Malik related to me from Ibn Shihab that he had heard that in the time of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, women were becoming muslim in their own lands and they did not do hijra while their husbands were still kafirun although they themselves had become muslim. Among them was the daughter of al-Walid ibn al-Mughira and she was the wife of Safwan ibn Umayya. She became muslim on the day of the conquest (of Makka), and her husband, Safwan ibn Umayya fled from Islam. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, sent Safwan's paternal cousin, Wahb ibn Umayr with the cloak of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, as a safe-conduct for Safwan ibn Umayya, and the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, called him to Islam and asked for him to come to him and if he was pleased with the matter to accept it. If not he would have a respite for two months.
When Safwan came to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, with his cloak, he called out to him over the heads of the people, "Muhammad! Wahb ibn Umayr brought me your cloak and claimed that you had summoned me to come to you and if I was pleased with the matter, I should accept it and if not, you would give me a respite for two months. "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Come down, Abu Wahb." He said, "No, by Allah! I will not come down until you make it clear to me." The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "You have a respite of four months." The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, went out toward Hawazin at Hunayn. He sent to Safwan ibn Umayya to borrow some equipment and arms that he had. Safwan said, "Willingly or unwillingly?" He said, "Willingly." Therefore he lent him the equipment and arms which he had. Then Safwan went out with the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, while he was still a kafir. He was present at the battles of Hunayn and at-Ta'if while he was still a kafir and his wife was a muslim. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, did not separate Safwan and his wife until he had become muslim, and his wife was settled with him by that marriage.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 28, Hadith 44 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 28, Hadith 1139 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1585 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 75 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1932 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 38 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 1, Hadith 1932 |
Narrated `Abdullah:
We were with the Prophet while we were young and had no wealth. So Allah's Apostle said, "O young people! Whoever among you can marry, should marry, because it helps him lower his gaze and guard his modesty (i.e. his private parts from committing illegal sexual intercourse etc.), and whoever is not able to marry, should fast, as fasting diminishes his sexual power."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5066 |
| In-book reference | : Book 67, Hadith 4 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 62, Hadith 4 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle used to say, "None has the right to be worshipped except Allah Alone (Who) honored His Warriors and made His Slave victorious, and He (Alone) defeated the (infidel) clans; so there is nothing after Him.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4114 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 158 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 440 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Aiyub:
The Prophet said, "It is not lawful for a Muslim to desert (not to speak to) his brother Muslim for more than three days while meeting, one turns his face to one side and the other turns his face to the other side. Lo! The better of the two is the one who starts greeting the other."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6237 |
| In-book reference | : Book 79, Hadith 11 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 74, Hadith 254 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3429 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 41 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 27, Hadith 3459 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 449 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 449 |
Narrated `Ali:
We did not, write anything from the Prophet except the Qur'an and what is written in this paper, (wherein) the Prophet said, "Medina is a sanctuary from (the mountain of) Air to so and-so, therefore, whoever innovates (in it) an heresy or commits a sin, or gives shelter to such an innovator, will incur the Curse of Allah. the angels and all the people; and none of his compulsory or optional good deeds of worship will be accepted And the asylum granted by any Muslim Is to be secured by all the Muslims even if it is granted by one of the lowest social status among them. And whoever betrays a Muslim in this respect will incur the Curse of Allah, the angels and all the people, and his compulsory and optional good deeds of worship will not be accepted. And any freed slave will take as masters (befriends) people other than his own real masters who freed him without taking the permission of the latter, will incur the Curse of Allah, the angels and all the people, and his compulsory and optional good deeds of worship will not be accepted."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3179 |
| In-book reference | : Book 58, Hadith 21 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 53, Hadith 404 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Aisha:
Allah's Apostle said, "Search for the Night of Qadr in the odd nights of the last ten days of Ramadan."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2017 |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 4 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 32, Hadith 234 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
قَالَ فَلَقِيتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ بِالْبَلاَطِ فَذَكَرْتُ لَهُ حَدِيثَ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ فَقَالَ وَأَشَارَ إِلَى أُذُنَيْهِ سَمِعَتْهُ أُذُنَاىَ وَوَعَاهُ قَلْبِي .
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3570 |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 21 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 32, Hadith 3570 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3487 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 36 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "Whoever is made wealthy by Allah and does not pay the Zakat of his wealth, then on the Day of Resurrection his wealth will be made like a baldheaded poisonous male snake with two black spots over the eyes. The snake will encircle his neck and bite his cheeks and say, 'I am your wealth, I am your treasure.' " Then the Prophet recited the holy verses:-- 'Let not those who withhold . . .' (to the end of the verse). (3.180).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1403 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 8 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 24, Hadith 486 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2380 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 291 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2382 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
* The Shade of Allah to which this Hadith refers to is the shade of His Throne.
