"I participated at Khaibar with my masters. They spoke about me to the Messenger of Allah (saws) and told him that I was a slave." He said: "So he ordered me to take up the sword, and I found myself dragging it, so he ordered that I be given something from the goods. I presented a Ruqyah that I used to treat the possessed with, so he ordered me leave some of it and keep some of it."
There is something on this topic from Ibn 'Abbas.
This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. This is acted upon according to the some of the people of knowledge. A complete portion is not given to slave, but something is conferred upon him. This is the view of Ath-Thawri, Ash-Shafi'i, Ahmad, and Ishaq.
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1557 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 12 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 19, Hadith 1557 |
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4289 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 322 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 59, Hadith 584 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Musa:
I went to the Prophet along with a group of Al-Ash`ariyin in order to request him to provide us with mounts. He said, "By Allah, I will not provide you with mounts and I haven't got anything to mount you on." Then we stayed there as long as Allah wished us to stay, and then three very nice looking she-camels were brought to him and he made us ride them. When we left, we, or some of us, said, "By Allah, we will not be blessed, as we came to the Prophet asking him for mounts, and he swore that he would not give us any mounts but then he did give us. So let us go back to the Prophet and remind him (of his oath)." When we returned to him (and reminded him of the fact), he said, "I did not give you mounts, but it is Allah Who gave you. By Allah, Allah willing, if I ever take an oath to do something and then I find something else than the first, I will make expiation for my oath and do the thing which is better (or do something which is better and give the expiation for my oath).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6623 |
| In-book reference | : Book 83, Hadith 3 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 78, Hadith 620 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Aisha:
When the ailment of the Prophet became aggravated and his disease became severe, he asked his wives to permit him to be nursed (treated) in my house. So they gave him the permission. Then the Prophet came (to my house) with the support of two men, and his legs were dragging on the ground, between `Abbas, and another man." 'Ubaidullah (the sub narrator) said, "I informed `Abdullah bin `Abbas of what `Aisha said. Ibn `Abbas said: 'Do you know who was the other man?' I replied in the negative. Ibn `Abbas said, 'He was `Ali (bin Abi Talib)." `Aisha further said, "When the Prophet came to my house and his sickness became aggravated he ordered us to pour seven skins full of water on him, so that he might give some advice to the people. So he was seated in a Mikhdab (brass tub) belonging to Hafsa, the wife of the Prophet. Then, all of us started pouring water on him from the water skins till he beckoned to us to stop and that we have done (what he wanted us to do). After that he went out to the people."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 198 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 64 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 4, Hadith 197 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4151 |
| In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 3 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 39, Hadith 4156 |
Khalid said:
Mu'awiyah said to al-Miqdam: Do you know that al-Hasan ibn Ali has died? Al-Miqdam recited the Qur'anic verse "We belong to Allah and to Him we shall return."
A man asked him: Do you think it a calamity? He replied: Why should I not consider it a calamity when it is a fact that the Messenger of Allah (saws) used to take him on his lap, saying: This belongs to me and Husayn belongs to Ali?
The man of Banu Asad said: (He was) a live coal which Allah has extinguished. Al-Miqdam said: Today I shall continue to make you angry and make you hear what you dislike. He then said: Mu'awiyah, if I speak the truth, declare me true, and if I tell a lie, declare me false.
He said: Do so. He said: I adjure you by Allah, did you hear the Messenger of Allah (saws) forbidding use to wear gold?
He replied: Yes. He said: I adjure you by Allah, do you know that the Messenger of Allah (saws) prohibited the wearing of silk?
He replied: Yes. He said: I adjure you by Allah, do you know that the Messenger of Allah (saws) prohibited the wearing of the skins of beasts of prey and riding on them?
He said: Yes. He said: I swear by Allah, I saw all this in your house, O Mu'awiyah.
Mu'awiyah said: I know that I cannot be saved from you, O Miqdam.
Khalid said: Mu'awiyah then ordered to give him what he did not order to give to his two companions, and gave a stipend of two hundred (dirhams) to his son. Al-Miqdam then divided it among his companions, and the man of Banu Asad did not give anything to anyone from the property he received. When Mu'awiyah was informed about it, he said: Al-Miqdam is a generous man; he has an open hand (for generosity). The man of Banu Asad withholds his things in a good manner.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4131 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 112 |
| English translation | : Book 33, Hadith 4119 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 52 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 52 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 51 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3697 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 41 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 33, Hadith 3697 |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 107 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2880 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 19 |
| English translation | : Book 17, Hadith 2874 |
Malik related to me from Humayd at-Tawil that Anas ibn Malik said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was cupped. Abu Tayba cupped him, and the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, ordered him to be given a sa of dates and ordered his family to lessen what he paid them for his kitaba or kharaj."
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 54, Hadith 26 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 54, Hadith 26 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 54, Hadith 1791 |
Anas b. Malik reported, Abu Bakr led them in prayer due to the illness of the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) of which be died. It was a Monday and they stood in rows for prayer. The Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) drew aside the curtain of ('A'isha's) apartment and looked at us while he was standing, and his (Prophet's) face was (as bright) as the paper of the Holy Book. The Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) felt happy and smiled. And we were confounded with joy while in prayer due to the arrival (among our midst) of the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him), Abu Bakr stepped back upon his heels to say prayer in a row perceiving that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) had come out for prayer. The Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) with the help of his hand signed to them to complete their prayer. The Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) went back (to his apartment) and drew the curtain. He (the narrator) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 419a |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 106 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 840 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
It has been narrated on the authority of 'A'isha that Sa'd's wound became dry and was going to heal when he prayed:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1769c |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 81 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 19, Hadith 4372 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
It has been narrated on the authority of Umm Haram (and she was the aunt of Anas) who said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1912b |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 230 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4700 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated 'Amr b. Suh'aib:
On his father's authority, said that his grandfather reported: Rabab ibn Hudhayfah married a woman and three sons were born to him from her. Their mother then died. They inherited her houses and had the right of inheritance of her freed slaves.
Amr ibn al-'As was the agnate of her sons. He sent them to Syria where they died. Amr ibn al-'As then came. A freed slave of hers died and left some property. Her brothers disputed with him and brought the case to Umar ibn al-Khattab.
Umar reported the Messenger of Allah (saws) as saying: Whatever property a son or a father receives as an heir will go to his agnates, whoever they may be. He then wrote a document for him, witnessed by AbdurRahman ibn Awf, Zayd ibn Thabit and one other person. When AbdulMalik became caliph, they presented the case to Hisham ibn Isma'il or Isma'il ibn Hisham (the narrator is doubtful).
He sent them to 'Abd al-Malik who said: This is the decision which I have already seen.
The narrator said: So he ('Abd al-Malik) made the decision on the basis of the document of Umar ibn al-Khattab, and that is still with us till this moment.
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2917 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 33 |
| English translation | : Book 18, Hadith 2911 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 362 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 214 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 362 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1161 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 16 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1161 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2363 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 60 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 10, Hadith 2363 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 116 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 116 |
Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) would not say funeral prayer over a person who died while the debt was due from him. A dead Muslim was brought to him and he asked: Is there any debt due from him? They (the people) said: Yes, two dirhams. He said: Pray yourselves over your companion.
Then AbuQatadah al-Ansari said: I shall pay them, Messenger of Allah. The Messenger of Allah (saws) then prayed over him.
When Allah granted conquests to the Messenger of Allah (saws), he said: I am nearer to every believer than himself, so if anyone (dies and) leaves a debt, I shall be responsible for paying it; and if anyone leaves property, it goes to his heirs.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3343 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 18 |
| English translation | : Book 22, Hadith 3337 |
رواه مسلم (وكذلك الترمذي والنسائي)
| Reference | : Hadith 6, 40 Hadith Qudsi |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3807 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 151 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 33, Hadith 3807 |
Malik related to me that he had heard that Said ibn al-Musayyab was asked about a mukatab who was shared between two men. One of them freed his portion and then the mukatab died and left a lot of money. Said replied, "The one who kept his kitaba is paid what remains due to him, and then they divide what is left between them both equally."
Malik said, "When a mukatab who fulfils his kitaba and becomes free dies, he is inherited from by the people who wrote his kitaba and their children and paternal relations - whoever is most deserving."
He said, "This is also for whoever is set free when he dies after being set free - his inheritance is for the nearest people to him of children or paternal relations who inherit by means of the wala'."
Malik said, "Brothers, written together in the same kitaba, are in the same position as children to each other when none of them have children written in the kitaba or born in the kitaba. When one of them dies and leaves property, he pays for them all that is against them of their kitaba and sets them free. The money left over after that goes to his children rather than his brothers."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 39, Hadith 10 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 39, Hadith 1499 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2133 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 44 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 11, Hadith 2133 |
[Abu Dawud].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1484 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 20 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3570 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 201 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 46, Hadith 3570 |
Qabisa b. Mukhariq al-Hilali said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1044 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 141 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 2271 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Jabir b. 'Abdullah (Allah be pleased with them) reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1216b |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 153 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2798 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
It is narrated on the authority of Miqdad b. Aswad that he said. Messenger of Allah, you just see (here is a point):
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 95a |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 180 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 173 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Safiyya daughter of Huyyay (the wife of Allah's Apostle) reported that while Allah's Messenger (may peace be. upon him) had been observing I'tikaf, I came to visit him one night and talked with him for some time. Then I stood up to go back and he (Allah's Apostle) also stood up with me in order to bid me good-bye. She was at that time residing in the house of Usama b. Zaid. The two persons from the Ansar happened to pass by him. When they saw Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him). they began to walk swiftly, thereupon Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said to them:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2175a |
| In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 33 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 26, Hadith 5405 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
It his been narrated through a different chain of transmitters, on the authority of Hudhaifa b. al-Yaman who said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1847b |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 82 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4554 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
A'isha reported that Sauda (Allah he pleated with her) went out (in the fields) in order to answer the call of nature even after the time when veil had been prescribed for women. She had been a bulky lady, significant in height amongst the women, and she could not conceal herself from him who had known her. 'Umar b. Khattab saw her and said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2170a |
| In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 23 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 26, Hadith 5395 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 457 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 4 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 3, Hadith 455 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2764 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 34 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 41, Hadith 2764 |
The reading of the following verse by the Prophet (saws) goes: "Nay, but there came to thee (ja'atki) my signs, and thou didst reject them (fakadhdhabti biha) ; thou wast haughty (wastakbarti) and became one of those who reject Faith (wa kunti).
Abu Dawud said: This is a mursal tradition, i.e. the link of the Companion has been omitted, for the narrator al-Rabi' did not meet Umm Salamah.
| Grade: | Da'if in chain (Al-Albani) | ضعيف الإسناد (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3990 |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 22 |
| English translation | : Book 31, Hadith 3979 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1812 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 92 |
| English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 1808 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2006 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 189 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 2008 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1859 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 42 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 1860 |
| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2396 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 167 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1578 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 56 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 667 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 42 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 668 |
Narrated AbuMusa al-Ash'ari:
The Prophet (saws) said: After the grave sins which Allah has prohibited the greatest sin is that a man dies while he has debt due from him and does not leave anything to pay it off, and meets Him with it.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3342 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 17 |
| English translation | : Book 22, Hadith 3336 |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 67 |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 129 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1503 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 14 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 17, Hadith 1503 |
That the Messenger of Allah (saws) said: "Hearing and obeying is required from every Muslim man - in what he like and what he dislikes - as long as he is not ordered with disobedience. If he is ordered with disobedience, then no hearing or obeying is required of him."
[Abu 'Eisa said:] There are narrations on this topic from 'Ali, 'Imran bin Husain, and Al-Hakam bin 'Amr Al-Ghifari. This Hadith is Hasan Sahih.
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1707 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 39 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 1707 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3718 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 115 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3718 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4234 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 71 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3567 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 13 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2769 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 11 |