| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4694 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 99 |
| English translation | : Book 41, Hadith 4677 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3952 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 27 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 3952 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1543 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 15 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 18, Hadith 1544 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2578 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 144 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 23, Hadith 2579 |
Jabir b. 'Abdullah (Allah be pleased with them) reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 715j |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 75 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 8, Hadith 3464 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 656 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 92 |
It is narrated on the authority of Abdullah b. 'Amr that the Prophet observed:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 58 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 116 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 111 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
A’ishah reported the Apostle of Allaah(saws) as saying “If I had known beforehand about my affair what I have come to know later, I would not have brought the sacrificial animals with me. The narrator Muhammad(bin Yahya) said “ I think he(’Uthman bin ‘Umar) said and I would have taken off my ihram with those who have put their ihram after performing ‘Umrah.
He said “By this he intended that all the people might have performed equal rites(of Hajj)
| صحيح ق دون قوله (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1784 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 64 |
| English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 1780 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 227 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 7 |
| English translation | : Book 11, Hadith 227 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 709 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 106 |
| English translation | : Book 31, Hadith 709 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 50, Hadith 8 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 50, Hadith 1212 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2813 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 52 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2398 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 169 |
Abu Huraira reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 414a |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 92 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 826 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1270 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 468 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1270 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1329 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 527 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1329 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "Last night a demon from the Jinns came to me (or the Prophet said, a similar sentence) to disturb my prayer, but Allah gave me the power to overcome him. I intended to tie him to one of the pillars of the mosque till the morning so that all of you could see him, but then I remembered the Statement of my brother Solomon:--'My Lord! Forgive me and bestow on me a kingdom such as shall not belong to any other after me.' (38.35) The narrator added: Then he (the Prophet) dismissed him, rejected.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4808 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 330 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 332 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Sa`id bin Jubair:
I asked Ibn `Abbas about Surat Al-Tauba, and he said, "Surat Al-Tauba? It is exposure (of all the evils of the infidels and the hypocrites). And it continued revealing (that the oft-repeated expression): '...and of them ...and of them.' till they started thinking that none would be left unmentioned therein." I said, "What about) Surat Al-Anfal?" He replied, "Surat Al-Anfal was revealed in connection with the Badr Battle." I said, "(What about) Surat Al-Hashr?" He replied, "It was revealed in connection with Bani an-Nadir."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4882 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 402 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 404 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "No 'Adwa." Abu Huraira also said: The Prophet said, "The cattle suffering from a disease should not be mixed up with healthy cattle (or said "Do not put a patient with a healthy person as a precaution.") Abu Huraira also said: Allah's Apostle said, "No 'Adwa." A bedouin got up and said, "Don't you see how camels on the sand look like deer but when a mangy camel mixes with them, they all get infected with mange?" On that the Prophet said, "Then who conveyed the (mange) disease to the first camel?"
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5773-5775 |
| In-book reference | : Book 76, Hadith 87 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 71, Hadith 667 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Aisha:
The Jews used to greet the Prophet by saying, "As-Samu 'Alaika (i.e., death be upon you), so I understood what they said, and I said to them, "As-Samu 'alaikum wal-la'na (i.e. Death and Allah's Curse be upon you)." The Prophet said, "Be gentle and calm, O `Aisha, as Allah likes gentleness in all affairs." I said, "O Allah's Prophet! Didn't you hear what they said?" He said, "Didn't you hear me answering them back by saying, 'Alaikum (i.e., the same be upon you)?"
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6395 |
| In-book reference | : Book 80, Hadith 90 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 75, Hadith 404 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
This is the wording in Muslim; Al-Bukhari wording is a bit short.
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1622 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 112 |
[At- Tirmidhi].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1488 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 24 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1050 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 60 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1434 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 2 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 15, Hadith 1435 |
Narrated Abu Wail:
I sat with Shaiba in this Mosque (Al-Masjid-Al-Haram), and he said, "`Umar once sat beside me here as you are now sitting, and said, 'I feel like distributing all the gold and silver that are in it (i.e., the Ka`ba) among the Muslims'. I said, 'You cannot do that.' `Umar said, 'Why?' I said, 'Your two (previous) companions (the Prophet and Abu Bakr) did not do it. `Umar said, 'They are the two persons whom one must follow.'" (See Hadith No. 664, Vol. 2)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7275 |
| In-book reference | : Book 96, Hadith 8 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 92, Hadith 380 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri and Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle appointed a man as the ruler of Khaibar who later brought some Janib (i.e. dates of good quality) to the Prophet. On that, Allah's Apostle said (to him). "Are all the dates of Khaibar like this?" He said, "No, by Allah, O Allah's Apostle! But we take one Sa of these (dates of good quality) for two or three Sa's of other dates (of inferior quality)." On that, Allah's Apostle said, "Do not do so, but first sell the inferior quality dates for money and then with that money, buy Janib."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4244, 4245 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 281 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 549 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik, from Nafi, that Abdullah ibn Umar used to say, "A menstruating woman who wants to go into ihram to do either hajj or umra can do so if she so wishes, but she cannot do tawaf of the House, nor the say between Safa and Marwa. She can participate in all the rituals along with everybody else, except that she cannot do tawaf of the House, nor the say between Safa and Marwa, nor can she come near the mosque until she is pure."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 55 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 760 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said from Abu Bakr ibn Hazm thatUmar ibn Abd al-Aziz had asked him what people said about the 'irrevocable' divorce, and Abu Bakr had replied that Aban ibn Uthman had clarified that it was declared only once. Umar ibn Abd al- Aziz said, "Even if divorce had to be declared a thousand times, the'irrevocable' would use them all up. A person who says, 'irrevocably' has cast the furthest limit."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 29, Hadith 3 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 29, Hadith 1155 |
Narrated `Uqba bin 'Amir:
One day the Prophet went out and offered the funeral prayers of the martyrs of Uhud and then went up the pulpit and said, "I will pave the way for you as your predecessor and will be a witness on you. By Allah! I see my Fount (Kauthar) just now and I have been given the keys of all the treasures of the earth (or the keys of the earth). By Allah! I am not afraid that you will worship others along with Allah after my death, but I am afraid that you will fight with one another for the worldly things."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1344 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 99 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 23, Hadith 428 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3599 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 230 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 46, Hadith 3599 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3873 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 273 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3873 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3893 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 293 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3893 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3899 |
| In-book reference | : Book 35b, Hadith 43 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 35, Hadith 3930 |
Narrated Samurah ibn Jundub:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) commanded us (to recite) when we sit in the middle of the prayer or at its end before the salutation: The adorations of the tongue, all good things, acts of worship, and the Kingdom are due to Allah. Then give salutation to the right side; then salute your reciter (i.e. the imam) and yourselves.
Abu Dawud said: Sulaiman b. Musa hails from Kufah and he lives in Damascus.
Abu Dawud said: This collection of traditions indicates that al-Hasan (al-Basri) heard traditions from Samurah (b. Jundub).
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 975 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 586 |
| English translation | : Book 3, Hadith 970 |
'Asim reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1366 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 527 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 3159 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2487 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 73 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 11, Hadith 2487 |
| Grade: | Daif (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1327 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 7 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 13, Hadith 1327 |
Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri and Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle appointed somebody as a governor of Khaibar. That governor brought to him an excellent kind of dates (from Khaibar). The Prophet asked, "Are all the dates of Khaibar like this?" He replied, "By Allah, no, O Allah's Apostle! But we barter one Sa of this (type of dates) for two Sas of dates of ours and two Sas of it for three of ours." Allah's Apostle said, "Do not do so (as that is a kind of usury) but sell the mixed dates (of inferior quality) for money, and then buy good dates with that money."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2201, 2202 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 148 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 34, Hadith 405 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Salama bin Al-Akwa`:
The Prophet passed by some people of the tribe of Bani Aslam who were practicing archery. The Prophet said, "O Bani Isma`il ! Practice archery as your father Isma`il was a great archer. Keep on throwing arrows and I am with Bani so-and-so." So one of the parties ceased throwing. Allah's Apostle said, "Why do you not throw?" They replied, "How should we throw while you are with them (i.e. on their side)?" On that the Prophet said, "Throw, and I am with all of you."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2899 |
| In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 113 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 52, Hadith 148 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "During your sleep, Satan knots three knots at the back of the head of each of you, and he breathes the following words at each knot, 'The night is, long, so keep on sleeping,' If that person wakes up and celebrates the praises of Allah, then one knot is undone, and when he performs ablution the second knot is undone, and when he prays, all the knots are undone, and he gets up in the morning lively and in good spirits, otherwise he gets up in low spirits and lethargic."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3269 |
| In-book reference | : Book 59, Hadith 79 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 54, Hadith 491 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Usaid:
Allah's Apostle said, "The best of the Ansar's houses are those of Bani An-Najjar, then those of Bani `Abdul Ash-hal, then those of Bani Al-Harith bin Al-Khazraj, then those of Bani Saida; but there is goodness in all the houses of the Ansar." Sa`d bin Ubada who was one of those who embraced Islam early, said, "I see that Allah's Apostle is giving others superiority above us." Some people said to him, "But he has given you superiority above many other people."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3807 |
| In-book reference | : Book 63, Hadith 32 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 58, Hadith 152 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
When Allah's Apostle arrived in Mecca, he refused to enter the Ka`ba while there were idols in it. So he ordered that they be taken out. The pictures of the (Prophets) Abraham and Ishmael, holding arrows of divination in their hands, were carried out. The Prophet said, "May Allah ruin them (i.e. the infidels) for they knew very well that they (i.e. Abraham and Ishmael) never drew lots by these (divination arrows). Then the Prophet entered the Ka`ba and said. "Allahu Akbar" in all its directions and came out and not offer any prayer therein.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4288 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 321 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 584 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2155 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 110 |
| English translation | : Book 11, Hadith 2150 |
Other chains report similar narrations.
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2434 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 20 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 11, Hadith 2434 |
Malik related to me from Humayd ibn Qays al-Makki that a son of al-Mutawakkil had a mukatab who died at Makka and left (enough to pay) the rest of his kitaba and he owed some debts to people. He also left a daughter. The governor of Makka was not certain about how to judge in the case, so he wrote to Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan to ask him about it. Abd al-Malik wrote to him, "Begin with the debts owed to people, and then pay what remains of his kitaba. Then divide what remains of the property between the daughter and the master."
Malik said, "What is done among us is that the master of a slave does not have to give his slave a kitaba if he asks for it. I have not heard of any of the Imams forcing a man to give a kitaba to his slave. I heard that one of the people of knowledge, when someone asked about that and mentioned that Allah the Blessed, the Exalted, said, 'Give them their kitaba, if you know some good in them' (Sura 24 ayat 33) recited these two ayats, 'When you are free of the state of ihram, then hunt for game.' (Sura 5 ayat 3) 'When the prayer is finished, scatter in the land and seek Allah's favour.' " (Sura 62 ayat 10)
Malik commented, "It is a way of doing things for which Allah, the Mighty, the Majestic, has given permission to people, and it is not obligatory for them." Malik said, "I heard one of the people of knowledge say about the word of Allah, the Blessed, the Exalted, 'Give them of the wealth which Allah has given you,' that it meant that a man give his slave a kitaba and then reduce the end of his kitaba for him by some specific amount."
Malik said, "This is what I have heard from the people of knowledge and what I see people doing here."
Malik said, "I have heard that Abdullah ibn Umar gave one of his slaves his kitaba for 35,000 dirhams, and then reduced the end of his kitaba by 5,000 dirhams."
Malik said, "What is done among us is that when a master gives a mukatab his kitaba, the mukatab's property goes with him but his children do not go with him unless he stipulates that in his kitaba."
Yahya said, "I heard Malik say that if a mukatab whose master had given him a kitaba had a slave- girl who was pregnant by him, and neither he nor his master knew that on the day he was given his kitaba, the child did not follow him because he was not included in the kitaba. He belonged to the master. As for the slave-girl, she belonged to the mukatab because she was his property."
Malik said that if a man and his wife's son (by another husband) inherited a mukatab from the wife and the mukatab died before he had completed his kitaba, they divided his inheritance between them according to the Book of Allah. If the slave paid his kitaba and then died, his inheritance went to the son of the woman, and the husband had nothing of his inheritance.
Malik said that if a mukatab gave his own slave a kitaba, the situation was looked at. If he wanted to do his slave a favour and it was obvious by his making it easy for him, that was not permitted. If he was giving him a kitaba from desire to find money to pay off his own kitaba, that was permitted for him.
Malik said that if a man had intercourse with a mukataba of his and she became pregnant by him, she had an option. If she liked she could be an umm walad. If she wished, she could confirm her kitaba. If she did not conceive, she still had her kitaba.
Malik said, "The generally agreed on way of doing things among us about a slave who is owned by two men is that one of them does not give a kitaba for his share, whether or not his companion gives him permission to do so, unless they both write the kitaba together, because that alone would effect setting him free. If the slave were to fulfil what he had agreed on to free half of himself, and then the one who had given a kitaba for half of him was not obliged to complete his setting free, that would be in opposition to the words of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. 'If someone frees his share in a slave and has enough money to cover the full price of the slave, justly evaluated for him, he must give his partners their shares, so the slave is completely free . ' "
Malik said, "If he is not aware of that until the mukatab has met the terms or before he has met them the owner who has written him the kitaba returns what he has taken from the mukatab to him, and then he and his partner divide him according to their original shares and the kitaba is invalid. He is the slave of both of them in his original state."
Malik spoke about a mukatab who was owned by two men and one of them granted him a delay in the payment of the right which he was owed, and the other refused to defer it, and so the one who refused to defer the payment exacted his part of the due. Malik said that if the mukatab then died and left property which did not complete his kitaba, "They divide it according to what they are still owed by him. Each of them takes according to his share. If the mukatab leaves more than his kitaba, each of them takes what remains to them of the kitaba, and what remains after that is divided equally between them. If the mukatab is unable to pay his kitaba fully and the one who did not allow him to defer his payment has exacted more than his associate did, the slave is still divided equally between them, and he does not return to his associates the excess of what he has exacted, because he only exacted his right with the permission of his associate. If one of them remits what is owed to him and then his associate exacts part of what he is owed by him and then the mukatab is unable to pay, he belongs to both of them. And the one who has exacted something does not return anything because he only demanded what he was owed. That is like the debt of two men in one writing against one man. One of them grants him time to pay and the other is greedy and exacts his due. Then the debtor goes bankrupt. The one who exacted his due does not have to return any of what he took."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 39, Hadith 3 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 39, Hadith 1494 |
| إِسْنَاده جيد (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5432 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 53 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abdullah ibn Abi Bakr that Abdullah ibn Waqid said, "The Messengerof Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade eating the meat from sacrificial animals after three days."
Abdullah ibn Abi Bakr said, "I mentioned that to Amra bint Abd ar-Rahman, and she affirmed that he had spoken the truth as she had heard A'isha, the wife of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, say, 'Some people from the desert came at the time of the sacrifice in the time of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, so the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'Store up for three days, and give what is left over as sadaqa.' "
She said that afterwards some one said to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, that people had been accustomed to make use of their sacrificial animals, melting the fat and curing the skins. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "What about that?" They said, "You have forbidden the meat of sacrificial animals after three days." The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "I only forbade you for the sake of the people who were coming to you. Eat, give sadaqa and store up."
By these people, he meant the poor people who were coming to Madina.
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 23, Hadith 7 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 23, Hadith 7 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 23, Hadith 1037 |
Narrated Sa`d:
The Prophet visited me during Hajjat ul-Wada` while I was suffering from a disease which brought me to the verge of death. I said, "O Allah's Apostle! My ailment has reached such a (bad) state as you see, and I have much wealth, but I have no-one to inherit from me except my only daughter. Shall I give 2/3 of my property as alms (in charity)?" The Prophet said, "No," I said, "Shall I give half of my property as alms?" He said, "No." I said, "(Shall I give) 1/3 of it? " He replied, " 1/3, and even 1/3 is too much. It is better for you to leave your inheritors wealthy rather than to leave them poor, begging people (for their sustenance); and whatever you spend for Allah's Sake, you will get reward for it even for the morsel of food which you put in your wives mouth." I said, "O Allah's Apostle! Should I remain (in Mecca) behind my companions (who are going with you to Medina)?" The Prophet said, "If you remain behind, any good deed which you will do for Allah's Sake, will upgrade and elevate you. May be you will live longer so that some people may benefit by you and some other (i.e. infidels) may get harmed by you." The Prophet then added, "O Allah! Complete the Migration of my companions and do not turn them on their heels. But the poor Sa`d bin Khaula (not the above mentioned Sa`d) (died in Mecca) ." Allah's Apostle pitied Sa`d for he died in Mecca.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4409 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 431 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 693 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) [ (Muslim (1763); (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 208 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 125 |
Malik said, "The generally agreed on way of doing things among us is that full siblings do not inherit anything with sons nor anything with grandsons through a son, nor anything with the father. They do inherit with the daughters and the granddaughters through a son when the deceased does not leave a paternal grandfather. Any property that is left over, they are in it as paternal relations. One begins with the people who are allotted fixed shares. They are given their shares. If there is anything left over after that, it belongs to the full siblings. They divide it between themselves according to the Book of Allah, whether they are male or female. The male has a portion of two females. If there is nothing left over, they have nothing.
"If the deceased does not leave a father or a paternal grandfather or children or male or female grandchildren through a son, a single full sister gets a half. If there are two or more full sisters, they get two thirds. If there is a brother with them, sisters, whether one or more, do not have a fixed share. One begins with whoever shares in the fixed shares. They are given their shares. Whatever remains after that goes to the full siblings. The male has the portion of two females except in one case, in which the full siblings have nothing. They share in this case the third of the half-siblings by the mother. That case is when a woman dies and leaves a husband, a mother, half- siblings by her mother, and full siblings. The husband has a half. The mother has one sixth. The half-siblings by the mother have a third. Nothing is left after that, so the full siblings share in this case with the half-siblings by the mother in their third. The male has the portion of two females in as much as all of them are siblings of the deceased by the mother. They inherit by the mother. That is because Allah, the Blessed, the Exalted, said in His Book, 'If a man or a woman has no direct heir and he has a brother or a sister, each one of the two gets a sixth. If there are more than that, they share equally in the third. ' (Sura 4 ayat 12) . They therefore share in this case because all of them are siblings of the deceased by the mother."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 27, Hadith 0 |
[Al- Bukhari].
فأقبلوا واستأذنوا، فأذن لهم وأخذوا مجالسهم من البيت قال:" يا أبا هر" قلت: لبيك يا رسول الله قال: " خذ فأعطهم" قال: فأخذت القدح، فجعلت أعطيه الرجل فيشرب حتى يروى، ثم يرد علي القدح، فأعطيه الآخر فيشرب حتى يروى، ثم يرد علي القدح حتى انتيهت إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ، وقد روي القوم كلهم، فأخذ القدح فوضعه على يده، فنظر إلي فتبسم، فقال: " أبا هر" قلت: لبيك يا رسول الله، قال: " بقيت أنا وأنت" قلت: صدقت يا رسول الله، قال: " اقعد ...
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 501 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 501 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3298 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 350 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3298 |
Narrated `Ali:
Allah's Apostle sent me, Abu Marthad and Az-Zubair, and all of us were riding horses, and said, "Go till you reach Raudat-Khakh where there is a pagan woman carrying a letter from Hatib bin Abi Balta' a to the pagans of Mecca." So we found her riding her camel at the place which Allah's Apostle had mentioned. We said (to her),"(Give us) the letter." She said, "I have no letter." Then we made her camel kneel down and we searched her, but we found no letter. Then we said, "Allah's Apostle had not told us a lie, certainly. Take out the letter, otherwise we will strip you naked." When she saw that we were determined, she put her hand below her waist belt, for she had tied her cloak round her waist, and she took out the letter, and we brought her to Allah's Apostle Then `Umar said, "O Allah's Apostle! (This Hatib) has betrayed Allah, His Apostle and the believers! Let me cut off his neck!" The Prophet asked Hatib, "What made you do this?" Hatib said, "By Allah, I did not intend to give up my belief in Allah and His Apostle but I wanted to have some influence among the (Mecca) people so that through it, Allah might protect my family and property. There is none of your companions but has some of his relatives there through whom Allah protects his family and property." The Prophet said, "He has spoken the truth; do no say to him but good." `Umar said, "He as betrayed Allah, His Apostle and the faithful believers. Let me cut off his neck!" The Prophet said, "Is he not one of the Badr warriors? May be Allah looked at the Badr warriors and said, 'Do whatever you like, as I have granted Paradise to you, or said, 'I have forgiven you."' On this, tears came out of `Umar's eyes, and he said, "Allah and His Apostle know better."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3983 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 34 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 319 |
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Narrated `Imran bin Husain:
That they were with the Prophet on a journey. They travelled the whole night, and when dawn approached, they took a rest and sleep overwhelmed them till the sun rose high in the sky. The first to get up was Abu Bakr. Allah's Apostles used not to be awakened from his sleep, but he would wake up by himself. `Umar woke up and then Abu Bakr sat by the side of the Prophet's head and started saying: Allahu-Akbar raising his voice till the Prophet woke up, (and after traveling for a while) he dismounted and led us in the morning prayer. A man amongst the people failed to join us in the prayer. When the Prophet had finished the prayer, he asked (the man), "O so-and-so! What prevented you from offering the prayer with us?" He replied, "I am Junub," Alllah's Apostle ordered him to perform Tayammam with clean earth. The man then offered the prayer. Allah's Apostle ordered me and a few others to go ahead of him. We had become very thirsty. While we were on our way (looking for water), we came across a lady (riding an animal), hanging her legs between two water-skins. We asked her, "Where can we get water?" She replied, "Oh ! There is no water." We asked, "how far is your house from the water?" She replied, "A distance of a day and a night travel." We said, "Come on to Allah's Apostle, "She asked, "What is Allah's Apostle ?" So we brought her to Allah's Apostle against her will, and she told him what she had told us before and added that she was the mother of orphans. So the Prophet ordered that her two water-skins be brought and he rubbed the mouths of the water-skins. As we were thirsty, we drank till we quenched our thirst and we were forty men. We also filled all our waterskins and other utensils with water, but we did not water the camels. The waterskin was so full that it was almost about to burst. The Prophet then said, "Bring what (foodstuff) you have." So some dates and pieces of bread were collected for the lady, and when she went to her people, she said, "I have met either the greatest magician or a prophet as the people claim." So Allah guided the people of that village through that lady. She embraced Islam and they all embraced Islam.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3571 |
| In-book reference | : Book 61, Hadith 80 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 56, Hadith 771 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4659 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 64 |
| English translation | : Book 41, Hadith 4642 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2681 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 205 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2675 |
Narrated Imran ibn Husayn:
A woman belonging to the tribe of Juhaynah (according to the version of Aban) came to the Prophet (saws) and said that she had committed fornication and that she was pregnant. The Messenger of Allah (saws) called her guardian.
Then the Messenger of Allah (saws) said to him: Be good to her, and when she bears a child, bring her (to me). When she gave birth to the child, he brought her (to him). The Prophet (saws) gave orders regarding her, and her clothes were tied to her. He then commanded regarding her and she was stoned to death. He commanded the people (to pray) and they prayed over her.
Thereupon Umar said: Are you praying over her, Messenger of Allah, when she has committed fornication?
He said: By Him in Whose hand my soul is, she has repented to such an extent that if it were divided among the seventy people of Medina, it would have been enough for them all. And what do you find better than the fact that she gave her life.
Aban did not say in his version: Then her clothes were tied to her.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4440 |
| In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 90 |
| English translation | : Book 39, Hadith 4426 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4300 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 201 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4300 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
The words in Al-Bukhari are: Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, "Allah (SWT) says: 'He who maintains good ties with you, I maintain good ties with him; and he who severs your ties, I sever ties with him".
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 315 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 315 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2570 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 136 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 23, Hadith 2571 |
وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، مَوْلَى أَبِي أَحْمَدَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ...
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2876 |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 2 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 42, Hadith 2876 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3014 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 66 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3014 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3165 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 217 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3165 |
'A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1422a |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 81 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 8, Hadith 3309 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 404 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 257 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 404 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2457 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 43 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 11, Hadith 2457 |
Narrated Jabir bin `Abdullah:
My father died and was in debt. I suggested that his creditors take the fruits (i.e. dates) of my garden in lieu of the debt of my father, but they refused the offer, as they thought that it would not cover the full debt. So, I went to the Prophet and told him about it. He said (to me), "When you pluck the dates and collect them in the Mirbad (i.e. a place where dates are dried), call me (Allah's Apostle)." Finally he came accompanied by Abu Bakr and `Umar and sat on the dates and invoked Allah to bless them. Then he said, "Call your creditors and give them their full rights." So, I paid all my father's creditors in full and yet thirteen extra Wasqs of dates remained, seven of which were 'Ajwa and six were Laun or six of which were Ajwa and seven were Laun. I met Allah's Apostle at sunset and informed him about it. On that he smiled and said, "Go to Abu Bakr and `Umar and tell them about it." They said, "We perceived that was going to happen, as Allah's Apostle did what he did."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2709 |
| In-book reference | : Book 53, Hadith 19 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 49, Hadith 872 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4702 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 107 |
| English translation | : Book 41, Hadith 4685 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 210 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 13 |
Narrated Abu Dhar:
While I was walking with the Prophet in the Harra of Medina, Uhud came in sight. The Prophet said, "O Abu Dhar!" I said, "Labbaik, O Allah's Apostle!" He said, "I would not like to have gold equal to this mountain of Uhud, unless nothing of it, not even a single Dinar of it remains with me for more than three days, except something which I will keep for repaying debts. I would have spent all of it (distributed it) amongst Allah's Slaves like this, and like this, and like this." The Prophet pointed out with his hand towards his right, his left and his back (while illustrating it). He proceeded with his walk and said, "The rich are in fact the poor (little rewarded) on the Day of Resurrection except those who spend their wealth like this, and like this, and like this, to their right, left and back, but such people are few in number." Then he said to me, "Stay at your place and do not leave it till I come back." Then he proceeded in the darkness of the night till he went out of sight, and then I heard a loud voice, and was afraid that something might have happened to the Prophet .1 intended to go to him, but I remembered what he had said to me, i.e. 'Don't leave your place till I come back to you,' so I remained at my place till he came back to me. I said, "O Allah's Apostle! I heard a voice and I was afraid." So I mentioned the whole story to him. He said, "Did you hear it?" I replied, "Yes." He said, "It was Gabriel who came to me and said, 'Whoever died without joining others in worship with Allah, will enter Paradise.' I asked (Gabriel), 'Even if he had committed theft or committed illegal sexual intercourse? Gabriel said, 'Yes, even if he had committed theft or committed illegal sexual intercourse."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6444 |
| In-book reference | : Book 81, Hadith 33 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 76, Hadith 451 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5763 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 23 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 4, Hadith 8 |
| English translation | : Book 4, Hadith 629 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 4, Hadith 605 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3506 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 54 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2302 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 76 |
Note: The majority of scholars interpret this to mean that these things in and of themselves do not transmit or cause harm through supernatural or hidden means but that Allah is ultimately in control and any fearful superstition around these is false.
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 86 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 0 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 86 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1589 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 157 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 6, Hadith 1589 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3979 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 54 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 3979 |
| Grade: | Hasan lighairihi, and its isnad is weak (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 81 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 77 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Da'ud ibn al-Husayn that Abu Ghatafan ibn Tarif al-Murri informed him that Marwan ibn al-Hakam sent him to Abdullah ibn Abbas to ask him what there was for the molar. Abdullah ibn Abbas said, "There are five camels for it." He said, "Marwan sent me back again to Abdullah ibn Abbas.'' He said, "Do you make front teeth like molars?" Abdullah ibn Abbas said, "It is enough that you take the fingers as the example for that, their blood-moneys being all the same."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 43, Hadith 8 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 43, Hadith 1578 |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
One day the Prophet ascended Safa mountain and said, "Oh Sabah! " All the Quraish gathered round him and said, "What is the matter?" He said, Look, if I told you that an enemy is going to attack you in the morning or in the evening, would you not believe me?" They said, "Yes, we will believe you." He said, "I am a warner to you in face of a terrible punishment." On that Abu Lahab said, "May you perish ! Is it for this thing that you have gathered us?" So Allah revealed: 'Perish the hands of Abu Lahab!...' (111.1)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4801 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 323 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 325 |
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Narrated `Abdullah bin `Amr bin Al-As:
While the Prophet was delivering a sermon on the Day of Nahr (i.e., 10th Dhul-Hijja-Day of slaughtering the sacrifice), a man got up saying, "I thought, O Allah's Apostle, such-and-such a thing was to be done before such-and-such a thing." Another man got up, saying, "O Allah's Apostle! As regards these three (acts of Hajj), thought so-and-so." The Prophet said, "Do, and there is no harm," concerning all those matters on that day. And so, on that day, whatever question he was asked, he said, "Do it, do it, and there is no harm therein."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6665 |
| In-book reference | : Book 83, Hadith 43 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 78, Hadith 658 |
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[At- Tirmidhi, who classified it as Hadith Hasan].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 577 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 577 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1055 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 65 |
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1446 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 39 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1374 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 11 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 14, Hadith 1375 |
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1153 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 34 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 21, Hadith 252 |
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Narrated Abu Huraira:
"The Prophet said, "Last night a big demon (afreet) from the Jinns came to me and wanted to interrupt my prayers (or said something similar) but Allah enabled me to overpower him. I wanted to fasten him to one of the pillars of the mosque so that all of you could See him in the morning but I remembered the statement of my brother Solomon (as stated in Quran): My Lord! Forgive me and bestow on me a kingdom such as shall not belong to anybody after me (38.35)." The sub narrator Rauh said, "He (the demon) was dismissed humiliated."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 461 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 109 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 8, Hadith 450 |
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Narrated Al-Bara' bin `Azib:
Allah's Apostle ordered us to do seven things and forbade us to do other seven. He ordered us: to follow the funeral procession. to visit the sick, to accept invitations, to help the oppressed, to fulfill the oaths, to return the greeting and to reply to the sneezer: (saying, "May Allah be merciful on you," provided the sneezer says, "All the praises are for Allah,"). He forbade us to use silver utensils and dishes and to wear golden rings, silk (clothes), Dibaj (pure silk cloth), Qissi and Istabraq (two kinds of silk cloths).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1239 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 3 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 23, Hadith 331 |
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Narrated Anas:
Some people from `Uraina tribe came to Medina and its climate did not suit them, so Allah's Apostle (p.b.u.h) allowed them to go to the herd of camels (given as Zakat) and they drank their milk and urine (as medicine) but they killed the shepherd and drove away all the camels. So Allah's Apostle sent (men) in their pursuit to catch them, and they were brought, and he had their hands and feet cut, and their eyes were branded with heated pieces of iron and they were left in the Harra (a stony place at Medina) biting the stones. (See Hadith No. 234, Vol. 1)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1501 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 101 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 24, Hadith 577 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3563 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 194 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 46, Hadith 3563 |
| Grade: | Sahih Isnād (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 161 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 12 |
Narrated `Urwa:
When a man from the Ansar quarreled with Az-Zubair, the Prophet said, "O Zubair! Irrigate (your land) first and then let the water flow (to the land of the others)." "On that the Ansari said, (to the Prophet), "It is because he is your aunt's son." On that the Prophet said, "O Zubair! Irrigate till the water reaches the walls between the pits around the trees and then stop (i.e. let the water go to the other's land)." I think the following verse was revealed concerning this event: "But no, by your Lord They can have No faith Until they make you judge In all disputes between them." (4.65)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2361 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 9 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 40, Hadith 549 |
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| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 835 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 445 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 834 |
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
Allah's Apostle said, "Once three persons (from the previous nations) were traveling, and suddenly it started raining and they took shelter in a cave. The entrance of the cave got closed while they were inside. They said to each other, 'O you! Nothing can save you except the truth, so each of you should ask Allah's Help by referring to such a deed as he thinks he did sincerely (i.e. just for gaining Allah's Pleasure).' So one of them said, 'O Allah! You know that I had a laborer who worked for me for one Faraq (i.e. three Sas) of rice, but he departed, leaving it (i.e. his wages). I sowed that Faraq of rice and with its yield I bought cows (for him). Later on when he came to me asking for his wages, I said (to him), 'Go to those cows and drive them away.' He said to me, 'But you have to pay me only a Faraq of rice,' I said to him, 'Go to those cows and take them, for they are the product of that Faraq (of rice).' So he drove them. O Allah! If you consider that I did that for fear of You, then please remove the rock.' The rock shifted a bit from the mouth of the cave. The second one said, 'O Allah, You know that I had old parents whom I used to provide with the milk of my sheep every night. One night I was delayed and when I came, they had slept, while my wife and children were crying with hunger. I used not to let them (i.e. my family) drink unless my parents had drunk first. So I disliked to wake them up and also disliked that they should sleep without drinking it, I kept on waiting (for them to wake) till it dawned. O Allah! If You consider that I did that for fear of you, then please remove the rock.' So the rock shifted and they could see the sky through it. The (third) one said, 'O Allah! You know that I had a cousin (i.e. my paternal uncle's daughter) who was most beloved to me and I sought to seduce her, but she refused, unless I paid her one-hundred Dinars (i.e. gold pieces). So I collected the amount and brought it to her, and she allowed me to sleep with her. But when I sat between her legs, she said, 'Be afraid of Allah, and do not deflower me but legally. 'I got up and left the hundred Dinars (for her). O Allah! If You consider that I did that for fear of you than please remove the rock. So Allah saved them and they came out (of the cave)."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3465 |
| In-book reference | : Book 60, Hadith 132 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 55, Hadith 671 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 75 |
Abu Hazim is reported on the authority of his father:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 544a |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 56 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1111 |
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Narrated `Amr bin Maimun [??]:
`Abdullah bin Mas`ud said, "While Allah's Apostle was praying beside the Ka`ba, there were some Quraish people sitting in a gathering. One of them said, 'Don't you see this (who does deeds just to show off)? Who amongst you can go and bring the dung, blood and the Abdominal contents (intestines, etc.) of the slaughtered camels of the family of so and so and then wait till he prostrates and put that in between his shoulders?' The most unfortunate amongst them (`Uqba bin Abi Mu'ait) went (and brought them) and when Allah's Apostle prostrated, he put them between his shoulders. The Prophet remained in prostration and they laughed so much so that they fell on each other. A passerby went to Fatima, who was a young girl in those days. She came running and the Prophet was still in prostration. She removed them and cursed upon the Quraish on their faces. When Allah's Apostle completed his prayer, he said, 'O Allah! Take revenge on Quraish.' He said so thrice and added, 'O Allah! take revenge on `Amr bin Hisham, `Utba bin Rabi`a, Shaiba bin Rabi`a, Al-Walid bin `Utba, Umaiya bin Khalaf, `Uqba bin Abi Mu'ait and `Umar a bin Al-Walid." `Abdullah added, "By Allah! I saw all of them dead in the battle field on the day of Badr and they were dragged and thrown in the Qalib (a well) at Badr: Allah's Apostle then said, 'Allah's curse has descended upon the people of the Qalib (well).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 520 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 167 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 9, Hadith 499 |
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In tu-adh-dhib-hum fa-innahum 'ibaaduk. Wa in tagh-fir lahum fa-innaka antal azizul hakim.
Translation: "If Thou punish them, lo! they are Thy slaves, and if Thou forgive them, (lo! the are Thy slaves).Lo! Thou, only Thou, art Mighty, the wise".Surah Maa-idah, 118.
The Being that possesses great power, if He wills, He may forgive the criminal. The One that is all Wise, there is Wisdom and benefit in every act of His. The reason for Sayyidina Rasulullah Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam reciting this aayah while standing and also in the ruku and sajdah, and repeating it many times, is to bring to mind the two attributes of Allah, namely the attributes of justice and forgiveness. The whole scene on the day of qiyaamah will be of these two things. It is stated that Imaam Aa'zam Abu Hanifah RA. also recited the following aayah the whole night:
Wamtaazul yauma ayyuhal mujrimun.
Translation: "But avaunt ye, O ye guilty, this day!" Surah Yaseen, 58.
In this aayah too the scene of qiyaamah is portrayed. That today the sinners should separate and distinguish themselves. What a severe and nerve-chilling command this is. Today they are together with the pious and holy people and benefiting from the barakaat (blessings) they receive, but at this moment the sinners will be separated from them. May the Most Merciful Allah with His Grace keep those pious souls under His shadow, otherwise it is really a time for great trials.
| Grade: | Sahih Isnād (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 275 |
| In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 15 |
Narrated AbuUmayr ibn Anas:
AbuUmayr reported on the authority of his uncle who was from the Ansar (the helpers of the Prophet): The Prophet (saws) was anxious as to how to gather the people for prayer.
The people told him: Hoist a flag at the time of prayer; when they see it, they will inform one another. But he (the Prophet) did not like it. Then someone mentioned to him the horn.
Ziyad said: A horn of the Jews. He (the Prophet) did not like it. He said: This is the matter of the Jews. Then they mentioned to him the bell of the Christians. He said: This is the matter of the Christians. Abdullah ibn Zayd returned anxiously from there because of the anxiety of the Apostle (saws). He was then taught the call to prayer in his dream. Next day he came to the Messenger of Allah (saws) and informed him about it.
He said: Messenger of Allah, I was between sleep and wakefulness; all of a sudden a newcomer came (to me) and taught me the call to prayer. Umar ibn al-Khattab had also seen it in his dream before, but he kept it hidden for twenty days.
The Prophet (saws) said to me (Umar): What did prevent you from saying it to me?
He said: Abdullah ibn Zayd had already told you about it before me: hence I was ashamed.
Then the Messenger of Allah (saws) said: Bilal, stand up, see what Abdullah ibn Zayd tells you (to do), then do it. Bilal then called them to prayer.
AbuBishr reported on the authority of AbuUmayr: The Ansar thought that if Abdullah ibn Zayd had not been ill on that day, the Messenger of Allah (saws) would have made him mu'adhdhin.
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 498 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 108 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 498 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4326 |
| In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 36 |
| English translation | : Book 38, Hadith 4312 |