Narrated Al-Bara:
Allah's Apostle sent `Abdullah bin 'Atik and `Abdullah bin `Utba with a group of men to Abu Rafi` (to kill him). They proceeded till they approached his castle, whereupon `Abdullah bin Atik said to them, "Wait (here), and in the meantime I will go and see." `Abdullah said later on, "I played a trick in order to enter the castle. By chance, they lost a donkey of theirs and came out carrying a flaming light to search for it. I was afraid that they would recognize me, so I covered my head and legs and pretended to answer the call to nature. The gatekeeper called, 'Whoever wants to come in, should come in before I close the gate.' So I went in and hid myself in a stall of a donkey near the gate of the castle. They took their supper with Abu Rafi` and had a chat till late at night. Then they went back to their homes. When the voices vanished and I no longer detected any movement, I came out. I had seen where the gate-keeper had kept the key of the castle in a hole in the wall. I took it and unlocked the gate of the castle, saying to myself, 'If these people should notice me, I will run away easily.' Then I locked all the doors of their houses from outside while they were inside, and ascended to Abu Rafi` by a staircase. I saw the house in complete darkness with its light off, and I could not know where the man was. So I called, 'O Abu Rafi`!' He replied, 'Who is it?' I proceeded towards the voice and hit him. He cried loudly but my blow was futile. Then I came to him, pretending to help him, saying with a different tone of my voice, ' What is wrong with you, O Abu Rafi`?' He said, 'Are you not surprised? Woe on your mother! A man has come to me and hit me with a sword!' So again I aimed at him and hit him, but the blow proved futile again, and on that Abu Rafi` cried loudly and his wife got up. I came again and changed my voice as if I were a helper, and found Abu Rafi` lying straight on his back, so I drove the sword into his belly and bent on it till I heard the sound of a bone break. Then I came out, filled with astonishment and went to the staircase to descend, but I fell down from it and got my leg dislocated. I bandaged it and went to my companions limping. I said (to them), 'Go and tell Allah's Apostle of this good news, but I will not leave (this place) till I hear the news of his (i.e. Abu Rafi`'s) death.' When dawn broke, an announcer of death got over the wall and announced, 'I convey to you the news ...
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4040 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 87 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 372 |
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Khubaib was bought by the sons of Al-Harith bin 'Amir bin Naufal bin 'Abd Manaf. It was Khubaib who had killed Al-Harith in the battle of Badr. Khubaib remained a prisoner with those people for a few days till the sons of Al-Harith resolved to kill him.
When Khubaib (May Allah be pleased with him) got wind of this plot, he borrowed a razor from one of Al- Harith's daughters in order to remove his pubic hair. Her little son crawled towards Khubaib because of her carelessness. Later on, she saw her son on his thigh and the razor was in his hand. She got scared so much that Khubaib noticed the agitation on her face and said: "Are you afraid that I will kill him? No, I will never do that." She later remarked (after Al-Khubaib got martyred): "By Allah! I never saw a prisoner better than Khubaib." She added: "By Allah! I saw him once eating of a bunch of grapes in his hand while he was chained and there was no such fruit at that time in Makkah. ...
فلست أبالي حين أُقتل مســــلمًا**على أي جنب كان لله مصرعــي
وذلك في ذات الإله وإن يشأ**يبارك على أوصـــال شلو ممزع
وكان خُبيب هو سَنَّ لكل مسلم قُتل صبرًا الصلاة، وأخبر -يعني النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم - أصحابه يوم أصيبوا خبرهم، وبعث ناسٌ من قريش إلى عاصم بن ثابت حين حدثوا أنه قُتل أن يؤتوا بشيء منه يُعرف، وكان قتل رجلا من عظمائهم، فبعث الله لعاصم مثل الظلة من الدبر فحمته من رسلهم، فلم يقدروا أن يقطعوا منه شيئًا. ((رواه البخاري))
قوله: الهدأة: موضع، والظلة: السحاب، الدبر: النحل.
