Yahya related to me from Malik that Yahya ibn Said said that he heard Said ibn al-Musayyab say, "I once prayed behind Abu Hurayra over a child who had never done a wrong action and I heard him say, 'O Allah, give him protection from the torment of the grave.' "
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 16, Hadith 18 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 16, Hadith 540 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4838 |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 133 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 45, Hadith 4842 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5420 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 42 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 49, Hadith 5422 |
وَرَوَى أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ شَيْبَانَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ حَدَّثَنَا بِذَلِكَ هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْهَرَوِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ .
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3297 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 349 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3297 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2999 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 51 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 2999 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 189 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 3 |
It has been reported on the authority of Sahl b. Sa'd who said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1804 |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 154 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 19, Hadith 4444 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 635 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 19 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 2, Hadith 635 |
Narrated Anas:
The Emigrants and the Ansar started digging the trench around Medina carrying the earth on their backs and saying, "We are those who have given a pledge of allegiance to Muhammad that we will I carry on Jihad as long as we live." The Prophet kept on replying, "O Allah, there is no good except the good of the Hereafter; so confer Your Blessings on the Ansar and the Emigrants."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2835 |
| In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 51 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 52, Hadith 88 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
On the day of the battle of the Trench (i.e. Ghazwat-ul-Khandaq) the Ansar used to say, "We are those who have given the pledge of allegiance to Muhammad for Jihad (i.e. holy fighting) as long as we live." The Prophet , replied to them, "O Allah! There is no life except the life of the Hereafter; so please honor the Ansar and the Emigrants."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3796 |
| In-book reference | : Book 63, Hadith 21 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 58, Hadith 140 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 5049 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 277 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 5031 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1879 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 159 |
| English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 1874 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 420 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 154 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 420 |
It has been narrated on the authority of Abu Mas'ud al-Ansari who said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1893a |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 195 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4665 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn 'Umar and Ibn 'Abbas narrated the Marfu Hadith:
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. Ash-Shafi'i said: "It is not lawful for one who confers something to take it back, except in the case of the father. He may take back what he gave his son" and he used this Hadith as proof.
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2132 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 9 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 5, Hadith 2132 |
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of 'A'isha with another chain of narrators like one transmitted by Yunus, i. e. the first thing with which the revelation was initiated with the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) except the words:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 160b |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 309 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 302 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1137 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 554 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 504 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 14 |
| English translation | : Book 29, Hadith 504 |
قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ فَوَجَدْتُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ فِي مَوْضِعٍ آخَرَ فِي كِتَابِي عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ قَالَ عُمَرُ فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ .
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2397 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 8 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 15, Hadith 2397 |
* Meaning 'one' which is the first of the odd numbers; He is unique, and there is nothing like Him, similar or equal.
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1169 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 367 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1169 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) [Bukhari 834 and Muslim 2705] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 8 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 8 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1754 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 157 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 20, Hadith 1755 |
قَالَ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ غَرِيبٌ إِنَّمَا يُعْرَفُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ هَمَّامٍ تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ . وَقَدْ رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ حَبَّانُ بْنُ هِلاَلٍ وَغَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ عَنْ هَمَّامٍ نَحْوَ هَذَا .
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3096 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 148 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3096 |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 539 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 10 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 539 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1537 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 15 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 18, Hadith 1537 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "Your (ordinary) fire is one of 70 parts of the (Hell) Fire." Someone asked, "O Allah's Apostle This (ordinary) fire would have been sufficient (to torture the unbelievers)," Allah's Apostle said, "The (Hell) Fire has 69 parts more than the ordinary (worldly) fire, each part is as hot as this (worldly) fire."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3265 |
| In-book reference | : Book 59, Hadith 75 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 54, Hadith 487 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2514 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 100 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 11, Hadith 2514 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3657 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 1 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 33, Hadith 3657 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 360 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 12 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 3, Hadith 360 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2737 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 19 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 23, Hadith 2737 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4799 |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 94 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 45, Hadith 4803 |
وَرَوَى الأَشْجَعِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ ثُوَيْرٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَوْلَهُ وَلَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ وَلاَ نَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا ذَكَرَ فِيهِ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ غَيْرَ الثَّوْرِيِّ . حَدَّثَنَا بِذَلِكَ أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ الأَشْجَعِيُّ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ . ثُوَيْرٌ يُكْنَى أَبَا جَهْمٍ وَأَبُو فَاخِتَةَ اسْمُهُ سَعِيدُ بْنُ عِلاَقَةَ .
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3330 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 382 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3330 |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
I used to teach (the Qur'an to) some people of the Muhajirln (emigrants), among whom there was `Abdur Rahman bin `Auf. While I was in his house at Mina, and he was with `Umar bin Al-Khattab during `Umar's last Hajj, `Abdur-Rahman came to me and said, "Would that you had seen the man who came today to the Chief of the Believers (`Umar), saying, 'O Chief of the Believers! What do you think about so-and-so who says, 'If `Umar should die, I will give the pledge of allegiance to such-andsuch person, as by Allah, the pledge of allegiance to Abu Bakr was nothing but a prompt sudden action which got established afterwards.' `Umar became angry and then said, 'Allah willing, I will stand before the people tonight and warn them against those people who want to deprive the others of their rights (the question of rulership). `Abdur-Rahman said, "I said, 'O Chief of the believers! Do not do that, for the season of Hajj gathers the riff-raff and the rubble, and it will be they who will gather around you when you stand to address the people. And I am afraid that you will get up and say something, and some people will spread your statement and may not say what you have actually said and may not understand its meaning, and may interpret it incorrectly, so you should wait till you reach Medina, as it is the place of emigration and the place of Prophet's Traditions, and there you can come in touch with the learned and noble people, and tell them your ideas with confidence; and the learned people will understand your statement and put it in its proper place.' On that, `Umar said, 'By Allah! Allah willing, I will do this in the first speech I will deliver before the people in Medina." Ibn `Abbas added: We reached Medina by the end of the month of Dhul-Hijja, and when it was Friday, we went quickly (to the mosque) as soon as the sun had declined, and I saw Sa`id bin Zaid bin `Amr bin Nufail sitting at the corner of the pulpit, and I too sat close to him so that my knee was touching his knee, and after a short while `Umar bin Al-Khattab came out, and when I saw him coming towards us, I said to Sa`id bin Zaid bin `Amr bin Nufail "Today `Umar will say such a thing as he has never said since he was chosen as Caliph." Sa`id denied my statement with astonishment and said, "What thing do you expect `Umar to say the like of which he has never said before?" In the meantime, `Umar sat on the pulpit and when the callmakers for the prayer had finished their call, `Umar stood up, and having glorified and praised Allah as He deserved, he said, "Now then, I am going to tell you something which (Allah) has written for me to say. I do not know; perhaps it portends my death, so whoever understands and remembers it, must narrate it to the others wherever his mount takes him, but if somebody is afraid that he does not understand it, then it is unlawful for him to tell lies about me. Allah sent Muhammad with the Truth and revealed the Holy Book to him, and among what Allah revealed, was the Verse of the Rajam (the stoning of married person (male & female) who commits illegal sexual intercourse, and we did recite this Verse and understood and memorized it. Allah's Apostle did carry out the punishment of stoning and so did we after him. I am afraid that after a long time has passed, somebody will say, 'By Allah, we do not find the Verse of the Rajam in Allah's Book,' and thus they will go astray by leaving an obligation which Allah has revealed. And the punishment of the Rajam is to be inflicted to any married person (male & female), who commits illegal sexual intercourse, if the required evidence is available or there is conception or confession. And then we used to recite among the Verses in Allah's Book: 'O people! Do not claim to be the offspring of other than your fathers, as it is disbelief (unthankfulness) on your part that you claim to be the offspring of other than your real father.' Then Allah's Apostle said, 'Do not praise me excessively as Jesus, son of Marry was praised, but call me Allah's Slave and His Apostles.' (O people!) I have been informed that a speaker amongst you says, 'By Allah, if `Umar should die, I will give the pledge of allegiance to such-and-such person.' One should not deceive oneself by saying that the pledge of allegiance given to Abu Bakr was given suddenly and it was successful. No doubt, it was like that, but Allah saved (the people) from its evil, and there is none among you who has the qualities of Abu Bakr. Remember that whoever gives the pledge of allegiance to anybody among you without consulting the other Muslims, neither that person, nor the person to whom the pledge of allegiance was given, are to be supported, lest they both should be killed. And no doubt after the death of the Prophet we were informed that the Ansar disagreed with us and gathered in the shed of Bani Sa`da. `Ali and Zubair and whoever was with them, opposed us, while the emigrants gathered with Abu Bakr. I said to Abu Bakr, 'Let's go to these Ansari brothers of ours.' So we set out seeking them, and when we approached them, two pious men of theirs met us and informed us of the final decision of the Ansar, and said, 'O group of Muhajirin (emigrants) ! Where are you going?' We replied, 'We are going to these Ansari brothers of ours.' They said to us, 'You shouldn't go near them. Carry out whatever we have already decided.' I said, 'By Allah, we will go to them.' And so we proceeded until we reached them at the shed of Bani Sa`da. Behold! There was a man sitting amongst them and wrapped in something. I asked, 'Who is that man?' They said, 'He is Sa`d bin 'Ubada.' I asked, 'What is wrong with him?' They said, 'He is sick.' After we sat for a while, the Ansar's speaker said, 'None has the right to be worshipped but Allah,' and praising Allah as He deserved, he added, 'To proceed, we are Allah's Ansar (helpers) and the majority of the Muslim army, while you, the emigrants, are a small group and some people among you came with the intention of preventing us from practicing this matter (of caliphate) and depriving us of it.' When the speaker had finished, I intended to speak as I had prepared a speech which I liked and which I wanted to deliver in the presence of Abu Bakr, and I used to avoid provoking him. So, when I wanted to speak, Abu Bakr said, 'Wait a while.' I disliked to make him angry. So Abu Bakr himself gave a speech, and he was wiser and more patient than I. By Allah, he never missed a sentence that I liked in my own prepared speech, but he said the like of it or better than it spontaneously. After a pause he said, 'O Ansar! You deserve all (the qualities that you have attributed to yourselves, but this question (of Caliphate) is only for the Quraish as they are the best of the Arabs as regards descent and home, and I am pleased to suggest that you choose either of these two men, so take the oath of allegiance to either of them as you wish. And then Abu Bakr held my hand and Abu Ubaida bin al-Jarrah's hand who was sitting amongst us. I hated nothing of what he had said except that proposal, for by Allah, I would rather have my neck chopped off as expiator for a sin than become the ruler of a nation, one of whose members is Abu Bakr, unless at the time of my death my own-self suggests something I don't feel at present.' And then one of the Ansar said, 'I am the pillar on which the camel with a skin disease (eczema) rubs itself to satisfy the itching (i.e., I am a noble), and I am as a high class palm tree! O Quraish. There should be one ruler from us and one from you.' Then there was a hue and cry among the gathering and their voices rose so that I was afraid there might be great disagreement, so I said, 'O Abu Bakr! Hold your hand out.' He held his hand out and I pledged allegiance to him, and then all the emigrants gave the Pledge of allegiance and so did the Ansar afterwards. And so we became victorious over Sa`d bin Ubada (whom Al-Ansar wanted to make a ruler). One of the Ansar said, 'You have killed Sa`d bin Ubada.' I replied, 'Allah has killed Sa`d bin Ubada.' `Umar added, "By Allah, apart from the great tragedy that had happened to us (i.e. the death of the Prophet), there was no greater problem than the allegiance pledged to Abu Bakr because we were afraid that if we left the people, they might give the Pledge of allegiance after us to one of their men, in which case we would have given them our consent for something against our real wish, or would have opposed them and caused great trouble. So if any person gives the Pledge of allegiance to somebody (to become a Caliph) without consulting the other Muslims, then the one he has selected should not be granted allegiance, lest both of them should be killed."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6830 |
| In-book reference | : Book 86, Hadith 56 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 82, Hadith 817 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Malik related to me that he had asked Ibn Shihab about a slave who was released. He said, "He gives his wala' to whomever he likes. If he dies and has not given his wala' to anyone, his inheritance goes to the muslims and his blood-money is paid by them."
Malik said, "The best of what has been heard about a slave who is released is that no one gets his wala', and his inheritance goes to the muslims, and they pay his blood-money."
Malik said that when the slave of a jew or christian became muslim and he was freed before being sold, the wala' of the freed slave went to the muslims. If the jew or christian became muslim afterwards, the wala' did not revert to him. "
He said, "However, if a jew or christian frees a slave from their own deen, and then the freed one becomes muslim before the jew or christian who freed him becomes muslim and then the one who freed him has become muslim, his wala' reverts to him because the wala' was confirmed for him on the day he freed him."
Malik said that the muslim child of a jew or christian inherited the mawali of his jewish or christian father when the freed mawla became muslim before the one who freed him became muslim. If the freed one was already muslim when he was freed, the muslim children of the christian or jew had nothing of the wala' of a muslim slave because the jew and the christian did not have the wala'. The wala' of a muslim slave went to the community of muslims.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 38, Hadith 25 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 38, Hadith 1491 |
Narrated Um Hani:
(the daughter of Abu Talib) I visited Allah's Apostle in the year of the Conquest of Mecca and found him taking a bath, and his daughter, Fatima was screening him. When I greeted him, he said, "Who is it?" I replied, "I am Um Hani, the daughter of Abu Talib." He said, "Welcome, O Um Hani ! " When the Prophet had finished his bath, he stood up and offered eight rak`at of prayer while he was wrapped in a single garment. When he had finished his prayer, I said, "O Allah's Apostle! My maternal brother assumes (or claims) that he will murder some man whom I have given shelter, i.e., so-and-so bin Hubaira." Allah's Apostle said, "O Um Hani! We shelter him whom you have sheltered." Um Hani added, "That happened in the forenoon."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6158 |
| In-book reference | : Book 78, Hadith 184 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 73, Hadith 179 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 1414 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 18 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 1414 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2112 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 4 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3655 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 91 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2224 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 88 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 12, Hadith 2224 |
Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) saying about a person who becomes insolvent and (the thing bought by him) is found intact with him, that belongs to one who sold it.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1559c |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 28 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 10, Hadith 3784 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Buraida reported on the authority of his father that Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2260 |
| In-book reference | : Book 41, Hadith 11 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 28, Hadith 5612 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1454 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 39 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1449 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4768 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 173 |
| English translation | : Book 41, Hadith 4750 |
Narrated `Aisha:
Regarding the Holy Verse: "Those who responded (To the call) of Allah And the Apostle (Muhammad), After being wounded, For those of them Who did good deeds And refrained from wrong, there is a great reward." (3.172) She said to `Urwa, "O my nephew! Your father, Az-Zubair and Abu Bakr were amongst them (i.e. those who responded to the call of Allah and the Apostle on the day (of the battle of Uhud). When Allah's Apostle, suffered what he suffered on the day of Uhud and the pagans left, the Prophet was afraid that they might return. So he said, 'Who will go on their (i.e. pagans') track?' He then selected seventy men from amongst them (for this purpose)." (The sub-narrator added, "Abu Bakr and Az- Zubair were amongst them.")
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4077 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 122 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 404 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
It is reported on the authority of Ibn 'Abbas that when this verse was revealed:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 208a |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 414 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 406 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3846 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 20 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 34, Hadith 3846 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3973 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 48 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 3973 |
Abdullah b. Tawus reported on the authority of his father who reported from Ibn Abas (Allah be pleased with them) who reported from Allah's Messenger 'may peace be upon him) that he said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1622g |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 14 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 12, Hadith 3960 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1082 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 280 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1082 |
[At- Tirmidhi, who classified it as Hadith Hasan].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 579 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 579 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Hisham ibn Urwa from his father that A'isha, the wife of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "There was an eclipse of the sun in the time of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, led the people in prayer. He stood, and did so for a long time. Then he went into ruku, and made the ruku long. Then he stood again, and did so for a long time, though not as long as the first time. Then he went into ruku, and made the ruku long, though not as long as thefirst time. Then he rose, and went down into sajda. He then did the same in the second raka, and by the time he had finished the sun had appeared. He then gave a khutba to the people, in which he praised Allah and then said, 'The sun and the moon are two of Allah's signs. They do not eclipse for anyone's death nor for anyone's life. When you see an eclipse, call on Allah and say, "Allah is greater" and give sadaqa.' Then he said, 'O community of Muhammad! ByAllah, there is no-one more jealous than Allah of a male or female slave of his who commits adultery. O community of Muhammad! By Allah, if you knew what I knew, you would laugh little and weep much'."
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 12, Hadith 1 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 12, Hadith 1 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 12, Hadith 448 |
Narrated Aisha:
`Utba bin Abu Waqqas took a firm promise from his brother Sa`d bin Abu Waqqas to take the son of the slave-girl of Zam`a into his custody as he was his (i.e. `Utba's) son. In the year of the Conquest (of Mecca) Sa`d bin Abu Waqqas took him, and said that he was his brother's son, and his brother took a promise from him to that effect. 'Abu bin Zam`a got up and said, "He is my brother and the son of the slave-girl of my father and was born on my father's bed." Then they both went to the Prophet Sa`d said, "O Allah's Apostle! He is the son of my brother and he has taken a promise from me that I will take him." 'Abu bin Zam`a said, "(He is) my brother and the son of my father's slave-girl and was born on my father's bed." Allah's Apostle said, "The boy is for you. O 'Abu bin Zam`a." Then the Prophet said, "The son is for the bed (i.e. the man on whose bed he was born) and stones (disappointment and deprivation) for the one who has done illegal sexual intercourse." The Prophet told his wife Sauda bint Zam`a to screen herself from that boy as he noticed a similarity between the boy and `Utba. So, the boy did not see her till he died.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2053 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 7 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 34, Hadith 269 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1984 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 167 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 1986 |
Narrated Al-Miswar bin Makhrama and Marwan bin Al-Hakam:
(one of them said more than his friend): The Prophet set out in the company of more than onethousand of his companions in the year of Al-Hudaibiya, and when he reached Dhul-Hulaifa, he garlanded his Hadi (i.e. sacrificing animal), assumed the state of Ihram for `Umra from that place and sent a spy of his from Khuzi'a (tribe). The Prophet proceeded on till he reached (a village called) Ghadir-al-Ashtat. There his spy came and said, "The Quraish (infidels) have collected a great number of people against you, and they have collected against you the Ethiopians, and they will fight with you, and will stop you from entering the Ka`ba and prevent you." The Prophet said, "O people! Give me your opinion. Do you recommend that I should destroy the families and offspring of those who want to stop us from the Ka`ba? If they should come to us (for peace) then Allah will destroy a spy from the pagans, or otherwise we will leave them in a miserable state." On that Abu Bakr said, "O Allah Apostle! You have come with the intention of visiting this House (i.e. Ka`ba) and you do not want to kill or fight anybody. So proceed to it, and whoever should stop us from it, we will fight him." On that the Prophet said, "Proceed on, in the Name of Allah !"
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4178, 4179 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 220 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 495 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Lts isnad is Sahih] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1042 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 462 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4996 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 12 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 47, Hadith 4999 |
Narrated Ibn Shihab:
I asked Al-Husain bin Muhammad who was one of the sons of Salim and one of the nobles amongst them, about the narration of Mahmud bin Ar-Rabi 'from `Itban bin Malik, and he confirmed it.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4010 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 61 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 347 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) because of the weakness of Hanash bin al-Mu'tamir] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1310 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 712 |
It has been narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira who said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1764a |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 70 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 19, Hadith 4361 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1139 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 111 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 12, Hadith 1140 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2430 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 41 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 15, Hadith 2430 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1638 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 41 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 20, Hadith 1639 |
Narrated Anas:
While the Prophet was delivering a sermon on a Friday, a man stood up and said, "O Allah's Apostle! Invoke Allah to bless us with rain." (The Prophet invoked Allah for rain.) So, the sky became overcast and it started raining till one could hardly reach one's home. It kept on raining till the next Friday when the same man or another man got up and said (to the Prophet), "Invoke Allah to withhold the rain from us, for we have been drowned (with heavy rain )." The Prophet said, "O Allah! Let it rain around us and not on us." Then the clouds started dispersing around Medina and rain ceased to fall on the people of Medina.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6342 |
| In-book reference | : Book 80, Hadith 39 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 75, Hadith 353 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1876 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 8 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4775 |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 70 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 45, Hadith 4779 |
Narrated Zaid bin Khalid Al-Juhani:
A man asked Allah's Apostle about the Luqata. He said, "Make public announcement of it for one year, then remember the description of its container and the string it is tied with, utilize the money, and if its owner comes back after that, give it to him." The people asked, "O Allah's Apostle! What about a lost sheep?" Allah's Apostle said, "Take it, for it is for you, for your brother, or for the wolf." The man asked, "O Allah's Apostle! What about a lost camel?" Allah's Apostle got angry and his cheeks or face became red, and said, "You have no concern with it as it has its feet, and its watercontainer, till its owner finds it."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2436 |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 11 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 42, Hadith 615 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Salim Abu An-Nadr:
(the freed slave of 'Umar bin 'Ubaidullah) I was Umar's clerk. Once Abdullah bin Abi Aufa wrote a letter to 'Umar when he proceeded to Al-Haruriya. I read in it that Allah's Apostle in one of his military expeditions against the enemy, waited till the sun declined and then he got up amongst the people saying, "O people! Do not wish to meet the enemy, and ask Allah for safety, but when you face the enemy, be patient, and remember that Paradise is under the shades of swords." Then he said, "O Allah, the Revealer of the Holy Book, and the Mover of the clouds and the Defeater of the clans, defeat them, and grant us victory over them."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3024, 3025 |
| In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 233 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 52, Hadith 266 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Abdullah bin Abu Mulaika:
Some silken cloaks with golden buttons were presented to the Prophet. He distributed them amongst his companions and kept one for Makhrama, bin Naufal. Later on Makhrama came along with his son Al-Miswar bin Makhrama, and stood up at the gate and said (to his son). "Call him (i.e. the Prophet) to me." The Prophet heard his voice, took a silken cloak and brought it to him, placing those golden buttons in front of him saying, "O Abu-al-Miswar! I have kept this aside for you! O Abu-al Miswar! I have kept this aside for you!" Makhrama was a bad-tempered man.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3127 |
| In-book reference | : Book 57, Hadith 36 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 53, Hadith 356 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1289 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 700 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:
The Prophet (saws) said: He who copies any people is one of them.
| Grade: | Hasan Sahih (Al-Albani) | حسن صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4031 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 12 |
| English translation | : Book 33, Hadith 4020 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 191 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 36 |
| English translation | : Book 9, Hadith 191 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 325 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 17 |
| English translation | : Book 15, Hadith 325 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 994 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 30 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 994 |
| صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3416 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 11 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1819 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 37 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 8, Hadith 1819 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1839 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 57 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 8, Hadith 1839 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1706 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 69 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1706 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2104 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 15 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 3, Hadith 2104 |
Yahya said that Malik said, "The way of doing things in our community about Yahya said that Malik said, "The procedure in swearing in manslaughter is that those who claim blood swear and it becomes due by their swearing. They swear fifty oaths, and there is blood-money for them according to the division of their inheritances. If it is not possible to divide up the oaths which they swear between them evenly, one looks to the one who has most of those oaths against him, and that oath is obliged against him."
Malik said, "If the slain man only has female heirs, they swear and take the blood-money. If he only has one male heir, he swears fifty oaths and takes the blood-money. That is only in the accidental killing, not in the intentional one."
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 44, Hadith 4 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 44, Hadith 2 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 44, Hadith 1600 |
Narrated Mus`ab:
I asked my father, "Was the Verse:-- 'Say: (O Muhammad) Shall We tell you the greatest losers in respect of their deeds?'(18.103) revealed regarding Al-Haruriyya?" He said, "No, but regarding the Jews and the Christians, for the Jews disbelieved Muhammad and the Christians disbelieved in Paradise and say that there are neither meals nor drinks therein. Al- Hururiyya are those people who break their pledge to Allah after they have confirmed that they will fulfill it, and Sa`d used to call them 'Al-Fasiqin (evildoers who forsake Allah's obedience).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4728 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 250 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 252 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Ali:
While we were sitting with the Prophet who had a stick with which he was scraping the earth, he lowered his head and said, "There is none of you but has his place assigned either in the Fire or in Paradise." Thereupon a man from the people said, "Shall we not depend upon this, O Allah's Apostle?" The Prophet said, "No, but carry on and do your deeds, for everybody finds it easy to do such deeds (as will lead him to his place)." The Prophet then recited the Verse: 'As for him who gives (in charity) and keeps his duty to Allah..' (92.5)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6605 |
| In-book reference | : Book 82, Hadith 11 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 77, Hadith 602 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[At- Tirmidhi, who classified it as Hadith Hasan Sahih].
((رواه الترمذي وقال: حديث حسن صحيح)).
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 485 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 485 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3031 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 83 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3031 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
On my way to the Prophet I was reciting:-- 'What a long tedious tiresome night! Nevertheless, it has saved us From the land of Kufr (disbelief).' I had a slave who ran away from me on the way. When I went to the Prophet and gave the pledge of allegiance for embracing Islam, the slave showed up while I was still with the Prophet who remarked, "O Abu Huraira! Here is your slave!" I said, "I manumit him for Allah's Sake," and so I freed him.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2531 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 15 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 46, Hadith 708 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya said that he heard Malik say, "The way of doing things generally agreed upon in our community in the case of a man who dies and has sons and one of them claims, 'My father confirmed that so-and- so was his son,' is that the relationship is not established by the testimony of one man, and the confirmation of the one who confirmed it is only permitted as regards his own share in the division of his father's property. The one testified for is only given his due from the share of the testifier."
Malik said, "An example of this is that a man dies leaving two sons, and 600 dinars. Each of them takes 300 dinars. Then one of them testifies that his deceased father confirmed that so-and-so was his son. The one who testifies is obliged to give 100 dinars to the one thus connected. This is half of the inheritance of the one thought to be related, had he been related. If the other confirms him, he takes the other 100 and so he completes his right and his relationship is established. His position is similar to that of a woman who confirms a debt against her father or her husband and the other heirs deny it. She must pay to the person whose debt she confirms, the amount according to her share of the full debt, had it been confirmed against all the heirs. If the woman inherits an eighth, she pays the creditor an eighth of his debt. If a daughter inherits a half, she pays the creditor half of his debt. Whichever women confirm him, pay him according to this.
Malik said, "If a man's testimony is in agreement with what the woman testified to, that so- and-so had a debt against his father, the creditor is made to take an oath with one witness and he is given all his due. This is not the position with women because a man's testimony is allowed and the creditor must take an oath with the testimony of his witness, and take all his due. If he does not take an oath, he only takes from the inheritance of the one who confirmed him according to his share of the debt, because he confirmed his right and the other heirs denied it. It is permitted for him to confirm it."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 36, Hadith 23 |
Narrated Rafi' ibn Khadij:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) forbade muhaqalah and muzabanah. Those who cultivate land are three: a man who has (his own) land and he tills it: a man who has been lent land and he tills the one lent to him; a man who employs another man to till land against gold (dinars) or silver (dirhams).
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3400 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 75 |
| English translation | : Book 22, Hadith 3394 |
حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، نَحْوَهُ إِلاَّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ " وَيَعْرِفْ حَقَّ كَبِيرِنَا " .
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1920 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 26 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 1, Hadith 1920 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1099 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 710 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 1094 |
Narrated Ma`bad bin Hilal Al-`Anzi:
We, i.e., some people from Basra gathered and went to Anas bin Malik, and we went in company with Thabit Al-Bunnani so that he might ask him about the Hadith of Intercession on our behalf. Behold, Anas was in his palace, and our arrival coincided with his Duha prayer. We asked permission to enter and he admitted us while he was sitting on his bed. We said to Thabit, "Do not ask him about anything else first but the Hadith of Intercession." He said, "O Abu Hamza! There are your brethren from Basra coming to ask you about the Hadith of Intercession." Anas then said, "Muhammad talked to us saying, 'On the Day of Resurrection the people will surge with each other like waves, and then they will come to Adam and say, 'Please intercede for us with your Lord.' He will say, 'I am not fit for that but you'd better go to Abraham as he is the Khalil of the Beneficent.' They will go to Abraham and he will say, 'I am not fit for that, but you'd better go to Moses as he is the one to whom Allah spoke directly.' So they will go to Moses and he will say, 'I am not fit for that, but you'd better go to Jesus as he is a soul created by Allah and His Word.' (Be: And it was) they will go to Jesus and he will say, 'I am not fit for that, but you'd better go to Muhammad.' They would come to me and I would say, 'I am for that.' Then I will ask for my Lord's permission, and it will be given, and then He will inspire me to praise Him with such praises as I do not know now. So I will praise Him with those praises and will fall down, prostrate before Him. Then it will be said, 'O Muhammad, raise your head and speak, for you will be listened to; and ask, for your will be granted (your request); and intercede, for your intercession will be accepted.' I will say, 'O Lord, my followers! My followers!' And then it will be said, 'Go and take out of Hell (Fire) all those who have faith in their hearts, equal to the weight of a barley grain.' I will go and do so and return to praise Him with the same praises, and fall down (prostrate) before Him. Then it will be said, 'O Muhammad, raise your head and speak, for you will be listened to, and ask, for you will be granted (your request); and intercede, for your intercession will be accepted.' I will say, 'O Lord, my followers! My followers!' It will be said, 'Go and take out of it all those who have faith in their hearts equal to the weight of a small ant or a mustard seed.' I will go and do so and return to praise Him with the same praises, and fall down in prostration before Him. It will be said, 'O, Muhammad, raise your head and speak, for you will be listened to, and ask, for you will be granted (your request); and intercede, for your intercession will be accepted.' I will say, 'O Lord, my followers!' Then He will say, 'Go and take out (all those) in whose hearts there is faith even to the lightest, lightest mustard seed. (Take them) out of the Fire.' I will go and do so."' When we left Anas, I said to some of my companions, "Let's pass by Al-Hasan who is hiding himself in the house of Abi Khalifa and request him to tell us what Anas bin Malik has told us." So we went to him and we greeted him and he admitted us. We said to him, "O Abu Sa`id! We came to you from your brother Anas Bin Malik and he related to us a Hadith about the intercession the like of which I have never heard." He said, "What is that?" Then we told him of the Hadith and said, "He stopped at this point (of the Hadith)." He said, "What then?" We said, "He did not add anything to that." He said, Anas related the Hadith to me twenty years ago when he was a young fellow. I don't know whether he forgot or if he did not like to let you depend on what he might have said." We said, "O Abu Sa`id ! Let us know that." He smiled and said, "Man was created hasty. I did not mention that, but that I wanted to inform you of it. Anas told me the same as he told you and said that the Prophet added, 'I then return for a fourth time and praise Him similarly and prostrate before Him me the same as he 'O Muhammad, raise your head and speak, for you will be listened to; and ask, for you will be granted (your request): and intercede, for your intercession will be accepted .' I will say, 'O Lord, allow me to intercede for whoever said, 'None has the right to be worshiped except Allah.' Then Allah will say, 'By my Power, and my Majesty, and by My Supremacy, and by My Greatness, I will take out of Hell (Fire) whoever said: 'None has the right to be worshipped except Allah.' ''
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7510 |
| In-book reference | : Book 97, Hadith 135 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 93, Hadith 601 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated AbuHurayrah:
A man asked the Prophet (saws) whether one who was fasting could embrace (his wife) and he gave him permission; but when another man came to him, and asked him, he forbade him. The one to whom he gave permission was an old man and the one whom he forbade was a youth.
| Grade: | Hasan Sahih (Al-Albani) | حسن صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2387 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 75 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2381 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5471 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 92 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 440 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 22 |
| English translation | : Book 24, Hadith 440 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1039 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 76 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 1039 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3260 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 312 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3260 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2298 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 124 |
| English translation | : Book 12, Hadith 2291 |
It has been narrated on the authority of 'Abd al-Rahman b. Auf who said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1752 |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 50 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 19, Hadith 4341 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Marwan bin Al-Hakam and Al-Miswar bin Makhrama:
When the delegates of the tribe of Hawazin came to the Prophet they requested him to return their property and their captives. He said to them, "This concerns also other people along with me as you see, and the best statement to me is the true one, so you may choose one of two alternatives; either the captives or the property and (I have not distributed the booty for) I have been waiting for you." When the Prophet had returned from Ta'if, he waited for them for more than ten nights. When they came to know that the Prophet would not return except one of the two, they chose their captives. The Prophet then stood up amongst the Muslims, Glorified and Praised Allah as He deserved, and then said, "Then after: These brothers of yours have come to you with repentance and I see it proper to return their captives, so whoever amongst you likes to do that as a favor, then he can do it, and whoever of you wants to stick to his share till we pay him from the very first Fai (i.e. war booty) which Allah will give us, then he can do so." The people said, "We return (the captives) to them willingly as a favor, O Allah's Apostle!" The Prophet said, "I do not know who of you has given his consent and who has not; so go back and your leaders may present your decision to me." The people went away, and their leaders discussed the matter with them, and then came to the Prophet to tell him that all of them had given their consent (to return the captives) willingly. (Az-Zuhn, the sub-narrator said, "This is what we know about the captives, of Hawazin.")
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2607, 2608 |
| In-book reference | : Book 51, Hadith 41 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 47, Hadith 778 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1533 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 5 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 18, Hadith 1534 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2940 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 176 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 738 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 135 |
| English translation | : Book 31, Hadith 738 |