| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2451 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 37 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 11, Hadith 2451 |
Narrated Abu Hurayrah:
The Prophet (saws) said: He who does not thank the people is not thankful to Allah.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4811 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 39 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 4793 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 633 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 8 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 634 |
It is narrated on the authority of Usama b. Zaid that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) sent us in a raiding party. We raided Huraqat of Juhaina in the morning. I caught hold of a man and he said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 96a |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 183 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 176 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4049 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 259 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1217 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 227 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The people said, "O Allah's Apostle! Shall we see our Lord on the Day of Resurrection?" He replied, "Do you have any doubt in seeing the full moon on a clear (not cloudy) night?" They replied, "No, O Allah's Apostle!" He said, "Do you have any doubt in seeing the sun when there are no clouds?" They replied in the negative. He said, "You will see Allah (your Lord) in the same way. On the Day of Resurrection, people will be gathered and He will order the people to follow what they used to worship. So some of them will follow the sun, some will follow the moon, and some will follow other deities; and only this nation (Muslims) will be left with its hypocrites. Allah will come to them and say, 'I am Your Lord.' They will say, 'We shall stay in this place till our Lord comes to us and when our Lord will come, we will recognize Him. Then Allah will come to them again and say, 'I am your Lord.' They will say, 'You are our Lord.' Allah will call them, and As-Sirat (a bridge) will be laid across Hell and I (Muhammad) shall be the first amongst the Apostles to cross it with my followers. Nobody except the Apostles will then be able to speak and they will be saying then, 'O Allah! Save us. O Allah Save us.' There will be hooks like the thorns of Sa'dan [??] in Hell. Have you seen the thorns of Sa'dan [??]?" The people said, "Yes." He said, "These hooks will be like the thorns of Sa'dan [??] but nobody except Allah knows their greatness in size and these will entangle the people according to their deeds; some of them will fall and stay in Hell forever; others will receive punishment (torn into small pieces) and will get out of Hell, till when Allah intends mercy on whomever He likes amongst the people of Hell, He will order the angels to take out of Hell those who worshipped none but Him alone. The angels will take them out by recognizing them from the traces of prostrations, for Allah has forbidden the (Hell) fire to eat away those traces. So they will come out of the Fire, it will eat away from the whole of the human body except the marks of the prostrations. At that time they will come out of the Fire as mere skeletons. The Water of Life will be poured on them and as a result they will grow like the seeds growing on the bank of flowing water. Then when Allah had finished from the Judgments amongst his creations, one man will be left between Hell and Paradise and he will be the last man from the people of Hell to ...
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 806 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 201 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 12, Hadith 770 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4609 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 14 |
| English translation | : Book 41, Hadith 4592 |
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2674 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 30 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 34, Hadith 6470 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 95 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 12 |
| English translation | : Book 5, Hadith 95 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3426 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 21 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
[Allah's Oath here refers to His Ayah: "There is not one of you but will cross over it (Hell)." (19:71) And the crossing will be across the 'Bridge' set over the Hell.]
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 953 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 60 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1181 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 7 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 8, Hadith 1181 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2965 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 17 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 2965 |
| متفّق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5581 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 56 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 218 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 7 |
| English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 218 |
Narrated Jarir bin `Abdullah:
The Prophet said, "He who is not merciful to others, will not be treated mercifully.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6013 |
| In-book reference | : Book 78, Hadith 44 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 73, Hadith 42 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 211 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 14 |
وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ مَاجَهْ عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ
| Grade: | Isnād Da'īf Jiddan, Isnād Da'īf Jiddan (Zubair `Aliza'i) | ضَعِيف, ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| إسنادہ ضعيف جدًا، إسنادہ ضعيف جدًا (زبیر علی زئی) |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 168, 169 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 162 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2431 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 200 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1172 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 27 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1172 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 334 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 422 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 427 |
| حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3496 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 44 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:
Abdullah ibn Ubaydullah said: I went to Ibn Abbas accompanying some youths of Banu Hashim. We said to one of them: Ask Ibn Abbas: Did the Messenger of Allah (saws) recite (the Qur'an) in the noon and afternoon prayers? He replied: No. People said to him: Perhaps he might recite the Qur'an quietly. He said: May your face be scratched (a kind of curse)! This (statement) is worse than the former.
He was only a servant (of Allah) receiving Commands from Him. He preached (the divine) message which he brought with him. He did not command anything to us (Banu Hashim) specially excluding other people except three points: he commanded us to perform ablution perfectly, and not to accept charity (sadaqah) and not to make pairing of donkey with horse.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 808 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 418 |
| English translation | : Book 3, Hadith 807 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said that al-Qasim ibn Muhammad said, ''I heard Abdullah ibn Abbas say, when a man asked him about a man making an advance on some garments and then wanting to sell them back before taking possession of them, 'That is silver for silver,' and he disapproved of it."
Malik said, "Our opinion is - and Allah knows best that was because he wanted to sell them to the person from whom he had bought them for more than the price for which he bought them. Had he sold them to some one other than the person from whom he had purchased them, there would not have been any harm in it."
Malik said, "The generally agreed on way of doing things among us concerning making an advance for slaves, cattle or goods is that when all of what is to be sold is described and an advance is made for them for a date, and the date falls due, the buyer does not sell any of that to the person from whom he has purchased it for more than the price which he advanced for it before he has taken full possession of what he has advanced for. It is usury if he does. If the buyer gives the seller dinars or dirhams and he profits with them, then, when the goods come to the buyer and he does not take them into his possession but sells them back to their owner for more than what he advanced for them, the outcome is that what he has advanced has returned to him and has been increased for him."
Malik said, "If someone advances gold or silver for described animals or goods which are to be delivered before a named date, and the date arrives, or it is before or after the date, there is no harm in the buyer selling those goods to the seller, for other goods, to be taken immediately and not delayed, no matter how extensive the amount of those goods is, except in the case of food because it is not halal to sell it before he has full possession of it. The buyer can sell those goods to some one other than the person from whom he purchased them for gold or silver or any goods. He takes possession of it and does not defer it because if he defers it, that is ugly and there enters into the transaction what is disapproved of:
Malik said, "If someone advances for goods to be delivered after a time, and those goods are neither something to be eaten nor drunk, he can sell them to whomever he likes for cash or goods, before he takes delivery ...
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 70 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 31, Hadith 1361 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 206 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 0 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 206 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2674 |
| In-book reference | : Book 41, Hadith 30 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 39, Hadith 2674 |
| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 262 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 59 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2634 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 20 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 2634 |
Narrated Ibrahim At Taimi's father:
`Ali addressed us while he was standing on a brick pulpit and carrying a sword from which was hanging a scroll He said "By Allah, we have no book to read except Allah's Book and whatever is on this scroll," And then he unrolled it, and behold, in it was written what sort of camels were to be given as blood money, and there was also written in it: 'Medina is a sanctuary form 'Air (mountain) to such and such place so whoever innovates in it an heresy or commits a sin therein, he will incur the curse of Allah, the angels, and all the people and Allah will not accept his compulsory or optional good deeds.' There was also written in it: 'The asylum (pledge of protection) granted by any Muslims is one and the same, (even a Muslim of the lowest status is to be secured and respected by all the other Muslims, and whoever betrays a Muslim in this respect (by violating the pledge) will incur the curse of Allah, the angels, and all the people, and Allah will not accept his compulsory or optional good deeds.' There was also written in it: 'Whoever (freed slave) befriends (takes as masters) other than his real masters (manumitters) without their permission will incur the curse of Allah, the angels, and all the people, and Allah will not accept his compulsory or optional good deeds. ' (See Hadith No. 94, Vol. 3)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7300 |
| In-book reference | : Book 96, Hadith 31 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 92, Hadith 403 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that Abdullah ibn Abbas used to say, "The least difficult thing acceptable as a sacrificial animal is a sheep."
Malik said, "That is what I like most out of what I have heard about the matter, because Allah, the Blessed and Exalted, says in His Book, 'O you who trust, do not kill game while you are in ihram. Whoever of you kills it intentionally, there shall be repayment the like of what he has slain, from livestock, as shall be judged by two men of justice among you, a sacrificial animal which will reach the Kaba, or food for poor people, or the equivalent of that in fasting,' (Sura 5 ayat 95) and a sheep is one of the animals which is judged to be acceptable as a sacrifice. Allah has called it a sacrificial animal, and there is no dispute among us about the matter. How, indeed, could anyone be in doubt about the matter? A sheep is the kaffara for anything which does not reach the extent of something for which a camel or a cow would be the kaffara, and the kaffara for something which does not reach the extent of something for which a sheep would be the kaffara is fasting, or feeding poor people."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 168 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 870 |
| Grade: | Sahīh, Muttafaqun 'alayh (Zubair `Aliza'i) | صحیح، متفق عليه (زبیر علی زئی) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 154 |
Narrated Jarir bin `Abdullah:
Allah's Apostle said, "Allah will not be merciful to those who are not merciful to mankind."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7376 |
| In-book reference | : Book 97, Hadith 6 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 93, Hadith 473 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih, al-Bukhari (1870) and Muslim (1370)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1037 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 457 |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
The delegates of `Abdul Qais came to Allah's Apostle and said, "The pagans of the tribe of Mudar intervene between you and us therefore we cannot come to you except in the Holy months. So please order us to do something good (Religious deeds) by which we may enter Paradise (by acting on them) and we may inform our people whom we have left behind to observe it." The Prophet said, "I order you to do four things and forbid you from four things: I order you to believe in Allah. Do you know what is meant by belief in Allah? It is to testify that none has the right to be worshipped except Allah, to offer prayers perfectly, to give Zakat, and to give Al-Khumus (one-fifth of the war booty) (in Allah's Cause). And I forbid you four things, (i.e., Do not drink alcoholic drinks) Ad-Dubba, An- Naqir, (pitched water skins), Az-Zuruf, Al-Muzaffat and Al--Hantam (names of utensils used for the preparation of alcoholic drinks)." (See Hadith No. 50, Vol. 1)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7556 |
| In-book reference | : Book 97, Hadith 181 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 93, Hadith 645 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Ali:
We have nothing except the Book of Allah and this written paper from the Prophet (wherein is written:) Medina is a sanctuary from the 'Air Mountain to such and such a place, and whoever innovates in it an heresy or commits a sin, or gives shelter to such an innovator in it will incur the curse of Allah, the angels, and all the people, none of his compulsory or optional good deeds of worship will be accepted. And the asylum (of protection) granted by any Muslim is to be secured (respected) by all the other Muslims; and whoever betrays a Muslim in this respect incurs the curse of Allah, the angels, and all the people, and none of his compulsory or optional good deeds of worship will be accepted, and whoever (freed slave) befriends (take as masters) other than his manumitters without their permission incurs the curse of Allah, the angels, and all the people, and none of his compulsory or optional good deeds of worship will be accepted.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1870 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 4 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 30, Hadith 94 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 225 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 225 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
النفث نفخ لطيف لا ريق معه.
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 841 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 29 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 893 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 50 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3023 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 75 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3023 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that Muhammad Sirin used to say, "Do not sell grain on the ears until it is white."
Malik said, "If someone buys food for a known price to be delivered at a stated date, and when the date comes, the one who owes the food says, 'I do not have any food, sell me the food which I owe you with delayed terms.' The owner of the food says, 'This is not good, because the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade selling food until the deal was completed.' The one who owes the food says to his creditor, 'Sell me any kind of food on delayed terms until I discharge the debt to you.' This is not good because he gives him food and then he returns it to him. The gold which he gave him becomes the price of that which is his right against him and the food which he gave him becomes what clears what is between them. If they do that, it becomes the sale of food before the deal is complete."
Malik spoke about a man who was owed food which he had purchased from a man and this man was owed the like of that food by another man. The one who owed the food said to his creditor, "I will refer you to my debtor who owes me the same amount of food as I owe you, so that you may obtain the food which I owe you ."
Malik said, "If the man who had to deliver the food, had gone out, and bought the food to pay off his creditor, that is not good. That is selling food before taking possession of it. If the food is an advance which falls due at that particular time, there is no harm in paying off his creditor with it because that is nota sale. It is not halal to sell food before receiving it in full since the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade that. However, the people of knowledge agree that there is no harm in partnership, transfer of responsibility and revocation in sales of food and other goods."
Malik said, "That is because the people of knowledge consider it as a favour rendered. They do not consider it as a sale. It is like a man lending light dirhams. He is then paid back in dirhams of full weight, and so gets back more than he lent. That is halal for him and permitted. Had a man bought defective dirhams from him as being the full weight, that would not be halal. Had it been stipulated to him that he lend full weight in dirhams, and then he gave faulty ones, that would not be halal for him."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 54 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 31, Hadith 1347 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "None spoke in cradle but three: (The first was) Jesus, (the second was), there a man from Bani Israel called Juraij. While he was offering his prayers, his mother came and called him. He said (to himself), 'Shall I answer her or keep on praying?" (He went on praying) and did not answer her, his mother said, "O Allah! Do not let him die till he sees the faces of prostitutes." So while he was in his hermitage, a lady came and sought to seduce him, but he refused. So she went to a shepherd and presented herself to him to commit illegal sexual intercourse with her and then later she gave birth to a child and claimed that it belonged to Juraij. The people, therefore, came to him and dismantled his hermitage and expelled him out of it and abused him. Juraij performed the ablution and offered prayer, and then came to the child and said, 'O child! Who is your father?' The child replied, 'The shepherd.' (After hearing this) the people said, 'We shall rebuild your hermitage of gold,' but he said, 'No, of nothing but mud.'(The third was the hero of the following story) A lady from Bani Israel was nursing her child at her breast when a handsome rider passed by her. She said, 'O Allah ! Make my child like him.' On that the child left her breast, and facing the rider said, 'O Allah! Do not make me like him.' The child then started to suck her breast again. (Abu Huraira further said, "As if I were now looking at the Prophet sucking his finger (in way of demonstration.") After a while the people passed by, with a lady slave and she (i.e. the child's mother) said, 'O Allah! Do not make my child like this (slave girl)!, On that the child left her breast and said, 'O Allah! Make me like her.' When she asked why, the child replied, 'The rider is one of the tyrants while this slave girl is falsely accused of theft and illegal sexual intercourse."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3436 |
| In-book reference | : Book 60, Hadith 107 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 55, Hadith 645 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 370 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 9 |
| English translation | : Book 19, Hadith 370 |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 64 |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 82 |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 255 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3805 |
| In-book reference | : Book 35, Hadith 45 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 35, Hadith 3836 |
Abu Haraira reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 182a |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 356 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 349 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Al-Miqdam:
I heard the Messenger of Allah (saws) say: I am the heirs of Him who has none, freeing him from his liabilities, and inheriting what he possesses. A maternal uncle is the heir of Him who has none, freeing him from his liabilities, and inheriting his property.
| Grade: | Hasan Sahih (Al-Albani) | حسن صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2901 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 17 |
| English translation | : Book 18, Hadith 2895 |
Narrated Sahl:
The Prophet said, "There is a gate in Paradise called Ar-Raiyan, and those who observe fasts will enter through it on the Day of Resurrection and none except them will enter through it. It will be said, 'Where are those who used to observe fasts?' They will get up, and none except them will enter through it. After their entry the gate will be closed and nobody will enter through it."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1896 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 6 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 120 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
That the Prophet (saws) said: "Whoever purchases an animal that has not been milked, then he retains the option for three days. If he returns it, then he is to return with it a Sa' of food, not Samra' "
[Abu 'Eisa said:] The meaning of "Not Samra'" is "not wheat."
This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. This Hadith is acted upon according to our companions, among them Ash-Shafi'i, Ahmad, and Ishaq.
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1252 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 52 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 12, Hadith 1252 |
Ayyub said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1649c |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 12 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 15, Hadith 4046 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'Ali b. Abu Talib reported that when the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) got up at night for prayer he would say:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 771a |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 240 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1695 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 5218 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 446 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 5199 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1104 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 25 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1104 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that Safwan ibn Sulaym said, "If anyone omits jumua three times without reason or illness, Allah will set a seal on his heart." (Malik said, "I don't know if it was from the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, or not.")
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 22 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 5, Hadith 245 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 203 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 0 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 203 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 209 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 0 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 209 |
Narrated Al-Miqdam al-Kindi:
The Prophet (saws) said: If anyone leaves a debt or a helpless family I shall be responsible-and sometimes the narrator said: Allah and His Apostle will be responsible-but if anyone leaves property, it goes to his heirs. I am the heirs of him who has none, paying blood-wit for him and inheriting from him; and a maternal uncle is the heir of him who has none, paying blood-wit for him and inheriting from him.
| Grade: | Hasan Sahih (Al-Albani) | حسن صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2899 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 15 |
| English translation | : Book 18, Hadith 2893 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5415 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 37 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 49, Hadith 5417 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 96 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 13 |
| English translation | : Book 5, Hadith 96 |
Narrated Anas:
Some goods came to Allah's Apostle from Bahrain. The Prophet ordered the people to spread them in the mosque --it was the biggest amount of goods Allah's Apostle had ever received. He left for prayer and did not even look at it. After finishing the prayer, he sat by those goods and gave from those to everybody he saw. Al-`Abbas came to him and said, "O Allah's Apostle! give me (something) too, because I gave ransom for myself and `Aqil". Allah's Apostle told him to take. So he stuffed his garment with it and tried to carry it away but he failed to do so. He said, "O Allah's Apostle! Order someone to help me in lifting it." The Prophet refused. He then said to the Prophet: Will you please help me to lift it?" Allah's Apostle refused. Then Al-`Abbas threw some of it and tried to lift it (but failed). He again said, "O Allah's Apostle Order someone to help me to lift it." He refused. Al-`Abbas then said to the Prophet: "Will you please help me to lift it?" He again refused. Then Al-`Abbas threw some of it, and lifted it on his shoulders and went away. Allah's Apostle kept on watching him till he disappeared from his sight and was astonished at his greediness. Allah's Apostle did not get up till the last coin was distributed.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 421 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 71 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 8, Hadith 413 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam), al-Bukhari (3172) and Muslim (1370)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1298 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 702 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 520 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 30 |
| English translation | : Book 29, Hadith 520 |
[Al-Bukhari ...
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 12 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 12 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "The Hour will not be established until the sun rises from the West: and when the people see it, then whoever will be living on the surface of the earth will have faith, and that is (the time) when no good will it do to a soul to believe then, if it believed not before." (6.158)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4635 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 157 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 159 |
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Narrated Abu Qatada:
The Prophet said, "A good dream is from Allah, and a bad dream is from Satan. So whoever has seen (in a dream) something he dislikes, then he should spit without saliva, thrice on his left and seek refuge with Allah from Satan, for it will not harm him, and Satan cannot appear in my shape."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6995 |
| In-book reference | : Book 91, Hadith 14 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 87, Hadith 124 |
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| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 645 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 77 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5559 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 38 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:
When we were sitting with the Messenger of Allah (saws), he talked about periods of trial (fitnahs), mentioning many of them.
When he mentioned the one when people should stay in their houses, some asked him: Messenger of Allah, what is the trial (fitnah) of staying at home?
He replied: It will be flight and plunder. Then will come a test which is pleasant. Its murkiness is due to the fact that it is produced by a man from the people of my house, who will assert that he belongs to me, whereas he does not, for my friends are only the God-fearing. Then the people will unite under a man who will be like a hip-bone on a rib. Then there will be the little black trial which will leave none of this community without giving him a slap, and when people say that it is finished, it will be extended. During it a man will be a believer in the morning and an infidel in the evening, so that the people will be in two camps: the camp of faith which will contain no hypocrisy, and the camp of hypocrisy which will contain no faith. When that happens, expect the Antichrist (Dajjal) that day or the next.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4242 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 3 |
| English translation | : Book 36, Hadith 4230 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1560 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 5 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 19, Hadith 1561 |
Abdullah b. Umar reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2068d |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 19 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 24, Hadith 5144 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abdullah ibn Abi Bakr from his father that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, gave a man from the Banu Abd al-Ashal charge over some sadaqa. When he came to ask him for some camels from the sadaqa, the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was so angry that the anger showed in his face. One way in which anger could be recognised in his face was that his eyes became red. Then he said, "This man has asked me for what is not good for me or him. If I refuse it, I hate to refuse. If I give it to him, I will give him what is not good for me or him." The man said, "Messenger of Allah! I will never ask you for any of it!"
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 58, Hadith 14 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 58, Hadith 14 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 58, Hadith 1857 |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
When the Verse:-- "If there are twenty steadfast amongst you, they will overcome two hundred." (8.65) was revealed, then it became obligatory for the Muslims that one (Muslim) should not flee from ten (non-Muslims). Sufyan (the sub-narrator) once said, "Twenty (Muslims) should not flee before two hundred (non Muslims)." Then there was revealed: 'But now Allah has lightened your (task)..' (8.66) So it became obligatory that one-hundred (Muslims) should not flee before two hundred (nonmuslims). (Once Sufyan said extra, "The Verse: 'Urge the believers to the fight. If there are twenty steadfast amongst you (Muslims) ..' was revealed.) Sufyan said, "Ibn Shabrama said, "I see that this order is applicable to the obligation of enjoining good and forbidding evil."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4652 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 174 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 175 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3188 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 240 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3188 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 16, Hadith 106 |
| English translation | : Book 16, Hadith 1585 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 16, Hadith 1542 |
[At-Tirmidhi].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1697 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 187 |
| Grade: | Da'if Isnād (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 350 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 9 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4252 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 13 |
| English translation | : Book 36, Hadith 4239 |
| Grade: | Muttafaqun 'alayh (Zubair `Aliza'i) | مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| متفق عليه (زبیر علی زئی) |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 16 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 15 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4049 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 124 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 4049 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Da'ud ibn al-Husayn that Waqid ibn Amr ibn Sad ibn Muadh informed him from Mahmud ibn Labid al- Ansari that when Umar ibn al-Khattab went to ash-Sham, the people of ash-Sham complained to him about the bad air of their land and its heaviness. They said, "Only this drink helps." Umar said, "Drink this honey preparation." They said, "Honey does not help us." A man from the people of that land said, "Can we give you something of this drink which does not intoxicate?" He said, "Yes." They cooked it until two- thirds of it evaporated and one-third of it remained. Then they brought it to Umar. Umar put his finger in it and then lifted his head and extended it. He said, "This is fruit juice concentrated by boiling. This is like the distillation with which you smear the camel's scabs." Umar ordered them to drink it. Ubada ibn as-Samit said to him, "You have made it halal, by Allah!" Umar said, "No, by Allah! O Allah! I will not make anything halal for them which You have made haram for them! I will not make anything haram for them which You have made halal for them."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 42, Hadith 14 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 42, Hadith 1553 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1207 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 217 |
Abdullah reported that when it was evening Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) used to supplicate:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2723c |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 102 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 35, Hadith 6571 |
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[Muslim].
In the narration in At- Tirmidhi, it is added: "Allahummaj-'alni minat-tawwabina, waj-'alni minal-mutatahhirin (O Allah make me among those who repent and purify themselves)."
وزاد الترمذي: "اللهم اجعلني من التوابين واجعلني من المتطهرين"
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1032 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 42 |
Narrated 'Aisha:
A woman from the tribe of Bani Asad was sitting with me and Allah's Apostle (p.b.u.h) came to my house and said, "Who is this?" I said, "(She is) So and so. She does not sleep at night because she is engaged in prayer." The Prophet said disapprovingly: Do (good) deeds which is within your capacity as Allah never gets tired of giving rewards till you get tired of doing good deeds."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1151 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 32 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 21, Hadith 251 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3479 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 110 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 45, Hadith 3479 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 121 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 0 |
| English translation | : Book 6, Hadith 121 |
Abu Heraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1640a |
| In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 7 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 14, Hadith 4023 |
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| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 963 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 386 |
| Grade: | Muttafaqun 'alayh (Zubair `Aliza'i) | مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| متفق عليه (زبیر علی زئی) |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 27 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 25 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yazid ibn Khusayfa that he had asked Sulayman ibn Yasar whether zakat was due from a man who had wealth in hand but also owed a debt for the same amount, and he replied, "No."
Malik said, "The position that we are agreed upon concerning a debt is that the lender of it does not pay zakat on it until he gets it back. Even if it stays with the borrower for a number of years before the lender collects it, the lender only has to pay zakat on it once. If he collects an amount of the debt which is not zakatable, and has other wealth which is zakatable, then what he has collected of the debt is added to the rest of his wealth and he pays zakat on the total sum."
Malik continued, "If he has no ready money other than that which he has collected from his debt, and that does not reach a zakatable amount, then he does not have to pay any zakat. He must, however, keep a record of the amount that he has collected and if, later, he collects another amount which, when added to what he has already collected, brings zakat into effect, then he has to pay zakat on it."
Malik continued, "Zakat is due on this first amount, together with what he has further collected of the debt owed to him, regardless of whether or not he has used up what he first collected. If what he takes back reaches twenty dinars of gold, or two hundred dirhams of silver he pays zakat on it. He pays zakat on anything else he takes back afte rthat, whether it be a large or small amount, according to the amount."
Malik said, "What shows that zakat is only taken once from a debt which is out of hand for some years before it is recovered is that if goods remain with a man for trading purposes for some years before he sells them, he only has to pay zakat on their prices once. This is because the one who is owed the debt, or owns the goods, should not have to take the zakat on the debt, or the goods, from anything else, since the zakat on anything is only taken from the thing itself, and not from anything else."
Malik said, "Our position regarding some onewho owes a debt, and has goods which are worth enough to pay off the debt, and also has an amount of ready money which is zakatable, is that he pays the zakat on the ready money which he has to hand. If, however, he only has enough goods and ready money to pay off the debt, then he does not have to pay any zakat. But if the ready money that he has reaches a zakatable amount over ...
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 17, Hadith 19 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 17, Hadith 598 |
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar:
It was said to `Umar, "Will you appoint your successor?" `Umar said, "If I appoint a Caliph (as my successor) it is true that somebody who was better than I (i.e., Abu Bakr) did so, and if I leave the matter undecided, it is true that somebody who was better than I (i.e., Allah's Apostle) did so." On this, the people praised him. `Umar said, "People are of two kinds: Either one who is keen to take over the Caliphate or one who is afraid of assuming such a responsibility. I wish I could be free from its responsibility in that I would receive neither reward nor retribution I won't bear the burden of the caliphate in my death as I do in my life."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7218 |
| In-book reference | : Book 93, Hadith 78 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 89, Hadith 325 |
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| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2267 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 42 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Rabia ibn Abi Abd ar-Rahman from more than one of the people of knowledge of that time, that those who were killed on the Day of the Camel, the Day of Siffin, the Day of al-Harra, and the Day of Qudayd did not inherit from each other. None of them inherited anything from his companion unless it was known that he had been killed before his companion.
Malik said, "That is the way of doing things about which there is no dispute, and which none of the people of knowledge in our city doubt. The procedure with two mutual heirs who are drowned, or killed in another way, when it is not known which of them died first is the same - neither of them inherits anything from his companion. Their inheritance goes to whoever remains of their heirs. They are inherited from by the living."
Malik said, "No one should inherit from anyone else when there is doubt, and one should only inherit from the other when there is certainty of knowledge and witnesses. That is because a man and his mawla whom his father has freed might die at the same time. The sons of the free man could say, 'Our father inherited from the mawla.' They should not inherit from the mawla without knowledge or testimony that he died first. The living people most entitled to his wala' inherit from him."
Malik said, "Another example is two full brothers who die. One of them has children and the other does not. They have a half-brother by their father. It is not known which of them died first, so the inheritance of the childless one goes to his half-brother by the father. The children of the full-brother get nothing."
Malik said, "Another example is when a paternal aunt and the son of her brother die, or else the daughter of the brother and her paternal uncle. It is not known which of them died first. The paternal uncle does not inherit anything from the daughter of his brother, and the son of the brother does not inherit anything from his paternal aunt."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 27, Hadith 15 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 27, Hadith 1091 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 548 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 11 |
| English translation | : Book 30, Hadith 548 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 6 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 0 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 6 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1084 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 34 |
| English translation | : Book 43, Hadith 1084 |
It has been narrated on the authority of 'Abd al-Rahman b. Shamasa al- Mahri who said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1924 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 252 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4721 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Malik related to me that he had heard that Abdullah ibn Umar was asked whether a slave could be bought on the specific condition that it was to be used to fulfil the obligation of freeing a slave, and he said, "No."
Malik said, "That is the best of what I have heard on the obligation of freeing slaves. Someone who has to set a slave free because of an obligation on him, may not buy one on the condition that he sets it free because if he does that, whatever he buys is not completely a slave because he has reduced its price by the condition he has made of setting it free."
Malik added, "There is no harm, however, in someone buying a person expressly to set him free."
Malik said, "The best of what I have heard on the obligation of freeing slaves is that it is not permitted to free a christian or a jew to fulfil it, and one does not free a mukatab or a mudabbar or an umm walad or a slave to be freed after a certain number of years, or a blind person. There is no harm in freeing a christian, jew, or magian voluntarily, because Allah, the Blessed, the Exalted, said in His Book, 'either as a favour then or by ransom,' (Sura 47 ayat 4) The favour is setting free."
Malik said, "As for obligations of freeing slaves which Allah has mentioned in the Book, one only frees a mumin slave for them."
Malik said, "It is like that in feeding poor people for kaffara. One must only feed muslims and one does not feed anyone outside of the deen of Islam."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 38, Hadith 12 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 38, Hadith 1477 |