| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3395 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 14 |
This hadith has been narrated by Yahya b. Sa'id with the same chain of transmitters like one narrated by 'Abd al-'Aziz (with the change of these words):
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 935b |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 40 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 2035 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3865 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 39 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 34, Hadith 3865 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2517 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 6 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 19, Hadith 2517 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1411 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 609 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1411 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 313 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 313 |
[At-Tirmidhi].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1235 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 245 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abu'z-Zinad from Abu Salama ibn Abd ar-Rahman from Abu Hurayra and Zayd ibn Thabit that they saw no harm in eating what was cast up by the sea.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 25, Hadith 11 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 25, Hadith 1063 |
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
When the earliest emigrants came to Al-`Usba [??] a place in Quba', before the arrival of the Prophet- Salim, the slave of Abu Hudhaifa, who knew the Qur'an more than the others used to lead them in prayer.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 692 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 87 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 11, Hadith 661 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
Allah's Apostle has made Sadaqat-ul-Fitr obligatory, (and it was), either one Sa' of barley or one Sa' of dates (and its payment was obligatory) on young and old people, and on free men as well as on slaves.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1512 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 112 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 25, Hadith 588 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4819 |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 114 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 45, Hadith 4823 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 64 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 64 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 64 |
Jabir (Allah be pleased with him) reported Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) forbidding selling of (produce) in advance for two years, and in the narmtion of Ibu Abd Shaiba (the words are):
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1536y |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 129 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 10, Hadith 3728 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1017 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 53 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 5, Hadith 1017 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1047 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 83 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 5, Hadith 1047 |
Anas b. Malik reported that 'Abd al-Rahman b. Auf and Zu'bair. b. 'Awwam complained to Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) about lice; he granted them concession to wear shirts of silk.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2076e |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 48 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 24, Hadith 5172 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4795 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 23 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 4777 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 5270 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 498 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 5250 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3956 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 31 |
| English translation | : Book 30, Hadith 3945 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3122 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 34 |
| English translation | : Book 20, Hadith 3116 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2407 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 95 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2401 |
Narrated Amir ibn Shahr:
When the Messenger of Allah (saws) appeared as a prophet, Hamdan said to me: Will you go to this man and negotiate for us (with him)? If you accept something, we shall accept it, and if you disapprove of something, we shall disapprove of it.
I said: Yes. So I proceeded until I came to the Messenger of Allah (saws). I liked his motive and my people embraced Islam. The Messenger of Allah (saws) wrote the document for Umayr Dhu Marran. He also sent Malik ibn Murarah ar-Rahawi to all the (people of) Yemen. So Akk Dhu Khaywan embraced Islam.
Akk was told: Go to the Messenger of Allah (saws), and obtain his protection for your town and property. He therefore came (to him) and the Messenger of Allah (saws) wrote a document for him:
"In the name of Allah, Most Beneficent, Most Merciful. From Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah, to Akk Dhu Khaywan. If he is true his land, property and slave, he has the security and the protection of Allah, and Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah. Written by Khalid ibn Sa'id ibn al-'As."
