| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 7, Hadith 97 |
| English translation | : Book 7, Hadith 862 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 7, Hadith 859 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1645 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 120 |
Al-Bara' (b. 'Azib), and he was no liar (but a truthful Companion of the Holy Prophet), reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 474a |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 224 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 958 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Sayyar b. Salama reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 647b |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 296 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1351 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 543 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 277 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 543 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1878 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 34 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 9, Hadith 1878 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2710 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 16 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2710 |
| Grade: | Sahih Hadeeth and Da'if (Darussalam)l (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 636 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 73 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab that he said, "Suckling however little or much, makes haram. Kinship by suckling makes men mahram."
Yahya said that he had heard Malik say, "Suckling, however little or much when it is in the first two years, makes haram. As for what is after the first two years, little or much, it does not make anything haram. It is like food."
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 30, Hadith 12 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 30, Hadith 11 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 30, Hadith 1286 |
Narrated Salim's father:
That he heard Allah's Apostle on raising his head from the bowing in the last rak`a in the Fajr prayer, saying, "O Allah, curse such-and-such person and such-and-such person, and such-and-such person," after saying, "Allah hears him who sends his praises to Him, O our Lord, all praise is for you." So Allah revealed:--"Not for you (O Muhammad) (but for Allah) is the decision, verily they are indeed wrongdoers." (3.128)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4559 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 81 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 82 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Salama bin Al-Aqua':
The Prophet said, "Whoever has slaughtered a sacrifice should not keep anything of Its meat after three days." When it was the next year the people said, "O Allah's Apostle! Shall we do as we did last year?" He said, ' Eat of it and feed of it to others and store of it for in that year the people were having a hard time and I wanted you to help (the needy).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5569 |
| In-book reference | : Book 73, Hadith 25 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 68, Hadith 476 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "When anyone of you go to bed, he should shake out his bed with the inside of his waist sheet, for he does not know what has come on to it after him, and then he should say: 'Bismika Rabbi Wada`tu Janbi wa bika arfa'uhu, In amsakta nafsi farhamha wa in arsaltaha fahfazha bima tahfazu bihi ibadakas-salihin."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6320 |
| In-book reference | : Book 80, Hadith 17 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 75, Hadith 332 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 131 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 131 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1285 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 1 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1124 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 134 |
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
That he heard the Prophet, after raising his head from the bowing in morning prayer, saying, "O Allah, our Lord! All the praises are for you." And in the last (rak`a) he said, "O Allah! Curse so-and-so and so--and-so." And then Allah revealed:-- 'Not for you (O Muhammad) is the decision, (but for Allah), whether He turns in mercy to them or punish them, for they are indeed wrongdoers.' (3.128)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7346 |
| In-book reference | : Book 96, Hadith 74 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 92, Hadith 445 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yazid ibn Abdullah ibn Qusayt from Muhammad ibn Abd ar-Rahman ibn Thawban from his mother that A'isha, the wife of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, ordered that the skins of carrion be used after they had been tanned.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 25, Hadith 18 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 25, Hadith 1069 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab that Talha ibn Abdullah ibn Awf said, and he knew that better than them, from Abu Salama ibn Abd ar-Rahman ibn Awf that Abd ar-Rahman ibn Awf divorced his wife irrevocably while he was terminally ill, and Uthman ibn Affan made her an heir after the end of her idda.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 29, Hadith 40 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 29, Hadith 1198 |
Narrated Muhammad bin Al-Muntathir:
on the authority of his father that he had asked `Aisha about the saying of Ibn `Umar (i.e. he did not like to be a Muhrim while the smell of scent was still coming from his body). `Aisha said, "I scented Allah's Apostle and he went round (had sexual intercourse with) all his wives, and in the morning he was Muhrim (after taking a bath)."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 270 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 23 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 270 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Az-Zuhri:
I heard As-Saib bin Yazid, saying, "In the lifetime of Allah's Apostle, and Abu Bakr and `Umar, the Adhan for the Jumua prayer used to be pronounced after the Imam had taken his seat on the pulpit. But when the people increased in number during the caliphate of `Uthman, he introduced a third Adhan (on Friday for the Jumua prayer) and it was pronounced at Az-Zaura' and that new state of affairs remained so in the succeeding years.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 916 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 40 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 39 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2032 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 215 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 2034 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5227 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 188 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 48, Hadith 5229 |
"Indeed Khamr comes from wheat."
[After mentioning this, he said:] and this is more correct than the narration of Ibrahim bin Muhajir (no. 1872). 'Ali bin Al-Madini said: "Yahya bin Sa'eed said: 'Ibrahim bin Al-Muhajir is not strong [in Hadith].'" And it has also been reported through other rotes from Ash-Sha'bi, from An-Nu'man bin Bashir.
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1874 |
| In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 14 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 1874 |
حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ وَكِيعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنِ الْمَسْعُودِيِّ، بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَهُ .
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3637 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 33 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3637 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 52 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 52 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5730 |
| In-book reference | : Book 51, Hadith 192 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 51, Hadith 5733 |
Jabir b. 'Abdullah (Allah be pleased with them) reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1216d |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 155 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2800 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Jabir b. 'Abdullah reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1536s |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 123 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 10, Hadith 3723 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 364 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 216 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 364 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 871 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 64 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 4, Hadith 871 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2272 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 3 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 8, Hadith 2272 |
Masruq reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2464e |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 168 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 6027 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Jabir reported that 'Abdullah b. Ubayy b. Salul used to say to his slave-girl:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 3029a |
| In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 30 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 43, Hadith 7180 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Yahya bin Sa`id:
That he heard Anas bin Malik when he went with him to Al-Walid, saying, "Once the Prophet called the Ansar in order to give them the territory of Bahrain they said, 'No, unless you give to our emigrant brethren a similar share.' On that he said 'If you do not agree to it, then be patient till you meet me, for after me others will be given preference to you."'
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3794 |
| In-book reference | : Book 63, Hadith 19 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 58, Hadith 138 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
regarding the Statement of Allah:--"Those who have changed Allah's Blessings for disbelief..." (14.28) The people meant here by Allah, are the infidels of Quraish. (`Amr, a sub-narrator said, "Those are (the infidels of) Quraish and Muhammad is Allah's Blessing. Regarding Allah's Statement:"..and have led their people Into the house of destruction? (14.29) Ibn `Abbas said, "It means the Fire they will suffer from (after their death) on the day of Badr."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3977 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 30 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 315 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2977 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 50 |
| English translation | : Book 19, Hadith 2971 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3344 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 19 |
| English translation | : Book 22, Hadith 3338 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3608 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 15 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 29, Hadith 3638 |
AbuSallam said on the authority of a man who served the Holy Prophet (saws) that whenever he talked, he repeated it three times.
| Grade: | Da'if in chain (Al-Albani) | ضعيف الإسناد (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3653 |
| In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 13 |
| English translation | : Book 25, Hadith 3645 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1874 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 101 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 8, Hadith 80 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1044 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 1034 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 617 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 351 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 617 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3767 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 111 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 33, Hadith 3767 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3765 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 109 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 33, Hadith 3765 |
| Grade: | Maudu’ (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3358 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 108 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 29, Hadith 3358 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam), Muslim (480, 2078) and this is a da'eef isnad because of the weakness of Al-Harith Al-A'war] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 619 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 56 |
Narrated Mu'aiqib:
The Prophet talked about a man leveling the earth on prostrating, and said, "If you have to do so, then do it once."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1207 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 11 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 22, Hadith 298 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "Dhus-Suwaiqatain (the thin legged man) from Ethiopia will demolish the Ka`ba."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1596 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 82 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 26, Hadith 666 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1964 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 147 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 1966 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5192 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 153 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 48, Hadith 5195 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3685 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 81 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3685 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3906 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 306 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3906 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1903 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 7 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 1, Hadith 1903 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4179 |
| In-book reference | : Book 35, Hadith 21 |
| English translation | : Book 34, Hadith 4167 |
| Grade: | Sahih Maqtu' (Al-Albani) | صحيح مقطوع (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1472 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 57 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1467 |
Narrated Umar ibn al-Khattab:
Muslim ibn Yasar al-Juhani said: When Umar ibn al-Khattab was asked about the verse "When your Lord took their offspring from the backs of the children of Adam" - al-Qa'nabi recited the verse--he said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (saws) say when he was questioned about it: Allah created Adam, then passed His right hand over his back, and brought forth from it his offspring, saying: I have these for Paradise and these will do the deeds of those who go to Paradise. He then passed His hand over his back and brought forth from it his offspring, saying: I have created these for Hell, and they will do the deeds of those who go to Hell.