وقوله:
"اقتلهم بَِددًا" بكسر الباء وفتحها، فمن كسر، قال: هو جمع بدة بكسر الباء، وهو النصيب، ومعناه: اقتلهم حصصًا منقسمة لكل واحد منهم نصيب، ومن فتح ، قال معناه: متفرقين في القتل واحدًا بعد واحد من التبديد.وفي الباب أحاديثُ كثيرة صحيحة سبقت في مواضعها من هذا الكتاب، منها حديث الغلام الذي كان يأتي الراهب والساحر، ومنها حديث جُريج، وحديث أصحاب الغار الذين أطبقت عليهم الصخرة، وحديث الرجل الذي سمع صوتًا في السحاب يقول: اسقِ حديقة فلان، وغير ذلك. والدلائل في الباب كثيرة مشهورة، وبالله التوفيق.
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1509 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 45 |
Narrated Malik bin Aus An-Nasri:
I proceeded till I entered upon `Umar (and while I was sitting there), his gate-keeper Yarfa came to him and said, " `Uthman, `Abdur-Rahman, Az-Zubair and Sa`d ask your permission to come in." `Umar allowed them. So they entered, greeted, and sat down. (After a while the gatekeeper came) and said, "Shall I admit `Ali and `Abbas?'' `Umar allowed them to enter. Al-`Abbas said "O Chief of the believers! Judge between me and the oppressor (`Ali)." Then there was a dispute (regarding the property of Bani Nadir) between them (`Abbas and `Ali). `Uthman and his companions said, "O Chief of the Believers! Judge between them and relieve one from the other." `Umar said, "Be patient! beseech you by Allah, with Whose permission the Heaven and the Earth Exist! Do you know that Allah's Apostle said, 'Our property is not to be inherited, and whatever we leave is to be given in charity,' and by this Allah's Apostle meant himself?" On that the group said, "He verily said so." `Umar then faced `Ali and `Abbas and said, "I beseech you both by Allah, do you both know that Allah's Apostle said so?" They both replied, "Yes". `Umar then said, "Now I am talking to you about this matter (in detail) . Allah favored Allah's Apostle with some of this wealth which He did not give to anybody else, as Allah said: 'What Allah bestowed as Fai (Booty on His Apostle for which you made no expedition... ' (59.6) So that property was totally meant for Allah's Apostle, yet he did not collect it and ignore you, nor did he withhold it with your exclusion, but he gave it to you and distributed it among you till this much of it was left behind, and the Prophet, used to spend of this as the yearly expenditures of his family and then take what remained of it and spent it as he did with (other) Allah's wealth. The Prophet did so during all his lifetime, and I beseech you by Allah, do you know that?" They replied, "Yes." `Umar then addressed `Ali and `Abbas, saying, "I beseech you both by Allah, do you know that?" Both of them replied, "Yes." `Umar added, "Then Allah took His Apostle unto Him. Abu Bakr then said 'I am the successor of Allah's Apostle' and took over all the Prophet's property and disposed of it in the same way as Allah's Apostle used to do, and you were present then." Then he turned to `Ali and `Abbas and said, "You both claim that Abu Bakr did so-and-so in managing the property, but Allah knows that Abu Bakr was honest, righteous, ...
