| Reference | : Sahih Muslim Introduction 51 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Narration 50 |
Narrated `Abdul Wahid bin Aiman:
I went to `Aisha and said, "I was the slave of `Utba bin Abu Lahab. "Utba died and his sons became my masters who sold me to Ibn Abu `Amr who manumitted me. The sons of `Utba stipulated that my Wala' should be for them." `Aisha said, "Barirah came to me and she was given the writing of emancipation by her masters and she asked me to buy and manumit her. I agreed to it, but Barirah told me that her masters would not sell her unless her Wala' was for them." `Aisha said, "I am not in need of that." When the Prophet heard that, or he was told about it, he asked `Aisha about it. `Aisha mentioned what Barirah had told her. The Prophet said, "Buy and manumit (free) her and let them stipulate whatever they like." So, `Aisha bought and manumitted her and her masters stipulated that her Wala' should be for them." The Prophet;, said, "The Wala' will be for the liberator even if they stipulated a hundred conditions."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2565 |
| In-book reference | : Book 50, Hadith 6 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 46, Hadith 739 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Salim from his father:
No, By Allah, the Prophet did not tell that Jesus was of red complexion but said, "While I was asleep circumambulating the Ka`ba (in my dream), suddenly I saw a man of brown complexion and lank hair walking between two men, and water was dropping from his head. I asked, 'Who is this?' The people said, 'He is the son of Mary.' Then I looked behind and I saw a red-complexioned, fat, curly-haired man, blind in the right eye which looked like a bulging out grape. I asked, 'Who is this?' They replied, 'He is Ad-Dajjal.' The one who resembled to him among the people, was Ibn Qatar." (Az-Zuhri said, "He (i.e. Ibn Qatan) was a man from the tribe Khuza`a who died in the pre-lslamic period.")
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3441 |
| In-book reference | : Book 60, Hadith 111 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 55, Hadith 650 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
On the authority of Abu `Amr — and he is also called Abu `Amrah — Sufyan bin Abdullah ath- Thaqafee (may Allah be pleased with him) who said:
| Reference | : Hadith 21, 40 Hadith an-Nawawi |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 16 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 16 |
Narrated `Umar bin Al-Khattab:
People were (sometimes) judged by the revealing of a Divine Inspiration during the lifetime of Allah's Apostle but now there is no longer any more (new revelation). Now we judge you by the deeds you practice publicly, so we will trust and favor the one who does good deeds in front of us, and we will not call him to account about what he is really doing in secret, for Allah will judge him for that; but we will not trust or believe the one who presents to us with an evil deed even if he claims that his intentions were good.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2641 |
| In-book reference | : Book 52, Hadith 5 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 48, Hadith 809 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Anas:
The Prophet sent a Sariya (an army detachment) consisting of men called Al-Qurra', and all of them were martyred. I had never seen the Prophet so sad over anything as he was over them. So he said Qunut (invocation in the prayer) for one month in the Fajr prayer, invoking for Allah's wrath upon the tribe of 'Usaiya, and he used to say, "The people of 'Usaiya have disobeyed Allah and His Apostle."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6394 |
| In-book reference | : Book 80, Hadith 89 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 75, Hadith 403 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2666 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 157 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 625 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 59 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1059 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 477 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4150 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 85 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 6 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 156 |
| Grade: | Sahīh (Zubair `Aliza'i) | صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| صحیح (زبیر علی زئی) |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 159 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 152 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2001 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 45 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3104 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 25 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1431 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 68 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 14, Hadith 1432 |
Narrated Abu Huraira through different narrators that the Prophet said, "It is Allah's right on every Muslim that he should take a bath (at least) once in seven days."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 898 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 22 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 21 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2913 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 29 |
| English translation | : Book 18, Hadith 2907 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2426 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 37 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 15, Hadith 2426 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1338 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 745 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1176 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 374 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1176 |
رواه البخاري (وكذلك ابن ماجه وأحمد)
| Reference | : Hadith 21, 40 Hadith Qudsi |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4103 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 138 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4108 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2658 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 182 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2652 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5455 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 76 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1842 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 69 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2990 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 42 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 2990 |
"I fought along with the Prophet (saws), and if Fajr had begun he would wait until the sun rose, and when it rose he would fight. And if it was the middle of the daytime, he would wait until the sun passed the zenit, and when it passed the zenith he would fight until 'Asr. Then he would wait until he prayed 'Asr, then he would fight." He said: "And it is used to be said during that (time) the the wind of victory was raging, and the believers would supplicate for their armies in their Salat."