A man asked: What is the good of doing anything, Messenger of Allah? The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: When Allah creates a servant for Paradise, He employs him in doing the deeds of those who will go to Paradise, so that his final action before death is one of the deeds of those who go to Paradise, for which He will bring him into Paradise. But when He creates a servant for Hell, He employs him in doing the deeds of those who will go to Hell, so that his final action before death is one of the deeds of those who go to Hell, for which He will bring him into Hell.
| صحيح إلا مسح الظهر (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4703 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 108 |
| English translation | : Book 41, Hadith 4686 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 10, Hadith 1 |
| English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 1244 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 10, Hadith 1205 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) [ because it is interrupted], A da\'eef hadeeth it is repeat of the previous hadeeth] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 481, 482 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 75 |
| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3386 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 5 |
| Grade: | Sahih because of corroborating evidence and Da'if (Darussalam)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 311 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 218 |
[Al- Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 175 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 175 |
Malik said, "Someone who does umra in Shawwal, Dhu'l-Qada or Dhu'l-Hijja and then goes back to his people, and then returns and does hajj in that same year does not have to sacrifice an animal. Sacrificing an animal is only incumbent on some one who does umra in the months of hajj, and then stays in Makka and then does hajj. A person not from Makka who moves to Makka and establishes his home there and does umra in the months of the hajj and then begins his hajj there is not doing tamattu. He does not have to sacrifice an animal nor does he have to fast. He is in the same position as the people of Makka if he is one of those who are living there."
Malik was asked whether a man from Makka who had gone to live in another town or had been on a journey and then returned to Makka with the intention of staying there, regardless of whether he had a family there or not, and entered it to do umra in the months of the hajj, and then began his hajj there, beginning his umra at the miqat of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, or at a place nearer than that, was doing tamattu or not?
Malik answered, "He does not have to sacrifice an animal or fast as someone who is doing tamattu has to do. This is because Allah, the Blessed and Exalted, says in His Book, 'That is for someone whose family are not present at Masjid al-Haram. '
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 65 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abd ar-Rahman ibn al-Qasim that his father used to go into Makka by night when he was doing umra and do tawaf of the House and say between Safa and Marwa and delay the shaving until the morning, but he would not go back to the House and do tawaf again until he had shaved his head.
Abd ar-Rahman added, "Sometimes he would enter the mosque and do the witr prayer there without actually going near the House."
Malik said, "At-tafath is shaving the head, putting on normal clothes and things of that nature."
Yahya said that Malik was asked whether a man who forgot to shave (his head) at Mina during the hajj could shave in Makka, and he said, "That is permissible, but I prefer the shaving to be done at Mina."
Malik said, "What we are all agreed upon here (in Madina) is that no-one should shave his head or cut his hair until he has killed his sacrificial animal, if he has one, and things that are haram for him do not become halal for him until he leaves ihram at Mina on the day of sacrifice. This is because Allah, the Blessed and Exalted, says, 'Do not shave yourheads until the sacrificial animal has reached its destination. ' "
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 194 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 893 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1071 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 107 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 5, Hadith 1071 |
Narrated Ibn Umar:
(Later on) Allah's Apostle (once again) went along with Ubai bin Ka'b to the garden of date-palms where Ibn Saiyad was staying. When the Prophet entered the garden, he started hiding himself behind the trunks of the date-palms as he wanted to hear something from the Ibn Saiyad before the latter could see him. Ibn Saiyad was lying in his bed, covered with a velvet sheet from where his murmurs were heard. Ibn Saiyad's mother saw the Prophet while he was hiding himself behind the trunks of the date-palms. She addressed Ibn Saiyad, "O Saf!" (And this was his name). Ibn Saiyad got up. The Prophet said, "Had this woman let him to himself, he would have revealed the reality of his case." Then the Prophet got up amongst the people, glorifying Allah as He deserves, he mentioned Ad-Dajjal, saying, "I warn you about him (i.e. Ad-Dajjal) and there is no prophet who did not warn his nation about him, and Noah warned his nation about him, but I tell you a statement which no prophet informed his nation of. You should understand that he is a one-eyed man and Allah is not one-eyed."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3056, 3057 |
| In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 262 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 52, Hadith 290 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| صحيح وجادة (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2879 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 18 |
| English translation | : Book 17, Hadith 2873 |
| صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5608 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 82 |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
Abu Sufyan narrated to me personally, saying, "I set out during the Truce that had been concluded between me and Allah's Apostle. While I was in Sham, a letter sent by the Prophet was brought to Heraclius. Dihya Al-Kalbi had brought and given it to the governor of Busra, and the latter forwarded it to Heraclius. Heraclius said, 'Is there anyone from the people of this man who claims to be a prophet?' The people replied, 'Yes.' So I along with some of Quraishi men were called and we entered upon Heraclius, and we were seated in front of him. Then he said, 'Who amongst you is the nearest relative to the man who claims to be a prophet?' So they made me sit in front of him and made my companions sit behind me. Then he called upon his translator and said (to him). 'Tell them ( i.e. Abu Sufyan's companions) that I am going to ask him (i.e. Abu Sufyan) regarding that man who claims to be a prophet. So, if he tell me a lie, they should contradict him (instantly).' By Allah, had I not been afraid that my companions would consider me a liar, I would have told lies. Heraclius then said to his translator, 'Ask him: What is his (i.e. the Prophet's) family status amongst you? I said, 'He belongs to a noble family amongst us." Heraclius said, 'Was any of his ancestors a king?' I said, 'No.' He said, 'Did you ever accuse him of telling lies before his saying what he has said?' I said, 'No.' He said, 'Do the nobles follow him or the poor people?' I said, 'It is the poor who followed him.' He said, 'Is the number of his follower increasing or decreasing?' I said, 'The are increasing.' He said, 'Does anyone renounce his religion (i.e. Islam) after embracing it, being displeased with it?' I said, 'No.' He said, 'Did you fight with him?' I replied, 'Yes.' He said, 'How was your fighting with him?' I said, 'The fighting between us was undecided and victory was shared by him and us by turns. He inflicts casualties upon us and we inflict casualties upon him.' He said, 'Did he ever betray?' I said, 'No, but now we are away from him in this truce and we do not know what he will do in it" Abu Sufyan added, "By Allah, I was not able to insert in my speech a word (against him) except that. Heraclius said, 'Did anybody else (amongst you) ever claimed the same (i.e. Islam) before him? I said, 'No.' Then Heraclius told his translator to tell me (i.e. Abu Sufyan), 'I asked you about his family status amongst you, and you told me that he comes from a noble family amongst you Verily, all Apostles come from the noblest family among their people. Then I asked you whether any of his ancestors was a king, and you denied that. Thereupon I thought that had one of his fore-fathers been a king, I would have said that he (i.e. Muhammad) was seeking to rule the kingdom of his fore-fathers. Then I asked you regarding his followers, whether they were the noble or the poor among the people, and you said that they were only the poor (who follow him). In fact, such are the followers of the Apostles. Then I asked you whether you have ever accused him of telling lies before saying what he said, and your reply was in the negative. Therefore, I took for granted that a man who did not tell a lie about others, could ever tell a lie about Allah. Then I asked you whether anyone of his followers had renounced his religion (i.e. Islam) after embracing it, being displeased with it, and you denied that. And such is Faith when it mixes with the cheerfulness of the hearts. Then I asked you whether his followers were increasing or decreasing. You claimed that they were increasing. That is the way of true faith till it is complete. Then I asked you whether you had ever fought with him, and you claimed that you had fought with him and the battle between you and him was undecided and the victory was shared by you and him in turns; he inflicted casual ties upon you and you inflicted casualties upon them. Such is the case with the Apostles; they are out to test and the final victory is for them. Then I asked you whether he had ever betrayed; you claimed that he had never betrayed. I need, Apostles never betray. Then I asked you whether anyone had said this statement before him; and you denied that. Thereupon I thought if somebody had said that statement before him, then I would have said that he was but a man copying some sayings said before him." Abu Safyan said, "Heraclius then asked me, 'What does he order you to do?' I said, 'He orders us (to offer) prayers and (to pay) Zakat and to keep good relationship with the Kith and kin and to be chaste.' Then Heraclius said, 'If whatever you have said, is true, he is really a prophet, and I knew that he ( i.e. the Prophet ) was going to appear, but I never thought that he would be from amongst you. If I were certain that I can reach him, I would like to meet him and if I were with him, I would wash his feet; and his kingdom will expand (surely to what is under my feet.' Then Heraclius asked for the letter of Allah's Apostle and read it wherein was written: "In the Name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. This letter is) from Muhammad, Apostle of Allah, to Heraclius, the sovereign of Byzantine........ Peace be upon him who follows the Right Path. Now then, I call you to embrace Islam. Embrace Islam and you will be saved (from Allah's Punishment); embrace Islam, and Allah will give you a double reward, but if you reject this, you will be responsible for the sins of the tillers (i.e. the people of your kingdom) and (Allah's Statement):--"O the people of the Scripture (Jews and Christians)! Come to a word common to you and us that we worship None but Allah....bear witness that we are Muslims.' (3.64) When he finished reading the letter, voices grew louder near him and there was a great hue and cry, and we were ordered to go out." Abu Sufyan added, "While coming out, I said to my companions, 'The situation of Ibn Abu Kabsha (i.e. Muhammad) has become strong; even the king of Banu Al14 Asfar is afraid of him.' So I continued to believe that Allah's Apostle would be victorious, till Allah made me embrace Islam." Az-Zuhri said, "Heraclius then invited all the chiefs of the Byzantines and had them assembled in his house and said, 'O group of Byzantines! Do you wish to have a permanent success and guidance and that your kingdom should remain with you?' (Immediately after hearing that), they rushed towards the gate like onagers, but they found them closed. Heraclius then said, 'Bring them back to me.' So he called them and said, 'I just wanted to test the strength of your adherence to your religion. Now I have observed of you that which I like.' Then the people fell in prostration before him and became pleased with him." (See Hadith No. 6,Vol 1)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4553 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 75 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 75 |
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Narrated `Amr bin Maimun Al-Audi:
I saw `Umar bin Al-Khattab (when he was stabbed) saying, "O `Abdullah bin `Umar! Go to the mother of the believers Aisha and say, `Umar bin Al-Khattab sends his greetings to you,' and request her to allow me to be buried with my companions." (So, Ibn `Umar conveyed the message to `Aisha.) She said, "I had the idea of having this place for myself but today I prefer him (`Umar) to myself (and allow him to be buried there)." When `Abdullah bin `Umar returned, `Umar asked him, "What (news) do you have?" He replied, "O chief of the believers! She has allowed you (to be buried there)." On that `Umar said, "Nothing was more important to me than to be buried in that (sacred) place. So, when I expire, carry me there and pay my greetings to her (`Aisha ) and say, `Umar bin Al-Khattab asks permission; and if she gives permission, then bury me (there) and if she does not, then take me to the graveyard of the Muslims. I do not think any person has more right for the caliphate than those with whom Allah's Apostle (p.b.u.h) was always pleased till his death. And whoever is chosen by the people after me will be the caliph, and you people must listen to him and obey him," and then he mentioned the name of `Uthman, `Ali, Talha, Az-Zubair, `Abdur-Rahman bin `Auf and Sa`d bin Abi Waqqas. By this time a young man from Ansar came and said, "O chief of the believers! Be happy with Allah's glad tidings. The grade which you have in Islam is known to you, then you became the caliph and you ruled with justice and then you have been awarded martyrdom after all this." `Umar replied, "O son of my brother! Would that all that privileges will counterbalance (my short comings), so that I neither lose nor gain anything. I recommend my successor to be good to the early emigrants and realize their rights and to protect their honor and sacred things. And I also recommend him to be good to the Ansar who before them, had homes (in Medina) and had adopted the Faith. He should accept the good of the righteous among them and should excuse their wrongdoers. I recommend him to abide by the rules and regulations concerning the Dhimmis (protectees) of Allah and His Apostle, to fulfill their contracts completely and fight for them and not to tax (overburden) them beyond their capabilities."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1392 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 146 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 23, Hadith 475 |
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Narrated Al-Bara' bin `Azib:
The Prophet delivered the Khutba after offering the prayer on the Day of Nahr and said, "Whoever offers the prayer like us and slaughters like us then his Nusuk (sacrifice) will be accepted by Allah. And whoever slaughters his sacrifice before the `Id prayer then he has not done the sacrifice." Abi Burda bin Niyar, the uncle of Al-Bara' said, "O Allah's Apostle! I have slaughtered my sheep before the `Id prayer and I thought today as a day of eating and drinking (not alcoholic drinks), and I liked that my sheep should be the first to be slaughtered in my house. So slaughtered my sheep and took my food before coming for the prayer." The Prophet said, "The sheep which you have slaughtered is just mutton (not a Nusuk)." He (Abu Burda) said, "O Allah's Apostle! I have a young she-goat which is dearer to me than two sheep. Will that be sufficient as a Nusuk on my behalf? "The Prophet (p.b.u.h) said, "Yes, it will be sufficient for you but it will not be sufficient (as a Nusuk) for anyone else after you."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 955 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 7 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 15, Hadith 75 |
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Malik related to me from Yahya ibn Said that he heard Muhammad ibn al-Munkadir say, "Allah loves his slave who is generous when he sells, and generous when he buys, generous when he repays, and generous when he is repaid."
Malik said about a man who bought camels or sheep or dry goods or slaves or any goods without measuring precisely, "There is no buying without measuring precisely in anything which can be counted . "
Malik said about a man who gave a man goods to sell for him and set their price saying, "If you sell them for this price as I have ordered you to do, you will have a dinar (or something which he has specified, which they are both satisfied with), if you do not sell them, you will have nothing," "There is no harm in that when he names a price to sell them at and names a known fee. If he sells the goods, he takes the fee, and if he does not sell them, he has nothing."
Malik said, "This is like saying to another man, 'If you capture my runaway slave or bring my stray camel, you will have such-and-such.' This is from the category of reward, and not from the category of giving a wage. Had it been from the category of giving a wage, it would not be good."
Malik said, "As for a man who is given goods and told that if he sells them he will have a named percentage for every dinar, that is not good because whenever he is a dinar less than the price of the goods, he decreases the due which was named for him. This is an uncertain transaction. He does not know how much he will be given."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 101 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 31, Hadith 1387 |
`Abdullah bin Abi Mulaikah narrated… and he mentioned a hadeeth similar to that of Ayyoob, except that he said: ibn `Umar said to `Amr bin `Uthman, when he was facing him: Why don`t you tell them not to weep? For the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: `The deceased is tormented because of his family`s weeping for him.`
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) [ al-Bukhari (1287) and Muslim (927,928) Sahih (Darussalam) [ (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 288, 289 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 197 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3804 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 18 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) because Rabah is unknown] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 467 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 61 |
[Muslim].
Allah, the Exalted, says:
"Verily, those who believe and do deeds of righteousness, their Rubb will guide them through their Faith; under them will flow rivers in the Gardens of Delight (Jannah). Their way of request therein will be Subhanaka Allahumma (Glory to You, O Allah!) and Salam (peace, safety from evil) will be their greetings therein (Jannah)! and the close of their request will be: Al-hamdu lillahi Rabbil-'Alamin [All the praises and thanks are to Allah, the Rubb of 'Alamin (mankind, jinn and all that exists)]." (10:9,10)
قال الله تعالى: {إن الذين آمنوا وعملوا الصالحات يهديهم ربهم بإيمانهم تجري من تحتهم الأنهار في جنات النعيم* دعواهم فيها سبحانك اللهم وتحيتهم فيها سلام وآخر دعواهم أن الحمد لله رب العالمين} ((يونس:9،10)).
الحمد لله الذي هدانا لهذا وما كنا لنهتدى لولا أن هدانا الله. اللهم صل على محمد وعلى آل محمد، كما صليت على إبراهيم وعلى آل إبراهيم ، وبارك على محمد، وعلى آل محمد، كما باركت على إبراهيم وعلى آل إبراهيم ، إنك حميد مجيد.
قال مؤلفه رضي الله عنه : " فرغت منه يوم الاثنين رابع شهر رمضان سنة سبعين وستمائة".
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1896 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 28 |
Narrated Abu Salama bin `Abdur-Rahman:
I asked Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri, "Did you hear Allah's Apostle talking about the Night of Qadr?" He replied in the affirmative and said, "Once we were in I`tikaf with Allah's Apostle in the middle ten days of (Ramadan) and we came out of it in the morning of the twentieth, and Allah's Apostledelivered a sermon on the 20th (of Ramadan) and said, 'I was informed (of the date) of the Night of Qadr (in my dream) but had forgotten it. So, look for it in the odd nights of the last ten nights of the month of Ramadan. I saw myself prostrating in mud and water on that night (as a sign of the Night of Qadr). So, whoever had been in I`tikaf with Allah's Apostle should return for it.' The people returned to the mosque (for I`tikaf). There was no trace of clouds in the sky. But all of a sudden a cloud came and it rained. Then the prayer was established (they stood for the prayer) and Allah's Apostle prostrated in mud and water and I saw mud over the forehead and the nose of the Prophet.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2036 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 11 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 33, Hadith 252 |
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| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5655 |
| In-book reference | : Book 51, Hadith 117 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 51, Hadith 5658 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3537 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 151 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 27, Hadith 3567 |
Ibn Abbas reported that the Muslims neither looked to Abu Sufyan (with respect) nor did they sit in his company. he (Abu Sufyan) said to Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him):
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2501 |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 240 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 6095 |
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Hummam reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 272a |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 89 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 520 |
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Ibn Abbas, reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 374d |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 151 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 3, Hadith 728 |
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Narrated AbuTamimah al-Hujaymi:
When we came to Medina accompanying the caravan, I used to preach after the dawn prayer, and prostrate on account of the recitation of the Qur'an. Ibn Umar prohibited me three times, but I did not cease doing that. He then repeated (his prohibition) saying: I prayed behind the Messenger of Allah (saws), AbuBakr, Umar and Uthman, they would not prostrate (on account of the recitation of the Qur'an) till the sun had risen.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1415 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 15 |
| English translation | : Book 7, Hadith 1410 |
Narrated Anas ibn Malik:
The Prophet (saws) said: If anyone performs ablution well and pays a visit to his (sick) Muslim brother seeking his reward from Allah, he will be removed a distance of seventy years (kharif) from Hell. I asked: What is kharif, Abu Hamzah? He replied: A year.
Abu Dawud said: Only the people of Basrah have narrated the tradition on visiting the sick after performing ablution.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3097 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 9 |
| English translation | : Book 20, Hadith 3091 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 628 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 62 |
| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 675 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 107 |
| Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 771 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 63 |
| English translation | : Book 6, Hadith 790 |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 199 |
| Grade: | Muttafaqun 'alayh (Zubair `Aliza'i) | مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| متفق عليه (زبیر علی زئی) |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 8 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 7 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2207 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 97 |
Abdullah b. 'Amr reported the Apostle (may peace be upon him) saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 612b |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 220 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1273 |
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Suhail reported on the authority of Abu Huraira that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 881b |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 87 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1916 |
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| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1963 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 119 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 9, Hadith 1963 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2978 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 97 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 25, Hadith 2978 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3064 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 183 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 25, Hadith 3064 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 864 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 62 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 864 |
| Grade: | Lts isnad is Qawi] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1051 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 470 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ishaq ibn Abdullah ibn Abi Talha from Zufar ibn Sasaca from his father from Abu Hurayra that when the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, left the morning prayer, he would say, "Has any of you had a dream last night? All that will remain of prophecy after me will be the true dream ."
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 52, Hadith 2 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 52, Hadith 2 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 52, Hadith 1752 |
Narrated Abu Bakr:
The Prophet said, "Time has come back to its original state which it had when Allah created the Heavens and the Earth; the year is twelve months, four of which are sacred. Three of them are in succession; Dhul-Qa'da, Dhul-Hijja and Al-Muharram, and (the fourth being) Rajab Mudar (named after the tribe of Mudar as they used to respect this month) which stands between Jumad (ath-thani) and Sha'ban."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4662 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 184 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 184 |
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Narrated `Aisha:
The wife of Rifa`a Al-Qurazi came to Allah's Apostle and said, "O Allah's Apostle! Rifa`a divorced me irrevocably. After him I married `Abdur-Rahman bin Az-Zubair Al-Qurazi who proved to be impotent." Allah's Apostle said to her, "Perhaps you want to return to Rifa`a? Nay (you cannot return to Rifa`a) until you and `Abdur-Rahman consummate your marriage."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5260 |
| In-book reference | : Book 68, Hadith 10 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 63, Hadith 186 |
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Narrated Adi Bin Hatim:
I asked Allah's Apostle, "We hunt with these hounds." He said, "If you send your trained hounds after a game and mention Allah's Name on sending, you can eat of what they catch for you. But if the hound eats of the game, then you must not eat of it, for I am afraid that the hound caught it for itself, and if another hound joins your hounds (during the hunt), you should not eat of the game."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5487 |
| In-book reference | : Book 72, Hadith 13 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 67, Hadith 395 |
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