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7305 |
| In-book reference | : Book 96, Hadith 36 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 92, Hadith 408 |
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It has been narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira who said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1831a |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 33 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4505 |
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Narrated Ziyad ibn al-Harith as-Suda'i:
I came to the Messenger of Allah (saws) and swore allegiance to him, and after telling a long story he said: Then a man came to him and said: Give me some of the sadaqah (alms). The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: Allah is not pleased with a Prophet's or anyone else's decision about sadaqat till He has given a decision about them Himself. He has divided those entitled to them into eight categories, so if you come within those categories, I shall give you what you desire.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1630 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 75 |
| English translation | : Book 9, Hadith 1626 |
Abu Shuraih al-Ka’bi reported the Messenger of Allah(may peace be upon him) as sayings:
Abu Dawud said: Malik was asked about the saying of the Prophet: "Provisions for the road what will serve for a day a night." He said: He should honor him, present him some gift, and protect him for a day and night, and hospitality for three days.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3748 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 13 |
| English translation | : Book 27, Hadith 3739 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2661 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 152 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 825 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 252 |
وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ لَهُ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَقَتَادَةَ: «وَإِذا قَرَأَ فأنصتوا»
| صَحِيح, صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 826, 827 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 253 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3849 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 61 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5577 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 53 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 34 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 34 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 34 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 164 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 9 |
| English translation | : Book 9, Hadith 164 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 960 |
| In-book reference | : Book 41, Hadith 9 |
| English translation | : Book 41, Hadith 960 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 0, Hadith 139 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 0, Hadith 248 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1722 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 194 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2110 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 2 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3371 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 283 |
| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3737 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 76 |
'Abu'l-'Aliyat al-Bara reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 648e |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 302 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1357 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 79 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 0 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 79 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3807 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 151 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 33, Hadith 3807 |
Yahya said that Malik said, "The way of doing things in our community about Yahya said that Malik said, "The procedure in swearing in manslaughter is that those who claim blood swear and it becomes due by their swearing. They swear fifty oaths, and there is blood-money for them according to the division of their inheritances. If it is not possible to divide up the oaths which they swear between them evenly, one looks to the one who has most of those oaths against him, and that oath is obliged against him."
Malik said, "If the slain man only has female heirs, they swear and take the blood-money. If he only has one male heir, he swears fifty oaths and takes the blood-money. That is only in the accidental killing, not in the intentional one."
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 44, Hadith 4 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 44, Hadith 2 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 44, Hadith 1600 |
Narrated Ibn Mas`ud:
(regarding) the Verse: 'And you have not been screening against yourself lest your ears, and your eyes and your skins should testify against you..' (41.22) While two persons from Quraish and their brotherin- law from Thaqif (or two persons from Thaqif and their brother-in-law from Quraish) were in a house, they said to each other, "Do you think that Allah hears our talks?" Some said, "He hears a portion thereof" Others said, "If He can hear a portion of it, He can hear all of it." Then the following Verse was revealed: 'And you have not been screening against yourself lest your ears, and your eyes and your skins should testify against you...' (41.22)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4816 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 338 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 340 |
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Narrated Anas:
The Prophet stayed for three days at a place between Khaibar and Medina, and there he consummated his marriage with Safiyya bint Huyay. I invited the Muslims to a banquet which included neither meat nor bread. The Prophet ordered for the leather dining sheets to be spread, and then dates, dried yogurt and butter were provided over it, and that was the Walima (banquet) of the Prophet. The Muslims asked whether Safiyya would be considered as his wife or as a slave girl of what his right hands possessed. Then they said, "If the Prophet screens her from the people, then she Is the Prophet's wife but if he does not screen her, then she is a slave girl." So when the Prophet proceeded, he made a place for her (on the camel) behind him and screened her from people.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5159 |
| In-book reference | : Book 67, Hadith 94 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 62, Hadith 89 |
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[Al-Bukhari].
والأحاديث في الباب كثيرة في الصحيح مشهورة والله أعلم.
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 927 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 34 |
[Abu Dawud and At- Tirmidhi].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1388 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 13 |
Narrated `Abdullah bin Abi Mulaika:
`Uqba bin Al-Harith said that he had married the daughter of Abi Ihab bin `Aziz. Later on a woman came to him and said, "I have suckled (nursed) `Uqba and the woman whom he married (his wife) at my breast." `Uqba said to her, "Neither I knew that you have suckled (nursed) me nor did you tell me." Then he rode over to see Allah's Apostle at Medina, and asked him about it. Allah's Apostle said, "How can you keep her as a wife when it has been said (that she is your foster-sister)?" Then `Uqba divorced her, and she married another man.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 88 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 30 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 3, Hadith 88 |
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Narrated `Ali:
The Prophet sent me to supervise the (slaughtering of) Budn (Hadi camels) and ordered me to distribute their meat, and then he ordered me to distribute their covering sheets and skins. 'All added, "The Prophet ordered me to supervise the slaughtering (of the Budn) and not to give anything (of their bodies) to the butcher as wages for slaughtering."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1716 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 194 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 26, Hadith 774 |
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Narrated Qatada:
Anas went to the Prophet with barley bread having some dissolved fat on it. The Prophet had mortgaged his armor to a Jew in Medina and took from him some barley for his family. Anas heard him saying, "The household of Muhammad did not possess even a single Sa of wheat or food grains for the evening meal, although he has nine wives to look after." (See Hadith No. 685)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2069 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 22 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 34, Hadith 283 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2880 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 263 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2883 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3325 |
| In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 130 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 26, Hadith 3327 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3382 |
| In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 187 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 26, Hadith 3384 |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4874 |
| In-book reference | : Book 46, Hadith 5 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 46, Hadith 4878 |
That the Prophet (saws) said: "Indeed Allah is pleased with the slave who, upon eating his food or drinking his drink, he praises Him for it."
He said: There are narrations on this topic from 'Uqbah bin 'Amir, Abu Sa'eed, 'Aishah, Abu Ayyub, and Abu Hurairah.
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan. More than one narrator has reported it from Zakariyya bin Abi Za'idah similarly, and we do not know of it except through the narration of Zakariyya bin Abi Za'idah.
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1816 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 30 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 23, Hadith 1816 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 778 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 2 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 10, Hadith 779 |
Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) rode a horse in Medina. It threw him off at the root of a date-palm. His foot was injured. We visited him to inquire about his illness. We found him praying sitting in the apartment of Aisha. We, therefore, stood, (praying) behind him. He kept silent.
We again visited him to inquire about his illness. He offered the obligatory prayer sitting. We, therefore, stood (praying) behind him; he made a sign to us and we sat down. When he finished the prayer, he said: When the imam prays sitting, pray sitting; and when the imam prays standing, pray standing, and do not act as the people of Persia used to act with their chiefs (i.e. the people stood and they were sitting).
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 602 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 212 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 602 |
Narrated AbuRafi':
Sa'id ibn AbuSa'id al-Maqburi reported on the authority of his father that he saw AbuRafi' the freed slave of the Prophet (saws), passing by Hasan ibn Ali (Allah be pleased with them) when he was standing offering his prayer. He had tied the back knot of his hair. AbuRafi' untied it. Hasan turned to him with anger, AbuRafi' said to him: Concentrate on your prayer and do not be angry: I heard the Messenger of Allah (saws) say: This is the seat of the devil, referring to the back knot of the hair.
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 646 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 256 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 646 |
Sa'id b. Jubair heard Ibn 'Abbas (Allah be pleased with them) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1206i |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 108 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2753 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Hudhaifa (Allah be pleased with him) reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1560d |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 35 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 10, Hadith 3791 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Shaibani reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1937a |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 39 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 21, Hadith 4768 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Sa'id reported that an Arab of the desert came to Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) and said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1951b |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 73 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 21, Hadith 4800 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 852 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 45 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 4, Hadith 852 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2066 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 31 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 2, Hadith 2066 |
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2664 |
| In-book reference | : Book 46, Hadith 52 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 33, Hadith 6441 |
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Narrated Al-Ma'rur bin Suwaid:
I saw Abu Dhar Al-Ghifari wearing a cloak, and his slave, too, was wearing a cloak. We asked him about that (i.e. how both were wearing similar cloaks). He replied, "Once I abused a man and he complained of me to the Prophet . The Prophet asked me, 'Did you abuse him by slighting his mother?' He added, 'Your slaves are your brethren upon whom Allah has given you authority. So, if one has one's brethren under one's control, one should feed them with the like of what one eats and clothe them with the like of what one wears. You should not overburden them with what they cannot bear, and if you do so, help them (in their hard job).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2545 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 28 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 46, Hadith 721 |
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Narrated `Abdullah bin Abu Mulaika from `Uqba bin Al-Harith:
`Uqba married the daughter of Abu Ihab bin `Aziz, and then a woman came and said, "I suckled `Uqba and his wife." `Uqba said to her, "I do not know that you have suckled me, and you did not inform me." He then sent someone to the house of Abu Ihab to inquire about that but they did not know that she had suckled their daughter. Then `Uqba went to the Prophet in Medina and asked him about it. The Prophet said to him, "How (can you keep your wife) after it has been said (that both of you were suckled by the same woman)?" So, he divorced her and she was married to another (husband).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2640 |
| In-book reference | : Book 52, Hadith 4 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 48, Hadith 808 |
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Narrated Salim bin Abi Aj-Jad:
Jabir bin `Abdullah said, "The people became very thirsty on the day of Al-Hudaibiya (Treaty). A small pot containing some water was in front of the Prophet and when he had finished the ablution, the people rushed towards him. He asked, 'What is wrong with you?' They replied, 'We have no water either for performing ablution or for drinking except what is present in front of you.' So he placed his hand in that pot and the water started flowing among his fingers like springs. We all drank and performed ablution (from it)." I asked Jabir, "How many were you?" he replied, "Even if we had been one-hundred-thousand, it would have been sufficient for us, but we were fifteen-hundred."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3576 |
| In-book reference | : Book 61, Hadith 85 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 56, Hadith 776 |
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Narrated `Abdullah bin `Amr:
When Allah's Apostle besieged Taif and could not conquer its people, he said, "We will return (to Medina) If Allah wills." That distressed the Companions (of the Prophet and they said, "Shall we go away without conquering it (i.e. the Fort of Taif)?" Once the Prophet said, "Let us return." Then the Prophet said (to them), "Fight tomorrow." They fought and (many of them) got wounded, whereupon the Prophet said, "We will return (to Medina) tomorrow if Allah wills." That delighted them, whereupon the Prophet smiled. The sub-narrator, Sufyan said once, "(The Prophet) smiled."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4325 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 355 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 615 |
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Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
Thursday! And how great that Thursday was! The ailment of Allah's Apostle became worse (on Thursday) and he said, fetch me something so that I may write to you something after which you will never go astray." The people (present there) differed in this matter, and it was not right to differ before a prophet. Some said, "What is wrong with him ? (Do you think ) he is delirious (seriously ill)? Ask him ( to understand his state )." So they went to the Prophet and asked him again. The Prophet said, "Leave me, for my present state is better than what you call me for." Then he ordered them to do three things. He said, "Turn the pagans out of the 'Arabian Peninsula; respect and give gifts to the foreign delegations as you have seen me dealing with them." (Sa`id bin Jubair, the sub-narrator said that Ibn `Abbas kept quiet as rewards the third order, or he said, "I forgot it.") (See Hadith No. 116 Vol. 1)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4431 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 453 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 716 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ma’rur b. Suwaid said :
Abu Dawud said: Ibn Numair transmitted it from al-A'mash in a similar way.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 5158 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 386 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 5139 |
The properties of Banu al-Nadir were part of what Allah bestowed on His Apostle from what the Muslims has not ridden on horses or camels to get; so they belonged specially to the Messenger of Allah (saws) who gave his family their annual contribution.
Ibn 'Abdah said: His family (ahlihi) and not the members of his houses (ahl baitihi) ; then applied what remained for horses and weapons in Allah's path.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2965 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 38 |
| English translation | : Book 19, Hadith 2959 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 22, Hadith 3145 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 77 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 0 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 77 |
| Grade: | Lts isnad is Hasan] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 562 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 1 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 730 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 340 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 729 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1321 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 730 |
Wasi' b. Habban reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 266a |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 78 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 509 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'Ubaid b. Umair reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 331 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 69 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 3, Hadith 646 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) sent a detachment to Najd. I went out along with them, and got abundant riches. Our commander gave each of us a camel as a reward. We then came upon the Messenger of Allah (saws) and he divided the spoils of war among us. Each of us received twelve camels after taking a fifth of it. The Messenger of Allah (saws) did not take account of our companion (i.e. the commander of the army), nor did he blame him for what he had done. Thus each man of us had received thirteen camels with the reward he gave.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2743 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 267 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2737 |
Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
A client of the Prophet (saws) died and left some property, but he left no child or relative. The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: Give what he has left to a man belonging to his village.
Abu Dawud said: The tradition of Sufyan is more perfect. Musaddad said: Thereupon the Prophet (saws) said: Is there anyone belonging to his land ? They replied: Yes. He said: Then give him what he has left.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2902 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 18 |
| English translation | : Book 18, Hadith 2896 |
Narrated AbuNamlah al-Ansari:
When he was sitting with the Messenger of Allah (saws) and a Jew was also with him, a funeral passed by him. He (the Jew) asked (Him): Muhammad, does this funeral speak? The Prophet (saws) said: Allah has more knowledge. The Jew said: It speaks.
The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: Whatever the people of the Book tell you, do not verify them, nor falsify them, but say: We believe in Allah and His Apostle. If it is false, do not confirm it, and if it is right, do not falsify it.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3644 |
| In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 4 |
| English translation | : Book 25, Hadith 3637 |
Narrated Ad-Daylami:
We came to the Prophet (saws) and said to him: Messenger of Allah, you know who we are, from where we are and to whom we have come. He said: To Allah and His Apostle. We said: Messenger of Allah, we have grapes; what should we do with them? He said: Make them raisins. We then asked: What should we do with raisins? He replied: Steep them in the morning and drink in the evening, and steep them in the evening and drink in the morning. Steep them in skin vessels and do not steep them in earthen jar, for it it is delayed in pressing, it becomes vinegar.
| Grade: | Hasan Sahih (Al-Albani) | حسن صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3710 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 42 |
| English translation | : Book 26, Hadith 3701 |
Narrated Jundub:
A desert Arab came and making his camel kneel and tethering it, entered the mosque and prayed behind the Messenger of Allah (saws). When The Messenger of Allah (saws) had given the salutation, he went to his riding beast and, after untethering and riding it, he called out: O Allah, show mercy to me and to Muhammad and associate no one else in Thy mercy to us. The Messenger of Allah (saws) then said: Do you think that he or his camel is farther astray? Did you not listen to what he said? They replied: Certainly.
| ضعيف بزيادة ف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4885 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 113 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 4867 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 792 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 220 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4025 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 235 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5901 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 157 |
| صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2266 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 41 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3278 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 28 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 29, Hadith 3278 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 844 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 42 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 844 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1270 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 468 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1270 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) [ al-Bukhari (160) and Muslim (227). (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 459 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 53 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 147 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 147 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 147 |
Narrated Anas:
The Prophet stayed for three days between Khaibar and Medina, and there he consummated his marriage to Safiyya bint Huyai. I invited the Muslims to the wedding banquet in which neither meat nor bread was offered. He ordered for leather dining-sheets to be spread, and dates, dried yoghurt and butter were laid on it, and that was the Prophet's wedding banquet. The Muslims wondered, "Is she (Saffiyya) considered as his wife or his slave girl?" Then they said, "If he orders her to veil herself, she will be one of the mothers of the Believers; but if he does not order her to veil herself, she will be a slave girl. So when the Prophet proceeded from there, he spared her a space behind him (on his shecamel) and put a screening veil between her and the people.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5085 |
| In-book reference | : Book 67, Hadith 23 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 62, Hadith 22 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Abdur-Rahman bin `Abis:
I heard Ibn `Abbas answering a man who asked him, "Did you attend the prayer of `Id al Adha or `Idal- Fitr with Allah's Apostle?" Ibn `Abbas replied, "Yes, and had it not been for my close relationship with him, I could not have offered it." (That was because of his young age). Ibn `Abbas further said, Allah's Apostle went out and offered the Id prayer and then delivered the sermon." Ibn `Abbas did not mention anything about the Adhan (the call for prayer) or the Iqama. He added, "Then the Prophet went to the women and instructed them and gave them religious advice and ordered them to give alms and I saw them reaching out (their hands to) their ears and necks (to take off the earrings and necklaces, etc.) and throwing (it) towards Bilal. Then the Prophet returned with Bilal to his house . "