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith has been reported from An-Nu'man bin Muqarrin through a chain that is more connected that this. Qatadah did not see An-Nu'man bin Muqarrin. An-Nu'man died during the Khilafah of 'Umar.
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1612 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 75 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 19, Hadith 1612 |
In another narration: "O Messenger of Allah! Who is most deserving of my fine treatment?" He (PBUH) said, "Your mother, then your mother, then your mother, then your father, then your nearest, then nearest".
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
وفي رواية: يارسول الله من أحق بحسن الصحبة؟ قال: " أمك، ثم أمك، ثم أمك، ثم أباك، ثم أدناك أدناك".
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 316 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 316 |
[Muslim].
This Hadith shows the care Allah has for this Ummah, which is the best Ummah of mankind. (Editor's Note)
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1354 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 70 |
وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ " فَيَقُولُونَ: هَذَا مَكَانُنَا حَتَّى يَأْتِيَنَا رَبُّنَا فَإِذَا جَاءَ رَبُّنَا عَرَفْنَاهُ " وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ: " فَيَقُولُ هَلْ بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَهُ آيَةٌ تَعْرِفُونَهُ؟ فَيَقُولُونَ: نَعَمْ فَيُكْشَفُ عَنْ سَاقٍ فَلَا يَبْقَى مَنْ كَانَ يَسْجُدُ لِلَّهِ مِنْ تِلْقَاءِ نَفْسِهِ إِلَّا أَذِنَ اللَّهُ لَهُ بِالسُّجُودِ وَلَا يَبْقَى مَنْ كَانَ يَسْجُدُ اتِّقَاءً وَرِيَاءً إِلَّا جَعَلَ ...
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ, مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5578, 5579 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 54 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4012 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 87 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 4012 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3321 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 235 |
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira that he (the Apostle of Allah) observed:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 108c |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 205 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 198 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Jarir:
I swore allegiance to the Messenger of Allah (saws) promising to hear and obey, and behave sincerely towards every Muslim. AbuZur'ah said: Whenever he sold and bought anything, he would say: What we took from you is dearer to us than what we gave you. So choose (as you like).
| Grade: | Sahih in chain (Al-Albani) | صحيح الإسناد (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4945 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 173 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 4927 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2669 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 160 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2631 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 123 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4498 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 185 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4180 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 19 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5549 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 29 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 8, Hadith 193 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1140 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 1129 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2069 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 112 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3672 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 12 |
Another narration is: The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) reprimanded [us] for drinking while standing.
[Muslim].
وفى رواية له أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم زجر عن الشرب قائماً.
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 770 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 44 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1075 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 47 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 12, Hadith 1076 |
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1987e |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 27 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 23, Hadith 4903 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2902 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 285 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2905 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4174 |
| In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 26 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 39, Hadith 4179 |
Narrated Al-Qasim bin Muhammad:
`Aisha said, "O my head!" Allah's Apostle said, "If that (i.e., your death) should happen while I am still alive, I would ask Allah to forgive you and would invoke Allah for you." `Aisha said, "O my life which is going to be lost! By Allah, I think that you wish for my death, and if that should happen then you would be busy enjoying the company of one of your wives in the last part of that day." The Prophet said, "But I should say, 'O my head!' I feel like calling Abu Bakr and his son and appoint (the former as my successors lest people should say something or wish for something. Allah will insist (on Abu Bakr becoming a Caliph) and the believers will prevent (anyone else from claiming the Caliphate)," or "..Allah will prevent (anyone else from claiming the Caliphate) and the believers will insist (on Abu Bakr becoming the Caliph).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7217 |
| In-book reference | : Book 93, Hadith 77 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 89, Hadith 324 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
When the people of Khaibar dislocated `Abdullah bin `Umar's hands and feet, `Umar got up delivering a sermon saying, "No doubt, Allah's Apostle made a contract with the Jews concerning their properties, and said to them, 'We allow you (to stand in your land) as long as Allah allows you.' Now `Abdullah bin `Umar went to his land and was attacked at night, and his hands and feet were dislocated, and as we have no enemies there except those Jews, they are our enemies and the only people whom we suspect, I have made up my mind to exile them." When `Umar decided to carry out his decision, a son of Abu Al-Haqiq's came and addressed `Umar, "O chief of the believers, will you exile us although Muhammad allowed us to stay at our places, and made a contract with us about our properties, and accepted the condition of our residence in our land?" `Umar said, "Do you think that I have forgotten the statement of Allah's Apostle, i.e.: What will your condition be when you are expelled from Khaibar and your camel will be carrying you night after night?" The Jew replied, "That was joke from Abul-Qasim." `Umar said, "O the enemy of Allah! You are telling a lie." `Umar then drove them out and paid them the price of their properties in the form of fruits, money, camel saddles and ropes, etc."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2730 |
| In-book reference | : Book 54, Hadith 18 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 50, Hadith 890 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Isnād Sahīh (Zubair `Aliza'i) | صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| إسنادہ صحیح (زبیر علی زئی) |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 111 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 104 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 437 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 141 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3376 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 288 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3488 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 37 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) [ according to the conditions of al-Bukhari and (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 599 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 36 |
[Al-Bukhari].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 33 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 33 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2484 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 252 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2508 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 4 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2647 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 138 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 704 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 135 |
| صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1194 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 610 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1385 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 788 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4078 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 15 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4609 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 3 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3991 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 203 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5446 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 67 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5539 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 19 |
| Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 111 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 134 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 119 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 16, Hadith 30 |
| English translation | : Book 16, Hadith 1509 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 16, Hadith 1466 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 12, Hadith 28 |
| English translation | : Book 12, Hadith 1386 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 12, Hadith 1345 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 7, Hadith 10 |
| English translation | : Book 7, Hadith 792 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 7, Hadith 789 |
Narrated Ma'qil:
Allah's Apostle said, "If any ruler having the authority to rule Muslim subjects dies while he is deceiving them, Allah will forbid Paradise for him."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7151 |
| In-book reference | : Book 93, Hadith 15 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 89, Hadith 265 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn Juraij from Nafi`:
`Abdullah bin `Umar said, "Once Allah's Apostle was busy (at the time of the `Isha'), so the prayer was delayed so much so that we slept and woke up and slept and woke up again. The Prophet came out and said, 'None amongst the dwellers of the earth but you have been waiting for the prayer." Ibn `Umar did not find any harm in praying it earlier or in delaying it unless he was afraid that sleep might overwhelm him and he might miss the prayer, and sometimes he used to sleep before the `Isha' prayer. Ibn Juraij said, "I said to `Ata', 'I heard Ibn `Abbas saying: Once Allah's Apostle delayed the `Isha' prayer to such an extent that the people slept and got up and slept again and got up again. Then `Umar bin Al-Khattab I, stood up and reminded the Prophet I of the prayer.' `Ata' said, 'Ibn `Abbas said: The Prophet came out as if I was looking at him at this time, and water was trickling from his head and he was putting his hand on his head and then said, 'Hadn't I thought it hard for my followers, I would have ordered them to pray (`Isha' prayer) at this time.' I asked `Ata' for further information, how the Prophet had kept his hand on his head as he was told by Ibn `Abbas. `Ata' separated his fingers slightly and put their tips on the side of the head, brought the fingers downwards approximating them till the thumb touched the lobe of the ear at the side of the temple and the beard on the face. He neither slowed nor hurried in this action but he acted like that. The Prophet said: "Hadn't I thought it hard for my followers I would have ordered them to pray at this time."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 570, 571 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 47 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 10, Hadith 545 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
A man of the Ansar quoting from his father said that the Prophet (saws) called for a skin-vessel on the day of the battle of Uhud. He then said:
| Grade: | Munkar (Al-Albani) | منكر (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3721 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 53 |
| English translation | : Book 26, Hadith 3712 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 950 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 57 |
Malik said, "The recognised and permitted form of qirad is that a man take capital from an associate to use. He does not guarantee it and in travelling pays out of the capital for food and clothes and what he makes good use of, according to the amount of capital. That is, when he travels to do the work and the capital can support it. If he remains with his people, he does not have expenses or clothing from the capital."
Malik said, "There is no harm in the two parties in a qirad helping each other by way of a favour when it is acceptable to them both."
Malik said, "There is no harm in the investor of the capital buying some of the goods from the agent in the qirad if that is acceptable and without conditions."
Malik spoke about an investor making a qirad loan to a man and his slave, to be used by both. He said, "That is permitted, and there is no harm in it because the profit is property for his slave, and the profit is not for the master until he takes it from him. It is like the rest of his earnings."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 32, Hadith 3 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that Muhammad Sirin used to say, "Do not sell grain on the ears until it is white."
Malik said, "If someone buys food for a known price to be delivered at a stated date, and when the date comes, the one who owes the food says, 'I do not have any food, sell me the food which I owe you with delayed terms.' The owner of the food says, 'This is not good, because the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade selling food until the deal was completed.' The one who owes the food says to his creditor, 'Sell me any kind of food on delayed terms until I discharge the debt to you.' This is not good because he gives him food and then he returns it to him. The gold which he gave him becomes the price of that which is his right against him and the food which he gave him becomes what clears what is between them. If they do that, it becomes the sale of food before the deal is complete."
Malik spoke about a man who was owed food which he had purchased from a man and this man was owed the like of that food by another man. The one who owed the food said to his creditor, "I will refer you to my debtor who owes me the same amount of food as I owe you, so that you may obtain the food which I owe you ."
Malik said, "If the man who had to deliver the food, had gone out, and bought the food to pay off his creditor, that is not good. That is selling food before taking possession of it. If the food is an advance which falls due at that particular time, there is no harm in paying off his creditor with it because that is nota sale. It is not halal to sell food before receiving it in full since the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade that. However, the people of knowledge agree that there is no harm in partnership, transfer of responsibility and revocation in sales of food and other goods."
Malik said, "That is because the people of knowledge consider it as a favour rendered. They do not consider it as a sale. It is like a man lending light dirhams. He is then paid back in dirhams of full weight, and so gets back more than he lent. That is halal for him and permitted. Had a man bought defective dirhams from him as being the full weight, that would not be halal. Had it been stipulated to him that he lend full weight in dirhams, and then he gave faulty ones, that would not be halal for him."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 54 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 31, Hadith 1347 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 829 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 19 |
| English translation | : Book 34, Hadith 829 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 747 |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 2 |
| English translation | : Book 32, Hadith 747 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1312 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 134 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 1313 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2507 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 93 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 11, Hadith 2507 |
Narrated Anas:
A man came to the Prophet on a Friday while he (the Prophet) was delivering a sermon at Medina, and said, "There is lack of rain, so please invoke your Lord to bless us with the rain." The Prophet looked at the sky when no cloud could be detected. Then he invoked Allah for rain. Clouds started gathering together and it rained till the Medina valleys started flowing with water. It continued raining till the next Friday. Then that man (or some other man) stood up while the Prophet was delivering the Friday sermon, and said, "We are drowned; Please invoke your Lord to withhold it (rain) from us" The Prophet smiled and said twice or thrice, "O Allah! Please let it rain round about us and not upon us." The clouds started dispersing over Medina to the right and to the left, and it rained round about Medina and not upon Medina. Allah showed them (the people) the miracle of His Prophet and His response to his invocation.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6093 |
| In-book reference | : Book 78, Hadith 120 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 73, Hadith 115 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Amr:
Abu Nahik was avaricious eater. Ibn `Umar said to him, "Allah's Apostle said, "A Kafir (unbeliever) eats in seven intestines (eats much)." On that Abu Nahik said, "But I believe in Allah and His Apostle ."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5395 |
| In-book reference | : Book 70, Hadith 23 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 65, Hadith 307 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 75 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 75 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 75 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3182 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 100 |
Narrated Abu Mas`ud:
An Ansari man, called Abu Shu'aib, came and told his butcher slave, "Prepare meals sufficient for five persons, for I want to invite the Prophet along with four other persons as I saw signs of hunger on his face." Abu Shu'aib invited them and another person came along with them. The Prophet said (to Abu Shu'aib), This man followed us, so if you allow him, he will join us, and if you want him to return, he will go back." Abu Shu'aib said, "No, I have allowed him (i.e. he, too, is welcomed to the meal).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2081 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 34 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 34, Hadith 295 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4443, 4444 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 464 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 727 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 603 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 38 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 982 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 404 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1026 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 445 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5469 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 90 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5801 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 61 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 8, Hadith 33 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1003 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 996 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 200 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 3 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 342 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 54 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1657 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 132 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3099 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 20 |
[Muslim]
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 144 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 144 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 227 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 227 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 637 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 637 |