| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 10, Hadith 33 |
| English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 1275 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 10, Hadith 1236 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 8, Hadith 134 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1090 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 1079 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 7, Hadith 97 |
| English translation | : Book 7, Hadith 862 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 7, Hadith 859 |
| Grade: | Lts isnad is Sahih, Muslim (78)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 731 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 164 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam), Muslim (78)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1062 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 481 |
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2083 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 36 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 34, Hadith 296 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Malik related to me from Yahya ibn Said that A'isha, the wife of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, used to pray the two rakas of the dawn (fajr) so quickly that I would say to myself 'Has he recited the umm al-Qur'an or not?' "
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 7, Hadith 30 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 30 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 7, Hadith 284 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Zayd ibn Aslam from Ata ibn Yasar that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "O Allah! Do not make my grave an idol that is worshipped. The anger on those who took the graves of their Prophets as places of prostration was terrible."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 9, Hadith 88 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 9, Hadith 419 |
Narrated 'Ubada bin As-Samit:
Allah's Apostle said, "Whoever does not recite Al-Fatiha in his prayer, his prayer is invalid."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 756 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 150 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 12, Hadith 723 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4171 |
| In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 23 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 39, Hadith 4176 |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4474 |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 26 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 4479 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4580 |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 132 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 4584 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5555 |
| In-book reference | : Book 51, Hadith 16 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 51, Hadith 5557 |
Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
The Prophet (saws) did not get up after sleeping by night or by day without using the tooth-stick before performing ablution.
| حسن دون قوله ولا نهار (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 57 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 57 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 56 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 633 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 17 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 2, Hadith 633 |
Narrated Samurah ibn Jundub:
The Prophet (saws) said: Do not invoke Allah's curse, Allah's anger, or Hell.
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4906 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 134 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 4888 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 668 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 100 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 681 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 113 |
| ضَعِيفٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 997 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 417 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1234 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 649 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1256 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 671 |
| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1379 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 782 |
| صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1515 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 914 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4586 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 70 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3906 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 118 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3982 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 194 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 769 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 16 |
| English translation | : Book 33, Hadith 769 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 55, Hadith 23 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 55, Hadith 1304 |
| Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 9 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 10 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 11 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 11, Hadith 55 |
| English translation | : Book 11, Hadith 1350 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 11, Hadith 1324 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 11, Hadith 61 |
| English translation | : Book 11, Hadith 1356 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 11, Hadith 1330 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 7, Hadith 33 |
| English translation | : Book 7, Hadith 811 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 7, Hadith 808 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 118 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 246 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 248 |
| Grade: | Muttafaqun 'alayh (Zubair `Aliza'i) | مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| متفق عليه (زبیر علی زئی) |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 4 |
| صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2119 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 11 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3054 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 13 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3115 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 36 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3126 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 47 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2245 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 109 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 12, Hadith 2245 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2668 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 54 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 2668 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3242 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 43 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 28, Hadith 3242 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3268 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 18 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 29, Hadith 3268 |
Narrated Anas:
The Prophet said, "O Allah! There is no life worth living except the life of the Hereafter, so (please) make righteous the Ansar and the Emigrants."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6413 |
| In-book reference | : Book 81, Hadith 2 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 76, Hadith 422 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 275 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 275 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 616 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 616 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1018 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 28 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 866 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 23 |
[Abu Dawud].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 917 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 24 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 910 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 35 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 11, Hadith 911 |
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
Allah's Apostle said, "This matter (caliphate) will remain with the Quraish even if only two of them were still existing."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7140 |
| In-book reference | : Book 93, Hadith 4 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 89, Hadith 254 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Abbad bin Tamim:
My uncle said: The Prophet said, "One should not leave his prayer unless he hears sound or smells something."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 177 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 43 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 4, Hadith 177 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2597 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 163 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 23, Hadith 2598 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2343 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 254 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2345 |
Narrated Anas ibn Malik:
The supplication made between the adhan and the iqamah is not rejected.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 521 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 131 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 521 |
Anas reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
Note: The majority of scholars interpret this to mean that these things in and of themselves do not transmit or cause harm through supernatural or hidden means but that Allah is ultimately in control and any fearful superstition around these is false.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2224a |
| In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 152 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 26, Hadith 5519 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2247b |
| In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 7 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 27, Hadith 5586 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih Maqtu' (Al-Albani) | صحيح مقطوع (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4517 |
| In-book reference | : Book 41, Hadith 24 |
| English translation | : Book 40, Hadith 4503 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 230 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 230 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 230 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4130 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 111 |
| English translation | : Book 33, Hadith 4118 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3473 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 58 |
| English translation | : Book 23, Hadith 3466 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2150 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 105 |
| English translation | : Book 11, Hadith 2145 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 442 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 52 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 442 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 307 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 307 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 307 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1095 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 706 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 1090 |
Ibn ‘Abbas said “Hilal bin Umayyah was one of the three persons whose repentance was accepted by Allaah. One night he returned from his land and found a man along with his wife. He witnessed with his eyes and heard with his ears. He did not threaten him till the morning.” Next day he went to the Apostle of Allaah(saws) in the morning and said Apostle of Allaah(saws) “I came to my wife in the night and found a man along with her. I saw with my own eyes and heard with my own ears. The Apostle of Allaah(saws) disliked what he described and he took it seriously. There upon the following Qur’anic verse came down “And those who make charges against their spouses but have no witnesses except themselves, let the testimony of one of them ....” When the Apostle of Allaah(saws) came to himself (after the revelation ended) he said “Glad tidings to you Hilal, Allaah the exalted has made ease and a way out for you.” Hilal said “I expected that from my Lord. The Apostle of Allaah(saws) said “Send for her. She then came.” The Apostle of Allaah(saws) recited the verses to them and he reminded them and told them that the punishment in the next world was more severe than that in n this world. Hilal said “I swear by Allah I spoke the truth against her.” She said “He told a lie.” The Apostle of Allaah(saws) said “Apply the method of invoking curses on one another. Hilal was told “Bear witness. So he bore witness before Allaah four times that he spoke the truth.” When he was about to utter the fifth time he was told “Hilal fear Allah, for the punishment in this world is easier than that in the next world and this is the deciding one, that will surely cause punishment to you.” He said “I swear by Allaah. Allah will not punish me for this (act), as He did not cause me to be flogged for this (act).” So he bore witness a fifth time invoking the curse of Allah on him if he was of those who tell a lie. Then the people said to her, Testify. So she gave testimony before Allaah that he was a liar. When she was going to testify the fifth time she was told “Fear Allah, for the punishment in this world is easier than that in the next world. This is the deciding one that will surely cause punishment to you.” She hesitated for a moment. And then said “By Allah, I will not disgrace my people.” So she testified a fifth time invoking the curse of Allah on her if he spoke the truth. Apostle of Allaah(saws) separated them from each other and ...
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2256 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 82 |
| English translation | : Book 12, Hadith 2248 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:
AbuBakr adjured the Prophet (saws). The Prophet (saws) said: Do not adjure an oath.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3267 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 26 |
| English translation | : Book 21, Hadith 3261 |
| صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5445 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 66 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1792 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 10 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 8, Hadith 1792 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) [ al-Bukhari (106)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1292 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 696 |
Ibn Umar (Allah be pleased with them) reported Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) as having said this:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1412a |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 57 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 8, Hadith 3286 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abdullah reported Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2949 |
| In-book reference | : Book 54, Hadith 163 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 41, Hadith 7043 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4807 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 35 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 4789 |
Narrated `Aisha:
Whenever Allah's Apostle intended to go on a journey, he used to draw lots amongst his wives, and Allah's Apostle used to take with him the one on whom lot fell. He drew lots amongst us during one of the Ghazwat which he fought. The lot fell on me and so I proceeded with Allah's Apostle after Allah's order of veiling (the women) had been revealed. I was carried (on the back of a camel) in my howdah and carried down while still in it (when we came to a halt). So we went on till Allah's Apostle had finished from that Ghazwa of his and returned. When we approached the city of Medina he announced at night that it was time for departure. So when they announced the news of departure, I got up and went away from the army camps, and after finishing from the call of nature, I came back to my riding animal. I touched my chest to find that my necklace which was made of Zifar beads (i.e. Yemenite beads partly black and partly white) was missing. So I returned to look for my necklace and my search for it detained me. (In the meanwhile) the people who used to carry me on my camel, came and took my howdah and put it on the back of my camel on which I used to ride, as they considered that I was in it. In those days women were light in weight for they did not get fat, and flesh did not cover their bodies in abundance as they used to eat only a little food. Those people therefore, disregarded the lightness of the howdah while lifting and carrying it; and at that time I was still a young girl. They made the camel rise and all of them left (along with it). I found my necklace after the army had gone. Then I came to their camping place to find no call maker of them, nor one who would respond to the call. So I intended to go to the place where I used to stay, thinking that they would miss me and come back to me (in my search). While I was sitting in my resting place, I was overwhelmed by sleep and slept. Safwan bin Al-Muattal As-Sulami Adh-Dhakwani was behind the army. When he reached my place in the morning, he saw the figure of a sleeping person and he recognized me on seeing me as he had seen me before the order of compulsory veiling (was prescribed). So I woke up when he recited Istirja' (i.e. "Inna li l-lahi wa inna llaihi raji'un") as soon as he recognized me. I veiled my face with my head cover at once, and by Allah, we did not speak a single word, and I did not hear him saying any word besides his Istirja'. He dismounted ...
فَإِنَّ أَبِي وَوَالِدَهُ وَعِرْضِي لِعِرْضِ مُحَمَّدٍ مِنْكُمْ وِقَاءُ
قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ فَقَدِمْنَا الْمَدِينَةَ فَاشْتَكَيْتُ حِينَ قَدِمْتُ شَهْرًا، وَالنَّاسُ يُفِيضُونَ فِي قَوْلِ أَصْحَابِ الإِفْكِ، لاَ أَشْعُرُ بِشَىْءٍ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، وَهْوَ يَرِيبُنِي فِي وَجَعِي أَنِّي لاَ أَعْرِفُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم اللُّطْفَ الَّذِي كُنْتُ أَرَى مِنْهُ حِينَ أَشْتَكِي، إِنَّمَا يَدْخُلُ عَلَىَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَيُسَلِّمُ ثُمَّ يَقُولُ " كَيْفَ تِيكُمْ " ثُمَّ يَنْصَرِفُ، فَذَلِكَ يَرِيبُنِي وَلاَ أَشْعُرُ بِالشَّرِّ، حَتَّى خَرَجْتُ حِينَ نَقَهْتُ، فَخَرَجْتُ مَعَ أُمِّ مِسْطَحٍ قِبَلَ الْمَنَاصِعِ، وَكَانَ مُتَبَرَّزَنَا، وَكُنَّا لاَ نَخْرُجُ إِلاَّ لَيْلاً إِلَى لَيْلٍ، وَذَلِكَ قَبْلَ أَنْ نَتَّخِذَ الْكُنُفَ قَرِيبًا مِنْ بُيُوتِنَا. قَالَتْ وَأَمْرُنَا أَمْرُ الْعَرَبِ الأُوَلِ فِي الْبَرِّيَّةِ قِبَلَ الْغَائِطِ، وَكُنَّا نَتَأَذَّى بِالْكُنُفِ أَنْ نَتَّخِذَهَا عِنْدَ بُيُوتِنَا، قَالَتْ فَانْطَلَقْتُ أَنَا وَأُمُّ مِسْطَحٍ وَهْىَ ابْنَةُ أَبِي رُهْمِ بْنِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ، وَأُمُّهَا بِنْتُ صَخْرِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ خَالَةُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ، وَابْنُهَا مِسْطَحُ بْنُ أُثَاثَةَ بْنِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، فَأَقْبَلْتُ أَنَا وَأُمُّ مِسْطَحٍ قِبَلَ بَيْتِي، حِينَ فَرَغْنَا مِنْ شَأْنِنَا، فَعَثَرَتْ أُمُّ مِسْطَحٍ فِي مِرْطِهَا فَقَالَتْ تَعِسَ مِسْطَحٌ. فَقُلْتُ لَهَا بِئْسَ مَا قُلْتِ، أَتَسُبِّينَ رَجُلاً شَهِدَ بَدْرًا فَقَالَتْ أَىْ هَنْتَاهْ وَلَمْ تَسْمَعِي مَا قَالَ قَالَتْ وَقُلْتُ مَا قَالَ فَأَخْبَرَتْنِي بِقَوْلِ أَهْلِ الإِفْكِ ـ قَالَتْ ـ فَازْدَدْتُ مَرَضًا عَلَى مَرَضِي، فَلَمَّا رَجَعْتُ إِلَى بَيْتِي دَخَلَ عَلَىَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَسَلَّمَ ثُمَّ قَالَ " كَيْفَ تِيكُمْ ". فَقُلْتُ لَهُ أَتَأْذَنُ لِي أَنْ آتِيَ أَبَوَىَّ قَالَتْ وَأُرِيدُ أَنْ أَسْتَيْقِنَ الْخَبَرَ مِنْ قِبَلِهِمَا، قَالَتْ فَأَذِنَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم، فَقُلْتُ لأُمِّي يَا أُمَّتَاهُ مَاذَا يَتَحَدَّثُ النَّاسُ قَالَتْ يَا بُنَيَّةُ هَوِّنِي عَلَيْكِ، فَوَاللَّهِ لَقَلَّمَا كَانَتِ امْرَأَةٌ قَطُّ وَضِيئَةً عِنْدَ رَجُلٍ يُحِبُّهَا لَهَا ضَرَائِرُ إِلاَّ كَثَّرْنَ عَلَيْهَا. قَالَتْ فَقُلْتُ سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ أَوَلَقَدْ تَحَدَّثَ النَّاسُ بِهَذَا قَالَتْ فَبَكَيْتُ تِلْكَ اللَّيْلَةَ، حَتَّى أَصْبَحْتُ لاَ يَرْقَأُ لِي دَمْعٌ، وَلاَ أَكْتَحِلُ بِنَوْمٍ، ثُمَّ أَصْبَحْتُ أَبْكِي ـ قَالَتْ ـ وَدَعَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَأُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ حِينَ اسْتَلْبَثَ الْوَحْىُ يَسْأَلُهُمَا وَيَسْتَشِيرُهُمَا فِي فِرَاقِ أَهْلِهِ ـ قَالَتْ ـ فَأَمَّا أُسَامَةُ فَأَشَارَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِالَّذِي يَعْلَمُ مِنْ بَرَاءَةِ أَهْلِهِ، وَبِالَّذِي يَعْلَمُ لَهُمْ فِي نَفْسِهِ، فَقَالَ أُسَامَةُ أَهْلَكَ وَلاَ نَعْلَمُ إِلاَّ خَيْرًا. وَأَمَّا عَلِيٌّ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لَمْ يُضَيِّقِ اللَّهُ عَلَيْكَ، وَالنِّسَاءُ سِوَاهَا كَثِيرٌ، وَسَلِ الْجَارِيَةَ تَصْدُقْكَ. قَالَتْ فَدَعَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم بَرِيرَةَ فَقَالَ " أَىْ بَرِيرَةُ هَلْ رَأَيْتِ مِنْ شَىْءٍ يَرِيبُكِ ". قَالَتْ لَهُ بَرِيرَةُ وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ مَا رَأَيْتُ عَلَيْهَا أَمْرًا قَطُّ أَغْمِصُهُ، غَيْرَ أَنَّهَا جَارِيَةٌ حَدِيثَةُ السِّنِّ تَنَامُ عَنْ عَجِينِ أَهْلِهَا، فَتَأْتِي الدَّاجِنُ فَتَأْكُلُهُ ـ قَالَتْ ـ فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم مِنْ يَوْمِهِ، فَاسْتَعْذَرَ مِنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أُبَىٍّ وَهْوَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ فَقَالَ " يَا مَعْشَرَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ مَنْ يَعْذِرُنِي مِنْ رَجُلٍ قَدْ بَلَغَنِي عَنْهُ أَذَاهُ فِي أَهْلِي، وَاللَّهِ مَا عَلِمْتُ عَلَى أَهْلِي إِلاَّ خَيْرًا، وَلَقَدْ ذَكَرُوا رَجُلاً مَا عَلِمْتُ عَلَيْهِ إِلاَّ خَيْرًا، وَمَا يَدْخُلُ عَلَى أَهْلِي إِلاَّ مَعِي ". قَالَتْ فَقَامَ سَعْدُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ أَخُو بَنِي عَبْدِ الأَشْهَلِ فَقَالَ أَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَعْذِرُكَ، فَإِنْ كَانَ مِنَ الأَوْسِ ضَرَبْتُ عُنُقَهُ، وَإِنْ كَانَ مِنْ إِخْوَانِنَا مِنَ الْخَزْرَجِ أَمَرْتَنَا فَفَعَلْنَا أَمْرَكَ. قَالَتْ فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْخَزْرَجِ، وَكَانَتْ أُمُّ حَسَّانَ بِنْتَ عَمِّهِ مِنْ فَخِذِهِ، وَهْوَ سَعْدُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، وَهْوَ سَيِّدُ الْخَزْرَجِ ـ قَالَتْ ـ وَكَانَ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ رَجُلاً صَالِحًا، وَلَكِنِ احْتَمَلَتْهُ الْحَمِيَّةُ فَقَالَ لِسَعْدٍ كَذَبْتَ لَعَمْرُ اللَّهِ لاَ تَقْتُلُهُ، وَلاَ تَقْدِرُ عَلَى قَتْلِهِ، وَلَوْ كَانَ مِنْ رَهْطِكَ مَا أَحْبَبْتَ أَنْ يُقْتَلَ. فَقَامَ أُسَيْدُ بْنُ حُضَيْرٍ ـ وَهْوَ ابْنُ عَمِّ سَعْدٍ ـ فَقَالَ لِسَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ كَذَبْتَ لَعَمْرُ اللَّهِ لَنَقْتُلَنَّهُ، فَإِنَّكَ مُنَافِقٌ تُجَادِلُ عَنِ الْمُنَافِقِينَ. قَالَتْ فَثَارَ الْحَيَّانِ الأَوْسُ وَالْخَزْرَجُ حَتَّى هَمُّوا أَنْ يَقْتَتِلُوا، وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَائِمٌ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ ـ قَالَتْ ـ فَلَمْ يَزَلْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يُخَفِّضُهُمْ حَتَّى سَكَتُوا وَسَكَتَ ـ قَالَتْ ـ فَبَكَيْتُ يَوْمِي ذَلِكَ كُلَّهُ، لاَ يَرْقَأُ لِي دَمْعٌ، وَلاَ أَكْتَحِلُ بِنَوْمٍ ـ قَالَتْ ـ وَأَصْبَحَ أَبَوَاىَ عِنْدِي، وَقَدْ بَكَيْتُ لَيْلَتَيْنِ وَيَوْمًا، لاَ يَرْقَأُ لِي دَمْعٌ، وَلاَ أَكْتَحِلُ بِنَوْمٍ، حَتَّى إِنِّي لأَظُنُّ أَنَّ الْبُكَاءَ فَالِقٌ كَبِدِي، فَبَيْنَا أَبَوَاىَ جَالِسَانِ عِنْدِي وَأَنَا أَبْكِي فَاسْتَأْذَنَتْ عَلَىَّ امْرَأَةٌ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ، فَأَذِنْتُ لَهَا، فَجَلَسَتْ تَبْكِي مَعِي ـ قَالَتْ ـ فَبَيْنَا نَحْنُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَلَيْنَا، فَسَلَّمَ ثُمَّ جَلَسَ ـ قَالَتْ ـ وَلَمْ يَجْلِسْ عِنْدِي مُنْذُ قِيلَ مَا قِيلَ قَبْلَهَا، وَقَدْ لَبِثَ شَهْرًا لاَ يُوحَى إِلَيْهِ فِي شَأْنِي بِشَىْءٍ ـ قَالَتْ ـ فَتَشَهَّدَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم حِينَ جَلَسَ ثُمَّ قَالَ " أَمَّا بَعْدُ، يَا عَائِشَةُ إِنَّهُ بَلَغَنِي عَنْكِ كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَإِنْ كُنْتِ بَرِيئَةً، فَسَيُبَرِّئُكِ اللَّهُ، وَإِنْ كُنْتِ أَلْمَمْتِ بِذَنْبٍ، فَاسْتَغْفِرِي اللَّهَ وَتُوبِي إِلَيْهِ، فَإِنَّ الْعَبْدَ إِذَا اعْتَرَفَ ثُمَّ تَابَ تَابَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ ". قَالَتْ فَلَمَّا قَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم مَقَالَتَهُ قَلَصَ دَمْعِي حَتَّى مَا أُحِسُّ مِنْهُ قَطْرَةً، فَقُلْتُ لأَبِي أَجِبْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَنِّي فِيمَا قَالَ. فَقَالَ أَبِي وَاللَّهِ مَا أَدْرِي مَا أَقُولُ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم. فَقُلْتُ لأُمِّي أَجِيبِي رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِيمَا قَالَ. قَالَتْ أُمِّي وَاللَّهِ مَا أَدْرِي مَا أَقُولُ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم. فَقُلْتُ وَأَنَا جَارِيَةٌ حَدِيثَةُ السِّنِّ لاَ أَقْرَأُ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ كَثِيرًا إِنِّي وَاللَّهِ لَقَدْ عَلِمْتُ لَقَدْ سَمِعْتُمْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ حَتَّى اسْتَقَرَّ فِي أَنْفُسِكُمْ وَصَدَّقْتُمْ بِهِ، فَلَئِنْ قُلْتُ لَكُمْ إِنِّي بَرِيئَةٌ لاَ تُصَدِّقُونِي، وَلَئِنِ اعْتَرَفْتُ لَكُمْ بِأَمْرٍ، وَاللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ أَنِّي مِنْهُ بَرِيئَةٌ لَتُصَدِّقُنِّي، فَوَاللَّهِ لاَ أَجِدُ لِي وَلَكُمْ مَثَلاً إِلاَّ أَبَا يُوسُفَ حِينَ قَالَ
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4141 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 185 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 462 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
It is narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira that when the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) breathed his last and Abu Bakr was appointed as his successor (Caliph), those amongst the Arabs who wanted to become apostates became apostates. 'Umar b. Khattab said to Abu Bakr:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 20 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 32 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 29 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) [ al-Bukhari (1399) and Muslim (20) (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 335 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 241 |
Malik related to me from Humayd ibn Qays al-Makki that Mujahid said, "Abdullah ibn Umar borrowed some dirhams from a man, then he discharged his debt with dirhams better than them. The man said, 'Abu Abdar-Rahman. These are better than the dirhams which I lent you.' Abdullah ibn Umar said, 'I know that. But I am happy with myself about that.' "
Malik said, "There is no harm in a person who has borrowed gold, silver, food, or animals, taking to the person who lent it, something better than what he lent, when that is not a stipulation between them nor a custom. If that is by a stipulation or promise or custom, then it is disapproved, and there is no good in it."
He said, "That is because the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, discharged his debt with a good camel in its seventh year in place of a young camel which he borrowed, and Abdullah ibn Umar borrowed some dirhams, and repaid them with better ones. If that is from the goodness of the borrower, and it is not by a stipulation, promise, or custom, it is halal and there is no harm in it."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 91 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 31, Hadith 1377 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 78 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 78 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 78 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2088 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 271 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 2090 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3266 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 318 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3266 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 479 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 27 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 3, Hadith 479 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 15 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 0 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 15 |
| Grade: | Da'if Isnād (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 373 |
| In-book reference | : Book 52, Hadith 4 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2369 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 66 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 10, Hadith 2369 |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 124 |
| Reference | : Hadith 11, 40 Hadith Shah Waliullah |
| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 995 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 415 |
| حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1128 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 545 |
| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1414 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 815 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1517 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 916 |
| Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 111 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 132 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 118 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 16, Hadith 25 |
| English translation | : Book 16, Hadith 1504 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 16, Hadith 1461 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 285 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 376 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 381 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 383 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 460 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 463 |
| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1572 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 50 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1941 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 97 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 9, Hadith 1941 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2049 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 34 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 10, Hadith 2049 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 119 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 119 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 282 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 282 |