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5249 |
| In-book reference | : Book 67, Hadith 182 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 62, Hadith 176 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
I heard `Umar saying, "Allah's Apostle said to me, 'Allah forbids you to swear by your fathers." `Umar said, "By Allah! Since I heard that from the Prophet , I have not taken such an oath, neither intentionally, nor by reporting the oath of someone else."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6647 |
| In-book reference | : Book 83, Hadith 26 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 78, Hadith 642 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Jabir bin `Abdullah:
The Prophet has decreed that preemption is valid in all cases where the real estate concerned has not been divided, but if the boundaries are established and the ways are made, then there is no preemption. A man said, "Preemption is only for the neighbor," and then he makes invalid what he has confirmed. He said, "If someone wants to buy a house and being afraid that the neighbor (of the house) may buy it through preemption, he buys one share out of one hundred shares of the house and then buys the rest of the house, then the neighbor can only have the right of preemption for the first share but not for the rest of the house; and the buyer may play such a trick in this case."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6976 |
| In-book reference | : Book 90, Hadith 23 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 86, Hadith 106 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
1. The Prophet (saws) would return to them any person from Al-Mushrikun (polytheists, idolaters, pagans).
2. Al-Mushrikun pagans would not return any of the Muslims going to them, and
3. The Prophet (saws) and his companions would come to Makkah the following year and would stay there for three days and would enter with their weapons in cases, e.g., swords, arrows, bows, etc.
Abu Jandal came hopping, his legs being chained, but the Prophet (saws) returned him to Al-Mushrikun.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2700 |
| In-book reference | : Book 53, Hadith 10 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 49, Hadith 863 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
قَالَ أَبُو بُرْدَةَ قَالَتْ أَسْمَاءُ فَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ أَبَا مُوسَى وَإِنَّهُ لَيَسْتَعِيدُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ مِنِّي.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4231 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 269 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 539 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Al-Bara':
The Prophet went towards Al-Baqi (the graveyard at Medina) on the day of Id-ul-Adha and offered a two-rak`at prayer (of `Id-ul-Adha) and then faced us and said, "On this day of ours, our first act of worship is the offering of prayer and then we will return and slaughter the sacrifice, and whoever does this concords with our Sunna; and whoever slaughtered his sacrifice before that (i.e. before the prayer) then that was a thing which he prepared earlier for his family and it would not be considered as a Nusuk (sacrifice.)" A man stood up and said, "O, Allah's Apostle! I slaughtered (the animal before the prayer) but I have a young she-goat which is better than an older sheep." The Prophet (p.b.u.h) said to him, "Slaughter it. But a similar sacrifice will not be sufficient for anybody else after you."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 976 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 25 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 15, Hadith 93 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Salim:
Ibn `Umar used to do Rami of the Jamrat-ud-Dunya (the Jamra near to the Khaif mosque) with seven small stones and used to recite Takbir on throwing every pebble. He then would go ahead till he reached the level ground where he would stand facing the Qibla for a long time to invoke (Allah) while raising his hands (while invoking). Then he would do Rami of the Jamrat-ul-Wusta (middle Jamra) and then he would go to the left towards the middle ground, where he would stand facing the Qibla. He would remain standing there for a long period to invoke (Allah) while raising his hands, and would stand there for a long period. Then he would do Rami of the Jamrat-ul-Aqaba from the middle of the valley, but he would not stay by it, and then he would leave and say, "I saw the Prophet doing like this."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1751 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 229 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 26, Hadith 807 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
I walked to the Prophet (saws) with some barley bread that has some rancid oil poured over it. The Prophet (saws) had pawned his armour with a Jew for twenty Sa' of food that he got for his family. That day (he pawned it), I heard him saying: 'Not for one evening has the household of Muhammad had a Sa' of dates or a Sa' of grain.' And on that day he had nine wives."
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih.
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1215 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 14 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 12, Hadith 1215 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3462 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 93 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 45, Hadith 3462 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2799 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 72 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 41, Hadith 2799 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3562 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 2 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 28, Hadith 3592 |
Umm Salama, the wife of Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him), used to say that all wives of Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) disclaimed the idea that one with this type of fosterage (having been suckled after the proper period) should come to them. and said to 'A'isha:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1454 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 38 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 8, Hadith 3429 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Jabir b. 'Abdullah (Allah be pleased with them) reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) forbade Mukhabara and Muhaqala, and Muzabana, and the sale of the fruit until it is fit for eating, and its sale but with dirham and dinar. Exception is made in case of 'araya. Ata' said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1536e |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 109 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 10, Hadith 3709 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'Abdullah b. Buraida, on the authority of his father, reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ضِرَارُ بْنُ مُرَّةَ، أَبُو سِنَانٍ عَنْ مُحَارِبِ بْنِ دِثَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم
" نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنِ النَّبِيذِ إِلاَّ فِي سِقَاءٍ فَاشْرَبُوا فِي الأَسْقِيَةِ كُلِّهَا وَلاَ تَشْرَبُوا مُسْكِرًا " .| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 977c |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 81 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 23, Hadith 4952 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 557 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 14 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 1, Hadith 557 |
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْقُدُّوسِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ, قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، قَالَ نُهِينَا عَنِ الْكَىِّ، . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، وَعُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، وَابْنِ، عَبَّاسٍ . وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ .
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2049 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 14 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 2, Hadith 2049 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2237 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 80 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 7, Hadith 2237 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2299 |
| In-book reference | : Book 35, Hadith 5 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 9, Hadith 2299 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2337 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 34 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 10, Hadith 2337 |
That the Prophet (saws) said: "Shall I not inform you of the best of the people ? A man who takes hold of the reins of his horse in Allah's cause. Shall I not inform you of the one who comes after him ? The man who secludes himself from the people with a small group of sheep of his, thereby fulfilling Allah's right. Shall I not inform you about the worst of the people ? A man who is asked by (the Name of) Allah, but not given by Him."
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Gharib from this route. This Hadith has been reported through other routes from Ibn 'Abbas, from the Prophet (saws).
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1652 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 35 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 20, Hadith 1652 |
'Abdullah (b. Mas'ud) reported that he (said to his companions to conceal their copies of the Qur'an) and further said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2462 |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 162 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 6022 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Amr bin Al-As:
The Prophet said to me, "I have been informed that you pray all the nights and observe fast all the days; is this true?" I replied, "Yes." He said, "If you do so, your eyes will become weak and you will get bored. So fast three days a month, for this will be the fasting of a whole year, or equal to the fasting of a whole year." I said, "I find myself able to fast more." He said, "Then fast like the fasting of (the Prophet) David who used to fast on alternate days and would not flee on facing the enemy."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3419 |
| In-book reference | : Book 60, Hadith 91 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 55, Hadith 630 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Hurairah reported the Prophet (May peace be upon him) as saying:
Abu Dawud said : “when the time draws near” means that when the day and night are equal.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 5019 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 247 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 5001 |
The Prophet (saws) as saying: If anyone has sacrificial animal and intends to sacrifice it, and he sights the new moon of Dhul-Hajjah, he must not take any of his hair and nails until he sacrifices
Abu Dawud said: The name of 'Amr b. Muslim in the chain narrated by Malik and Muhammad b. 'Amr is disputed. Some say that it is 'Umar and the majority holds that it is 'Amr.
Abu Dawud said: He is 'Amr b. Muslim b. Ukaimah al-Laithi al-Jundu'i.
| Grade: | Hasan Sahih (Al-Albani) | حسن صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2791 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 4 |
| English translation | : Book 15, Hadith 2785 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2979 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 52 |
| English translation | : Book 19, Hadith 2973 |