Narrated `Aisha:
As regards the following Qur'anic Verse:-- "When they came on you from above and from below you (from east and west of the valley) and when the eyes grew wild and the hearts reached up to the throats....." (33.10) That happened on the day of Al-Khandaq (i.e. Trench).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4103 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 147 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 429 |
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Narrated Az-Zuhri:
While we were in the company of the Ibn Al-Musaiyab, Sunain Abi Jamila informed us (a Hadith), Abu Jamila said that he lived during the lifetime of the Prophet and that he had accompanied him ( to Mecca) during the year of the Conquest (of Mecca).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4301 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 334 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 594 |
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Narrated Hudhaifa:
The people of Najran came to the Prophet and said, "Send an honest man to us." The Prophet said, "I will send to you an honest man who is really trustworthy." Everyone of the (Muslim) people hoped to be that one. The Prophet then sent Abu Ubaida bin Al-Jarrah.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4381 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 404 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 664 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 5259 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 487 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 5239 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2816 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 29 |
| English translation | : Book 15, Hadith 2810 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 656 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 266 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 656 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1189 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 29 |
| English translation | : Book 3, Hadith 1185 |
The Messenger of Allah (saws) as saying: The atonement for a vow is the same as for an oath.
Abu Dawud said: This tradition has also been transmitted by 'Amr b. al-Harith from Ka'b b. 'Alqamah, from Ibn Shamasah on the authority of 'Uqbah.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3323 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 82 |
| English translation | : Book 21, Hadith 3317 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2157 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 112 |
| English translation | : Book 11, Hadith 2152 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1299 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 50 |
| English translation | : Book 5, Hadith 1294 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1305 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 56 |
| English translation | : Book 5, Hadith 1300 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2514 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 38 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2508 |
Narrated Al-Miswar bin Makhrama and Marwan:
(whose narrations attest each other) Allah's Apostle set out at the time of Al-Hudaibiya (treaty), and when they proceeded for a distance, he said, "Khalid bin Al-Walid leading the cavalry of Quraish constituting the front of the army, is at a place called Al-Ghamim, so take the way on the right." By Allah, Khalid did not perceive the arrival of the Muslims till the dust arising from the march of the Muslim army reached him, and then he turned back hurriedly to inform Quraish. The Prophet went on advancing till he reached the Thaniya (i.e. a mountainous way) through which one would go to them (i.e. people of Quraish). The she-camel of the Prophet sat down. The people tried their best to cause the she-camel to get up but in vain, so they said, "Al-Qaswa' (i.e. the she-camel's name) has become stubborn! Al-Qaswa' has become stubborn!" The Prophet said, "Al-Qaswa' has not become stubborn, for stubbornness is not her habit, but she was stopped by Him Who stopped the elephant." Then he said, "By the Name of Him in Whose Hands my soul is, if they (i.e. the Quraish infidels) ask me anything which will respect the ordinances of Allah, I will grant it to them." The Prophet then rebuked the she-camel and she got up. The Prophet changed his way till he dismounted at the farthest end of Al-Hudaibiya at a pit (i.e. well) containing a little water which the people used in small amounts, and in a short while the people used up all its water and complained to Allah's Apostle; of thirst. The Prophet took an arrow out of his arrow-case and ordered them to put the arrow in that pit. By Allah, the water started and continued sprouting out till all the people quenched their thirst and returned with satisfaction. While they were still in that state, Budail bin Warqa-al- Khuza`i came with some persons from his tribe Khuza`a and they were the advisers of Allah's Apostle who would keep no secret from him and were from the people of Tihama. Budail said, "I left Ka`b bin Luai and 'Amir bin Luai residing at the profuse water of Al-Hudaibiya and they had milch camels (or their women and children) with them, and will wage war against you, and will prevent you from visiting the Ka`ba." Allah's Apostle said, "We have not come to fight anyone, but to perform the `Umra. No doubt, the war has weakened Quraish and they have suffered great losses, so if they wish, I will conclude a truce with them, during which they should refrain from interfering between me and the people (i.e. the 'Arab infidels other than Quraish), and if I have victory over those infidels, Quraish will have the option to embrace Islam as the other people do, if they wish; they will at least get strong enough to fight. But if they do not accept the truce, by Allah in Whose Hands my life is, I will fight with them defending my Cause till I get killed, but (I am sure) Allah will definitely make His Cause victorious." Budail said, "I will inform them of what you have said." So, he set off till he reached Quraish and said, "We have come from that man (i.e. Muhammad) whom we heard saying something which we will disclose to you if you should like." Some of the fools among Quraish shouted that they were not in need of this information, but the wiser among them said, "Relate what you heard him saying." Budail said, "I heard him saying so-and-so," relating what the Prophet had told him. `Urwa bin Mas`ud got up and said, "O people! Aren't you the sons? They said, "Yes." He added, "Am I not the father?" They said, "Yes." He said, "Do you mistrust me?" They said, "No." He said, "Don't you know that I invited the people of `Ukaz for your help, and when they refused I brought my relatives and children and those who obeyed me (to help you)?" They said, "Yes." He said, "Well, this man (i.e. the Prophet) has offered you a reasonable proposal, you'd better accept it and allow me to meet him." They said, "You may meet him." So, he went to the Prophet and started talking to him. The Prophet told him almost the same as he had told Budail. Then `Urwa said, "O Muhammad! Won't you feel any scruple in extirpating your relations? Have you ever heard of anyone amongst the Arabs extirpating his relatives before you? On the other hand, if the reverse should happen, (nobody will aid you, for) by Allah, I do not see (with you) dignified people, but people from various tribes who would run away leaving you alone." Hearing that, Abu Bakr abused him and said, "Do you say we would run and leave the Prophet alone?" `Urwa said, "Who is that man?" They said, "He is Abu Bakr." `Urwa said to Abu Bakr, "By Him in Whose Hands my life is, were it not for the favor which you did to me and which I did not compensate, I would retort on you." `Urwa kept on talking to the Prophet and seizing the Prophet's beard as he was talking while Al-Mughira bin Shu`ba was standing near the head of the Prophet, holding a sword and wearing a helmet. Whenever `Urwa stretched his hand towards the beard of the Prophet, Al-Mughira would hit his hand with the handle of the sword and say (to `Urwa), "Remove your hand from the beard of Allah's Apostle." `Urwa raised his head and asked, "Who is that?" The people said, "He is Al-Mughira bin Shu`ba." `Urwa said, "O treacherous! Am I not doing my best to prevent evil consequences of your treachery?" Before embracing Islam Al-Mughira was in the company of some people. He killed them and took their property and came (to Medina) to embrace Islam. The Prophet said (to him, "As regards your Islam, I accept it, but as for the property I do not take anything of it. (As it was taken through treason). `Urwa then started looking at the Companions of the Prophet. By Allah, whenever Allah's Apostle spat, the spittle would fall in the hand of one of them (i.e. the Prophet's companions) who would rub it on his face and skin; if he ordered them they would carry his orders immediately; if he performed ablution, they would struggle to take the remaining water; and when they spoke to him, they would lower their voices and would not look at his face constantly out of respect. `Urwa returned to his people and said, "O people! By Allah, I have been to the kings and to Caesar, Khosrau and An- Najashi, yet I have never seen any of them respected by his courtiers as much as Muhammad is respected by his companions. By Allah, if he spat, the spittle would fall in the hand of one of them (i.e. the Prophet's companions) who would rub it on his face and skin; if he ordered them, they would carry out his order immediately; if he performed ablution, they would struggle to take the remaining water; and when they spoke, they would lower their voices and would not look at his face constantly out of respect." `Urwa added, "No doubt, he has presented to you a good reasonable offer, so please accept it." A man from the tribe of Bani Kinana said, "Allow me to go to him," and they allowed him, and when he approached the Prophet and his companions, Allah's Apostle said, "He is so-and-so who belongs to the tribe that respects the Budn (i.e. camels of the sacrifice). So, bring the Budn in front of him." So, the Budn were brought before him and the people received him while they were reciting Talbiya. When he saw that scene, he said, "Glorified be Allah! It is not fair to prevent these people from visiting the Ka`ba." When he returned to his people, he said, 'I saw the Budn garlanded (with colored knotted ropes) and marked (with stabs on their backs). I do not think it is advisable to prevent them from visiting the Ka`ba." Another person called Mikraz bin Hafs got up and sought their permission to go to Muhammad, and they allowed him, too. When he approached the Muslims, the Prophet said, "Here is Mikraz and he is a vicious man." Mikraz started talking to the Prophet and as he was talking, Suhail bin `Amr came. When Suhail bin `Amr came, the Prophet said, "Now the matter has become easy." Suhail said to the Prophet "Please conclude a peace treaty with us." So, the Prophet called the clerk and said to him, "Write: By the Name of Allah, the most Beneficent, the most Merciful." Suhail said, "As for 'Beneficent,' by Allah, I do not know what it means. So write: By Your Name O Allah, as you used to write previously." The Muslims said, "By Allah, we will not write except: By the Name of Allah, the most Beneficent, the most Merciful." The Prophet said, "Write: By Your Name O Allah." Then he dictated, "This is the peace treaty which Muhammad, Allah's Apostle has concluded." Suhail said, "By Allah, if we knew that you are Allah's Apostle we would not prevent you from visiting the Ka`ba, and would not fight with you. So, write: "Muhammad bin `Abdullah." The Prophet said, "By Allah! I am Apostle of Allah even if you people do not believe me. Write: Muhammad bin `Abdullah." (Az-Zuhri said, "The Prophet accepted all those things, as he had already said that he would accept everything they would demand if it respects the ordinance of Allah, (i.e. by letting him and his companions perform `Umra.)" The Prophet said to Suhail, "On the condition that you allow us to visit the House (i.e. Ka`ba) so that we may perform Tawaf around it." Suhail said, "By Allah, we will not (allow you this year) so as not to give chance to the 'Arabs to say that we have yielded to you, but we will allow you next year." So, the Prophet got that written. Then Suhail said, "We also stipulate that you should return to us whoever comes to you from us, even if he embraced your religion." The Muslims said, "Glorified be Allah! How will such a person be returned to the pagans after he has become a Muslim? While they were in this state Abu- Jandal bin Suhail bin `Amr came from the valley of Mecca staggering with his fetters and fell down amongst the Muslims. Suhail said, "O Muhammad! This is the very first term with which we make peace with you, i.e. you shall return Abu Jandal to me." The Prophet said, "The peace treaty has not been written yet." Suhail said, "I will never allow you to keep him." The Prophet said, "Yes, do." He said, "I won't do.: Mikraz said, "We allow you (to keep him)." Abu Jandal said, "O Muslims! Will I be returned to the pagans though I have come as a Muslim? Don't you see how much I have suffered?" (continued...) (continuing... 1): -3.891:... ... Abu Jandal had been tortured severely for the Cause of Allah. `Umar bin Al-Khattab said, "I went to the Prophet and said, 'Aren't you truly the Apostle of Allah?' The Prophet said, 'Yes, indeed.' I said, 'Isn't our Cause just and the cause of the enemy unjust?' He said, 'Yes.' I said, 'Then why should we be humble in our religion?' He said, 'I am Allah's Apostle and I do not disobey Him, and He will make me victorious.' I said, 'Didn't you tell us that we would go to the Ka`ba and perform Tawaf around it?' He said, 'Yes, but did I tell you that we would visit the Ka`ba this year?' I said, 'No.' He said, 'So you will visit it and perform Tawaf around it?' " `Umar further said, "I went to Abu Bakr and said, 'O Abu Bakr! Isn't he truly Allah's Prophet?' He replied, 'Yes.' I said, 'Then why should we be humble in our religion?' He said, 'Indeed, he is Allah's Apostle and he does not disobey his Lord, and He will make him victorious. Adhere to him as, by Allah, he is on the right.' I said, 'Was he not telling us that we would go to the Ka`ba and perform Tawaf around it?' He said, 'Yes, but did he tell you that you would go to the Ka`ba this year?' I said, 'No.' He said, "You will go to Ka`ba and perform Tawaf around it." (Az-Zuhri said, " `Umar said, 'I performed many good deeds as expiation for the improper questions I asked them.' ") When the writing of the peace treaty was concluded, Allah's Apostle said to his companions, "Get up and' slaughter your sacrifices and get your head shaved." By Allah none of them got up, and the Prophet repeated his order thrice. When none of them got up, he left them and went to Um Salama and told her of the people's attitudes towards him. Um Salama said, "O the Prophet of Allah! Do you want your order to be carried out? Go out and don't say a word to anybody till you have slaughtered your sacrifice and call your barber to shave your head." So, the Prophet went out and did not talk to anyone of them till he did that, i.e. slaughtered the sacrifice and called his barber who shaved his head. Seeing that, the companions of the Prophet got up, slaughtered their sacrifices, and started shaving the heads of one another, and there was so much rush that there was a danger of killing each other. Then some believing women came (to the Prophet ); and Allah revealed the following Divine Verses:-- "O you who believe, when the believing women come to you as emigrants examine them . . ." (60.10) `Umar then divorced two wives of his who were infidels. Later on Muawiya bin Abu Sufyan married one of them, and Safwan bin Umaiya married the other. When the Prophet returned to Medina, Abu Basir, a new Muslim convert from Quraish came to him. The Infidels sent in his pursuit two men who said (to the Prophet ), "Abide by the promise you gave us." So, the Prophet handed him over to them. They took him out (of the City) till they reached Dhul-Hulaifa where they dismounted to eat some dates they had with them. Abu Basir said to one of them, "By Allah, O so-and-so, I see you have a fine sword." The other drew it out (of the scabbard) and said, "By Allah, it is very fine and I have tried it many times." Abu Basir said, "Let me have a look at it." When the other gave it to him, he hit him with it till he died, and his companion ran away till he came to Medina and entered the Mosque running. When Allah's Apostle saw him he said, "This man appears to have been frightened." When he reached the Prophet he said, "My companion has been murdered and I would have been murdered too." Abu Basir came and said, "O Allah's Apostle, by Allah, Allah has made you fulfill your obligations by your returning me to them (i.e. the Infidels), but Allah has saved me from them." The Prophet said, "Woe to his mother! what excellent war kindler he would be, should he only have supporters." When Abu Basir heard that he understood that the Prophet would return him to them again, so he set off till he reached the seashore. Abu Jandal bin Suhail got himself released from them (i.e. infidels) and joined Abu Basir. So, whenever a man from Quraish embraced Islam he would follow Abu Basir till they formed a strong group. By Allah, whenever they heard about a caravan of Quraish heading towards Sham, they stopped it and attacked and killed them (i.e. infidels) and took their properties. The people of Quraish sent a message to the Prophet requesting him for the Sake of Allah and Kith and kin to send for (i.e. Abu Basir and his companions) promising that whoever (amongst them) came to the Prophet would be secure. So the Prophet sent for them (i.e. Abu Basir's companions) and Allah I revealed the following Divine Verses: "And it is He Who Has withheld their hands from you and your hands From them in the midst of Mecca, After He made you the victorious over them. ... the unbelievers had pride and haughtiness, in their hearts ... the pride and haughtiness of the time of ignorance." (48.24-26) And their pride and haughtiness was that they did not confess (write in the treaty) that he (i.e. Muhammad) was the Prophet of Allah and refused to write: "In the Name of Allah, the most Beneficent, the Most Merciful," and they (the mushriks) prevented them (the Muslims) from visiting the House (the Ka`bah).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2731, 2732 |
| In-book reference | : Book 54, Hadith 19 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 50, Hadith 891 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 100 |
| Grade: | Sahih because of corroborating evidence and Da'if (Darussalam)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 311 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 218 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 499 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 92 |
| Grade: | Hasan, because of corroborating evidence] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 930 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 357 |
Malik related to me from Zurayq ibn Hakim al-Ayli that a man called Misbah asked his son for help and he thought him unnecessarily slow. When the son came, his father said to him, "O fornicator." Zurayq said, "So the son asked me to help him against the father. When I wanted to flog him, his son said, 'By Allah, if you flog him, I will acknowledge that I have committed fornication.' When he said that, the situation was confused for me, so I wrote about it to Umar ibn Abd al- Aziz who was the governor at that time, and I mentioned it to him. Umar wrote me to permit his pardon."
Zurayq said, "I wrote to Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz also, 'What do you think about a man who is slandered or his parents are slandered and both or only one of them are dead?' He said, Umar wrote to me, 'If he forgives, his pardon is permitted for himself. If his parents are slandered and one or both of them are dead, take the judgement of the Book of Allah for it unless he wants to veil it.' "
Yahya said, "I heard Malik say, 'That is because the slandered man might fear that if that is unveiled about him, a clear proof might be established. If it is according to what we have described, his pardon is permitted."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 41, Hadith 18 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 41, Hadith 1520 |
Malik related to me from Hisham ibn Urwa that his father said that there was only one hadd against a man who slandered a group of people.
Malik said, "If they are on separate occasions there is still only one hadd against him."
Malik related to me from Abu'r-Rijal Muhammad ibn Abd ar-Rahman ibn Haritha ibn an-Numan al- Ansari, then from the Banu'n-Najar from his mother Amra bint Abd ar- Rahman that two men cursed each other in the time of Umar ibn al- Khattab. One of them said to the other, " By Allah, my father is not an adulterer and my mother is not an adulteress." Umar ibn al-Khattab asked advice about that. One person said, "He has praised his father and mother." Another said, "His father and mother have praise other than this. We think that he is to be flogged with the hadd." So Umar flogged him with the hadd of eighty lashes.
Malik said, "There is no hadd in our view except for slander, denial or insinuation, in which one sees that the speaker intends by that denial or slander. Then the hadd is completely imposed on the one who said it."
Malik said, "What is done in our community when a man denies that another man is from his father, is that he deserves the hadd. If the mother who is denied is a slave, then he deserves the hadd as well. '
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 41, Hadith 19 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 41, Hadith 1521 |
Malik related to me from Abd ar-Rahman ibn Abdullah ibn Abd ar- Rahman ibn Abi Sasaca that Sulayman ibn Yasar said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, entered the house of Maimuna bint al-Harith and there was a lizard in which there were eggs to eat. Abdullah ibn Abbas and Khalid ibn al-Walid were with him. He said, 'From where did you get this?' She replied, 'My sister, Huzayla bint al-Harith, gave it to me.' He then told Abdullah ibn Abbas and Khalid to eat. They said, 'Won't you eat, Messenger of Allah?' He said, 'There are those who visit me from Allah.' Maimuna said, 'Messenger of Allah, shall we give you some milk to drink which we have?' He said, 'Yes.' When he drank, he said, 'From where did you get this?' She said, 'My sister, Huzayla gave it to me.' The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'Do you see your slave-girl whom you asked me for permission to free? Give her to your sister and bring her to your maternal relatives to take care of her. That is better for you.' "
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 54, Hadith 9 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 54, Hadith 9 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 54, Hadith 1774 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ata ibn Abdullah al-Khurasani that Said ibn al-Musayyab said, "A bedouin came to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, beating his breast and tearing out his hair and saying, 'I am destroyed.' The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'Why is that?', and he said, 'I had intercourse with my wife while fasting in Ramadan.' The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, asked him, 'Are you able to free a slave?', and the man said, 'No.' Then he asked him, 'Are you able to give away a camel?', and the man replied, 'No.' He said, 'Sit own,' and someone brought a large basket of dates to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and he said to the man, 'Take this and give it away as sadaqa.' The man said, 'There is no one more needy than me,' and (the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace), said, 'Eat them, and fast one day for the day when you had intercourse.' "
Malik said that Ata said that he had asked Said ibn al-Musayyab how many dates there were in that basket, and he said, "Between fifteen and twenty sas.''
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 18, Hadith 29 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 18, Hadith 663 |
Yahya related to me from Malik, from Jafar ibn Muhammad, from his father, that al-Miqdad ibn al-Aswad once went to see AIi ibn Abi Talibat as-Suqya, where he was feeding some young camels of his with a mash of meal and leaves, and he said to him, "This man Uthman ibn Affan is telling people that they cannot do hajj and umra together."
Al-Miqdad said, "Ali ibn Abi Talib went off with bits of meal and leaves on his forearms - and I shall never forget the sight of the meal and the leaves on his arms - and went to see Uthman ibn Affan and asked him, 'Are you saying then that people cannot do hajj and umra together?' Uthman replied, 'That is my opinion.' Whereupon AIi got angry and went out saying, 'I am at your service, O Allah, I am at your service for a hajj and an umra together.' "
Malik said, "Our position (here in Madina) is that someone who does hajj and umra together should not remove any of his hair, nor should he come out of ihram in any way until he has sacrificed an animal, if he has one. He should come out of ihram at Mina, on the day of the sacrifice."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 40 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 746 |
Narrated Al-Aswad:
"We were with `Aisha discussing the regularity of offering the prayer and dignifying it. She said, 'When Allah's Apostle fell sick with the fatal illness and when the time of prayer became due and Adhan was pronounced, he said, 'Tell Abu Bakr to lead the people in prayer.' He was told that Abu Bakr was a softhearted man and would not be able to lead the prayer in his place. The Prophet gave the same order again but he was given the same reply. He gave the order for the third time and said, 'You (women) are the companions of Joseph. Tell Abu Bakr to lead the prayer.' So Abu Bakr came out to lead the prayer. In the meantime the condition of the Prophet improved a bit and he came out with the help of two men one on each side. As if I was observing his legs dragging on the ground owing to the disease. Abu Bakr wanted to retreat but the Prophet beckoned him to remain at his place and the Prophet was brought till he sat beside Abu Bakr." Al-A`mash was asked, "Was the Prophet praying and Abu Bakr following him, and were the people following Abu Bakr in that prayer?" Al- A`mash replied in the affirmative with a nod of his head. Abu Muawiya said, "The Prophet was sitting on the left side of Abu Bakr who was praying while standing."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 664 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 58 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 11, Hadith 633 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2746 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 128 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2747 |
Mujahid reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1255a |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 243 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2883 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
أَنْبَأَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، أَنْبَأَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ ...
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1204 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 31 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 8, Hadith 1204 |
'Abd al-Rahman al-Hubuli reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2979a, b |
| In-book reference | : Book 55, Hadith 46 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 42, Hadith 7102 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Zaid bin Aslam:
My father said, "Allah's Apostle was proceeding at night on one of his journeys and `Umar bin Al- Khattab was going along with him. `Umar bin Al-Khattab asked him (about something) but Allah's Apostle did not answer him. `Umar asked him again, but he did not answer him. He asked him again (for the third time) but he did not answer him. On that `Umar bin Al-Khattab addressed himself saying, "May your mother be bereaved of you, O `Umar, for you have asked Allah's Apostle thrice, yet he has not answered you." `Umar said, "Then I made my camel run fast and took it in front of the other Muslims, and I was afraid that something might be revealed in my connection. I had hardly waited for a moment when I heard somebody calling me. I said, 'I was afraid that something might have been revealed about me.' Then I came to Allah's Apostle and greeted him. He (i.e. the Prophet) said, 'Tonight there has been revealed to me, a Sura which is dearer to me than (all the world) on which the sun rises,' and then he recited: 'Verily! We have granted you (O Muhammad) A manifest victory." (48.1)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4177 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 219 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 494 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1840 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 120 |
| English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 1836 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4153 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 134 |
| English translation | : Book 33, Hadith 4141 |
‘Abd al-Jabbar b. Wa’il (b.Hujr) said:
Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been narrated by Hammam from ibn Juhadah, but he did not mention the raising of hands after he raised his head at the end of the prostration.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 723 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 333 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 722 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 790 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 400 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 790 |
'Ali reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 303b |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 18 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 3, Hadith 594 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ja'far b. Amr b. Umayya al-Damari reported on the authority of his father who said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 355a |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 114 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 3, Hadith 691 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Sa'id al-Khudri:
A man entered the mosque. The Prophet (saws) commanded the people to throw their clothes as sadaqah. Thereupon they threw their clothes (as sadaqah). He then asked him to take two clothes from them. He reprimanded him and said: Take your clothe.
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1675 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 120 |
| English translation | : Book 9, Hadith 1671 |
Narrated Zayd ibn Khalid al-Juhani:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) was asked about a find. He said: Make it known for a year. If its seeker comes, deliver it to him, otherwise note its container and its string. Then use it; if its seeker comes, deliver it to him.
| صحيح م وفي إسناده زيادة عن أبي النضر عن بسر وهو الصواب (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1706 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 6 |
| English translation | : Book 9, Hadith 1702 |
Narrated Mu'adh ibn Anas al-Juhani:
I fought along with the Prophet (saws) in such and such battles. The people occupied much space and encroached on the road. The Prophet (saws) sent an announcer to announce among the people: Those who occupy much space or encroach on the road will not be credited with jihad.
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2629 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 153 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2623 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-'As:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) commanded him to equip an army, but the camels were insufficient. So he commanded him to keep back the young camels of sadaqah, and he was taking a camel to be replaced by two when the camels of sadaqah came.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3357 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 32 |
| English translation | : Book 22, Hadith 3351 |
Narrated AbdurRahman al-Himyari:
A companion of the Prophet (saws) reported him as saying: When two people come together to issue an invitation, accept that of the one whose door is nearer in neighbourhood, but if one of them comes before the other accept the invitation of the one who comes first.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3756 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 21 |
| English translation | : Book 27, Hadith 3747 |
Narrated Abu Kabshah al-Ansari:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) used to have himself cupped on the top of his head and between his shoulders, and that he used to say: If anyone pours out any of his blood, he will not suffer if he applies no medical treatment for anything.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3859 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 5 |
| English translation | : Book 28, Hadith 3850 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1569 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 14 |
| English translation | : Book 9, Hadith 1564 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2687 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 177 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 845 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 271 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1220 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 636 |
| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1352 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 759 |
| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1377 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 780 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1409 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 810 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5974 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 230 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 221 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 1 |
| English translation | : Book 11, Hadith 221 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 339 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 7 |
| English translation | : Book 16, Hadith 339 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1261 |
| In-book reference | : Book 54, Hadith 3 |
| English translation | : Book 54, Hadith 1261 |
| Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 95 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 113 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 101 |
| Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 569 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 38 |
| English translation | : Book 3, Hadith 594 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 9, Hadith 9 |
| English translation | : Book 9, Hadith 1207 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 9, Hadith 1177 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 5, Hadith 5 |
| English translation | : Book 5, Hadith 675 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 5, Hadith 654 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 12, Hadith 7 |
| English translation | : Book 12, Hadith 1365 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 12, Hadith 1325 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 12, Hadith 19 |
| English translation | : Book 12, Hadith 1377 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 12, Hadith 1337 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 8, Hadith 66 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1031 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 1021 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 275 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 366 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 371 |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 61 |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 176 |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 192 |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 223 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 302 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 21 |
| ضَعِيفٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2168 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 58 |
وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ مَاجَهْ عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ
| لم تتمّ دراسته, لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3462, 3463 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 15 |
Al-Bara' reported, and he was no liar:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 474b |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 225 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 959 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Humaid b. 'Abd al-Rahman reported that Abu Huraira had narrated to him that the Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him) commanded the person (who) broke the fast in Ramadan to free a slave or observe fasts for two (consecutive) months or feed sixty poor persons.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1111e |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 105 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2461 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1899 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 55 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 9, Hadith 1899 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2280 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 144 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 12, Hadith 2280 |
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا حَبَّانُ بْنُ هِلاَلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ الْخِرِّيتِ، عَنْ أَبِي لَبِيدٍ، لِمَازَةَ بْنِ زَبَّارٍ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ الْبَارِقِيِّ، قَالَ قَدِمَ جَلَبٌ فَأَعْطَانِي النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم دِينَارًا فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ .
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2402 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 13 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 15, Hadith 2402 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2670 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 56 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 2670 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3351 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 101 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 29, Hadith 3351 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 831 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 29 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 831 |
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الأَسْوَدِ النَّضْرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا مُوسَى، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ نَحْوَهُ .
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1390 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 588 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1390 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4141 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 42 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4141 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) [ Muslim (747)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 377 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 278 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam), Muslim (627)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 617 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 54 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) [] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 926 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 353 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam), Muslim (627)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1306 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 708 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abdullah ibn Abi Bakr that his grandfather, Muhammad ibn Amr ibn Hazm sold the fruit of an orchard of his called al-Afraq, for 4,000 dirhams, and he kept aside 800 dirhams' worth of dry dates.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 18 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 31, Hadith 1311 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from his paternal uncle, Abu Suhayl ibn Malik from his father that Kab al-Ahbar said, "If you want to know what a slave has with his Lord, then look at whatever good praise follows him."
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 47, Hadith 5 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 47, Hadith 5 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 47, Hadith 1640 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Said ibn Abi Said al-Maqburi from his father that Abu Hurayra said, "There are five things from the fitra:
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 49, Hadith 3 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 49, Hadith 1676 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Zayd ibn Aslam from Ibn Bujayd (formerly al-Ansari) from his grandmother that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Give to the very poor, if only a roasted hoof."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 49, Hadith 8 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 49, Hadith 1681 |
Narrated Abu Musa Al-Ash`ari:
The Prophet said, "Many men reached perfection but none among the women reached perfection except Mary, the daughter of ' `Imran, and Asia, Pharoah's wife. And the superiority of `Aisha to other women is like the superiority of Tharid to other kinds of food.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5418 |
| In-book reference | : Book 70, Hadith 46 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 65, Hadith 329 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Umama:
Whenever the dining sheet of the Prophet was taken away (i.e., whenever he finished his meal), he used to say: "Al-hamdu li l-lah kathiran taiyiban mubarakan fihi ghaira makfiy wala muWada` wala mustaghna'anhu Rabbuna."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5458 |
| In-book reference | : Book 70, Hadith 87 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 65, Hadith 368 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Jundab bin Sufyan Al-Bajali:
I witnessed the Prophet on the Day of Nahr. He said, "Whoever slaughtered the sacrifice before offering the `Id prayer, should slaughter another sacrifice in its place; and whoever has not slaughtered their sacrifice yet, should slaughter now."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5562 |
| In-book reference | : Book 73, Hadith 18 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 68, Hadith 469 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Dhar:
Whenever the Prophet lay on his bed, he used to say: "Allahumma bismika amutu wa ahya," and when he woke up he would say: "Al-hamdu lil-lahilladhi ahyana ba'da ma an atana, wa ilaihi an-nushur."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6325 |
| In-book reference | : Book 80, Hadith 22 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 75, Hadith 337 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 132 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 123 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 223 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 223 |
[Al- Bukhari].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 638 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 638 |
[Al-Bukhari].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 907 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 14 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1674 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 164 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1611 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 101 |
[Al- Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1245 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 255 |
[Al- Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1269 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 2 |
[Abu Dawud].
(رواه أبو داود بإسناد صحيح بهذا اللفظ) ورواه البخاري قال: ذهبنا نتلقى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم مع الصبيان إلى ثنية الوداع
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1347 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 63 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1191 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 201 |
[Al- Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1187 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 197 |
[Al- Bukhari and Muslim].n
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1164 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 174 |