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 658 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 658 |
Sa'id b. Jubair reported on the authority of Ibn 'Abbas (Allah be pleased with them) that a camel broke the neck of its owner while he was in the state of lhram and he was at that time in the company of the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him). Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) commanded that he should be bathed with water mixed with (leaves of the) lote (tree) and no perfume should be applied to him and his head should not be covered, for he would be raised on the Day of Resurrection pronouncing Talblya.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1206h |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 107 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2752 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
The narration in Bukhari adds: Ibn 'Uyainah relates that a man from the Ansar told him that he had seen nine sons of this 'Abdullah, every one of whom had committed the Noble Qur'an to memory.
The narration of Muslim says: The son of Abu Talhah (May Allah be pleased with him) who was born of Umm Sulaim died. She (Umm Sulaim) said to the members of the family: "Do not tell Abu Talhah about his son until I mention it to him myself." Abu Talhah came (home) and she gave him supper. He ate and drank. She then beautified herself the best way she ever did and he slept with her. When she saw that he was satisfied after sexual intercourse with her, she said, "O Abu Talhah! If some people borrow something from another family and then (the members of the family) ask for its return, would they refuse to give it back to them." He said, "No". She said, "Then hope reward for your son". Abu Talhah got angry, and said; "You left me uninformed until I stained myself (with sexual intercourse) and then you told me about my son. "He went to Messenger of Allah (PBUH) and informed him about the matter. Thereupon Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, "May Allah bless the night you spent together!" He (the narrator) said: She conceived. (One day) Messenger of Allah (PBUH) was in the course of a journey and she was along with him. When Messenger of Allah (PBUH) used to come back to Al-Madinah from a journey, he would not enter it (during the night). When the people came near Al- Madinah, she felt labour pains. He (Abu Talhah) remained with her and Messenger of Allah (PBUH) proceeded on. Abu Talhah said: "O Rubb, You know that I love to go along with Messenger of Allah (PBUH) when he goes out and enter along with him when he enters, and I have been detained as You see." Umm Sulaim then said: "O Abu Talhah, I do not feel (so much pain) as I was feeling earlier, so we better proceed on. So we proceeded on and she felt the labour of delivery as they reached (Al-Madinah). She gave birth to a male child. My mother said to me: "O Anas, none should suckle him until you go to Messenger of Allah (PBUH) tomorrow morning." The next morning I carried the baby with me to Messenger of Allah (PBUH), and narrated the rest of the story.
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
وفى رواية لمسلم: مات ابن لأبي طلحة بن أم سليم ، فقالت لأهلها لا تحدثوا أبا طلحة بابنه حتى أكون أنا أحدثه، فجاء فقربت إليه عشاءً فأكل وشرب، ثم تصنعت له أحسن ما كانت تصنع قبل ذلك، فوقع بها، فلما أن رأت أنه قد شبع وأصاب منها قالت: يا أبا طلحة، أرأيت لو أن قوماً أعاروا عاريتهم أهل بيت فطلبوا عاريتهم، ألهم أن يمنعوهم؟ قال: لا، فقالت : فاحتسب ابنك. قال: فغضب، ثم قال: تركتني حتى إذا تلطخت أخبرتني بابني؟! فانطلق حتى أتى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فأخبره بما كان ، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم. "بارك الله في ليلتكما" قال: فحملت، قال وكان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم في سفر وهي معه، وكان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم إذا أتى المدينة من سفر لا يطرقها طروقاً فدنوا من المدينة، ...
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 44 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 44 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 985 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 21 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 985 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 398 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 398 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 7, Hadith 57 |
| English translation | : Book 7, Hadith 828 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 7, Hadith 825 |
حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنِ الْحَارِثِ فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ.
| Grade: | Hasan because of corroborating evidence; this is a Da'if isnad], Hasan because of corroborating evidence; it is a repeat of the report above] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 673, 674 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 107 |
| Grade: | Maudu (fabricated) (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2613 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 81 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 20, Hadith 2613 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5410 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 32 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 128 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 128 |
| ضَعِيفٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 860 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 284 |
Narrated `Aisha:
The Prophet said, "Whoever vowed to be obedient to Allah, must be obedient to Him; and whoever vowed to be disobedient to Allah, should not be disobedient to Him."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6700 |
| In-book reference | : Book 83, Hadith 77 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 78, Hadith 691 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Hadith 11, 40 Hadith Shah Waliullah |
[Muslim].
وفي رواية له : " المسبل إزاره" يعني: المسبل إزاره وثوبه أسفل من الكعبين للخُيلاء.
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1588 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 78 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2720 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 209 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2236 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 147 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2238 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "We (Muslims) are the last (people to come in the world) but (will be) the foremost (on the Day of Resurrection)."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 238 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 104 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 4, Hadith 239 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar:
Allah's Apostle used to practice I`tikaf in the last ten days of the month of Ramadan.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2025 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 1 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 33, Hadith 242 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn 'Umar (Allah be pleased with them) reported that some persons among the Companions of the Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him) were shown Lailat- ul-Qadr while sleeping in the last week (of Ramadan). Thereupon Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1165a |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 267 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2617 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn ‘Umar said. `Umar (رضي الله عنه) told us: We were sitting with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and he mentioned the same hadeeth, except that he said: No signs of travel were to be seen on him. And he- said: `Umar said: 1 waited for three (days), then the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: “oʻUmar...”
| Grade: | Lts isnad is Sahih, Muslim (8)] Sahih (Darussalam) [] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 367, 368 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 270 |
Narrated Mutarrif from `Imran Ibn Husain:
That the Prophet asked him (Imran) or asked a man and `Imran was listening, "O Abu so-and-so! Have you fasted the last days of this month?" (The narrator thought that he said, "the month of Ramadan"). The man replied, "No, O Allah's Apostle!" The Prophet said to him, "When you finish your fasting (of Ramadan) fast two days (in Shawwal)." Through another series of narrators `Imran said, "The Prophet said, '(Have you fasted) the last days of Sha'ban?"
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1983 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 90 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 204 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that Umar ibn al-Khattab said, "There is no hoarding in our market, and men who have excess gold in their hands should not buy up one of Allah's provisions which he has sent to our courtyard and then hoard it up against us. Someone who brings imported goods through great fatigue to himself in the summer and winter, that person is the guest of Umar. Let him sell what Allah wills and keep what Allah wills."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 56 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 31, Hadith 1348 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 924 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 31 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2383 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 294 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2385 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 386 |
| In-book reference | : Book 54, Hadith 1 |
Narrated Al-Bara:
The Prophet said (on the day of Idal-Adha), "The first thing we will do on this day of ours, is to offer the (`Id) prayer and then return to slaughter the sacrifice. Whoever does so, he acted according to our Sunna (tradition), and whoever slaughtered (the sacrifice) before the prayer, what he offered was just meat he presented to his family, and that will not be considered as Nusak (sacrifice)." (On hearing that) Abu Burda bin Niyar got up, for he had slaughtered the sacrifice before the prayer, and said, "I have got a six month old ram." The Prophet said, 'Slaughter it (as a sacrifice) but it will not be sufficient for any-one else (as a sacrifice after you). Al-Bara' added: The Prophet said, "Whoever slaughtered (the sacrifice) after the prayer, he slaughtered it at the right time and followed the tradition of the Muslims."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5545 |
| In-book reference | : Book 73, Hadith 1 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 68, Hadith 453 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih because of corroborating evidence; this is a Da'if isnad] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 694 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 127 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
I heard Allah's Apostle saying, Verily Allah created Mercy. The day He created it, He made it into one hundred parts. He withheld with Him ninety-nine parts, and sent its one part to all His creatures. Had the non-believer known of all the Mercy which is in the Hands of Allah, he would not lose hope of entering Paradise, and had the believer known of all the punishment which is present with Allah, he would not consider himself safe from the Hell-Fire."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6469 |
| In-book reference | : Book 81, Hadith 58 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 76, Hadith 476 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abdullah b. Umar (Allah be pleased with both of them) reported that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) used to observe i'tikaf in the last ten days of Ramadan. Nafi' said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1171b |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 2 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2637 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Qatada:
Allah's Apostle said on the Day of (the battle of) Hunain, "Whoever has killed an infidel and has a proof or a witness for it, then the salb (arms and belongings of that deceased) will be for him." I stood up to seek a witness to testify that I had killed an infidel but I could not find any witness and then sat down. Then I thought that I should mention the case to Allah's Apostle I (and when I did so) a man from those who were sitting with him said, "The arms of the killed person he has mentioned, are with me, so please satisfy him on my behalf." Abu Bakr said, "No, he will not give the arms to a bird of Quraish and deprive one of Allah's lions of it who fights for the cause of Allah and His Apostle." Allah's Apostle I stood up and gave it to me, and I bought a garden with its price, and that was my first property which I owned through the war booty. The people of Hijaz said, "A judge should not pass a judgment according to his knowledge, whether he was a witness at the time he was the judge or before that" And if a litigant gives a confession in favor of his opponent in the court, in the opinion of some scholars, the judge should not pass a judgment against him till the latter calls two witnesses to witness his confession. And some people of Iraq said, "A judge can pass a judgement according to what he hears or witnesses (the litigant's confession) in the court itself, but if the confession takes place outside the court, he should not pass the judgment unless two witnesses witness the confession." Some of them said, "A judge can pass a judgement depending on his knowledge of the case as he is trust-worthy, and that a witness is Required just to reveal the truth. The judge's knowledge is more than the witness." Some said, "A judge can judge according to his knowledge only in cases involving property, but in other cases he cannot." Al-Qasim said, "A judge ought not to pass a judgment depending on his knowledge if other people do not know what he knows, although his knowledge is more than the witness of somebody else because he might expose himself to suspicion by the Muslims and cause the Muslims to have unreasonable doubt. "
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7170 |
| In-book reference | : Book 93, Hadith 34 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 89, Hadith 282 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5537 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 17 |
Narrated Aws ibn Hudhayfah:
We came upon the Messenger of Allah (saws) in a deputation of Thaqif. The signatories of the pact came to al-Mughirah ibn Shu'bah as his guests. The Messenger of Allah (saws) made Banu-Malik stay in a tent of his.
Musaddad's version says: He was in the deputation of Thaqif which came to the Messenger of Allah (saws). He used to visit and have a talk with us every day after the night prayer.
The version of AbuSa'id says: He remained standing for such a long time (talking to us) that he put his weight sometimes on one leg and sometimes on the other due to his long stay. He mostly told us how his people, the Quraysh, behaved with him.
He would say: We were not equal; we were weak and degraded at Mecca (according to Musaddad's version). When we came over to Medina the fighting began between us; sometimes we overcome them and at other times they overcome us. One night he came late and did not come at the time he used to come.
We asked him: You came late tonight? He said: I could not recite the fixed part of the Qur'an that I used to recite every day. I disliked to come till I had completed it.
Aws said: I asked the companions of the Messenger of Allah (saws): How do you divide the Qur'an for daily recitation? They said: Three surahs, five surahs, eleven surahs, thirteen surahs' mufassal surahs.
Abu Dawud said: The version of Abu Sa'id is complete.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1393 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 23 |
| English translation | : Book 6, Hadith 1388 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab that Umm Hakim bint al-Harith ibn Hisham who was the wife of Ikrima ibn Abi Jahl became muslim on the day of the conquest of Makka, and her husband Ikrima fled from Islam as far as the Yemen. Umm Hakim set out after him until she came to him in the Yemen and she called him to Islam, and he became muslim. He went to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, in the year of the conquest. When the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, saw him, he rushed to him in joy and did not bother to put on his cloak until he had made the pledge with him. They were confirmed in their marriage.
Malik said, "If a man becomes muslim before his wife, a separation occurs between them when he presents Islam to her and she does not become muslim, because Allah, the Blessed, the Exalted, said in His Book, 'Do not hold fast to the ties of women who are kafirun.' "
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 28, Hadith 46 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 28, Hadith 1141 |
[Muslim].
In another narration in Muslim: Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, "One who is senior most in accepting Islam, should lead the Salat (prayer)".
Yet another narration is: Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, "A man who is well versed in the Book of Allah and can recite it better, should lead the Salat (prayer); if (all those present) are equal in this respect, then the man who is senior most in respect of emigration, if they are equal in that respect too, then the oldest of them should lead the prayer".
[Muslim].
وفي رواية له: "فأقدمهم سلمًا" بدل "سنًا" : أو إسلامًا.
وفي رواية: يؤم القوم أقرؤهم لكتاب الله، وأقدمهم قراءة، فإن كانت قراءتهم فيؤمهم أقدمهم هجرة، فإن كانوا في الهجرة سواء، فليؤمهم أكبرهم سنًا".
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 348 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 348 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1367 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 1 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 14, Hadith 1368 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5670 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 141 |
'Abdullah b. Ukaim reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2067a |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 9 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 24, Hadith 5134 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 649 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 649 |
Narrated Jabir bin `Abdullah:
Some angels came to the Prophet while he was sleeping. Some of them said, "He is sleeping." Others said, "His eyes are sleeping but his heart is awake." Then they said, "There is an example for this companion of yours." One of them said, "Then set forth an example for him." Some of them said, "He is sleeping." The others said, "His eyes are sleeping but his heart is awake." Then they said, "His example is that of a man who has built a house and then offered therein a banquet and sent an inviter (messenger) to invite the people. So whoever accepted the invitation of the inviter, entered the house and ate of the banquet, and whoever did not accept the invitation of the inviter, did not enter the house, nor did he eat of the banquet." Then the angels said, "Interpret this example to him so that he may understand it." Some of them said, "He is sleeping.'' The others said, "His eyes are sleeping but his heart is awake." And then they said, "The houses stands for Paradise and the call maker is Muhammad; and whoever obeys Muhammad, obeys Allah; and whoever disobeys Muhammad, disobeys Allah. Muhammad separated the people (i.e., through his message, the good is distinguished from the bad, and the believers from the disbelievers).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7281 |
| In-book reference | : Book 96, Hadith 13 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 92, Hadith 385 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4153 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 88 |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
The Prophet said, "Whoever claims to have seen a dream which he did not see, will be ordered to make a knot between two barley grains which he will not be able to do; and if somebody listens to the talk of some people who do not like him (to listen) or they run away from him, then molten lead will be poured into his ears on the Day of Resurrection; and whoever makes a picture, will be punished on the Day of Resurrection and will be ordered to put a soul in that picture, which he will not be able to do." Ibn `Abbas also narrated a similar hadith.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7042 |
| In-book reference | : Book 91, Hadith 56 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 87, Hadith 165 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Kharija bin Zaid bin Thabit:
Um Al-`Ala', an Ansari woman who gave the pledge of allegiance to the Prophet said to me, "The emigrants were distributed amongst us by drawing lots and we got in our share `Uthman bin Maz'un. We made him stay with us in our house. Then he suffered from a disease which proved fatal when he died and was given a bath and was shrouded in his clothes, Allah's Apostle came I said, 'May Allah be merciful to you, O Abu As-Sa'ib! I testify that Allah has honored you'. The Prophet said, 'How do you know that Allah has honored him?' I replied, 'O Allah's Apostle! Let my father be sacrificed for you! On whom else shall Allah bestow His honor?' The Prophet said, 'No doubt, death came to him. By Allah, I too wish him good, but by Allah, I do not know what Allah will do with me though I am Allah's Apostle. ' By Allah, I never attested the piety of anyone after that."
Al-Laith also narrated as above.
حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُفَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، مِثْلَهُ. وَقَالَ نَافِعُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، مَا يُفْعَلُ بِهِ وَتَابَعَهُ شُعَيْبٌ وَعَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ وَمَعْمَرٌ.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1243 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 6 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 23, Hadith 334 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 625 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 359 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 625 |
It is narrated on the authority of Thabit b. al-Dahhak that the Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him) observes:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 110b |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 209 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 202 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4285 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 23 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 42, Hadith 4290 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, " If anyone of you sneezes, he should say 'Al-Hamduli l-lah' (Praise be to Allah), and his (Muslim) brother or companion should say to him, 'Yar-hamuka-l-lah' (May Allah bestow his Mercy on you). When the latter says 'Yar-hamuka-llah", the former should say, 'Yahdikumul-lah wa Yuslih balakum' (May Allah give you guidance and improve your condition).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6224 |
| In-book reference | : Book 78, Hadith 248 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 73, Hadith 243 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2804 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 186 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2806 |
| Grade: | Qawi (Darussalam)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 806 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 236 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1410 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 3 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4207 |
| In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 59 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 39, Hadith 4212 |
Narrated Abu Al-Mahh [??]:
We were with Buraida in a battle on a cloudy day and he said, "Offer the `Asr prayer early as the Prophet said, "Whoever leaves the `Asr prayer, all his (good) deeds will be annulled."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 553 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 30 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 10, Hadith 528 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Huraira reported Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him), as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 855d |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 31 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1861 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
In tu-adh-dhib-hum fa-innahum 'ibaaduk. Wa in tagh-fir lahum fa-innaka antal azizul hakim.
Translation: "If Thou punish them, lo! they are Thy slaves, and if Thou forgive them, (lo! the are Thy slaves).Lo! Thou, only Thou, art Mighty, the wise".Surah Maa-idah, 118.
The Being that possesses great power, if He wills, He may forgive the criminal. The One that is all Wise, there is Wisdom and benefit in every act of His. The reason for Sayyidina Rasulullah Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam reciting this aayah while standing and also in the ruku and sajdah, and repeating it many times, is to bring to mind the two attributes of Allah, namely the attributes of justice and forgiveness. The whole scene on the day of qiyaamah will be of these two things. It is stated that Imaam Aa'zam Abu Hanifah RA. also recited the following aayah the whole night:
Wamtaazul yauma ayyuhal mujrimun.
Translation: "But avaunt ye, O ye guilty, this day!" Surah Yaseen, 58.
In this aayah too the scene of qiyaamah is portrayed. That today the sinners should separate and distinguish themselves. What a severe and nerve-chilling command this is. Today they are together with the pious and holy people and benefiting from the barakaat (blessings) they receive, but at this moment the sinners will be separated from them. May the Most Merciful Allah with His Grace keep those pious souls under His shadow, otherwise it is really a time for great trials.
| Grade: | Sahih Isnād (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 275 |
| In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 15 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1148 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 158 |
Anas b. Malik reported Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) having said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2870a |
| In-book reference | : Book 53, Hadith 85 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 40, Hadith 6862 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1679 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 169 |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
A man who wants to perform the Hajj (from Mecca) can perform the Tawaf around the Ka`ba as long as he is not in the state of Ihram till he assumes the Ihram for Hajj. Then, if he rides and proceeds to `Arafat, he should take a Hadi (i.e. animal for sacrifice), either a camel or a cow or a sheep, whatever he can afford; but if he cannot afford it, he should fast for three days during the Hajj before the day of `Arafat, but if the third day of his fasting happens to be the day of `Arafat (i.e. 9th of Dhul-Hijja) then it is no sin for him (to fast on it). Then he should proceed to `Arafat and stay there from the time of the `Asr prayer till darkness falls. Then the pilgrims should proceed from `Arafat, and when they have departed from it, they reach Jam' (i.e. Al-Muzdalifa) where they ask Allah to help them to be righteous and dutiful to Him, and there they remember Allah greatly or say Takbir (i.e. Allah is Greater) and Tahlil (i.e. None has the right to be worshipped but Allah) repeatedly before dawn breaks. Then, after offering the morning (Fajr) prayer you should pass on (to Mina) for the people used to do so and Allah said:-- "Then depart from the place whence all the people depart. And ask for Allah's Forgiveness. Truly! Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful." (2.199) Then you should go on doing so till you throw pebbles over the Jamra.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4521 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 46 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 46 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1656 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 19 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1656 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1083 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 281 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1083 |
It is narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira that the Messenger of Allah said to his uncle (at the time of his death):
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 25b |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 42 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 38 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Aisha:
The Prophet expired in my house and on the day of my turn, leaning against my chest. One of us (i.e. the Prophet's wives ) used to recite a prayer asking Allah to protect him from all evils when he became sick. So I started asking Allah to protect him from all evils (by reciting a prayer ). He raised his head towards the sky and said, "With the highest companions, with the highest companions." `Abdur- Rahman bin Abu Bakr passed carrying a fresh leaf-stalk of a date-palm and the Prophet looked at it and I thought that the Prophet was in need of it (for cleaning his teeth ). So I took it (from `Abdur Rahman) and chewed its head and shook it and gave it to the Prophet who cleaned his teeth with it, in the best way he had ever cleaned his teeth, and then he gave it to me, and suddenly his hand dropped down or it fell from his hand (i.e. he expired). So Allah made my saliva mix with his saliva on his last day on earth and his first day in the Hereafter.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4451 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 471 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 732 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3733 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 130 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3733 |
| Grade: | Muttafaqun 'alayh, Sahīh (Zubair `Aliza'i) | متفق عليه، صحیح (زبیر علی زئی) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 92 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 86 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4698 |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 250 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 4702 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1779 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 8 |
It has been narrated on the authority of `Umar b. al-Khattab who said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1763 |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 69 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 19, Hadith 4360 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abu'z Zinad from al-Araj from Abu Hurayra that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, mentioned the day of jumua and said, "There is a time in it when Allah gives to a muslim slave standing in prayer whatever he asks for," and the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, indicated with his hand how small it was.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 16 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 5, Hadith 239 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1735 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 98 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1735 |
Ibn Umar (Allah be pleased with them) reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1165e |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 271 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2621 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3606 |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 57 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 32, Hadith 3606 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1809 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 212 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 20, Hadith 1810 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3206 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 7 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 28, Hadith 3206 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2281 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 12 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 8, Hadith 2281 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam), al-Bukhari (4946) and Muslim (2647)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 621 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 58 |
وَبِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ " مَنْ قَالَ سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ وَبِحَمْدِهِ مِائَةَ مَرَّةٍ حُطَّتْ خَطَايَاهُ وَإِنْ كَانَتْ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ زَبَدِ الْبَحْرِ " . قَالَ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ.
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3468 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 99 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 45, Hadith 3468 |
Narrated AbdurRahman Ya'mar ad-Dayli:
I came to the Holy Prophet (saws) when he was in Arafat. Some people or a group of people came from Najd. They commanded someone (to ask the Prophet about hajj).
So he called the Messenger of Allah (saws), saying: How is the hajj done? He (the Prophet) ordered a man (to reply). He shouted loudly: The hajj, the hajj is on the day of Arafah. If anyone comes over there before the dawn prayer on the night of al-Muzdalifah, his hajj will be complete. The period of halting at Mina is three days. Then whoever hastens (his departure) by two days, it is no sin for him, and whoever delays it there is no sin for him.
The narrator said: He (the Prophet) then put a man behind him on the camel. He began to proclaim this loudly.
Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been narrated by Mahran from Sufyan in a similar way. This version adds: The Hajj, the Hajj, twice. The version narrated by Yaya b. Sa'id al-Qattan has the words: The Hajj only once.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1949 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 229 |
| English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 1944 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2557 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 51 |
Narrated `Amr bin Maimun:
I saw `Umar bin Al-Khattab a few days before he was stabbed in Medina. He was standing with Hudhaifa bin Al-Yaman and `Uthman bin Hunaif to whom he said, "What have you done? Do you think that you have imposed more taxation on the land (of As-Swad i.e. 'Iraq) than it can bear?" They replied, "We have imposed on it what it can bear because of its great yield." `Umar again said, "Check whether you have imposed on the land what it can not bear." They said, "No, (we haven't)." `Umar added, "If Allah should keep me alive I will let the widows of Iraq need no men to support them after me." But only four days had elapsed when he was stabbed (to death ). The day he was stabbed, I was standing and there was nobody between me and him (i.e. `Umar) except `Abdullah bin `Abbas. Whenever `Umar passed between the two rows, he would say, "Stand in straight lines." When he saw no defect (in the rows), he would go forward and start the prayer with Takbir. He would recite Surat Yusuf or An-Nahl or the like in the first rak`a so that the people may have the time to Join the prayer. As soon as he said Takbir, I heard him saying, "The dog has killed or eaten me," at the time he (i.e. the murderer) stabbed him. A non-Arab infidel proceeded on carrying a double-edged knife and stabbing all the persons he passed by on the right and left (till) he stabbed thirteen persons out of whom seven died. When one of the Muslims saw that, he threw a cloak on him. Realizing that he had been captured, the non-Arab infidel killed himself, `Umar held the hand of `Abdur-Rahman bin `Auf and let him lead the prayer. Those who were standing by the side of `Umar saw what I saw, but the people who were in the other parts of the Mosque did not see anything, but they lost the voice of `Umar and they were saying, "Subhan Allah! Subhan Allah! (i.e. Glorified be Allah)." `Abdur-Rahman bin `Auf led the people a short prayer. When they finished the prayer, `Umar said, "O Ibn `Abbas! Find out who attacked me." Ibn `Abbas kept on looking here and there for a short time and came to say. "The slave of Al Mughira." On that `Umar said, "The craftsman?" Ibn `Abbas said, "Yes." `Umar said, "May Allah curse him. I did not treat him unjustly. All the Praises are for Allah Who has not caused me to die at the hand of a man who claims himself to be a Muslim. No doubt, you and your father (Abbas) used to love to have more non-Arab infidels in Medina." Al-Abbas had the greatest number of slaves. Ibn `Abbas said to `Umar. "If you wish, we will do." He meant, "If you wish we will kill them." `Umar said, "You are mistaken (for you can't kill them) after they have spoken your language, prayed towards your Qibla, and performed Hajj like yours." Then `Umar was carried to his house, and we went along with him, and the people were as if they had never suffered a calamity before. Some said, "Do not worry (he will be Alright soon)." Some said, "We are afraid (that he will die)." Then an infusion of dates was brought to him and he drank it but it came out (of the wound) of his belly. Then milk was brought to him and he drank it, and it also came out of his belly. The people realized that he would die. We went to him, and the people came, praising him. A young man came saying, "O chief of the believers! Receive the glad tidings from Allah to you due to your company with Allah's Apostle and your superiority in Islam which you know. Then you became the ruler (i.e. Caliph) and you ruled with justice and finally you have been martyred." `Umar said, "I wish that all these privileges will counterbalance (my shortcomings) so that I will neither lose nor gain anything." When the young man turned back to leave, his clothes seemed to be touching the ground. `Umar said, "Call the young man back to me." (When he came back) `Umar said, "O son of my brother! Lift your clothes, for this will keep your clothes clean and save you from the Punishment of your Lord." `Umar further said, "O `Abdullah bin `Umar! See how much I am in debt to others." When the debt was checked, it amounted to approximately eighty-six thousand. `Umar said, "If the property of `Umar's family covers the debt, then pay the debt thereof; otherwise request it from Bani `Adi bin Ka`b, and if that too is not sufficient, ask for it from Quraish tribe, and do not ask for it from any one else, and pay this debt on my behalf." `Umar then said (to `Abdullah), "Go to `Aisha (the mother of the believers) and say: "`Umar is paying his salutation to you. But don't say: 'The chief of the believers,' because today I am not the chief of the believers. And say: "`Umar bin Al-Khattab asks the permission to be buried with his two companions (i.e. the Prophet, and Abu Bakr)." `Abdullah greeted `Aisha and asked for the permission for entering, and then entered to her and found her sitting and weeping. He said to her, "`Umar bin Al-Khattab is paying his salutations to you, and asks the permission to be buried with his two companions." She said, "I had the idea of having this place for myself, but today I prefer `Umar to myself." When he returned it was said (to `Umar), "`Abdullah bin `Umar has come." `Umar said, "Make me sit up." Somebody supported him against his body and `Umar asked (`Abdullah), "What news do you have?" He said, "O chief of the believers! It is as you wish. She has given the permission." `Umar said, "Praise be to Allah, there was nothing more important to me than this. So when I die, take me, and greet `Aisha and say: "`Umar bin Al-Khattab asks the permission (to be buried with the Prophet ), and if she gives the permission, bury me there, and if she refuses, then take me to the grave-yard of the Muslims." Then Hafsa (the mother of the believers) came with many other women walking with her. When we saw her, we went away. She went in (to `Umar) and wept there for sometime. When the men asked for permission to enter, she went into another place, and we heard her weeping inside. The people said (to `Umar), "O chief of the believers! Appoint a successor." `Umar said, "I do not find anyone more suitable for the job than the following persons or group whom Allah's Apostle had been pleased with before he died." Then `Umar mentioned `Ali, `Uthman, AzZubair, Talha, Sa`d and `Abdur-Rahman (bin `Auf) and said, "Abdullah bin `Umar will be a witness to you, but he will have no share in the rule. His being a witness will compensate him for not sharing the right of ruling. If Sa`d becomes the ruler, it will be alright: otherwise, whoever becomes the ruler should seek his help, as I have not dismissed him because of disability or dishonesty." `Umar added, "I recommend that my successor takes care of the early emigrants; to know their rights and protect their honor and sacred things. I also recommend that he be kind to the Ansar who had lived in Medina before the emigrants and Belief had entered their hearts before them. I recommend that the (ruler) should accept the good of the righteous among them and excuse their wrong-doers, and I recommend that he should do good to all the people of the towns (Al-Ansar), as they are the protectors of Islam and the source of wealth and the source of annoyance to the enemy. I also recommend that nothing be taken from them except from their surplus with their consent. I also recommend that he do good to the 'Arab bedouin, as they are the origin of the 'Arabs and the material of Islam. He should take from what is inferior, amongst their properties and distribute that to the poor amongst them. I also recommend him concerning Allah's and His Apostle's protectees (i.e. Dhimmis) to fulfill their contracts and to fight for them and not to overburden them with what is beyond their ability." So when `Umar expired, we carried him out and set out walking. `Abdullah bin `Umar greeted (`Aisha) and said, "`Umar bin Al-Khattab asks for the permission." `Aisha said, "Bring him in." He was brought in and buried beside his two companions. When he was buried, the group (recommended by `Umar) held a meeting. Then `Abdur-Rahman said, " Reduce the candidates for rulership to three of you." Az-Zubair said, "I give up my right to `Ali." Talha said, "I give up my right to `Uthman," Sa`d, 'I give up my right to `Abdur-Rahman bin `Auf." `Abdur-Rahman then said (to `Uthman and `Ali), "Now which of you is willing to give up his right of candidacy to that he may choose the better of the (remaining) two, bearing in mind that Allah and Islam will be his witnesses." So both the sheiks (i.e. `Uthman and `Ali) kept silent. `Abdur-Rahman said, "Will you both leave this matter to me, and I take Allah as my Witness that I will not choose but the better of you?" They said, "Yes." So `Abdur-Rahman took the hand of one of them (i.e. `Ali) and said, "You are related to Allah's Apostle and one of the earliest Muslims as you know well. So I ask you by Allah to promise that if I select you as a ruler you will do justice, and if I select `Uthman as a ruler you will listen to him and obey him." Then he took the other (i.e. `Uthman) aside and said the same to him. When `Abdur-Rahman secured (their agreement to) this covenant, he said, "O `Uthman! Raise your hand." So he (i.e. `Abdur-Rahman) gave him (i.e. `Uthman) the solemn pledge, and then `Ali gave him the pledge of allegiance and then all the (Medina) people gave him the pledge of allegiance.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3700 |
| In-book reference | : Book 62, Hadith 50 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 57, Hadith 50 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4911 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 139 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 4893 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5419 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 41 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 49, Hadith 5421 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1090 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 288 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1090 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 669 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 279 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 669 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2659 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 45 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 2659 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3041 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 424 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 3044 |
Narrated `Aisha:
We set out with Allah's Apostle in the year of his Last Hajj and we mended (the Ihram) for `Umra. Then the Prophet said, "Whoever has a Hadi with him should assume Ihram for both Hajj and `Umra, and should not finish it till he performs both of the them (Hajj and `Umra)." When we reached Mecca, I had my menses. When we had performed our Hajj, the Prophet sent me with `Abdur-Rahman to Tan`im and I performed the `Umra. The Prophet said, "This is in lieu of your missed `Umra." Those who had assumed Ihram for `Umra performed Tawaf (between Safa and Marwa) and then finished their Ihram. And then they performed another Tawaf (between Safa and Marwa) after returning from Mina. And those who had assumed lhram for Hajj and `Umra to get her ( Hajj-Qiran ) performed only one Tawaf (between Safa and Marwa).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1638 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 121 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 26, Hadith 702 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |