Then he (PBUH) continued: "Nay, by Allah, you either enjoin good and forbid evil and catch hold of the hand of the oppressor and persuade him to act justly and stick to the truth, or, Allah will involve the hearts of some of you with the hearts of others and will curse you as He had cursed them".
[Abu Dawud and At-Tirmidhi, who categorized it as Hadith Hasan].
The wording in At-Tirmidhi is: Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, "When the Children of Israel became sinful, their learned men prohibited them but they would not turn back. Yet, the learned men associated with them and ate and drank with them. So, they were cursed at the tongues of Dawud and 'Isa (Jesus), son of Maryam (Mary), because they were disobedient and were given to transgression." At this stage Messenger of Allah (PBUH) who was reclining on a pillow sat up and said, "No, By Him in Whose Hand my soul is, there is no escape for you but you persuade them to act justly."
هذا لفظ أبي داود، ولفظ الترمذي: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: لما وقعت بنو إسرائيل في المعاصي نهتهم علماؤهم فلم ينتهوا، فجالسوهم في مجالسهم وواكلوهم وشاربوهم، فضرب الله قلوب بعضهم ببعض، ولعنهم على لسان داود وعيسى ابن مريم ذلك بما عصوا وكانوا يعتدون فجلس رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، وكان متكئًا فقال: لا والذي نفسي بيده حتى تأطروهم على الحق أطرا .
قوله: تأطروهم أي تعطفوهم. ولتقصرنه أي لتحبسنه.
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 196 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 196 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "Whoever says that I am better than Jonah bin Matta, is a liar."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4604 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 126 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 128 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar:
Allah's Apostle said, "Whoever takes up arms against us, is not from us."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7070 |
| In-book reference | : Book 92, Hadith 21 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 191 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
The Prophet said, "Do not swear by your fathers; and whoever wants to swear should swear by Allah."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7401 |
| In-book reference | : Book 97, Hadith 30 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 93, Hadith 498 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Al-Bara' b. 'Azib reported that Allah's, Messenger (may peace be upon said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2710a |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 75 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 35, Hadith 6544 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Uthman ibn Abul'As:
When the deputation of Thaqif came to the Messenger of Allah (saws), he made them stay in the mosque, so that it might soften their hearts. They stipulated to him that they would not be called to participate in Jihad, to pay zakat and to offer prayer. The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: You may have the concession that you will not be called to participate in jihad and pay zakat, but there is no good in a religion which has no bowing (i.e. prayer).
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3026 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 99 |
| English translation | : Book 19, Hadith 3020 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5898 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 154 |
Narrated `Ali:
We have nothing except the Book of Allah and this written paper from the Prophet (wherein is written:) Medina is a sanctuary from the 'Air Mountain to such and such a place, and whoever innovates in it an heresy or commits a sin, or gives shelter to such an innovator in it will incur the curse of Allah, the angels, and all the people, none of his compulsory or optional good deeds of worship will be accepted. And the asylum (of protection) granted by any Muslim is to be secured (respected) by all the other Muslims; and whoever betrays a Muslim in this respect incurs the curse of Allah, the angels, and all the people, and none of his compulsory or optional good deeds of worship will be accepted, and whoever (freed slave) befriends (take as masters) other than his manumitters without their permission incurs the curse of Allah, the angels, and all the people, and none of his compulsory or optional good deeds of worship will be accepted.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1870 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 4 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 30, Hadith 94 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4082 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 117 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4087 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4083 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 118 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4088 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 181 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 181 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3064 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 23 |
| صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1246 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 661 |
Narrated `Urwa bin Az-Zubair:
A lady committed theft during the lifetime of Allah's Apostle in the Ghazwa of Al-Fath, ((i.e. Conquest of Mecca). Her folk went to Usama bin Zaid to intercede for her (with the Prophet). When Usama interceded for her with Allah's Apostle, the color of the face of Allah's Apostle changed and he said, "Do you intercede with me in a matter involving one of the legal punishments prescribed by Allah?" Usama said, "O Allah's Apostle! Ask Allah's Forgiveness for me." So in the afternoon, Allah's Apostle got up and addressed the people. He praised Allah as He deserved and then said, "Amma ba'du ! The nations prior to you were destroyed because if a noble amongst them stole, they used to excuse him, and if a poor person amongst them stole, they would apply (Allah's) Legal Punishment to him. By Him in Whose Hand Muhammad's soul is, if Fatima, the daughter of Muhammad stole, I would cut her hand." Then Allah's Apostle gave his order in the case of that woman and her hand was cut off. Afterwards her repentance proved sincere and she got married. `Aisha said, "That lady used to visit me and I used to convey her demands to Allah's Apostle."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4304 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 337 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 597 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5036 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 52 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 47, Hadith 5039 |
It is reported on the authority of Sahl b. Sa'd al-Sa'idi that there was an encounter between the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) and the polytheists, and they fought (against one another). At the conclusion of the battle the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) bent his steps towards his army and they (the enemies) bent their steps towards their army. And there was a person (his name was Quzman and he was one of the hypocrites) among the Companions of the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) who did not spare a detached (fighter of the enemy) but pursued and killed him with the sword. They (the Companions of the Holy Prophet) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 112 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 213 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 206 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Abdullah bin Buraida:
`Imran bin Husain had piles. Once Abu Ma mar narrated from `Imran bin Husain had said, "I asked the Prophet (p.b.u.h) about the prayer of a person while sitting. He said, 'It is better for one to pray standing; and whoever prays sitting gets half the reward of that who prays while standing; and whoever prays while Lying gets half the reward of that who prays while sitting.' "
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1116 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 36 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 20, Hadith 217 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn Fudail reported on the authority of his father that he heard Salim b. `Abdullah b. `Umar as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2905f |
| In-book reference | : Book 54, Hadith 63 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 41, Hadith 6943 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih li ghairih (Al-Albani) | صحيح لغيره (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4501 |
| In-book reference | : Book 41, Hadith 8 |
| English translation | : Book 40, Hadith 4486 |
It has been narrated on the authority of Abu Dharr who said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1825 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 19 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4491 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2954 |
| In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 166 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 52, Hadith 202 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Aisha:
regarding the Statement of Allah: "And whoever amongst the guardian is rich, he should take no wages, but if he is poor, let him have for himself what is just and reasonable (according to his work). This Verse was revealed regarding the orphan's property. If the guardian is poor, he can take from the property of the orphan, what is just and reasonable according to his work and the time he spends on managing it.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4575 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 97 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 99 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4483 |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 35 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 4488 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3183 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 99 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 25, Hadith 3185 |
Ubayy b. Ka’b said :
Abu Dawud said : By Abu Ghassan is meant Muhammad b. mutarrif.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 215 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 215 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 215 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "Whoever prays in a single garment must cross its ends (over the shoulders).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 360 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 12 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 8, Hadith 356 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
Allah's Apostle said, "Whoever misses the `Asr prayer (intentionally) then it is as if he lost his family and property."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 552 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 29 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 10, Hadith 527 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Al-Mughira:
Our Prophet has informed us our Lord's Message that whoever of us is martyred, will go to Paradise.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7530 |
| In-book reference | : Book 97, Hadith 155 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 93, Hadith 621 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
It is reported either on the authority of Ibn `Abbas or on the authority of Abu Huraira that a person came to Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) and said:
وَحَدَّثَنِي حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى التُّجِيبِيُّ، - وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ - أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ عُبَيْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ كَانَ يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّ رَجُلاً أَتَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم
فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي أَرَى اللَّيْلَةَ فِي الْمَنَامِ ظُلَّةً تَنْطِفُ السَّمْنَ وَالْعَسَلَ فَأَرَى النَّاسَ يَتَكَفَّفُونَ مِنْهَا بِأَيْدِيهِمْ فَالْمُسْتَكْثِرُ وَالْمُسْتَقِلُّ وَأَرَى سَبَبًا وَاصِلاً مِنَ السَّمَاءِ إِلَى الأَرْضِ فَأَرَاكَ أَخَذْتَ بِهِ فَعَلَوْتَ ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِهِ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَعْدِكَ فَعَلاَ ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِهِ رَجُلٌ آخَرُ فَعَلاَ ثُمَّ أَخَذَ ...| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2269a |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 32 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 29, Hadith 5643 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 11, Hadith 58 |
| English translation | : Book 11, Hadith 1353 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 11, Hadith 1327 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1084 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 5 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1084 |
[Abu Dawud and At-Tirmidhi, who classified it as Hadith Hasan].
((رواه أبو داود، والترمذي بإسناد صحيح، وقال الترمذي: حديث حسن)).
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 367 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 367 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2601 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 167 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 23, Hadith 2602 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 255 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 52 |
| Grade: | Isnād Sahīh (Zubair `Aliza'i) | صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| إسنادہ صحیح (زبیر علی زئی) |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 139 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 132 |
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Narration 2 |
Narrated Abu Mas`ud:
A man came and said, "O Allah's Apostle! I keep away from the morning prayer because so-and-so (Imam) prolongs it too much." Allah's Apostle became furious and I had never seen him more furious than he was on that day. The Prophet said, "O people! Some of you make others dislike the prayer, so whoever becomes an Imam he should shorten the prayer, as behind him are the weak, the old and the needy.''
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 704 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 99 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 11, Hadith 672 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Aisha:
(the wife of the Prophet) A lady along with her two daughters came to me asking me (for some alms), but she found nothing with me except one date which I gave to her and she divided it between her two daughters, and then she got up and went away. Then the Prophet came in and I informed him about this story. He said, "Whoever is in charge of (put to test by) these daughters and treats them generously, then they will act as a shield for him from the (Hell) Fire."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5995 |
| In-book reference | : Book 78, Hadith 26 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 73, Hadith 24 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:
The Prophet (saws) said: An estate which was divided in pre-Islamic period may follow the division in force then, but any estate in Islamic times must follow the division laid down by Islam.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2914 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 30 |
| English translation | : Book 18, Hadith 2908 |
Narrated `Ali:
We did not, write anything from the Prophet except the Qur'an and what is written in this paper, (wherein) the Prophet said, "Medina is a sanctuary from (the mountain of) Air to so and-so, therefore, whoever innovates (in it) an heresy or commits a sin, or gives shelter to such an innovator, will incur the Curse of Allah. the angels and all the people; and none of his compulsory or optional good deeds of worship will be accepted And the asylum granted by any Muslim Is to be secured by all the Muslims even if it is granted by one of the lowest social status among them. And whoever betrays a Muslim in this respect will incur the Curse of Allah, the angels and all the people, and his compulsory and optional good deeds of worship will not be accepted. And any freed slave will take as masters (befriends) people other than his own real masters who freed him without taking the permission of the latter, will incur the Curse of Allah, the angels and all the people, and his compulsory and optional good deeds of worship will not be accepted."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3179 |
| In-book reference | : Book 58, Hadith 21 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 53, Hadith 404 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 941 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 66 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 11, Hadith 942 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3478 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 28 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3681 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 77 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3681 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 85 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 85 |
Narrated 'Ubaidullah bin `Abdullah:
`Abdullah bin `Abbas said, "O the group of Muslims! How can you ask the people of the Scriptures about anything while your Book which Allah has revealed to your Prophet contains the most recent news from Allah and is pure and not distorted? Allah has told you that the people of the Scriptures have changed some of Allah's Books and distorted it and wrote something with their own hands and said, 'This is from Allah, so as to have a minor gain for it. Won't the knowledge that has come to you stop you from asking them? No, by Allah, we have never seen a man from them asking you about that (the Book Al-Qur'an ) which has been revealed to you.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7523 |
| In-book reference | : Book 97, Hadith 148 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 93, Hadith 614 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "No bloodmoney will be charged if somebody dies in a mine or in a well or is killed by an animal; and if somebody finds a treasure in his land he has to give one-fifth of it to the Government."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2355 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 5 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 40, Hadith 545 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Abdullah:
The Prophet said, "None is killed unjustly, but the first son of Adam will have a part of its burden." Sufyan said, "..a part of its blood because he was the first to establish the tradition of murdering"
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7321 |
| In-book reference | : Book 96, Hadith 51 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 92, Hadith 423 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5032 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 48 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 47, Hadith 5035 |
It is narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said:
He (Abu Huraira) said: Then the person stood up (and made his way). Then the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said: Bring him back to me. He was searched for, but they could not find him. The Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) thereupon said: He was Gabriel and he wanted to teach you when you did not ask.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 10 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 7 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 6 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Kuraib, the freed slave of Ibn 'Abbas, reported that 'Abdullah b. 'Abbas, 'Abd al-Rahman b. Azhar, al-Miswar b. Makhrama sent him to 'A'isha, the wife of the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him), telling him to give her their greetings, and ask her about the two rak'ahs after the afternoon prayer, (for)" we have heard that you observe them whereas it has been conveyed to us that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) prohibited their observance." Ibn 'Abbas said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 834 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 361 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1815 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |