| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4185 |
| In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 37 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 39, Hadith 4190 |
Jabir b. Abdullah reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) visited Umm Sa'ib or Umm Musayyib and said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2575 |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 68 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 32, Hadith 6244 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1590 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 35 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 19, Hadith 1591 |
| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 449 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 153 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 530 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 228 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 1, Hadith 738 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 658 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 42 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 2, Hadith 658 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3180 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 232 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3180 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1387 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 585 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1387 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4653 |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 205 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 4657 |
Abdullah b. Amr (Allah be pleased with both of them) reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1159h |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 242 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2592 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Ahwas reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2461b |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 160 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 6020 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 16, Hadith 28 |
| English translation | : Book 16, Hadith 1507 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 16, Hadith 1464 |
Malik related to me that he heard Ibn Shihab say, "The precedent of the sunna is that when a slave is freed, his property follows him."
Malik said, "One thing which makes clear that the property of a slave follows him when he is freed is that when the contract (mukatab) is written for his freedom, his property follows him even if he did not stipulate it. That is because the bond of kitaba is the bond of wala' when it is complete. The property of a slave and a mukatab is not treated in the same way as any children they may have. Their children are only treated in the same way as their own slaves, not in the same way as their property. This is because the sunna, in which there is no dispute, is that when a slave is freed, his property follows him and his children do not follow him, and when a mukatab writes the contract for his freedom, his property follows him and his children do not follow him."
Malik said, "One thing which makes that clear is that when a slave or a mukatab are bankrupt, their property is taken but the mothers of their children and their children are not taken because they are not their property."
Malik said, "Another thing which makes it clear is that when a slave is sold and the person who buys him stipulates the inclusions of his property, his children are not included in his property."
Malik said, "Another thing which makes it clear is that when a slave does injure some one, he and his property are taken, and his children are not taken."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 38, Hadith 5 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 38, Hadith 1470 |
Narrated Abu Sa`id:
The Prophet mentioned a man from the people of the past or those who preceded you. The Prophet said a sentence meaning: Allah had given him wealth and children. When his death approached, he said to his sons, "What kind of father have I been to you?" They replied, "You have been a good father." He told them that he had not presented any good deed before Allah, and if Allah should get hold of him He would punish him.' "So look!" he added, "When I die, burn me, and when I turn into coal, crush me, and when there comes a windy day, scatter my ashes in the wind." The Prophet added, "Then by Allah, he took a firm promise from his children to do so, and they did so. (They burnt him after his death) and threw his ashes on a windy day. Then Allah commanded to his ashes. "Be," and behold! He became a man standing! Allah said, "O My slave! What made you do what you did?" He replied, "For fear of You." Nothing saved him then but Allah's Mercy (So Allah forgave him).
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرٌ، وَقَالَ، لَمْ يَبْتَئِرْ. وَقَالَ خَلِيفَةُ حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرٌ، وَقَالَ، لَمْ يَبْتَئِزْ. فَسَّرَهُ قَتَادَةُ لَمْ يَدَّخِرْ.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7508 |
| In-book reference | : Book 97, Hadith 133 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 93, Hadith 599 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
On the authority of Muadh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him) who said:
| Reference | : Hadith 29, 40 Hadith an-Nawawi |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 531 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 38 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 6, Hadith 532 |
Narrated `Aisha:
Fatima the daughter of the Prophet sent someone to Abu Bakr (when he was a caliph), asking for her inheritance of what Allah's Apostle had left of the property bestowed on him by Allah from the Fai (i.e. booty gained without fighting) in Medina, and Fadak, and what remained of the Khumus of the Khaibar booty. On that, Abu Bakr said, "Allah's Apostle said, "Our property is not inherited. Whatever we leave, is Sadaqa, but the family of (the Prophet) Muhammad can eat of this property.' By Allah, I will not make any change in the state of the Sadaqa of Allah's Apostle and will leave it as it was during the lifetime of Allah's Apostle, and will dispose of it as Allah's Apostle used to do." So Abu Bakr refused to give anything of that to Fatima. So she became angry with Abu Bakr and kept away from him, and did not task to him till she died. She remained alive for six months after the death of the Prophet. When she died, her husband `Ali, buried her at night without informing Abu Bakr and he said the funeral prayer by himself. When Fatima was alive, the people used to respect `Ali much, but after her death, `Ali noticed a change in the people's attitude towards him. So `Ali sought reconciliation with Abu Bakr and gave him an oath of allegiance. `Ali had not given the oath of allegiance during those months (i.e. the period between the Prophet's death and Fatima's death). `Ali sent someone to Abu Bakr saying, "Come to us, but let nobody come with you," as he disliked that `Umar should come, `Umar said (to Abu Bakr), "No, by Allah, you shall not enter upon them alone " Abu Bakr said, "What do you think they will do to me? By Allah, I will go to them' So Abu Bakr entered upon them, and then `Ali uttered Tashah-hud and said (to Abu Bakr), "We know well your superiority and what Allah has given you, and we are not jealous of the good what Allah has bestowed upon you, but you did not consult us in the question of the rule and we thought that we have got a right in it because of our near relationship to Allah's Apostle ." Thereupon Abu Bakr's eyes flowed with tears. And when Abu Bakr spoke, he said, "By Him in Whose Hand my soul is to keep good relations with the relatives of Allah's Apostle is dearer to me than to keep good relations with my own relatives. But as for the trouble which arose between me and you about his property, I will do my best to spend it according to what is good, and will not leave any rule or regulation ...
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4240, 4241 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 278 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 546 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi that Abdullah ibn Umar, when asked about the fear prayer said, "The imam and a group of people go forward and the imam prays a raka with them, while another group, who have not yet prayed, position themselves between him and the enemy. When those who are with him have prayed a raka they draw back to where those who have not prayed are, and do not say the taslim. Then those who have not prayed come forward and pray a raka with him. Then the imam leaves, as he has now prayed two rakas. Everyone else in the two groups stands and prays a raka by himself after the imam has left. In this way each of the two groups will have prayed two rakas. If the fear is greater than that, then the men pray standing on their feet or mounted, either facing the qibla or otherwise."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 11, Hadith 3 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 11, Hadith 446 |
| صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1937 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 162 |
Another chain from Ibn 'Abbas that the Prophet (saws) took his sword Dhul-Fiqar on the Day of Badr, and it is the one that he saw in the dream on the Day of Uhud.
This Hadith is Hasan Gharib. We only know it from this route through the report of Ibn Abi Az-Zinad.
The people of knowledge differ over giving the Nafl from the Khumus. Malik bin Anas said:
Ibn Mansur said: "I said to Ahmad: 'The Prophet (saws) gave the Nafl when he divided the fourth, after the Khumus, and when he was returning (he gave) the third from the Khumus.' So he said: 'The Khumus is taken, and then the Nafl is given from what remains, nothing beyond this.''"
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is (understood) as Ibn Musayyab said: "The Nafl is from te Khumus." Ishaq said as he said.
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1561 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 19 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 19, Hadith 1561 |
[At-Tirmidhi].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1118 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 128 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi that Abdullah ibn Umar used to say, "When a sick man is unable to prostrate he should motion with his head, and not raise anything to his forehead."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 9, Hadith 77 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 9, Hadith 408 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 177 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 177 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 177 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam), al Bukhari (1471)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1407 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 3 |
Abu Huraira reported that there came a person to the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) and said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1032a |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 119 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 2250 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Hakam b. al-'Araj reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1133a |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 170 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2526 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3611 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 1 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 30, Hadith 3641 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2865 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 4 |
| English translation | : Book 17, Hadith 2859 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 22, Hadith 3087 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1919 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 75 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 9, Hadith 1919 |
Narrated Anas:
Whenever Allah's Apostle attacked some people, he would never attack them till it was dawn. If he heard the Adhan (i.e. call for prayer) he would delay the fight, and if he did not hear the Adhan, he would attack them immediately after dawn. We reached Khaibar at night.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2943 |
| In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 155 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 52, Hadith 193 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Aisha:
Allah's Apostle said, " I know whether you are angry or pleased." I said, "How do you know that, Allah's Apostle?" He said, "When you are pleased, you say, "Yes, by the Lord of Muhammad,' but when you are angry, you say, 'No, by the Lord of Abraham!' " I said, "Yes, I do not leave, except your name."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6078 |
| In-book reference | : Book 78, Hadith 106 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 73, Hadith 101 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Some Companions of the Prophet:
The Prophet (saws) saw a person offering prayer, and on the back of his foot a small part equal to the space of a dirham remained unwashed; the water did not reach it. The Prophet (saws) commanded him to repeat the ablution and prayer.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 175 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 175 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 175 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 390 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 6 |
| English translation | : Book 21, Hadith 390 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that Yahya ibn Said said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was sitting by a grave which was being dug at Madina. A man looked into the grave and said, 'An awful bed for the mumin. 'The Messenger of Allah, may Allah blesshim and grant him peace, said, 'Evil? What you have said is absolutely wrong.'
The man said, 'I didn't mean that, Messenger of Allah. I meant being killed in the way of Allah.' The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'Being killed in the way of Allah has no like! There is no place on the earth which I would prefer my grave to be than here (meaning Madina). He repeated it three times.' "
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 21, Hadith 33 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 21, Hadith 994 |
Jabir b. 'Abdullah (Allah be pleased with them) reported that he was travelling on his camel which had grown jaded, and he decided to let it off. When Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) met him and prayed for him and struck it, so it trotted as it had never trotted before. He said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 715m |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 137 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 10, Hadith 3886 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Az-Zuhri:
Ubaidullah bin `Abdullah told me that `Aisha had said, "When the Prophet became sick and his condition became serious, he requested his wives to allow him to be treated in my house, and they allowed him. He came out leaning on two men while his feet were dragging on the ground. He was walking between Al-`Abbas and another man." 'Ubaidullah said, "When I informed Ibn `Abbas of what `Aisha had said, he asked me whether I knew who was the second man whom `Aisha had not named. I replied in the negative. He said, 'He was `Ali bin Abi Talib."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2588 |
| In-book reference | : Book 51, Hadith 22 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 47, Hadith 761 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Tariq bin `Abdur-Rahman:
When I set out for Hajj, I passed by some people offering a prayer, I asked, "What is this mosque?" They said, "This is the Tree where Allah's Apostle took the Ar-Ridwan Pledge of allegiance. Then I went to Sa`id bin Musaiyab and informed him about it. Sa`id said, "My father said that he was amongst those who had given the Pledge of allegiance to Allah's Apostle beneath the Tree. He (i.e. my father) said, "When we set out the following year, we forgot the Tree and were unable to recognize it. "Then Sa`id said (perhaps ironically) "The companions of the Prophet could not recognize it; nevertheless, you do recognize it; therefore you have a better knowledge."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4163 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 205 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 481 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'Abdullah b. 'Amr reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 612d |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 222 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1275 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
For one year I wanted to ask `Umar about the two women who helped each other against the Prophet but I was afraid of him. One day he dismounted his riding animal and went among the trees of Arak to answer the call of nature, and when he returned, I asked him and he said, "(They were) `Aisha and Hafsa." Then he added, "We never used to give significance to ladies in the days of the Pre-lslamic period of ignorance, but when Islam came and Allah mentioned their rights, we used to give them their rights but did not allow them to interfere in our affairs. Once there was some dispute between me and my wife and she answered me back in a loud voice. I said to her, 'Strange! You can retort in this way?' She said, 'Yes. Do you say this to me while your daughter troubles Allah's Apostle?' So I went to Hafsa and said to her, 'I warn you not to disobey Allah and His Apostle.' I first went to Hafsa and then to Um Salama and told her the same. She said to me, 'O `Umar! It surprises me that you interfere in our affairs so much that you would poke your nose even into the affairs of Allah's Apostle and his wives.' So she rejected my advice. There was an Ansari man; whenever he was absent from Allah's Apostle and I was present there, I used to convey to him what had happened (on that day), and when I was absent and he was present there, he used to convey to me what had happened as regards news from Allah's Apostle . During that time all the rulers of the nearby lands had surrendered to Allah's Apostle except the king of Ghassan in Sham, and we were afraid that he might attack us. All of a sudden the Ansari came and said, 'A great event has happened!' I asked him, 'What is it? Has the Ghassani (king) come?' He said, 'Greater than that! Allah's Apostle has divorced his wives! I went to them and found all of them weeping in their dwellings, and the Prophet had ascended to an upper room of his. At the door of the room there was a slave to whom I went and said, "Ask the permission for me to enter." He admitted me and I entered to see the Prophet lying on a mat that had left its imprint on his side. Under his head there was a leather pillow stuffed with palm fires. Behold! There were some hides hanging there and some grass for tanning. Then I mentioned what I had said to Hafsa and Um Salama and what reply Um Salama had given me. Allah's Apostle smiled and stayed there for twenty nine days and then came down." (See Hadith No. 648, ...
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5843 |
| In-book reference | : Book 77, Hadith 60 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 72, Hadith 734 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ubayy b. Ka'b reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 663a |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 347 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1402 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 200 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 201 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 200 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3464 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 29 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 31, Hadith 3464 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2245 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 21 |
رَوَى مُجَاهِدٌ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: لَمَّا اشْتَدَّ عَلَيْهَا الْغُسْلُ أَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَجْمَعَ بَيْنَ الصَّلَاتَيْنِ
| صَحِيح, مَوْقُوف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 562, 563 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 258 |
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Amr bin Al-As:
The Prophet said to me, "I have been informed that you pray all the nights and observe fast all the days; is this true?" I replied, "Yes." He said, "If you do so, your eyes will become weak and you will get bored. So fast three days a month, for this will be the fasting of a whole year, or equal to the fasting of a whole year." I said, "I find myself able to fast more." He said, "Then fast like the fasting of (the Prophet) David who used to fast on alternate days and would not flee on facing the enemy."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3419 |
| In-book reference | : Book 60, Hadith 91 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 55, Hadith 630 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
The Prophet paid a visit to a sick bedouin. The Prophet when visiting a patient used to say, "No harm will befall you! May Allah cure you! May Allah cure you!" So the Prophet said to the bedouin. "No harm will befall you. May Allah cure you!" The bedouin said, "You say, may Allah cure me? No, for it is a fever which boils in (the body of) an old man, and will lead him to the grave." The Prophet said, "Yes, then may it be as you say."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3616 |
| In-book reference | : Book 61, Hadith 123 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 56, Hadith 813 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Arabic reference | : Book 3, Hadith 1614 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 635 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 245 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 635 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3724 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 56 |
| English translation | : Book 26, Hadith 3715 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3432 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 62 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 30, Hadith 3432 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1726 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 216 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2803 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 185 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2805 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 16, Hadith 118 |
| English translation | : Book 16, Hadith 1596 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 16, Hadith 1553 |
| صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 346 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 58 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 209 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 12 |
Umm Qais daughter of Mihsan reported that she came to the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) with her child. who was not yet weaned, and she placed him in his lap; and he urinated in his (Holy Prophet's) lap. He (the Holy Prophet) did nothing more than spraying water over it.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 287a |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 131 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 563 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 665 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 399 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 665 |
Narrated Aisha:
(wife of the Prophet) Since I reached the age when I could remember things, I have seen my parents worshipping according to the right faith of Islam. Not a single day passed but Allah's Apostle visited us both in the morning and in the evening. When the Muslims were persecuted, Abu Bakr set out for Ethiopia as an emigrant. When he reached a place called Bark-al-Ghimad, he met Ibn Ad-Daghna, the chief of the Qara tribe, who asked Abu Bakr, "Where are you going?" Abu Bakr said, "My people have turned me out of the country and I would like to tour the world and worship my Lord." Ibn Ad- Daghna said, "A man like you will not go out, nor will he be turned out as you help the poor earn their living, keep good relation with your Kith and kin, help the disabled (or the dependents), provide guests with food and shelter, and help people during their troubles. I am your protector. So, go back and worship your Lord at your home." Ibn Ad-Daghna went along with Abu Bakr and took him to the chiefs of Quraish saying to them, "A man like Abu Bakr will not go out, nor will he be turned out. Do you turn out a man who helps the poor earn their living, keeps good relations with Kith and kin, helps the disabled, provides guests with food and shelter, and helps the people during their troubles?" So, Quraish allowed Ibn Ad-Daghna's guarantee of protection and told Abu- Bakr that he was secure, and said to Ibn Ad-Daghna, "Advise Abu Bakr to worship his Lord in his house and to pray and read what he liked and not to hurt us and not to do these things publicly, for we fear that our sons and women may follow him." Ibn Ad-Daghna told Abu Bakr of all that, so Abu- Bakr continued worshipping his Lord in his house and did not pray or recite Qur'an aloud except in his house. Later on Abu Bakr had an idea of building a mosque in the court yard of his house. He fulfilled that idea and started praying and reciting Qur'an there publicly. The women and the offspring of the pagans started gathering around him and looking at him astonishingly. Abu Bakr was a softhearted person and could not help weeping while reciting Qur'an. This horrified the pagan chiefs of Quraish. They sent for Ibn Ad-Daghna and when he came, they said, "We have given Abu Bakr protection on condition that he will worship his Lord in his house, but he has transgressed that condition and has built a mosque in the court yard of his house and offered his prayer and recited Qur'an in ...
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2297 |
| In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 8 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 37, Hadith 494 |
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Narrated Abu Dhar:
I asked the Prophet, "What is the best deed?" He replied, "To believe in Allah and to fight for His Cause." I then asked, "What is the best kind of manumission (of slaves)?" He replied, "The manumission of the most expensive slave and the most beloved by his master." I said, "If I cannot afford to do that?" He said, "Help the weak or do good for a person who cannot work for himself." I said, "If I cannot do that?" He said, "Refrain from harming others for this will be regarded as a charitable deed for your own good."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2518 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 2 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 46, Hadith 694 |
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| Grade: | Agreed upon (Al-Albani) | مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2801 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 40 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3233 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 285 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3233 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "The prayer offered in congregation is twenty five times more superior (in reward) to the prayer offered alone in one's house or in a business center, because if one performs ablution and does it perfectly, and then proceeds to the mosque with the sole intention of praying, then for each step which he takes towards the mosque, Allah upgrades him a degree in reward and (forgives) crosses out one sin till he enters the mosque. When he enters the mosque he is considered in prayer as long as he is waiting for the prayer and the angels keep on asking for Allah's forgiveness for him and they keep on saying: 'O Allah! Be Merciful to him, O Allah! Forgive him, as long as he keeps on sitting at his praying place and does not pass wind. (See Hadith No. 620).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 477 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 125 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 8, Hadith 466 |
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| Arabic reference | : Book 21, Hadith 2969 |
Narrated `Aisha:
When Allah's Apostle emigrated to Medina, Abu Bakr and Bilal got a fever. I entered upon them and asked, "O my father! How are you? O Bilal! How are you?" Whenever fever attacked Abu Bakr, he would recite the following poetic verses: 'Everybody is staying alive among his people, yet death is nearer to him than his shoe laces." And whenever the fever deserted Bilal, he would recite (two poetic lines): 'Would that I could stay overnight in a valley wherein I would be surrounded by Idhkhir and Jalil (two kinds of good smelling grass). Would that one day I would drink of the water of Majinna and would that Shama and Tafil (two mountains at Mecca) would appear to me.' Then I came and informed Allah's Apostle about that, whereupon he said, "O Allah! Make us love Medina as much or more than we love Mecca. O Allah! Make it healthy and bless its Mudd and Sa for us, and take away its fever and put it in Al Juhfa."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5654 |
| In-book reference | : Book 75, Hadith 14 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 70, Hadith 558 |
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Narrated `Urwa:
Az-Zubair quarrelled with a man from the Ansar because of a natural mountainous stream at Al-Harra. The Prophet said "O Zubair! Irrigate (your lands and the let the water flow to your neighbor The Ansar said, "O Allah's Apostle (This is because) he (Zubair) is your cousin?" At that, the Prophet's face became red (with anger) and he said "O Zubair! Irrigate (your land) and then withhold the water till it fills the land up to the walls and then let it flow to your neighbor." So the Prophet enabled Az- Zubair to take his full right after the Ansari provoked his anger. The Prophet had previously given a order that was in favor of both of them Az-Zubair said, "I don't think but the Verse was revealed in this connection: "But no, by your Lord, they can have no faith, until they make you judge in all disputes between them." (4.65)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4585 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 107 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 109 |
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Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi that Abdullah ibn Umar used to be cupped while he was fasting. Nafi said, "He later stopped doing that, and would not be cupped when he was fasting until he had broken the fast."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 18, Hadith 30 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 18, Hadith 664 |
| Grade: | Hasan Sahih (Al-Albani) | حسن صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 499 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 109 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 499 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 18, Hadith 2531 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Busr:
When the Messenger of Allah (saws) came to some people's door, he did not face it squarely, but faced the right or left corner, and said: Peace be upon you! peace be upon you! That was because there were no curtains on the doors of the house at that time.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 5186 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 414 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 5167 |
Narrated Salama bin Al-Akwa`:
Once I went (from Medina) towards (Al-Ghaba) before the first Adhan of the Fajr Prayer. The shecamels of Allah's Apostle used to graze at a place called Dhi-Qarad. A slave of `Abdur-Rahman bin `Auf met me (on the way) and said, "The she-camels of Allah's Apostle had been taken away by force." I asked, "Who had taken them?" He replied "(The people of) Ghatafan." I made three loud cries (to the people of Medina) saying, "O Sabahah!" I made the people between the two mountains of Medina hear me. Then I rushed onward and caught up with the robbers while they were watering the camels. I started throwing arrows at them as I was a good archer and I was saying, "I am the son of Al-Akwa`, and today will perish the wicked people." I kept on saying like that till I restored the shecamels (of the Prophet), I also snatched thirty Burda (i.e. garments) from them. Then the Prophet and the other people came there, and I said, "O Allah's Prophet! I have stopped the people (of Ghatafan) from taking water and they are thirsty now. So send (some people) after them now." On that the Prophet said, "O the son of Al-Akwa`! You have over-powered them, so forgive them." Then we all came back and Allah's Apostle seated me behind him on his she-camel till we entered Medina.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4194 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 234 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 507 |
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Ibn Shihab reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) made an expedition to Tabuk and he (the Holy Prophet) had in his mind (the idea of threatening the) Christians of Arabia in Syria and those of Rome. Ibn Shihab (further) reported that 'Abd al-Rahman b. 'Abdullah b. Ka'b informed him that Abdullah b. Ka'b who served as the guide of Ka'b b. 'Malik as he became blind that he heard Ka'b b. Malik narrate the story of his remaining behind Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) from the Battle of Tabuk. Ka'b b. Malik said:
وَحَدَّثَنِيهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حُجَيْنُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، بِإِسْنَادِ يُونُسَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، سَوَاءً .
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2769a, b |
| In-book reference | : Book 50, Hadith 62 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 37, Hadith 6670 |
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| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 51 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 5 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 51 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 217 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 217 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 217 |
Narrated `Aisha:
When Allah's Apostle reached Medina, Abu Bakr and Bilal became ill. When Abu Bakr's fever got worse, he would recite (this poetic verse): "Everybody is staying alive with his People, yet Death is nearer to him than His shoe laces." And Bilal, when his fever deserted him, would recite: "Would that I could stay overnight in A valley wherein I would be Surrounded by Idhkhir and Jalil (kinds of goodsmelling grass). Would that one day I could Drink the water of the Majanna, and Would that (The two mountains) Shama and Tafil would appear to me!" The Prophet said, "O Allah! Curse Shaiba bin Rabi`a and `Utba bin Rabi`a and Umaiya bin Khalaf as they turned us out of our land to the land of epidemics." Allah's Apostle then said, "O Allah! Make us love Medina as we love Mecca or even more than that. O Allah! Give blessings in our Sa and our Mudd (measures symbolizing food) and make the climate of Medina suitable for us, and divert its fever towards Aljuhfa." Aisha added: When we reached Medina, it was the most unhealthy of Allah's lands, and the valley of Bathan (the valley of Medina) used to flow with impure colored water.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1889 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 23 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 30, Hadith 113 |
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Malik related to me from al-Walid ibn Abdullah ibn Sayyad that al-Muttalib ibn Abdullah ibn Hantab al-Makhzumi informed him that a man asked the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, "What is backbiting?" The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "It is to mention about a man what he does not want to hear." He said, "Messenger of Allah! Even if it is true?" The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "If you utter something false, then it is slander."
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 56, Hadith 10 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 56, Hadith 10 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 56, Hadith 1823 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 271 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 123 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 271 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1358 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 180 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 1359 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
A man came to the Prophet and asked, "O Allah's Apostle! Which charity is the most superior in reward?" He replied, "The charity which you practice while you are healthy, niggardly and afraid of poverty and wish to become wealthy. Do not delay it to the time of approaching death and then say, 'Give so much to such and such, and so much to such and such.' And it has already belonged to such and such (as it is too late)."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1419 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 23 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 24, Hadith 500 |
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Narrated Abu Huraira:
A man asked the Prophet, "O Allah's Apostle! What kind of charity is the best?" He replied. "To give in charity when you are healthy and greedy hoping to be wealthy and afraid of becoming poor. Don't delay giving in charity till the time when you are on the death bed when you say, 'Give so much to soand- so and so much to so-and so,' and at that time the property is not yours but it belongs to so-and-so (i.e. your inheritors).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2748 |
| In-book reference | : Book 55, Hadith 11 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 51, Hadith 11 |
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| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3679 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 8 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 31, Hadith 3709 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Unays al-Juhani:
I said to the Messenger of Allah: I have a place in the desert where I live and in which I pray, with the praise of Allah; but give me command about a night when I come to this mosque.
He replied: Come on the twenty third night.
I (a sub-narrator, Muhammad ibn Ibrahim) said to his (Abdullah ibn Unays's) son: How would your father act?
He replied: He used to enter the mosque when he had offered the afternoon prayer, and did not leave it for any purpose till he prayed the morning prayer. Then when he had prayed the morning prayer, he found his riding beast at the door of the mosque, mounted it and got back to his desert.
| Grade: | Hasan Sahih (Al-Albani) | حسن صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1380 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 10 |
| English translation | : Book 6, Hadith 1375 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "While I was sleeping, a group (of my followers were brought close to me), and when I recognized them, a man (an angel) came out from amongst (us) me and them, he said (to them), 'Come along.' I asked, 'Where?' He said, 'To the (Hell) Fire, by Allah' I asked, 'what is wrong with them' He said, 'They turned apostate as renegades after you left.' Then behold! (Another) group (of my followers) were brought close to me, and when I recognized them, a man (an angel) came out from (me and them) he said (to them); Come along.' I asked, "Where?' He said, 'To the (Hell) Fire, by Allah.' I asked, What is wrong with them?' He said, 'They turned apostate as renegades after you left. So I did not see anyone of them escaping except a few who were like camels without a shepherd."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6587 |
| In-book reference | : Book 81, Hadith 175 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 76, Hadith 587 |
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Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that Said ibn al-Musayyab said, "If a man does not find the means to spend on his wife, they are to be separated . "
Malik said, "That is what I saw the people of knowledge in our city doing."
29.30 Idda of Widows when Pregnant
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 29, Hadith 82 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 29, Hadith 1245 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4462 |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 14 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 4467 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3651 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 87 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2946 |
| In-book reference | : Book 46, Hadith 20 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 43, Hadith 2946 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Hisham ibn Urwa from Fatima bint al Mundhir that Asma bint Abi Bakr as-Siddiq said, "I went to A'isha, the wife of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, during an eclipse of the sun, and everybody was standing in prayer, and she too was standing praying. I said, 'What is everybody doing?' She pointed towards the sky with her hand and said, 'Glory be to Allah.' I said, 'A sign?' She nodded 'Yes' with her head."
She continued, "I stood until I had almost fainted, and I began to pour water over my head. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, praised Allah and spoke well of Him, and then said, 'There is nothing which I had previously not seen beforehand that I have not now seen while standing - even the Garden and the Fire. It has been revealed to me that you will be tried in your graves with a trial, like, or near to, the trial of the Dajjal (I do not know which one Asma said). Every one of you will have someone who comes to him and asks him, 'What do you know about this man?' A mumin, or one who has certainty (muqin) (I do not know which one Asma said), will say, 'He is Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, who came to us with clear proofs and guidance, and we answered and believed and followed.' He will then be told, 'Sleep in a good state. We know now that you were a mumin.' A hypocrite, however, or one who has doubts (l do not know which one Asma said), will say, 'I do not know, I heard everybody saying something and I said it.' "
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 12, Hadith 4 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 12, Hadith 4 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 12, Hadith 451 |
Narrated Um Habiba:
I said, "O Allah's Apostle! Do you like to have (my sister) the daughter of Abu Sufyan?" The Prophet said, "What shall I do (with her)?" I said, "Marry her." He said, "Do you like that?" I said, "(Yes), for even now I am not your only wife, so I like that my sister should share you with me." He said, "She is not lawful for me (to marry)." I said, "We have heard that you want to marry." He said, "The daughter of Um Salama?" I said, "Yes." He said, "Even if she were not my stepdaughter, she should be unlawful for me to marry, for Thuwaiba suckled me and her father (Abu Salama). So you should neither present your daughters, nor your sisters, to me."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5106 |
| In-book reference | : Book 67, Hadith 44 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 62, Hadith 42 |
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A'isha reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2189a |
| In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 57 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 26, Hadith 5428 |
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| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2965 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 17 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 2965 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4370 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 61 |
Abu Huraira reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) used to observe, silence for a short while between the takbir (at the time of opening the prayer) and the recitation of the Qur'an. I said to him:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 598a-b |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 190 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1245 |
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"The Messenger of Allah (saws) prohibited the Gharar sale, and the Hasah sale."
[He said:] There are narrations on this topic from Ibn 'Umar, Ibn 'Abbas, Abu Sa'eed, and Anas.
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith of Abu Hurairah is Hasan Sahih Hadith.
This Hadith is acted upon according to the people of knowledge, they dislike the Gharar. Ash-Shafi'i said: "The Gharar sale includes selling fish that are in the wate, selling a slave that has escaped, selling birds that are in the sky, and similar type of sales. And the meaning of Hasah sale is when the seller says to the buyer: 'When I toss the pebble at you, then the sale between you and I is final.' This resembles the sale of Munabadhah and this is one of the selling practices of the people of Jahiliyyah."
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1230 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 30 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 12, Hadith 1230 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 1, Hadith 715 |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2399 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 310 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2401 |
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Abbas:
I had been eager to ask `Umar about the two ladies from among the wives of the Prophet regarding whom Allah said (in the Qur'an saying): If you two (wives of the Prophet namely Aisha and Hafsa) turn in repentance to Allah your hearts are indeed so inclined (to oppose what the Prophet likes) (66.4), till performed the Hajj along with `Umar (and on our way back from Hajj) he went aside (to answer the call of nature) and I also went aside along with him carrying a tumbler of water. When he had answered the call of nature and returned. I poured water on his hands from the tumbler and he performed ablution. I said, "O Chief of the believers! ' Who were the two ladies from among the wives of the Prophet to whom Allah said: 'If you two return in repentance (66.4)? He said, "I am astonished at your question, O Ibn `Abbas. They were Aisha and Hafsa." Then `Umar went on relating the narration and said. "I and an Ansari neighbor of mine from Bani Umaiya bin Zaid who used to live in `Awali Al-Medina, used to visit the Prophet in turns. He used to go one day, and I another day. When I went I would bring him the news of what had happened that day regarding the instructions and orders and when he went, he used to do the same for me. We, the people of Quraish, used to have authority over women, but when we came to live with the Ansar, we noticed that the Ansari women had the upper hand over their men, so our women started acquiring the habits of the Ansari women. Once I shouted at my wife and she paid me back in my coin and I disliked that she should answer me back. She said, 'Why do you take it ill that I retort upon you? By Allah, the wives of the Prophet retort upon him, and some of them may not speak with him for the whole day till night.' What she said scared me and I said to her, 'Whoever amongst them does so, will be a great loser.' Then I dressed myself and went to Hafsa and asked her, 'Does any of you keep Allah's Apostle angry all the day long till night?' She replied in the affirmative. I said, 'She is a ruined losing person (and will never have success)! Doesn't she fear that Allah may get angry for the anger of Allah's Apostle and thus she will be ruined? Don't ask Allah's Apostle too many things, and don't retort upon him in any case, and don't desert him. Demand from me whatever you like, and don't be tempted to imitate your neighbor (i.e. `Aisha) in her behavior towards the Prophet), for she (i.e. ...
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2468 |
| In-book reference | : Book 46, Hadith 29 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 43, Hadith 648 |
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| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5870 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 128 |