| Grade: | Da'if in chain (Al-Albani) | ضعيف الإسناد (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3027 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 100 |
| English translation | : Book 19, Hadith 3021 |
Narrated `Aisha:
A black lady slave of some of the 'Arabs embraced Islam and she had a hut in the mosque. She used to visit us and talk to us, and when she finished her talk, she used to say: "The day of the scarf was one of our Lord's wonders: Verily! He has delivered me from the land of Kufr." When she said the above verse many times, I (i.e. `Aisha) asked her, "What was the day of the scarf?" She replied, "Once the daughter of some of my masters went out and she was wearing a leather scarf (round her neck) and the leather scarf fell from her and a kite descended and picked it up, mistaking it for a piece of meat. They (i.e. my masters) accused me of stealing it and they tortured me to such an extent that they even looked for it in my private parts. So, while they all were around me, and I was in my great distress, suddenly the kite came over our heads and threw the scarf, and they took it. I said to them 'This is what you accused me of stealing, though I was innocent."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3835 |
| In-book reference | : Book 63, Hadith 60 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 58, Hadith 176 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1270 |
| In-book reference | : Book 54, Hadith 12 |
| English translation | : Book 54, Hadith 1270 |
This hadith is reported by Mansur with the same chain of transmitters, but with these words:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 572c |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 114 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1170 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2175 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 39 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 12, Hadith 2175 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2661 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 47 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 2661 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1324 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 522 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1324 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 200 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 52 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 200 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 201 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 53 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 201 |
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
Allah's Apostle said, "None of you should try to pray at sunrise or sunset."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 585 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 60 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 10, Hadith 559 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5057 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 18 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 48, Hadith 5060 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "One of the rights of a she camel is that it should be milked at a place of water."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2378 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 26 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 40, Hadith 565 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "If somebody fights (or beats somebody) then he should avoid the face."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2559 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 41 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 46, Hadith 734 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said that he heard Said ibn al-Musayyab asking a group of people, "What do you think about someone who has intercourse with his wife while he is in ihram?" and none of them answered him. Said said, "There is a man who has had intercourse with his wife while in ihram who has sent a message to Madina asking about it." Some of them said, "They should be kept apart until a future year," and Said ibn al-Musayyab said, "They should carry on and complete the hajj which they have spoiled, and then return home when they have finished. If another hajj comes upon them, they must do hajj and sacrifice an animal. They should go into ihram at the same place where they went into ihram for the hajj that they spoiled, and they should keep apart until they have finished their hajj."
Malik said, "They should both sacrifice an animal."
Malik said, about a man who had intercourse with his wife during hajj after he had come down from Arafa but before he had stoned the Jamra, "He must sacrifice an animal and do hajj again in another year. If, however, he had intercourse with his wife after he stoned the Jamra, he only has to do an umra and sacrifice an animal and he does not have to do another hajj."
Malik said, "What spoils a hajj or an umra and makes sacrificing an animal and repeating the hajj necessary is the meeting of the two circumcised parts, even if there is no emission. It is also made necessary by an emission if it is the result of bodily contact. I do not think that a man who remembers something and has an emission owes anything, and if a man were to kiss his wife and no emission were to occur from that, he would only have to sacrifice an animal. A woman in ihram who has intercourse with her husband several times during hajj or umra out of obedience to him only has to do another hajj and sacrifice an animal. That is if her husband has intercourse with her while she is doing hajj. If he has intercourse with her while she is doing umra, she must repeat the umra she has spoiled and sacrifice an animal."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 161 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 863 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard one of the people of knowledge say, "A man and wife should not share in one sacrificial animal. Each should sacrifice an animal separately."
Malik was asked about whether someone who had been entrusted with an animal for him to sacrifice on hajj, who went into ihram for umra, should sacrifice it when he came out of ihram or postpone it so that he sacrificed it at the time of the hajj while in the meantime he came out of ihram from his umra. He said, "He should postpone it so that he may sacrifice it at the time of the hajj, and meanwhile come out of ihram from his umra."
Malik said, "If it is judged that some- one must offer an animal for having killed game, or for any other reason, this animal can only be sacrificed at Makka, since Allah, the Blessed and Exalted, says, 'a sacrificial animal which will reach the Kaba.' The fasting or sadaqa that is considered equivalent to offering a sacrifice can be done outside Makka, and the person who is doing it can do it wherever he likes."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 173 |
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
Allah's Apostle said, "Once three persons (from the previous nations) were traveling, and suddenly it started raining and they took shelter in a cave. The entrance of the cave got closed while they were inside. They said to each other, 'O you! Nothing can save you except the truth, so each of you should ask Allah's Help by referring to such a deed as he thinks he did sincerely (i.e. just for gaining Allah's Pleasure).' So one of them said, 'O Allah! You know that I had a laborer who worked for me for one Faraq (i.e. three Sas) of rice, but he departed, leaving it (i.e. his wages). I sowed that Faraq of rice and with its yield I bought cows (for him). Later on when he came to me asking for his wages, I said (to him), 'Go to those cows and drive them away.' He said to me, 'But you have to pay me only a Faraq of rice,' I said to him, 'Go to those cows and take them, for they are the product of that Faraq (of rice).' So he drove them. O Allah! If you consider that I did that for fear of You, then please remove the rock.' The rock shifted a bit from the mouth of the cave. The second one said, 'O Allah, You know that I had old parents whom I used to provide with the milk of my sheep every night. One night I was delayed and when I came, they had slept, while my wife and children were crying with hunger. I used not to let them (i.e. my family) drink unless my parents had drunk first. So I disliked to wake them up and also disliked that they should sleep without drinking it, I kept on waiting (for them to wake) till it dawned. O Allah! If You consider that I did that for fear of you, then please remove the rock.' So the rock shifted and they could see the sky through it. The (third) one said, 'O Allah! You know that I had a cousin (i.e. my paternal uncle's daughter) who was most beloved to me and I sought to seduce her, but she refused, unless I paid her one-hundred Dinars (i.e. gold pieces). So I collected the amount and brought it to her, and she allowed me to sleep with her. But when I sat between her legs, she said, 'Be afraid of Allah, and do not deflower me but legally. 'I got up and left the hundred Dinars (for her). O Allah! If You consider that I did that for fear of you than please remove the rock. So Allah saved them and they came out (of the cave)."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3465 |
| In-book reference | : Book 60, Hadith 132 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 55, Hadith 671 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 708 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 105 |
| English translation | : Book 31, Hadith 708 |
'Abd al-Rahman b. 'Auf reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 770 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 239 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1694 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) [] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 454 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 49 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Abu Bakr ibn Abd ar-Rahman ibn al-Harith ibn Hisham from Abu Masud al-Ansari that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade the sale price of a dog, the earnings of a prostitute and the earnings of a fortune teller.
By the earnings of a prostitute he meant what a woman was given for fornication. The earnings of a fortune teller were what he was given to tell a fortune.
Malik said, "I disapprove of the price of a dog, whether it is a hunting dog or otherwise because the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade the price of a dog."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 68 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 31, Hadith 1359 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3447 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 59 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 27, Hadith 3477 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2991 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 43 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 2991 |
Narrated AbuHurayrah:
When the Prophet (saws) finished two rak'ahs of an obligatory prayer, a man asked him: Messenger of Allah, has the prayer been shortened, or have you forgotten? he replied: I did not do all that. The people said: Messenger of Allah, you did that. Therefore, he offered another two rak'ahs or prayer and did not make two prostrations due to forgetfulness.
Abu Dawud said: This tradition has also been narrated by Dawud al-Hussain from Abu Sufyan, freed slave of Ibn Abi Ahmad on the authority of Abu Hurairah from the Prophet (saws). This version goes: He then made two prostrations while he was sitting after the salutation.
| شاذ السهو (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1015 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 626 |
| English translation | : Book 3, Hadith 1010 |
Yazid b. Abu Habib reported that Na'im, the freed slave of Umm Salama, reported to him that 'Abdullah b. 'Amr b. 'As said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2549d |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 7 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 32, Hadith 6186 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1341 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 92 |
| English translation | : Book 5, Hadith 1336 |
Narrated `Aisha:
(the wife of the Prophet) `Utba bin Abi Waqqas entrusted (his son) to his brother Sa`d bin Abi Waqqas saying, "The son of the slave-girl of Zam`a is my (illegal) son, take him into your custody." So during the year of the Conquest (of Mecca) Sa`d took the boy and said, "This is my brother's son whom my brother entrusted to me." 'Abu bin Zam's got up and said, "He is my brother and the son of the slave girl of my father and was born on my father's bed." Then both of them came to Allah's Apostle and Sa`d said, "O Allah's Apostle! This is my brother's son whom my brother entrusted to me." Then 'Abu bin Zam`a got up and said, "This is my brother and the son of the slave-girl of my father." Allah's Apostle said, "O Abu bin Zam`a! This boy is for you as the boy belongs to the bed (where he was born), and for the adulterer is the stone (i.e. deprivation)." Then the Prophet said to his wife Sauda bint Zam`a, "Screen yourself from this boy," when he saw the boy's resemblance to `Utba. Since then the boy did not see Sauda till he died.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2745 |
