| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4707 |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 2 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 45, Hadith 4711 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3559 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 190 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 46, Hadith 3559 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3599 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 230 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 46, Hadith 3599 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2951 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 2 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 2951 |
[Al-Bukhari].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 33 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 33 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3648 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 38 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 30, Hadith 3678 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3931 |
| In-book reference | : Book 35b, Hadith 76 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 35, Hadith 3963 |
Salim reported that when it was said to Ibn 'Umar (Allah be pleased with them) that the state of Ihram (commences from)a al-Baida' he said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1186b |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 27 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2673 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'A'isha reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1718a |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 23 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 18, Hadith 4266 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
It has been narrated on the authority of Anas b. Malik that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1877a |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 163 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4634 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
It has been narrated on the authority of Abdullah b. Amr (through a different chain of transmitters) that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1906b |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 221 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4691 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1973 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 79 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 1, Hadith 1973 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2022 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 128 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 1, Hadith 2022 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2408 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 106 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 10, Hadith 2408 |
That the Messenger of Allah (saws) said: "The martyr does not sense the touch of death except as one of you senses the touch of a (bug) bite.
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Gharib Sahih.
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1668 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 51 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 20, Hadith 1668 |
Abu Huraira reported that al-Aqra' b. Habis saw Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) kissing Hasan. He said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2318a |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 86 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 30, Hadith 5736 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Sa'id and abu Huraira reported that they heard Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2573 |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 66 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 32, Hadith 6242 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Huraira reported a hadith from Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) ; (one of them was this) that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2617 |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 165 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 32, Hadith 6338 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn Buraida narrated it on the authority of his father that a Bedouin came when the Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him) had completed the morning prayer. He thrust his head in the door of the mosque, and then the hadith (as narrated above) was narrated.
This hadith has been reported by another chain of transmitters.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 569c |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 102 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1157 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "Allah guarantees him who strives in His Cause and whose motivation for going out is nothing but Jihad in His Cause and belief in His Word, that He will admit him into Paradise (if martyred) or bring him back to his dwelling place, whence he has come out, with what he gains of reward and booty."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3123 |
| In-book reference | : Book 57, Hadith 32 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 53, Hadith 352 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Aslam:
Ibn `Umar asked me about some matters concerning `Umar. He said, "Since Allah's Apostle died. I have never seen anybody more serious, hard working and generous than `Umar bin Al-Khattab (till the end of his life."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3687 |
| In-book reference | : Book 62, Hadith 37 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 57, Hadith 36 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
Allah's Apostle returned from the Ghazwa of Tabuk, and when he approached Medina, he said, "There are some people in Medina who were with you all the time, you did not travel any portion of the journey nor crossed any valley, but they were with you they (i.e. the people) said, "O Allah's Apostle! Even though they were at Medina?" He said, "Yes, because they were stopped by a genuine excuse."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4423 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 445 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 707 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4727 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 132 |
| English translation | : Book 41, Hadith 4709 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2977 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 50 |
| English translation | : Book 19, Hadith 2971 |
Abu Hurairah reported the Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) as saying; When the Imam says Amin, say Amin, for if anyone’s utterance of Amin synchronnises with that of the angles, he will be forgiven his past sins.
Ibn shihab (al Zuhrl) said; The Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) used to say Amin (At the end of the Fatihah)
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 936 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 547 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 936 |
قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ فَأَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ فَلَمَّا مَضَتْ تِسْعٌ وَعِشْرُونَ دَخَلَ عَلَىَّ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم بَدَأَ بِي فَقَالَ " يَا عَائِشَةُ إِنِّي ذَاكِرٌ لَكِ شَيْئًا فَلاَ تَعْجَلِي حَتَّى تَسْتَأْمِرِي أَبَوَيْكِ " . قَالَتْ ثُمَّ قَرَأَ هَذِهِ الآيَةَ
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3318 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 370 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3318 |
| حَسَنٍ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 925 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 348 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1860 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 87 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5965 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 221 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 16, Hadith 94 |
| English translation | : Book 16, Hadith 1573 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 16, Hadith 1530 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 7, Hadith 124 |
| English translation | : Book 7, Hadith 884 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 7, Hadith 880 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 59 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 197 |
رواه البخاري
| Reference | : Hadith 29, 40 Hadith Qudsi |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1600 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 77 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3210 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 128 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3422 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 52 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 30, Hadith 3422 |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
There was a state of fear in Medina. Allah's Apostle rode a horse belonging to Abu Talha (in order to see the matter). The Prophet said, "We could not see anything, and we found that horse like a sea (fast in speed).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6212 |
| In-book reference | : Book 78, Hadith 236 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 73, Hadith 231 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Muslim]
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 430 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 430 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1218 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 228 |
[At- Tirmidhi].
((رواه الترمذي وقال :حديث حسن )).
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1015 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 25 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abdullah ibn Abi Bakr from Abbad ibn Tamim from Abdullah ibn Zayd al-Mazini that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "What is between my house and my mimbar is one of the meadows of the Garden."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 14, Hadith 11 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 14, Hadith 468 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5060 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 21 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 48, Hadith 5063 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 933 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 40 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 695 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 8 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 8, Hadith 696 |
Abu Dawud said:
| Grade: | Sahih Maqtu' (Al-Albani) | صحيح مقطوع (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 813 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 423 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 812 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2615 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 139 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2609 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3907 |
| In-book reference | : Book 35, Hadith 15 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 35, Hadith 3907 |
| Grade: | Da'if Isnād (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 8 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 7 |
Humran, the freed slave of 'Uthman, said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 226a |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 5 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 436 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated 'Amr b. Suh'aib:
On his father's authority, said that his grandfather reported: Rabab ibn Hudhayfah married a woman and three sons were born to him from her. Their mother then died. They inherited her houses and had the right of inheritance of her freed slaves.
Amr ibn al-'As was the agnate of her sons. He sent them to Syria where they died. Amr ibn al-'As then came. A freed slave of hers died and left some property. Her brothers disputed with him and brought the case to Umar ibn al-Khattab.
Umar reported the Messenger of Allah (saws) as saying: Whatever property a son or a father receives as an heir will go to his agnates, whoever they may be. He then wrote a document for him, witnessed by AbdurRahman ibn Awf, Zayd ibn Thabit and one other person. When AbdulMalik became caliph, they presented the case to Hisham ibn Isma'il or Isma'il ibn Hisham (the narrator is doubtful).
He sent them to 'Abd al-Malik who said: This is the decision which I have already seen.
The narrator said: So he ('Abd al-Malik) made the decision on the basis of the document of Umar ibn al-Khattab, and that is still with us till this moment.
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2917 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 33 |
| English translation | : Book 18, Hadith 2911 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4601 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 85 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 1283 |
| صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1629 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 105 |
| Grade: | Da'of (Darussalam) [ because Abu Yahya al-Makki and Farrookh the freed slave of 'Uthman are unknown. (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 135 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 53 |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
'Uyaina bin Hisn bin Hudhaifa came and stayed with his nephew Al-Hurr bin Qais who was one of those whom `Umar used to keep near him, as the Qurra' (learned men knowing Qur'an by heart) were the people of `Umar's meetings and his advisors whether they were old or young. 'Uyaina said to his nephew, "O son of my brother! You have an approach to this chief, so get for me the permission to see him." Al-Hurr said, "I will get the permission for you to see him." So Al-Hurr asked the permission for 'Uyaina and `Umar admitted him. When 'Uyaina entered upon him, he said, "Beware! O the son of Al-Khattab! By Allah, you neither give us sufficient provision nor judge among us with justice." Thereupon `Umar became so furious that he intended to harm him, but Al-Hurr said, "O chief of the Believers! Allah said to His Prophet: "Hold to forgiveness; command what is right; and leave (don't punish) the foolish." (7.199) and this (i.e. 'Uyaina) is one of the foolish." By Allah, `Umar did not overlook that Verse when Al-Hurr recited it before him; he observed (the orders of) Allah's Book strictly.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4642 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 164 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 166 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Aisha:
(the wife of the Prophet) When believing women came to the Prophet as emigrants, he used to test them in accordance with the order of Allah. 'O you who believe! When believing women come to you as emigrants, examine them . . .' (60.10) So if anyone of those believing women accepted the above mentioned conditions, she accepted the conditions of faith. When they agreed on those conditions and confessed that with their tongues, Allah's Apostle would say to them, "Go, I have accepted your oath of allegiance (for Islam). By Allah, and hand of Allah's Apostle never touched the hand of any woman, but he only used to take their pledge of allegiance orally. By Allah, Allah's Apostle did not take the pledge of allegiance of the women except in accordance with what Allah had ordered him. When he accepted their pledge of allegiance he would say to them, "I have accepted your oath of allegiance."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5288 |
| In-book reference | : Book 68, Hadith 37 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 63, Hadith 211 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
Abu Talha had a child who was sick. Once, while Abu Talha was out, the child died. When Abu Talha returned home, he asked, "How does my son fare?" Um Salaim (his wife) replied, "He is quieter than he has ever been." Then she brought supper for him and he took his supper and slept with her. When he had finished, she said (to him), "Bury the child (as he's dead)." Next morning Abu Talha came to Allah's Apostle and told him about that. The Prophet said (to him), "Did you sleep with your wife last night?" Abu Talha said, "Yes". The Prophet said, "O Allah! Bestow your blessing on them as regards that night of theirs." Um Sulaim gave birth to a boy. Abu Talha told me to take care of the child till it was taken to the Prophet. Then Abu Talha took the child to the Prophet and Um Sulaim sent some dates along with the child. The Prophet took the child (on his lap) and asked if there was something with him. The people replied, "Yes, a few dates." The Prophet took a date, chewed it, took some of it out of his mouth, put it into the child's mouth and did Tahnik for him with that, and named him 'Abdullah.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5470 |
| In-book reference | : Book 71, Hadith 4 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 66, Hadith 379 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3312 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 364 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3312 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2859 |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 1 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 42, Hadith 2859 |
Narrated `Urwa:
Aisha said, "Barirah came to me and said, 'My people (masters) have written the contract for my emancipation for nine Awaq ) of gold) to be paid in yearly installments, one Uqiyya per year; so help me." Aisha said (to her), "If your masters agree, I will pay them the whole sum provided the Wala will be for me." Barirah went to her masters and told them about it, but they refused the offer and she returned from them while Allah's Apostles was sitting. She said, "I presented the offer to them, but they refused unless the Wala' would be for them." When the Prophet heard that and `Aisha told him about It, he said to her, "Buy Barirah and let them stipulate that her Wala' will be for them, as the Wala' is for the manumitted." `Aisha did so. After that Allah's Apostle got up amidst the people, Glorified and Praised Allah and said, "What is wrong with some people who stipulate things which are not in Allah's Laws? Any condition which is not in Allah's Laws is invalid even if there were a hundred such conditions. Allah's Rules are the most valid and Allah's Conditions are the most solid. The Wala is for the manumitted."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2729 |
| In-book reference | : Book 54, Hadith 17 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 50, Hadith 889 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Arabic reference | : Book 16, Hadith 2346 |
Abu Dharr reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1067 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 206 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 2335 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4267 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 168 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4267 |
| Grade: | Lts isnad is Sahih, al-Bukhari (7552) and Muslim (2647)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1181 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 591 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim]. This is Al-Bukhari's version.
In Muslim's version "'that Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) called for a container of water so he was given a vessel that had some water.' Anas said 'Then I started looking at the water spouting from his fingers. Then I estimated (the persons) and they were between seventy and eighty.'"
وفي رواية مسلم: أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم دعا بإناء من ماء، فأتى بقدح رحراح فيه شئ من ماء، فوضع أصابعه فيه. قال أنس : فجعلت أنظر إلى الماء ينبع من بين أصابعه ، فحزرت من توضأ ما بين السبعين إلى الثمانين.
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 773 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 47 |
It has been reported on the authority of Anas b. Malik that (when the enemy got the upper hand) on the day of the Battle of Uhud, the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) was left with only seven men from the ansar and two men from the Quraish. When the enemy advanced towards him and overwhelmed him, he said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1789 |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 123 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 19, Hadith 4413 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2135 |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 3 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 6, Hadith 2135 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from a reliable source from Amr ibn Shuayb from his father from his father's father that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade transactions in which nonrefundable deposits were paid.
Malik said, "That is, in our opinion, but Allah knows best, that for instance, a man buys a slave or slave-girl or rents an animal and then says to the person from whom he bought the slave or leased the animal, 'I will give you a dinar or a dirham or whatever on the condition that if I actually take the goods or ride what I have rented from you, then what I have given you already goes towards payment of the goods or hire of the animal. If I do not purchase the goods or hire the animal, then what I have given you is yours without liability on your part.' "
Malik said, "According to the way of doing things with us there is nothing wrong in bartering an arabic speaking merchant slave for abyssinian slaves or any other type that are not his equal in eloquence, trading, shrewdness, and know-how. There is nothing wrong in bartering one slave like this for two or more other slaves with a stated delay in the terms if he is clearly different. If there is no appreciable difference between the slaves, two should not be bartered for one with a stated delay in the terms even if their racial type is different."
Malik said, "There is nothing wrong in selling what has been bought in such a transaction before taking possession of all of it as long as you receive the price for it from some one other than the original owner."
Malik said, "An addition to the price must not be made for a foetus in the womb of its mother when she is sold because that is gharar (an uncertain transaction). It is not known whether the child will be male or female, good-looking or ugly, normal or handicapped, alive or dead. All these things will affect the price."
Malik said that in a transaction where a slave or slave-girl was bought for one hundred dinars with a stated credit period that if the seller regretted the sale there was nothing wrong in him asking the buyer to revoke it for ten dinars which he would pay him immediately or after a period and he would forgo his right to the hundred dinars which he was owed.
Malik said, "However, if the buyer regrets and asks the seller to revoke the sale of a slave or slave-girl in consideration of which he will pay an extra ten dinars immediately or on ...
قَالَ مَالِكٌ: وَذلِكَ فِيمَا نُرَى - وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ - أَنْ يَشْتَرِيَ الرَّجُلُ الْعَبْدَ، أَوِ الْوَلِيدَةَ. أَوْ يَتَكَارَى الدَّابَّةَ. ثُمَّ يَقُولُ لِلَّذِي اشْتَرَى مِنْهُ، أَوْ تَكَارَى مِنْهُ: أُعْطِيكَ دِينَاراً، أَوْ دِرْهَماً، أَوْ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذلِكَ، أَوْ أَقَلَّ. عَلَى أَنِّي إِنْ أَخَذْتُ السِّلْعَةَ، أَوْ رَكِبْتُ مَا تَكَارَيْتُ مِنْكَ، فَالَّذِي أَعْطَيْتُكَ هُوَ مِنْ ثَمَنِ السِّلْعَةِ. أَوْ مِنْ كِرَاءِ الدَّابَّةِ، وَإِنْ تَرَكْتُ ابْتِيَاعَ السِّلْعَةِ، أَوْ كِرَاءَ الدَّابَّةِ، فَمَا أَعْطَيْتُكَ لَكَ بَاطِلٌ بِغَيْرِ شَيْءٍ.
قَالَ مَالِكٌ: وَالْأَمْرُ عِنْدَنَا، أَنَّهُ لاَ بَأْسَ بِأَنْ يَبْتَاعَ الْعَبْدَ التَّاجِرَ الْفَصِيحَ، بِالْأَعْبُدِ مِنَ الْحَبَشَةِ، أَوْ مِنْ جِنْسٍ مِنَ الْأَجْنَاسِ، لَيْسُوا مِثْلَهُ فِي الْفَصَاحَةِ، وَلاَ فِي التِّجَارَةِ، وَالنَّفَاذِ، وَالْمَعْرِفَةِ. لاَ بَأْسَ بِهذَا، أَنْ يَشْتَرِيَ مِنْهُ الْعَبْدَ بِالْعَبْدَيْنِ، أَوْ بِالْأَعْبُدِ إِلَى أَجَلٍ مَعْلُومٍ. إِذَا اخْتَلَفَ، فَبَانَ اخْتِلاَفُهُ .فَإِنْ أَشْبَهَ بَعْضُ ذلِكَ بَعْضاً، حَتَّى يَتَقَارَبَ، فَلاَ تَأْخُذَنْ مِنْهُ اثْنَيْنِ بِوَاحِدٍ، إِلَى أَجَلٍ. وَإِنِ اخْتَلَفَتْ أَجْنَاسُهُمْ.
قَالَ مَالِكٌ: وَلاَ بَأْسَ بِأَنْ تَبِيعَ مَا اشْتَرَيْتَ مِنْ ذلِكَ، قَبْلَ أَنْ تَسْتَوْفِيَهُ. إِذَا انْتَقَدْتَ ثَمَنَهُ مِنْ غَيْرِ صَاحِبِهِ الَّذِي اشْتَرَيْتَهُ مِنْهُ.
قَالَ مَالِكٌ: لاَ يَنْبَغِي أَنْ يُسْتَثْنَى جَنِينٌ فِي بَطْنِ أُمِّهِ، إِذَا بِيعَتْ. لِأَنَّ ذلِكَ غَرَرٌ. لاَ يُدْرَى أَذَكَرٌ هُوَ أَمْ (1) أُنْثَى أو حَسَنٌ (2) أَوْ قَبِيحٌ، أَوْ نَاقِصٌ، أَوْ تَامٌّ، أَوْ حَيٌّ أَوْ مَيِّتٌ؟. وَذلِكَ يَضَعُ مِنْ ثَمَنِهَا.
قَالَ مَالِكٌ، فِي الرَّجُلِ يَبْتَاعُ الْعَبْدَ، أَوِ الْوَلِيدَةَ، بِمِائَةِ دِينَارٍ إِلَى أَجَلٍ. ثُمَّ يَنْدَمُ الْبَائِعُ. فَيَسْأَلُ الْمُبْتَاعَ أَنْ يُقِيلَهُ بِعَشَرَةِ دَنَانِيرَ، يَدْفَعُهَا إِلَيْهِ نَقْداً. أَوْ إِلَى أَجَلٍ. وَيَمْحُو عَنْهُ الْمِائَةَ دِينَارٍ الَّتِي لَهُ. قَالَ مَالِكٌ: لاَ بَأْسَ بِذلِكَ. وَإِنْ نَدِمَ الْمُبْتَاعُ، فَسَأَلَ الْبَائِعَ أَنْ يُقِيلَهُ فِي الْجَارِيَةِ، أَوِ الْعَبْدِ، وَيَزِيدَهُ عَشَرَةَ دَنَانِيرَ نَقْداً، أَوْ إِلَى أَجَلٍ أَبْعَدَ مِنَ الْأَجَلِ الَّذِي اشْتَرَى إِلَيْهِ الْعَبْدَ، أَوِ الْوَلِيدَةَ. فَإِنَّ ذلِكَ لاَ يَنْبَغِي. وَإِنَّمَا كَرِهَ ذلِكَ؛ لِأَنَّ الْبَائِعَ كَأَنَّهُ بَاعَ مِنْهُ مِائَةَ دِينَارٍ لَهُ، إِلَى سَنَةٍ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَحِلَّ، بِجَارِيَةٍ، وَبِعَشَرَةِ دَنَانِيرَ نَقْداً. أَوْ إِلَى أَجَلٍ أَبْعَدَ مِنَ السَّنَةِ. فَدَخَلَ فِي ذلِكَ بَيْعُ الذَّهَبِ بِالذَّهَبِ إِلَى أَجَلٍ.
قَالَ مَالِكٌ، فِي الرَّجُلِ يَبِيعُ مِنَ الرَّجُلِ الْجَارِيَةَ بِمِائَةِ دِينَارٍ إِلَى أَجَلٍ، ثُمَّ يَشْتَرِيهَا بِأَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذلِكَ الثَّمَنِ الَّذِي بَاعَهَا بِهِ إِلَى أَبْعَدَ مِنْ ذلِكَ الْأَجَلِ، الَّذِي بَاعَهَا إِلَيْهِ: إِنَّ ذلِكَ لاَ يَصْلُحُ. وَتَفْسِيرُ مَا كَرِهَ مِنْ ذلِكَ، أَنْ يَبِيعَ الرَّجُلُ الْجَارِيَةَ إِلَى أَجَلٍ. ثُمَّ يَبْتَاعُهَا إِلَى أَجَلٍ أَبْعَدَ مِنْهُ. يَبِيعُهَا بِثَلاَثِينَ دِينَاراً إِلَى شَهْرٍ، ثُمَّ يَبْتَاعُهَا بِسِتِّينَ دِينَاراً، إِلَى سَنَةٍ، أَوْ إِلَى نِصْفِ سَنَةٍ. فَصَارَ، إِنْ رَجَعَتْ إِلَيْهِ سِلْعَتُهُ بِعَيْنِهَا، وَأَعْطَاهُ صَاحِبُهُ ثَلاَثِينَ دِينَاراً، إِلَى شَهْرٍ؛ بِسِتِّينَ دِينَاراً، إِلَى سَنَةٍ، أَوْ إِلَى نِصْفِ سَنَةٍ. فَهذَا لاَ يَنْبَغِي.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 1 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 31, Hadith 1293 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) [ because Shareek is Da'if] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 703 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 136 |
Narrated `Ali:
While the Prophet was in a funeral procession, he took a small stick and started scraping the earth with it and said, "There is none among you but has his place written for him, either in the Hell Fire or in Paradise." They (the people) said, "Allah's Apostle! Shall we depend on this (and leave work)?" He replied. "Carry on doing (good deeds), for everybody will find easy (to do) such deeds as will lead him to his destined place." The Prophet then recited:-- 'As for him who gives (in charity) and keeps his duty to Allah, and believes in the Best Reward.'.....(92.5-10)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4946 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 468 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 471 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3368 |
| In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 173 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 26, Hadith 3370 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3408 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 39 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 45, Hadith 3408 |
Abu Sa'id al-Khudri reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1728 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 19 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 18, Hadith 4290 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2155 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 110 |
| English translation | : Book 11, Hadith 2150 |
'Utba b. Mas, ud reported that 'Abdullah b. 'Abbas contended with Hurr b. Qais b. Hisn al-Fazari aboat the companion of Moses (peace be upon hiin). Ibn 'Abbas said that he was Khadir. There happened to pass Ubayy b. Ka'b Ansari. Ibn Abbas called him and said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2380f |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 226 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 30, Hadith 5867 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3570 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 201 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 46, Hadith 3570 |
Narrated AbuHurayrah:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) having said: Allah, Most High, says: "I make a third with two partners as long as one of them does not cheat the other, but when he cheats him, I depart from them."
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3383 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 58 |
| English translation | : Book 22, Hadith 3377 |
Narrated Umm Salamah, Ummul Mu'minin:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) said to us: If one of you has a slave, and he enters into an agreement to purchase his freedom, and can pay the full price, she must veil herself from him.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3928 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 3 |
| English translation | : Book 30, Hadith 3917 |
| صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1889 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 116 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4222 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 59 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3861 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 73 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 16, Hadith 53 |
| English translation | : Book 16, Hadith 1532 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 16, Hadith 1489 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 15, Hadith 14 |
| English translation | : Book 15, Hadith 1475 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 15, Hadith 1431 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 8, Hadith 8 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 981 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 974 |
On the authority of Abu Masood Uqbah bin ’Amr al-Ansaree al-Badree (may Allah be pleased with him) who said:
| Reference | : Hadith 20, 40 Hadith an-Nawawi |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2037 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 80 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab that Said al-Musayyab and Abu Bakr ibn Abd ar-Rahman said about a man who made a vow to abstain from intercourse with his wife, "If four months pass it is a divorce. The husband can go back to his wife as long as she is in her idda."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 29, Hadith 18 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 29, Hadith 1172 |
Narrated Abu Mas`ud:
The Prophet said, 'One of the sayings of the early Prophets which the people have got is: If you don't feel ashamed (from Haya': pious shyness from committing religeous indiscretions) do whatever you like." (See Hadith No 690, 691, Vol 4)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6120 |
| In-book reference | : Book 78, Hadith 147 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 73, Hadith 141 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Anas:
The Prophet said, "Some of my companions will come to me at my Lake Fount, and after I recognize them, they will then be taken away from me, whereupon I will say, 'My companions!' Then it will be said, 'You do not know what they innovated (new things) in the religion after you."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6582 |
| In-book reference | : Book 81, Hadith 170 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 76, Hadith 584 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 128 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 128 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 295 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 295 |
[At- Tirmidhi, who classified it as Hadith Hasan Sahih].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 476 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 476 |
[At- Tirmidhi, who classified it as Hadith Hasan Sahih].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 484 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 484 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 915 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 22 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3779 |
| In-book reference | : Book 35, Hadith 19 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 35, Hadith 3810 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 676 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 51 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 677 |
| Grade: | Sahih Isnād (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 305 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 10 |
Jabir reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2096 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 109 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 24, Hadith 5230 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Masud `Uqba:
The Prophet said, "One of the sayings of the prophets which the people have got, is. 'If you do not feel ashamed, then do whatever you like."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3483 |
| In-book reference | : Book 60, Hadith 150 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 55, Hadith 690 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |