Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri:
Once the Prophet sat on a pulpit and we sat around him. Then he said, "The things I am afraid of most for your sake (concerning what will befall you after me) is the pleasures and splendors of the world and its beauties which will be disclosed to you." Somebody said, "O Allah's Apostle! Can the good bring forth evil?" The Prophet remained silent for a while. It was said to that person, "What is wrong with you? You are talking to the Prophet (p.b.u.h) while he is not talking to you." Then we noticed that he was being inspired divinely. Then the Prophet wiped off his sweat and said, "Where is the questioner?" It seemed as if the Prophet liked his question. Then he said, "Good never brings forth evil. Indeed it is like what grows on the banks of a water-stream which either kill or make the animals sick, except if an animal eats its fill the Khadira (a kind of vegetable) and then faces the sun, and then defecates and urinates and grazes again. No doubt this wealth is sweet and green. Blessed is the wealth of a Muslim from which he gives to the poor, the orphans and to needy travelers. (Or the Prophet said something similar to it) No doubt, whoever takes it illegally will be like the one who eats but is never satisfied, and his wealth will be a witness against him on the Day of Resurrection."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1465 |
In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 67 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 24, Hadith 544 |
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Bushair b. Yasar reported that 'Abdullah b. Sahl b. Zaid and Muhayyisa b. Mas'ud b. Zaid, both of them were Ansar belonging to the tribe of Banu Haritha, set out to Khaibar during the lifetime of Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him). There was peace during those days and (this place) was inhabited by the Jews. They parted company for their (respective) needs. 'Abdullab b. Sahl was killed, and his dead body was found in a tank. His companion (Muhayyisa) buried him and came to Medina, and the brothers of the slain 'Abd al-Rahman b. Sahl. and Muhayyisa and Huwayyisa told Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) the case of 'Abdullah and the place where he had been murdered. Bushair reported on the authority of one who had seen Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) that he had said to them:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1669e |
In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 5 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 16, Hadith 4123 |
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[Al- Bukhari and Muslim].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 175 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 175 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 834 |
In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 58 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 10, Hadith 835 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2768 |
In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 292 |
English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2762 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) because of the weakness of Hanash] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1216 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 624 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet sent some horsemen to Najd and they brought a man called Thumama bin Uthal from Bani Hanifa. They fastened him to one of the pillars of the mosque. The Prophet came and ordered them to release him. He went to a (garden of) date-palms near the mosque, took a bath and entered the mosque again and said, "None has the right to be worshipped but Allah and Muhammad is His Apostle" (i.e. he embraced Islam).
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 462 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 110 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 8, Hadith 451 |
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Narrated Anas:
I heard the Prophet saying, "On the Day of Resurrection I will intercede and say, "O my Lord! Admit into Paradise (even) those who have faith equal to a mustard seed in their hearts." Such people will enter Paradise, and then I will say, 'O (Allah) admit into Paradise (even) those who have the least amount of faith in their hearts." Anas then said: As if I were just now looking at the fingers of Allah's Apostle.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7509 |
In-book reference | : Book 97, Hadith 134 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 93, Hadith 600 |
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Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said that Muadh ibn Jabal said, "There are two military expeditions. There is one military expedition in which valuables are spent, the contributor is willing, the authorities are obeyed, and corruption is avoided. That military expedition is all good. There is a military expedition in which valuables are not spent, the contributor is not willing, the authorities are not obeyed, and corruption is not avoided. The one who fights in that military expedition does not return with reward."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 21, Hadith 43 |
Arabic reference | : Book 21, Hadith 1003 |
Narrated Abu Bakra:
We were with Allah's Apostle when the sun eclipsed. Allah's Apostle stood up dragging his cloak till he entered the Mosque. He led us in a two-rak`at prayer till the sun (eclipse) had cleared. Then the Prophet (p.b.u.h) said, "The sun and the moon do not eclipse because of someone's death. So whenever you see these eclipses pray and invoke (Allah) till the eclipse is over."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1040 |
In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 1 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 18, Hadith 150 |
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Narrated Anas bin Malik
Once the Prophet (p.b.u.h) entered the Mosque and saw a rope hanging in between its two pillars. He said, "What is this rope?" The people said, "This rope is for Zainab who, when she feels tired, holds it (to keep standing for the prayer.)" The Prophet said, "Don't use it. Remove the rope. You should pray as long as you feel active, and when you get tired, sit down."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1150 |
In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 31 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 21, Hadith 251 |
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Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "The first batch (of people) who will enter Paradise will be (glittering) like the full moon, and the batch next to them will be (glittering) like the most brilliant star in the sky. Their hearts will be as if the heart of a single man, for they will have neither enmity nor jealousy amongst themselves; everyone will have two wives from the houris, (who will be so beautiful, pure and transparent that) the marrow of the bones of their legs will be seen through the bones and the flesh."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3254 |
In-book reference | : Book 59, Hadith 64 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 54, Hadith 476 |
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Asma' bint Abu Bakr reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1003b |
In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 62 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 2195 |
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Anas (Allah be pleased with him) reported that Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) forbade the sale of the fruit of date-palms until it becomes mellow. We (some of the other narrators in the chain of transmitters) said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1555a |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 16 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 10, Hadith 3773 |
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Jabir b. 'Abdullah (Allah be pleased with them) reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1608c |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 168 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 10, Hadith 3917 |
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Umm Salama reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) having said this:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1977c |
In-book reference | : Book 35, Hadith 53 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 22, Hadith 4869 |
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'A'isha reported that Harith b. Hisham asked Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him):
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2333b |
In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 117 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 30, Hadith 5765 |
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Mu'adha said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 335c |
In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 85 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 3, Hadith 662 |
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Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Himas from his paternal uncle from Abu Hurayra that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Madina will be left in the best way that it is until a dog or wolf enters it and urinates on one of the pillars of the mosque or on the mimbar." They asked, "Messenger of Allah! Who will have the fruit at that time?" He replied, "Animals seeking food, birds and wild beasts."
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 45, Hadith 8 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 45, Hadith 8 |
Arabic reference | : Book 45, Hadith 1608 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 80 |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 80 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 80 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2465 |
In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 51 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 11, Hadith 2465 |
[At-Tirmidhi, who categorized it as Hadith Hasan Sahih].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 73 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 73 |
[Abu Dawud].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1556 |
In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 46 |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5729 |
In-book reference | : Book 51, Hadith 191 |
English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 51, Hadith 5732 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4872 |
In-book reference | : Book 46, Hadith 3 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 10, Hadith 4876 |
Narrated Ma'qil ibn Yasar:
A man came to the Prophet (saws) and said: I have found a woman of rank and beauty, but she does not give birth to children. Should I marry her? He said: No. He came again to him, but he prohibited him. He came to him third time, and he (the Prophet) said: Marry women who are loving and very prolific, for I shall outnumber the peoples by you.
Grade: | Hasan Sahih (Al-Albani) | حسن صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2050 |
In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 5 |
English translation | : Book 11, Hadith 2045 |
Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) was asked about a man who divorced his wife three times, and she married another who entered upon her, but divorced her before having intercourse with her, whether she was lawful for the former husband. She said: The Prophet (saws) replied: She is not lawful for the first (husband) until she tastes the honey of the other husband and he tastes her honey.
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2309 |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 135 |
English translation | : Book 12, Hadith 2302 |
Narrated Uqbah ibn Malik:
The Prophet (saws) sent a detachment. I gave a sword to a man from among them. When he came back, he said: Would that you saw us how the Messenger of Allah (saws) rebuked us, saying: When I sent out a man who does not fulfil my command, are you unable to appoint in his place one who will fulfil my command.
Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2627 |
In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 151 |
English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2621 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:
The verse "The punishment of those who wage war against Allah and His Apostle, and strive with might and main for mischief through the land is execution, or crucifixion, or the cutting off of hands and feet from opposite side or exile from the land...most merciful" was revealed about polytheists. If any of them repents before they are arrested, it does not prevent from inflicting on him the prescribed punishment which he deserves.
Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4372 |
In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 22 |
English translation | : Book 39, Hadith 4359 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4893 |
In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 121 |
English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 4875 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4679 |
In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 84 |
English translation | : Book 41, Hadith 4662 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1136 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 747 |
English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 1132 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 604 |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 338 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 604 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 772 |
In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 38 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 4, Hadith 772 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 773 |
In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 39 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 4, Hadith 773 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2442 |
In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 7 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 16, Hadith 2442 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2978 |
In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 97 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 25, Hadith 2978 |
Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3064 |
In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 183 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 25, Hadith 3064 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1371 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 569 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1371 |
Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1407 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 605 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1407 |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4241 |
In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 142 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4241 |
Grade: | Hasan because of corroborating evidence and Da'if (Darussalam) because of the weakness of Al-Harith Al-A'war] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 635 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 72 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) because of the weakness of Muslim bin Salam] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 655 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 91 |
Grade: | Its Isnad is Hasan] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 681 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 114 |
مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3342 |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 256 |
مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2287 |
In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 61 |
صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 928 |
In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 351 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صـحـيـح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 100 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 17 |
English translation | : Book 5, Hadith 100 |
Grade: | Hasan (li ghairih) (Al-Albani) | حسن لغيره (الألباني) | حكم : |
Arabic/English book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 260 |
Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضـعـيـف (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 414 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 18 |
English translation | : Book 22, Hadith 414 |
رواه مسلم (وكذلك ابن ماجه)
Reference | : Hadith 5, 40 Hadith Qudsi |
Narrated `Umar:
My Ansari neighbor from Bani Umaiya bin Zaid who used to live at `Awali Al-Medina and used to visit the Prophet by turns. He used to go one day and I another day. When I went I used to bring the news of that day regarding the Divine Inspiration and other things, and when he went, he used to do the same for me. Once my Ansari friend, in his turn (on returning from the Prophet), knocked violently at my door and asked if I was there." I became horrified and came out to him. He said, "Today a great thing has happened." I then went to Hafsa and saw her weeping. I asked her, "Did Allah's Apostle divorce you all?" She replied, "I do not know." Then, I entered upon the Prophet and said while standing, "Have you divorced your wives?" The Prophet replied in the negative. On that I said, "Allahu-Akbar (Allah is Greater)." (See Hadith No. 119, Vol. 3 for details)
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 89 |
In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 31 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 3, Hadith 89 |
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Yahya related to me from Malik from Muhammad ibn Yahya ibn Habban and from Abu'z-Zinad from al-Araj from Abu Hurayra that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade mulamasa and munabadha.
Malik said, "Mulamasa is when a man can feel a garment but is not allowed to unfold it or examine what is in it, or he buys by night and does not know what is in it. Munabadha is that a man throws his garment to another, and the other throws his garment without either of them making any inspection. Each of them says, 'this is for this. 'This is what is forbidden of mulamasa and munabadha."
Malik said that selling bundles with a list of their contents was different from the sale of the cloak concealed in a bag or the cloth folded up and such things. What made it different was that it was a common practice and it was what people were familiar with, and what people had done in the past, and it was still among the permitted transactions and trading of people in which they saw no harm because in the sale of bundles with a list of contents without undoing them, an uncertain transaction was not intended and it did not resemble mulamasa.
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 76 |
Arabic reference | : Book 31, Hadith 1366 |
Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3455 |
In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 86 |
English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 45, Hadith 3455 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2605 |
In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 171 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 23, Hadith 2606 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-'As:
There was a bedouin called AbuTha'labah. He said: Messenger of Allah, I have trained dogs, so tell me your opinion about (eating) the animal they hunt. The Prophet (saws) said: If you have trained dogs, then eat what they catch for you. He asked: Whether it is slaughtered or not? He replied: Yes. He asked: Does it apply even if it eats any of it? He replied: Even if it eats any of it. He again asked: Messenger of Allah, tell me your opinion about my bow (i.e. the game hunted by arrow). He said: Eat what your bow returns to you, whether it is slaughtered or not. He asked: If it goes out of my sight? He replied: Even if it goes out of your sight, provided it has no stench, or you find a mark on it other than the mark of your arrow.
He asked: Tell me about the use of the vessels of the Magians when we are forced to use them. He replied: Wash them and eat in them.
حسن لكن قوله وإن أكل منه منكر (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2857 |
In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 14 |
English translation | : Book 16, Hadith 2851 |
Narrated Umm Salamah, Ummul Mu'minin:
The Prophet (saws) said: Disagreement will occur at the death of a caliph and a man of the people of Medina will come flying forth to Mecca. Some of the people of Mecca will come to him, bring him out against his will and swear allegiance to him between the Corner and the Maqam. An expeditionary force will then be sent against him from Syria but will be swallowed up in the desert between Mecca and Medina. When the people see that, the eminent saints of Syria and the best people of Iraq will come to him and swear allegiance to him between the Corner and the Maqam.
Then there will arise a man of Quraysh whose maternal uncles belong to Kalb and send against them an expeditionary force which will be overcome by them, and that is the expedition of Kalb. Disappointed will be the one who does not receive the booty of Kalb. He will divide the property, and will govern the people by the Sunnah of their Prophet (saws) and establish Islam on Earth. He will remain seven years, then die, and the Muslims will pray over him.
Abu Dawud said: Some transmitted from Hisham "nine years" and some "seven years".
Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4286 |
In-book reference | : Book 38, Hadith 8 |
English translation | : Book 37, Hadith 4273 |
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، بِإِسْنَادِهِ نَحْوَهُ . قَالَ يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي زِيَادٍ يَعْنِي لاَ هِجْرَةَ مِنْ دَارٍ قَدْ أَسْلَمَ أَهْلُهَا .
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2116 |
In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 27 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 11, Hadith 2116 |
Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 739 |
In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 32 |
English translation | : Book 6, Hadith 758 |
Malik related to me that he heard that Abu Salama ibn Abd ar- Rahman and Sulayman ibn Yasar were both asked, "Does one pronounce judgement on the basis of an oath with one witness?" They both said, "Yes."
Malik said, "The precedent of the sunna in judging by an oath with one witness is that if the plaintiff takes an oath with his witness, he is confirmed in his right. If he draws back and refuses to take an oath, the defendant is made to take an oath. If he takes an oath, the claim against him is dropped. If he refuses to take an oath, the claim is confirmed against him."
Malik said, "This procedure pertains to property cases in particular. It does not occur in any of the hadd-punishments, nor in marriage, divorce, freeing slaves, theft or slander. If some one says, 'Freeing slaves comes under property,' he has erred. It is not as he said. Had it been as he said, a slave could take an oath with one witness, if he could find one, that his master had freed him.
"However, when a slave lays claim to a piece of property, he can take an oath with one witness and demand his right as the freeman demands his right."
Malik said, "The sunna with us is that when a slave brings somebody who witnesses that he has been set free, his master is made to take an oath that he has not freed him, and the slave's claim is dropped."
Malik said, "The sunna about divorce is also like that with us. When a woman brings somebody who witnesses that her husband has divorced her, the husband is made to take an oath that he has not divorced her. If he takes the oath, the divorce does not proceed . "
Malik said, "There is only one sunna of bringing a witness in cases of divorce and freeing a slave. The right to make an oath only belongs to the husband of the woman, and the master of the slave. Freeing is a hadd matter, and the testimony of women is not permitted in it because when a slave is freed, his inviolability is affirmed and the hadd punishments are applied for and against him. If he commits fornication and he is a muhsan, he is stoned. If he kills a slave, he is killed for it. Inheritance is established for him, between him and whoever inherits from him. If somebody disputes this, arguing that if a man frees his slave and then a man comes to demand from the master of the slave payment of a debt, and a man and two women testify to his right, that establishes the right against the master of the slave so that his freeing him is cancelled if he only has the slave as property, inferring by this case that the testimony of women is permitted in cases of setting free. The case is not as he suggests (i.e. it is a case of property not freeing). It is like a man who frees his slave, and then the claimant of a debt comes to the master and takes an oath with one witness, demanding his right. By that, the freeing of the slave would be cancelled. Or else a man comes who has frequent dealings and transactions with the master of the slave. He claims that he is owed money by the master of the slave. Someone says to the master of the slave, 'Take an oath that you don't owe what he claims'. If he draws back and refuses to take an oath, the one making the claim takes an oath and his right against the master of the slave is confirmed. That would cancel the freeing of the slave if it is confirmed that property is owed by the master."
Malik said, "It is the same case with a man who marries a slave-girl and then the master of the slave-girl comes to the man who has married her and claims, 'You and so-and-so have bought my slave-girl from me for such an amount of dinars. The husband of the slave-girl denies that. The master of the slave-girl brings a man and two women and they testify to what he has said. The sale is confirmed and his claim is considered true. So the slave-girl is haram for her husband and they have to separate, even though the testimony of women is not accepted in divorce."
Malik said, "It is also the same case with a man who accuses a free man, so the hadd falls on him. A man and two women come and testify that the one accused is a slave. That would remove the hadd from the accused after it had befallen him, even though the testimony of women is not accepted in accusations involving hadd punishments."
Malik said, "Another similar case in which judgement appears to go against the precedent of the sunna is that two women testify that a child is born alive and so it is necessary for him to inherit if a situation arises where he is entitled to inherit, and the child's property goes to those who inherit from him, if he dies, and it is not necessary that the two women witnesses should be accompanied by a man or an oath even though it may involve vast properties of gold, silver, live-stock, gardens and slaves and other properties. However, had two women testified to one dirham or more or less than that in a property case, their testimony would not affect anything and would not be permitted unless there was a witness or an oath with them."
Malik said, "There are people who say that an oath is not acceptable with only one witness and they argue by the word of Allah the Blessed, the Exalted, and His word is the Truth, 'And call in to witness two witnesses, men; or if the two be not men, then one man and two women, such witnesses as you approve of.' (Sura 2 ayat 282). Such people argue that if he does not bring one man and two women, he has no claim and he is not allowed to take an oath with one witness."
Malik said, "Part of the proof against those who argue this, is to reply to them, 'Do you think that if a man claimed property from a man, the one claimed from would not swear that the claim was false?' If he swears, the claim against him is dropped. If he refuses to take an oath, the claimant is made to take an oath that his claim is true, and his right against his companion is established. There is no dispute about this with any of the people nor in any country. By what does he take this? In what place in the Book of Allah does he find it? So if he confirms this, let him confirm the oath with one witness, even if it is not in the Book of Allah, the Mighty, the Majestic! It is enough that this is the precedent of the sunna. However, man wants to recognise the proper course of action and the location of the proof. In this there is a clarification for what is obscure about that, if Allah ta'ala wills."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 36, Hadith 7 |
Arabic reference | : Book 36, Hadith 1411 |
Malik said, "The best of what is said about a man who buys the mukatab of a man is that if the man wrote the slave's kitaba for dinars or dirhams, he does not sell him unless it is for merchandise which is paid immediately and not deferred, because if it is deferred, it would be a debt for a debt. A debt for a debt is forbidden."
He said, "If the master gives a mukatab his kitaba for certain merchandise of camels, cattle, sheep, or slaves, it is more correct that the buyer buy him for gold, silver, or different goods than the ones his master wrote the kitaba for, and that must be paid immediately, not deferred."
Malik said, "The best of what I have heard about a mukatab when he is sold is that he is more entitled to buy his kitaba than the one who buys him if he can pay his master the price for which he was sold in cash. That is because his buying himself is his freedom, and freedom has priority over what bequests accompany it. If one of those who have written the kitaba for the mukatab sells his portion of him, so that a half, a third, a fourth, or whatever share of the mukatab is sold, the mukatab does not have the right of pre-emption in what is sold of him. That is because it is like the severance of a partner, and a partner can only make a settlement for a partner of the one who is mukatab with the permission of his partners because what is sold of him does not give him complete rights as a free man and his property is barred from him, and by buying part of himself, it is feared that he will become incapable of completing payment because of what he had to spend. That is not like the mukatab buying himself completely unless whoever has some of the kitaba remaining due to him gives him permission. If they give him permission, he is more entitled to what is sold of him."
Malik said, "Selling one of the instalments of a mukatab is not halal. That is because it Is an uncertain transaction. If the mukatab cannot pay it, what he owes is nullified. If he dies or goes bankrupt and he owes debts to people, then the person who bought his instalment does not take any of his portion with the creditors. The person who buys one of the instalments of the mukatab is in the position of the master of the mukatab. The master of the mukatab does not have a share with the creditors of the mukatab for what he is owed of the kitaba of his slave. It is also like that with the kharaj, (a set amount deducted daily from the slave against his earnings), which accumulates for a master from the earnings of his slave. The creditors of his slave do not allow him a share for what has accumulated for him from those deductions."
Malik said, "There is no harm in a mukatab paying off his kitaba with coin or merchandise other than the merchandise for which he wrote his kitaba if it is identical with it, on time (for the instalment) or delayed. "
Malik said that if a mukatab died and left an umm walad and small children by her or by someone else and they could not work and it was feared that they would be unable to fulfil their kitaba, the umm walad of the father was sold if her price would pay all the kitaba for them, whether or not she was their mother. They were paid for and set free because their father did not forbid her sale if he feared that he would be unable to complete his kitaba. If her price would not pay for them and neither she nor they could work, they all reverted to being slaves of the master.
Malik said, "What is done among us in the case of a person who buys the kitaba of a mukatab, and then the mukatab dies before he has paid his kitaba, is that the person who bought the kitaba inherits from him. If, rather than dying, the mukatab cannot pay, the buyer has his person. If the mukatab pays his kitaba to the person who bought him and he is freed, his wala' goes to the person who wrote the kitaba and the person who bought his kitaba does not have any of it."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 39, Hadith 7 |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
`Umar said, "Our best Qur'an reciter is Ubai and our best judge is `Ali; and in spite of this, we leave some of the statements of Ubai because Ubai says, 'I do not leave anything that I have heard from Allah's Apostle while Allah: "Whatever verse (Revelations) do We abrogate or cause to be forgotten but We bring a better one or similar to it." (2.106)
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4481 |
In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 8 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 8 |
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Ibn Abbas reported that some Muslims met a person with a small flock of sheep. He said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 3025 |
In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 26 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 43, Hadith 7176 |
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Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
The Prophet was the most generous amongst the people, and he used to be more so in the month of Ramadan when Gabriel visited him, and Gabriel used to meet him on every night of Ramadan till the end of the month. The Prophet used to recite the Holy Qur'an to Gabriel, and when Gabriel met him, he used to be more generous than a fast wind (which causes rain and welfare).
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1902 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 12 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 126 |
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Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 802 |
In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 300 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1755 |
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Umm Bisham hint Haritha b. Nu'man said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 873a |
In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 64 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1894 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2117 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 2 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 4, Hadith 2117 |
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Gharib.
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2429 |
In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 15 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 11, Hadith 2429 |
Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3353 |
In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 405 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3353 |
[Muslim].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1451 |
In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 44 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 972 |
In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 97 |
English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 11, Hadith 973 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5439 |
In-book reference | : Book 50, Hadith 12 |
English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 50, Hadith 5441 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 21 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 21 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 21 |
صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2111 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 3 |
مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2214 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 104 |
لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1792 |
In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 21 |
Malik related to me that Yahya ibn Said heard Said ibn al- Musayyab say, "When Umar ibn al-Khattab came from Mina, he made his camel kneel at al-Abtah, and then he gathered a pile of small stones and cast his cloak over them and dropped to the ground. Then he raised his hands to the sky and said, 'O Allah! I have become old and my strength has weakened. My flock is scattered. Take me to You with nothing missed out and without having neglected anything.' Then he went to Madina and addressed the people. He said, 'People! Sunan have been laid down for you. Obligations have been placed upon you. You have been left with a clear way unless you lead people astray right and left.' He struck one of his hands on the other and then said, 'Take care lest you destroy the ayat of stoning so that one will say, "We do not find two hadds in the Book of Allah." The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, stoned, so we have stoned. By He in Whose Hand my self is, had it not been that people would say that Umar ibn al-Khattab has added to the Book of Allah ta- ala, we would have written it, "The full-grown man and the full-grown woman, stone them absolutely." We have certainly recited that.'"
Malik said, "Yahya ibn Said said Said ibn al-Musayyab said, 'Dhu'l-Hijja had not passed before Umar was murdered, may Allah have mercy on him.' "
Yahya said that he had heard Malik say, "As for his words 'The full-grown man and the full-grown woman' he meant, 'The man and the woman who have been married, stone them absolutely.' "
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 41, Hadith 10 |
Arabic reference | : Book 41, Hadith 1512 |
صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1796 |
In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 25 |
Narrated Abu Wail:
Abdullah (bin Mas'ud) said, "Whoever took a false oath in order to grab somebody's property will meet Allah while Allah will be angry with him." Allah revealed the following verse to confirm that:--"Verily! Those who purchase a small gain at the cost of Allah's covenant And their oaths...a painful torment." (3.77)
Al-Ash'ath bin Qais came to us and asked as to what Abu Abdur-Rehman (i.e. Ibn Mas'ud) was telling you." We related the story to him. On that he said, "He has told the truth. This verse was revealed about me. I had some dispute with another man regarding a well and we took the case before Allah's Apostle. Allah's Apostle said (to me), "Produce two witnesses (to support your claim); otherwise the defendant has the right to take an oath (to refute your claim).' I said, 'The defendant would not mind to take a false oath." Allah's Apostle then said, 'Whoever took a false oath in order to grab someone else's property will meet Allah, Allah will be angry with him.' Allah then revealed what Confirmed it." Al-Ash'ath then recited the following Verse:--"Verily! Those who purchase a small gain at the cost of Allah's covenant, And their oaths . . . (to) . . . they shall have a painful torment!' (3.77) (See Hadith No. 546)
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2515, 2516 |
In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 8 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 45, Hadith 692 |
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Yahya related to me from Malik from Zayd ibn Aslam from his father that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was on one of his journeys, and one night Umar ibn al-Khattab, who was travelling with him, asked him about something, but he did not answer him. He asked him again, but he did not answer him. Then he asked him again, and again he did not answer him. Umar said, "May your mother be bereaved of you, Umar. Three times you have importuned the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, with a question and he has not answered you at all."
Umar continued, "I got my camel moving until, when I was in front of the people, I feared that a piece of Qur'an was being sent down about me. It was not long before I heard a crier calling for me, and I said that I feared that a piece of Qur'an had been sent down about me." He continued, "I came to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and said, 'Peace be upon you' to him, and he said, 'A sura has been sent down to me this night that is more beloved to me than anything on which the sun rises.' Then he recited al-Fath (Sura 48).
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 15, Hadith 10 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 15, Hadith 9 |
Arabic reference | : Book 15, Hadith 481 |
Narrated Salama bin Al-Akwa`:
We went out with the Prophet to Khaibar. A man among the people said, "O 'Amir! Will you please recite to us some of your poetic verses?" So 'Amir got down and started chanting among them, saying, "By Allah! Had it not been for Allah, we would not have been guided." 'Amir also said other poetic verses which I do not remember. Allah's Apostle said, "Who is this (camel) driver?" The people said, "He is 'Amir bin Al-Akwa`," He said, "May Allah bestow His Mercy on him." A man from the People said, "O Allah's Apostle! Would that you let us enjoy his company longer." When the people (Muslims) lined up, the battle started, and 'Amir was struck with his own sword (by chance) by himself and died. In the evening, the people made a large number of fires (for cooking meals). Allah's Apostle said, "What is this fire? What are you making the fire for?" They said, "For cooking the meat of donkeys." He said, "Throw away what is in the pots and break the pots!" A man said, "O Allah's Prophet! May we throw away what is in them and wash them?" He said, "Never mind, you may do so." (See Hadith No. 509, Vol. 5).
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6331 |
In-book reference | : Book 80, Hadith 28 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 75, Hadith 343 |
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Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 931 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 542 |
English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 931 |
Narrated Amir ar-Ram:
We were in our country when flags and banners were raised. I said: What is this?
The (the people) said: This is the banner of the Messenger of Allah (saws). So I came to him. He was (sitting) under a tree. A sheet of cloth was spread for him and he was sitting on it. His Companions were gathered around him. I sat with them.
The Messenger of Allah (saws) mentioned illness and said: When a believer is afflicted by illness and Allah cures him of it, it serves as an atonement for his previous sins and a warning to him for the future.
But when a hypocrite becomes ill and is then cured, he is like a camel which has been tethered and then let loose by its owners, but does not know why they tethered it and why they let it loose.
A man from among those around him asked: Messenger of Allah, what are illnesses? I swear by Allah, I never fell ill.
The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: Get up and leave us. You do not belong to our number. When we were with him, a man came to him. He had a sheet of cloth and something in his hand.
He turned his attention to him and said: Messenger of Allah, when I saw you, I turned towards you. I saw a group of trees and heard the sound of fledglings. I took them and put them in my garment. Their mother then came and began to hover round my head. I showed them to her, and she fell on them. I wrapped them with my garment. They are now with me.
He said: Put them away from you. So I put them away, but their mother stayed with them.
The Messenger of Allah (saws) said to his companions: Are you surprised at the affection of the mother for her young?
They said: Yes, Messenger of Allah. He said: I swear by Him Who has sent me with the Truth, Allah is more affectionate to His servants than a mother to her young ones. Take them back put them and where you took them from when their mother should have been with them. So he took them back.
Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3089 |
In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 1 |
English translation | : Book 20, Hadith 3083 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2253 |
In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 96 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 7, Hadith 2253 |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3222 |
In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 274 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3222 |
Nafi’ said on the authority of Ibn ‘Umar that when he began prayer, he uttered the takbir( Allah is most great) and raised his hands; and when he bowed( he raised his hands); and when he said:
Abu Dawud said: What is correct is that the tradition reported by Ibn ‘Umar does not go back to the Prophet (may peace beupon him). Abu Dawud said: The narrator Baqiyyah reported the first part of this tradition from ‘Ubaid Allah and traced it back to the Prophet (saws); and the narrator al-Thaqafi reported it from ‘Ubaid Allah as a statement of Ibn ‘Umar himself(not from the Porphet). In this version he said: When he stood at the end of two rak’ahs he raised them up to his breasts. And this is the correct version.
Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been transmitted as a statement of Ibn ‘Umar (and not of the Prophet) by al-Laith b. Sa’d, Malik, Ayyub, and Ibn Juraij; and this has been narrated as a statement of the Prophet (saws) by Hammad b. Salamah alone on the authority of Ayyub. Ayyub and Malik did not mention his raising of hands when he stood after two prostrations, but al-Laith mentioned it in his version. Ibn Juraij said in this version: I asked Nafi’: Did Ibn ‘Umar raise (his hands) higher for the first time? He said: No, I said: Point out to me. He then pointed to the breasts or lower than that.
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 741 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 351 |
English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 740 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 885 |
In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 78 |
English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 4, Hadith 885 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 778 |
In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 44 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 4, Hadith 778 |
It is reported on the authority of Anas that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 43b |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 73 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 68 |
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Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi that Abdullah ibn Umar said, "If someone breaks an oath which he has stressed, he has to free a slave, or clothe ten poor people. If someone breaks an oath, but has not stressed it, he only has to feed ten poor people and each poor person is fed a mudd of wheat. Some one who does not have the means for that, should fast for three days."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 22, Hadith 12 |
Arabic reference | : Book 22, Hadith 1024 |
Narrated `Aisha:
I used to play with the dolls in the presence of the Prophet, and my girl friends also used to play with me. When Allah's Apostle used to enter (my dwelling place) they used to hide themselves, but the Prophet would call them to join and play with me. (The playing with the dolls and similar images is forbidden, but it was allowed for `Aisha at that time, as she was a little girl, not yet reached the age of puberty.) (Fath-ul-Bari page 143, Vol.13)
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6130 |
In-book reference | : Book 78, Hadith 157 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 73, Hadith 151 |
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Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "Allah says, 'The vow, does not bring about for the son of Adam anything I have not decreed for him, but his vow may coincide with what has been decided for him, and by this way I cause a miser to spend of his wealth. So he gives Me (spends in charity) for the fulfillment of what has been decreed for him what he would not give Me before but for his vow."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6694 |
In-book reference | : Book 83, Hadith 71 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 78, Hadith 685 |
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Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "When it is a Friday, the angels stand at the gate of the mosque and keep on writing the names of the persons coming to the mosque in succession according to their arrivals. The example of the one who enters the mosque in the earliest hour is that of one offering a camel (in sacrifice). The one coming next is like one offering a cow and then a ram and then a chicken and then an egg respectively. When the Imam comes out (for Jumua prayer) they (i.e. angels) fold their papers and listen to the Khutba."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 929 |
In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 53 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 51 |
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Abu Usaid reported that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 713a |
In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 82 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1538 |
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Salim reported on the authority of his father ('Abdullah b. 'Umar) that the Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him) was asked what a Muhrim should wear, whereupon he said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1177b |
In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 2 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2648 |
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Jabir b. 'Abdullah (Allah be pleased with them), describing the Hajj of Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1318e |
In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 393 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 3028 |
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Ibn 'Umar reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) having said this:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1726a |
In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 13 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 18, Hadith 4284 |
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It has been narrated by Abu Musa who said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1733c |
In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 17 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4489 |
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It has been narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1890a |
In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 188 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4658 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 314 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 166 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 314 |