| In-book reference | : Book 55, Hadith 8 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 51, Hadith 8 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3952 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 27 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 3952 |
| Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 533 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 2 |
| English translation | : Book 3, Hadith 558 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3005 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 239 |
Suhail reported on the authority of Abu Huraira that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 881b |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 87 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1916 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih lighairihi; this isnad is Da'if because it is interrupted (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 66 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 63 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "Beware of suspicion (about others), as suspicion is the falsest talk, and do not spy upon each other, and do not listen to the evil talk of the people about others' affairs, and do not have enmity with one another, but be brothers. And none should ask for the hand of a girl who is already engaged to his (Muslim) brother, but one should wait till the first suitor marries her or leaves her."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5143, 5144 |
| In-book reference | : Book 67, Hadith 79 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 62, Hadith 74 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Malik bin Huwairith:
We went to the Prophet (saws) and we were all young men and stayed with him for about twenty nights. The Prophet (saws) was very merciful. He said, "When you return home, impart religious teachings to your families and tell them to offer perfectly such and such a prayer at such and such a time and such and such a prayer at such and such a time. And at the time of the prayer one of you should pronounce the Adhan and the oldest of you should lead the prayer."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 685 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 79 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 11, Hadith 653 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
Once `Umar gave a horse in charity to be used in holy fighting. It had been given to him by Allah's Apostle . `Umar gave it to another man to ride. Then `Umar was informed that the man put the horse for sale, so he asked Allah's Apostle whether he could buy it. Allah's Apostle replied, "You should not buy it, for you should not take back what you have given in charity."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2775 |
| In-book reference | : Book 55, Hadith 38 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 51, Hadith 36 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1136 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 747 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 1132 |
[Muslim].
ومن بايع إماماً فأعطاه صفقة يده، وثمرة قلبه، فليطعه إن استطاع، فإن جاء آخر ينازعه، فاضربوا عنق الآخر” ((رواه مسلم))..
قوله: “ينتضل” أى : يسابق بالرمي بالنبل والنشاب. “والجشر” بفتح الجيم والشين المعجمة وبالراء: وهى الدواب التى ترعى وتبيت مكانها. وقوله: “يرقق بعضها بعضاً” أى: يصير بعضها بعضا رقيقاً، أى :خفيفاً لعظم ما بعده، فالثانى يرقق الأول. وقيل: معناه، يشوق بعضها إلى بعض بتحسينها وتسويليها، وقيل: يشبه بعضها بعضاً.
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 667 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 667 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that once in the time of Uthman ibn Affan the new moon had been seen in the afternoon and Uthman did not break his fast until evening had come and the sun had set.
Yahya said that he had heard Malik say that some one who sees the new moon of Ramadan when he is on his own should start the fast and not break it if he knows that that day is part of Ramadan. He added, "Some one who sees the new moon of Shawwal when he is on his own does not break the fast, because people suspect the reliability of someone among them who breaks the fast. Such people should say, when they sight the new moon, 'We have seen the new moon.' Whoever sees the new moon of Shawwal during the day should not break his fast but should continue fasting for the rest of that day. This is because it is really the new moon of the night that is coming ."
Yahya said that he heard Malik say, "If people are fasting on the day of Fitr thinking that it is still Ramadan and then definite evidence comes to them that the new moon of Ramadan had been seen one day before they began to fast and that they are now into the thirty- first day, then they should break the fast on that day at whatever time the news comes to them. However, they do not pray the id prayer if they hear the news after the sun has begun to decline."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 18, Hadith 4 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 18, Hadith 636 |
It is narrated on the authority of Ibn Shamasa Mahri that he said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 121 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 228 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 220 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Al-Bara:
Allah's Apostle sent `Abdullah bin 'Atik and `Abdullah bin `Utba with a group of men to Abu Rafi` (to kill him). They proceeded till they approached his castle, whereupon `Abdullah bin Atik said to them, "Wait (here), and in the meantime I will go and see." `Abdullah said later on, "I played a trick in order to enter the castle. By chance, they lost a donkey of theirs and came out carrying a flaming light to search for it. I was afraid that they would recognize me, so I covered my head and legs and pretended to answer the call to nature. The gatekeeper called, 'Whoever wants to come in, should come in before I close the gate.' So I went in and hid myself in a stall of a donkey near the gate of the castle. They took their supper with Abu Rafi` and had a chat till late at night. Then they went back to their homes. When the voices vanished and I no longer detected any movement, I came out. I had seen where the gate-keeper had kept the key of the castle in a hole in the wall. I took it and unlocked the gate of the castle, saying to myself, 'If these people should notice me, I will run away easily.' Then I locked all the doors of their houses from outside while they were inside, and ascended to Abu Rafi` by a staircase. I saw the house in complete darkness with its light off, and I could not know where the man was. So I called, 'O Abu Rafi`!' He replied, 'Who is it?' I proceeded towards the voice and hit him. He cried loudly but my blow was futile. Then I came to him, pretending to help him, saying with a different tone of my voice, ' What is wrong with you, O Abu Rafi`?' He said, 'Are you not surprised? Woe on your mother! A man has come to me and hit me with a sword!' So again I aimed at him and hit him, but the blow proved futile again, and on that Abu Rafi` cried loudly and his wife got up. I came again and changed my voice as if I were a helper, and found Abu Rafi` lying straight on his back, so I drove the sword into his belly and bent on it till I heard the sound of a bone break. Then I came out, filled with astonishment and went to the staircase to descend, but I fell down from it and got my leg dislocated. I bandaged it and went to my companions limping. I said (to them), 'Go and tell Allah's Apostle of this good news, but I will not leave (this place) till I hear the news of his (i.e. Abu Rafi`'s) death.' When dawn broke, an announcer of death got over the wall and announced, 'I convey to you the news of Abu Rafi`'s death.' I got up and proceeded without feeling any pain till I caught up with my companions before they reached the Prophet to whom I conveyed the good news."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4040 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 87 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 372 |
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Narrated Ibn `Umar:
Allah's Apostle said, "While three persons were traveling, they were overtaken by rain and they took shelter in a cave in a mountain. A big rock fell from the mountain over the mouth of the cave and blocked it. They said to each other. 'Think of such good (righteous) deeds which, you did for Allah's sake only, and invoke Allah by giving reference to those deeds so that Allah may relieve you from your difficulty. one of them said, 'O Allah! I had my parents who were very old and I had small children for whose sake I used to work as a shepherd. When I returned to them at night and milked (the sheep), I used to start giving the milk to my parents first before giving to my children. And one day I went far away in search of a grazing place (for my sheep), and didn't return home till late at night and found that my parents had slept. I milked (my livestock) as usual and brought the milk vessel and stood at their heads, and I disliked to wake them up from their sleep, and I also disliked to give the milk to my children before my parents though my children were crying (from hunger) at my feet. So this state of mine and theirs continued till the day dawned. (O Allah!) If you considered that I had done that only for seeking Your pleasure, then please let there be an opening through which we can see the sky.' So Allah made for them an opening through which they could see the sky. Then the second person said, 'O Allah! I had a she-cousin whom I loved as much as a passionate man love a woman. I tried to seduce her but she refused till I paid her one-hundred Dinars So I worked hard till I collected one hundred Dinars and went to her with that But when I sat in between her legs (to have sexual intercourse with her), she said, 'O Allah's slave! Be afraid of Allah ! Do not deflower me except legally (by marriage contract). So I left her O Allah! If you considered that I had done that only for seeking Your pleasure then please let the rock move a little to have a (wider) opening.' So Allah shifted that rock to make the opening wider for them. And the last (third) person said 'O Allah ! I employed a laborer for wages equal to a Faraq (a certain measure: of rice, and when he had finished his job he demanded his wages, but when I presented his due to him, he gave it up and refused to take it. Then I kept on sowing that rice for him (several times) till managed to buy with the price of the yield, some cows and their shepherd Later on the laborer came to me an said. '(O Allah's slave!) Be afraid o Allah, and do not be unjust to me an give me my due.' I said (to him). 'Go and take those cows and their shepherd. So he took them and went away. (So, O Allah!) If You considered that I had done that for seeking Your pleasure, then please remove the remaining part of the rock.' And so Allah released them (from their difficulty).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5974 |
| In-book reference | : Book 78, Hadith 5 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 73, Hadith 5 |
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| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3386 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 5 |
| Grade: | Da'if, (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3207 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 259 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3207 |
This hadith is transmitted from A'mash by Abmad b. Yusuf al-Azdi, Mu'alla b. Asad, Abd al-Wahid, Sulaiman with the same chain of transmitters but for the words:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 292b |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 144 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 576 |
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| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3663 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 3 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1045 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 463 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3066 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 25 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1715 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 78 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1715 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4090 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 166 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 4090 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4197 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 98 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4197 |
وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَرِثُ الْمَالَ مَنْ يَرِثُ الْوَلَاءَ.
| Grade: | A Hasan hadeeth (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 147 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 64 |
| Grade: | Hasan because of corroborating evidence; this is a Da'if isnad] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 679 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 112 |
Narrated Anas:
Once Um Sulaim was (with the women who were) in charge of the luggage on a journey, and Anjashah, the slave of the Prophet, was driving their camels (very fast). The Prophet said, "O Anjash! Drive slowly (the camels) with the glass vessels (i.e., ladies).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6202 |
| In-book reference | : Book 78, Hadith 226 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 73, Hadith 221 |
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Narrated Abu Huraira:
That he heard Allah's Apostle saying, "A slave of Allah may utter a word without thinking whether it is right or wrong, he may slip down in the Fire as far away a distance equal to that between the east."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6477 |
| In-book reference | : Book 81, Hadith 66 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 76, Hadith 484 |
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Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said and from Rabia ibn Abi Abd ar Rahman that al-Qasim ibn Muhammad used to recite behind the imam when the imam did not recite aloud.
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 3, Hadith 43 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 3, Hadith 43 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 3, Hadith 190 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Rabia ibn Abi Abd ar-Rahman that if Abdullah ibn Umar arrived at the mosque and the people had already prayed, he would begin with the obligatory prayer and not pray anything before it.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 9, Hadith 78 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 9, Hadith 409 |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
Abu Taiba cupped Allah's Apostle so he ordered that he be paid one Sa of dates and ordered his masters to reduce his tax (as he was a slave and had to pay a tax to them).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2102 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 55 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 34, Hadith 315 |
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Abd al-Rahman b. al Qasim narrated on the authority of 'A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) that she made a mention to Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) that Safiyyah had entered the period of menses. The rest of the hadith is the same.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1211ac |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 428 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 3062 |
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| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2105 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 16 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 3, Hadith 2105 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1484 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 26 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 16, Hadith 1484 |
Thauban, the freed slave of Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him), reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2568b |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 50 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 32, Hadith 6228 |
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This hadith has been narrated through another chain of transmitters also and the one transmitted on the authority of Shu'ba (the words are):
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2642b |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 217 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 32, Hadith 6389 |
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| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 5007 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 235 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 4989 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3961 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 36 |
| English translation | : Book 30, Hadith 3950 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 80 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 80 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 80 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 97 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 97 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 97 |
| صحيح م لكن قوله ولو كان حرا مدرج من قول عروة (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2233 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 59 |
| English translation | : Book 12, Hadith 2225 |
'Umm 'Atiyyah has narrated this tradition through a different chain of transmitters.
Abu DAwud said:
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 308 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 308 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 308 |
Narrated `Amr bin Maimun:
I saw `Umar bin Al-Khattab a few days before he was stabbed in Medina. He was standing with Hudhaifa bin Al-Yaman and `Uthman bin Hunaif to whom he said, "What have you done? Do you think that you have imposed more taxation on the land (of As-Swad i.e. 'Iraq) than it can bear?" They replied, "We have imposed on it what it can bear because of its great yield." `Umar again said, "Check whether you have imposed on the land what it can not bear." They said, "No, (we haven't)." `Umar added, "If Allah should keep me alive I will let the widows of Iraq need no men to support them after me." But only four days had elapsed when he was stabbed (to death ). The day he was stabbed, I was standing and there was nobody between me and him (i.e. `Umar) except `Abdullah bin `Abbas. Whenever `Umar passed between the two rows, he would say, "Stand in straight lines." When he saw no defect (in the rows), he would go forward and start the prayer with Takbir. He would recite Surat Yusuf or An-Nahl or the like in the first rak`a so that the people may have the time to Join the prayer. As soon as he said Takbir, I heard him saying, "The dog has killed or eaten me," at the time he (i.e. the murderer) stabbed him. A non-Arab infidel proceeded on carrying a double-edged knife and stabbing all the persons he passed by on the right and left (till) he stabbed thirteen persons out of whom seven died. When one of the Muslims saw that, he threw a cloak on him. Realizing that he had been captured, the non-Arab infidel killed himself, `Umar held the hand of `Abdur-Rahman bin `Auf and let him lead the prayer. Those who were standing by the side of `Umar saw what I saw, but the people who were in the other parts of the Mosque did not see anything, but they lost the voice of `Umar and they were saying, "Subhan Allah! Subhan Allah! (i.e. Glorified be Allah)." `Abdur-Rahman bin `Auf led the people a short prayer. When they finished the prayer, `Umar said, "O Ibn `Abbas! Find out who attacked me." Ibn `Abbas kept on looking here and there for a short time and came to say. "The slave of Al Mughira." On that `Umar said, "The craftsman?" Ibn `Abbas said, "Yes." `Umar said, "May Allah curse him. I did not treat him unjustly. All the Praises are for Allah Who has not caused me to die at the hand of a man who claims himself to be a Muslim. No doubt, you and your father (Abbas) used to love to have more non-Arab infidels in Medina." Al-Abbas had the greatest number of slaves. Ibn `Abbas said to `Umar. "If you wish, we will do." He meant, "If you wish we will kill them." `Umar said, "You are mistaken (for you can't kill them) after they have spoken your language, prayed towards your Qibla, and performed Hajj like yours." Then `Umar was carried to his house, and we went along with him, and the people were as if they had never suffered a calamity before. Some said, "Do not worry (he will be Alright soon)." Some said, "We are afraid (that he will die)." Then an infusion of dates was brought to him and he drank it but it came out (of the wound) of his belly. Then milk was brought to him and he drank it, and it also came out of his belly. The people realized that he would die. We went to him, and the people came, praising him. A young man came saying, "O chief of the believers! Receive the glad tidings from Allah to you due to your company with Allah's Apostle and your superiority in Islam which you know. Then you became the ruler (i.e. Caliph) and you ruled with justice and finally you have been martyred." `Umar said, "I wish that all these privileges will counterbalance (my shortcomings) so that I will neither lose nor gain anything." When the young man turned back to leave, his clothes seemed to be touching the ground. `Umar said, "Call the young man back to me." (When he came back) `Umar said, "O son of my brother! Lift your clothes, for this will keep your clothes clean and save you from the Punishment of your Lord." `Umar further said, "O `Abdullah bin `Umar! See how much I am in debt to others." When the debt was checked, it amounted to approximately eighty-six thousand. `Umar said, "If the property of `Umar's family covers the debt, then pay the debt thereof; otherwise request it from Bani `Adi bin Ka`b, and if that too is not sufficient, ask for it from Quraish tribe, and do not ask for it from any one else, and pay this debt on my behalf." `Umar then said (to `Abdullah), "Go to `Aisha (the mother of the believers) and say: "`Umar is paying his salutation to you. But don't say: 'The chief of the believers,' because today I am not the chief of the believers. And say: "`Umar bin Al-Khattab asks the permission to be buried with his two companions (i.e. the Prophet, and Abu Bakr)." `Abdullah greeted `Aisha and asked for the permission for entering, and then entered to her and found her sitting and weeping. He said to her, "`Umar bin Al-Khattab is paying his salutations to you, and asks the permission to be buried with his two companions." She said, "I had the idea of having this place for myself, but today I prefer `Umar to myself." When he returned it was said (to `Umar), "`Abdullah bin `Umar has come." `Umar said, "Make me sit up." Somebody supported him against his body and `Umar asked (`Abdullah), "What news do you have?" He said, "O chief of the believers! It is as you wish. She has given the permission." `Umar said, "Praise be to Allah, there was nothing more important to me than this. So when I die, take me, and greet `Aisha and say: "`Umar bin Al-Khattab asks the permission (to be buried with the Prophet ), and if she gives the permission, bury me there, and if she refuses, then take me to the grave-yard of the Muslims." Then Hafsa (the mother of the believers) came with many other women walking with her. When we saw her, we went away. She went in (to `Umar) and wept there for sometime. When the men asked for permission to enter, she went into another place, and we heard her weeping inside. The people said (to `Umar), "O chief of the believers! Appoint a successor." `Umar said, "I do not find anyone more suitable for the job than the following persons or group whom Allah's Apostle had been pleased with before he died." Then `Umar mentioned `Ali, `Uthman, AzZubair, Talha, Sa`d and `Abdur-Rahman (bin `Auf) and said, "Abdullah bin `Umar will be a witness to you, but he will have no share in the rule. His being a witness will compensate him for not sharing the right of ruling. If Sa`d becomes the ruler, it will be alright: otherwise, whoever becomes the ruler should seek his help, as I have not dismissed him because of disability or dishonesty." `Umar added, "I recommend that my successor takes care of the early emigrants; to know their rights and protect their honor and sacred things. I also recommend that he be kind to the Ansar who had lived in Medina before the emigrants and Belief had entered their hearts before them. I recommend that the (ruler) should accept the good of the righteous among them and excuse their wrong-doers, and I recommend that he should do good to all the people of the towns (Al-Ansar), as they are the protectors of Islam and the source of wealth and the source of annoyance to the enemy. I also recommend that nothing be taken from them except from their surplus with their consent. I also recommend that he do good to the 'Arab bedouin, as they are the origin of the 'Arabs and the material of Islam. He should take from what is inferior, amongst their properties and distribute that to the poor amongst them. I also recommend him concerning Allah's and His Apostle's protectees (i.e. Dhimmis) to fulfill their contracts and to fight for them and not to overburden them with what is beyond their ability." So when `Umar expired, we carried him out and set out walking. `Abdullah bin `Umar greeted (`Aisha) and said, "`Umar bin Al-Khattab asks for the permission." `Aisha said, "Bring him in." He was brought in and buried beside his two companions. When he was buried, the group (recommended by `Umar) held a meeting. Then `Abdur-Rahman said, " Reduce the candidates for rulership to three of you." Az-Zubair said, "I give up my right to `Ali." Talha said, "I give up my right to `Uthman," Sa`d, 'I give up my right to `Abdur-Rahman bin `Auf." `Abdur-Rahman then said (to `Uthman and `Ali), "Now which of you is willing to give up his right of candidacy to that he may choose the better of the (remaining) two, bearing in mind that Allah and Islam will be his witnesses." So both the sheiks (i.e. `Uthman and `Ali) kept silent. `Abdur-Rahman said, "Will you both leave this matter to me, and I take Allah as my Witness that I will not choose but the better of you?" They said, "Yes." So `Abdur-Rahman took the hand of one of them (i.e. `Ali) and said, "You are related to Allah's Apostle and one of the earliest Muslims as you know well. So I ask you by Allah to promise that if I select you as a ruler you will do justice, and if I select `Uthman as a ruler you will listen to him and obey him." Then he took the other (i.e. `Uthman) aside and said the same to him. When `Abdur-Rahman secured (their agreement to) this covenant, he said, "O `Uthman! Raise your hand." So he (i.e. `Abdur-Rahman) gave him (i.e. `Uthman) the solemn pledge, and then `Ali gave him the pledge of allegiance and then all the (Medina) people gave him the pledge of allegiance.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3700 |
| In-book reference | : Book 62, Hadith 50 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 57, Hadith 50 |
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Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) forbade that a man should put on sandals while standing.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4135 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 116 |
| English translation | : Book 33, Hadith 4123 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4527 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 14 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 238 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 1 |
| English translation | : Book 12, Hadith 238 |
This hadith has been narrated by Mansur with the same chain of transmitters and said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 572e |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 116 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1172 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 344 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 78 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 344 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 345 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 79 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 345 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2341 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 34 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 13, Hadith 2341 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1596 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 164 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 6, Hadith 1596 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3982 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 57 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 3982 |
Narrated Jabir:
Allah's Apostle forbade that a woman should be married to man along with her paternal or maternal aunt.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5108 |
| In-book reference | : Book 67, Hadith 46 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 62, Hadith 44 |
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Narrated `Aisha:
The Prophet said, "Our (Apostles') property should not be inherited, and whatever we leave, is to be spent in charity."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6727 |
| In-book reference | : Book 85, Hadith 4 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 80, Hadith 719 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |