| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1277 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 475 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1277 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 8, Hadith 171 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1118 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 1107 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2877 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 16 |
| English translation | : Book 17, Hadith 2871 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5831 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 91 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 7, Hadith 212 |
| English translation | : Book 7, Hadith 956 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 7, Hadith 949 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 430 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 500 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 502 |
Malik said, "The generally agreed on way of doing things among us about which there is no dispute and what I have seen the people of knowledge in our city doing is that when a father inherits from a son or a daughter and the deceased leaves children, or grandchildren through a son, the father has a fixed share of one sixth. If the deceased does leave any children or male grandchildren through a son, the apportioning begins with those with whom the father shares in the fixed shares. They are given their fixed shares. If a sixth or more is left over, the sixth and what is above it is given to the father, and if there is less than a sixth left, the father is given his sixth as a fixed share, (i.e. the other shares are adjusted.)
"The inheritance of a mother from her child, if her son or daughter dies and leaves children or male or female grandchildren through a son, or leaves two or more full or half siblings is a sixth. If the deceased does not leave any children or grandchildren through a son, or two or more siblings, the mother has a whole third except in two cases. One of them is if a man dies and leaves a wife and both parents. The wife has a fourth, the mother a third of what remains, (which is a fourth of the capital). The other is if a wife dies and leaves a husband and both parents. The husband gets half, and the mother a third of what remains, (which is a sixth of the capital). That is because Allah, the Blessed, the Exalted, says in His Book, 'His two parents each have a sixth of what he leaves if he has children. If he does not have children, and his parents inherit from him, his mother has a third. If he has siblings, the mother has a sixth.' (Sura 4 ayat 11). The sunna is that the siblings be two or more."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 27, Hadith 0 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4562 |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 114 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 4566 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1588 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 156 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 6, Hadith 1588 |
Narrated Khuwaylah, daughter of Malik ibn Tha'labah:
My husband, Aws ibn as-Samit, pronounced the words: You are like my mother. So I came to the Messenger of Allah (saws), complaining to him about my husband.
The Messenger of Allah (saws) disputed with me and said: Remain dutiful to Allah; he is your cousin.
I continued (complaining) until the Qur'anic verse came down: "Certainly has Allah heard the speech of the one who argues with you, [O Muhammad], concerning her husband..." [58:1] till the prescription of expiation.
He then said: He should set free a slave. She said: He cannot afford it. He said: He should fast for two consecutive months. She said: Messenger of Allah, he is an old man; he cannot keep fasts. He said: He should feed sixty poor people. She said: He has nothing which he may give in alms. At that moment an araq (i.e. date-basket holding fifteen or sixteen sa's) was brought to him.
I said: I shall help him with another date-basked ('araq). He said: You have done well. Go and feed sixty poor people on his behalf, and return to your cousin. The narrator said: An araq holds sixty sa's of dates.
Abu Dawud said: She atoned on his behalf without seeking his permission.
Abu Dawud said: This man (Aws b. al-Samit) is the brother of 'Ubadah b. al-Samit.
| حسن دون قوله والعرق (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2214 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 40 |
| English translation | : Book 12, Hadith 2208 |
| Grade: | Maudu’ (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1316 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 514 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1316 |
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7554 |
| In-book reference | : Book 97, Hadith 179 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 93, Hadith 643 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1955 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 180 |
Asma' bint Abu Bakr reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1003b |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 62 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 2195 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4104 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 5 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4104 |
Anas b. Malik reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2316 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 84 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 30, Hadith 5734 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3326 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 76 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 29, Hadith 3326 |
Zainab further said:
"I heard my mother, Um Salama saying that a woman came to Allah's Apostle and said, "O Allah's Apostle! The husband of my daughter has died and she is suffering from an eye disease, can she apply kohl to her eye?" Allah's Apostle replied, "No," twice or thrice. (Every time she repeated her question) he said, "No." Then Allah's Apostle added, "It is just a matter of four months and ten days. In the Pre-Islamic Period of ignorance a widow among you should throw a globe of dung when one year has elapsed."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5336 |
| In-book reference | : Book 68, Hadith 81 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 63, Hadith 251 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3555 |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 6 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 32, Hadith 3555 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1107 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 305 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1107 |
| صحيح ق دون الزيادة وعلقها خ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2273 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 99 |
| English translation | : Book 12, Hadith 2266 |
| Grade: | Sahih lighairihi - Sahih because of corroborating evidence (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 18 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 18 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3827 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 227 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3827 |
Narrated Ubadah ibn as-Samit:
The tradition mentioned above (No. 4401) has also been transmitted by Ubadah ibn as-Samit through a different chain of narrators.
This version has: The people said to Sa'd ibn Ubadah: AbuThabit, the prescribed punishments have been revealed: if you find a man with your wife, what will you do?
He said: I shall strike them with a sword so much that they become silent (i.e. die). Should I go and gather four witnesses? Until that (time) the need would be fulfilled.
So they went away and gathered with the Messenger of Allah (saws) and said: Messenger of Allah! did you not see AbuThabit. He said so-and-so.
The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: The sword is a sufficient witness. He then said: No, no, a furious and a jealous man may follow this course.
Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been transmitted by Waki' from al-Fadl b. Dilham from al-Hasan, from Qabisah b. Huraith, from Salamah b. al-Muhabbaq, from the Prophet (saws). And this is the chain of the tradition narrated by Ibn al-Muhabbaq to the effect that a man had sexual intercourse with a slave girl of his wife.
Abu Dawud said: Al-Fadl b. Dilham was not the memoriser of traditions. He was a butcher in Wasit.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4417 |
| In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 67 |
| English translation | : Book 39, Hadith 4403 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 7, Hadith 216 |
| English translation | : Book 7, Hadith 959 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 7, Hadith 952 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 8, Hadith 215 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1161 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 1150 |
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5979 |
| In-book reference | : Book 78, Hadith 10 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 73, Hadith 9 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 8, Hadith 134 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1090 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 1079 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1035 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 233 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1035 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4560 |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 112 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 4564 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1668 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 113 |
| English translation | : Book 9, Hadith 1664 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1434 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 16 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 15, Hadith 1434 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3494 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 59 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 31, Hadith 3494 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 8, Hadith 219 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1165 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 1154 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 5060 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 288 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 5042 |
Narrated `Aisha:
A man said to the Prophet, "My mother died suddenly, and I think that if she could speak, she would have given in charity. May I give in charity on her behalf?" He said, "Yes! Give in charity on her behalf."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2760 |
| In-book reference | : Book 55, Hadith 23 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 51, Hadith 22 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) reported that a man came to Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) and said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1004d |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 18 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 13, Hadith 4003 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1062 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 98 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 5, Hadith 1062 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4196 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 97 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4196 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3332 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 82 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 29, Hadith 3332 |
It has been narrated on the authority of Anas b. Malik who said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1771a |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 84 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 19, Hadith 4375 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Anas bin Malik said “Whenever the Apostle of Allaah(saws) went to Quba, he used to visit Umm Haram daughter of Milhan who was married to ‘Ubadah bin Al Samit. One day when he visited her she gave him food an sat clearing his head of lice. The narrator narrated the rest of the tradition.
Abu Dawud said “Daughter of Milhan died in Cyprus”.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2491 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 15 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2485 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 463 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 530 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 532 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1439 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 22 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 15, Hadith 1439 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3511 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 142 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 45, Hadith 3511 |
"The Prophet (saws) used to confer a fourth of spoils of war in the early part of the expedition, and a third during the return."
There are narrations on this topic from Ibn 'Abbas, Habib bin Maslamh, Ma'n bin Yazid, Ibn 'Umar, and Salamah bin Al-Akwa'. This Hadith of 'Ubadah is a Hasan Hadith. This Hadith has also been reported from Abu Salam from a man among the Companions of the Prophet (saws).
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1561 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 18 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 19, Hadith 1561 |
Narrated Ibn Abbas:
Sa'd bin 'Ubada Al-Ansari sought the verdict of Allah's Apostle regarding a vow made by his mother who had died before fulfilling it. Allah's Apostle said, "Fulfill it on her behalf." Some people said, "If the number of camels reaches twenty, then their owner has to pay four sheep as Zakat; and if their owner gives them as a gift or sells them in order to escape the payment of Zakat cunningly before the completion of a year, then he is not to pay anything, and if he slaughters them and then dies, then no Zakat is to be taken from his property."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6959 |
| In-book reference | : Book 90, Hadith 6 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 86, Hadith 90 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Aisha:
A man said to the Prophet (p.b.u.h), "My mother died suddenly and I thought that if she had lived she would have given alms. So, if I give alms now on her behalf, will she get the reward?" The Prophet replied in the affirmative.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1388 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 140 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 23, Hadith 470 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4566 |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 118 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 4570 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 8, Hadith 218 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1164 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 1153 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3795 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 139 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 33, Hadith 3795 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4330 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 231 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4330 |
| Grade: | Lts isnad is Sahih, al-Bukhari (2905) and Muslim (2411)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1017 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 439 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4110 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 11 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4110 |
Narrated Ali ibn AbuTalib:
Zayd ibn Harithah went out to Mecca and brought the daughter of Hamzah with him. Then Ja'far said: I shall take her; I have more right to her; she is my uncle's daughter and her maternal aunt is my wife; the maternal aunt is like mother. Ali said: I am more entitled to take her. She is my uncle's daughter. The daughter of the Messenger of Allah (saws) is my wife, and she has more right to her. Zayd said: I have more right to her. I went out and journeyed to her, and brought her with me. The Prophet (saws) came out.
The narrator mentioned the rest of the tradition. He (i.e. the Prophet) said: As for the girl, I decided in favour of Ja'far. She will live with her maternal aunt. The maternal aunt is like mother.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2278 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 104 |
| English translation | : Book 12, Hadith 2271 |
Malik related to me from Abdullah ibn Abi Bakr ibn Muhammad ibn Amr ibn Hazm from Abd al-Malik ibn Abi Bakr ibn Abd ar-Rahman ibn al- Harith ibn Hisham that his father told him that al-Asi ibn Hisham had died and left three sons, two by one wife and one by another wife. One of the two with the same mother died and left property and mawali. His full brother inherited his property and the wala' of his mawali. Then he also died, and left as heirs his son and his paternal half brother. His son said, "I obtain what my father inherited of property and the wala' of the mawali." His brother said, "It is not like that. You obtain the property. As for the wala' of the mawali, it is not so. Do you think that had it been my first brother who died today, I would not have inherited from him?" They argued and went to Uthman ibn Affan. He gave a judgement that the brother had the wala' of the mawali.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 38, Hadith 22 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 38, Hadith 1488 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3309 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 68 |
| English translation | : Book 21, Hadith 3303 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 7, Hadith 105 |
| English translation | : Book 7, Hadith 868 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 7, Hadith 864 |
Humaid ibn Nafi' reported the following three traditions on the authority of Zaynab, daughter of Abu Salamah:
Zainab said: I visited Umm Habibah when her father AbuSufyan, died. She asked for some yellow perfume containing saffron (khaluq) or something else. Then she applied it to a girl and touched her cheeks.
She said: I have no need of perfume, but I heard the Messenger of Allah (saws) say: It is not lawful for a woman who believes in Allah and the Last Day to observe mourning for one who has died, more than three nights, except for four months and ten days in the case of a husband.
Zaynab said: I also visited Zaynab, daughter of Jahsh, when her brother died. She asked for some perfume and used it upon herself.
She then said: I have no need of perfume, but I heard the Messenger of Allah (saws) say when he was on the pulpit: It is not lawful for a woman who believes in Allah and the Last Day to observe mourning for one who has died, more than three nights, except for four months and ten days in the case of a husband.
Zaynab said: I heard my mother, Umm Salamah, say: A woman came to the Messenger of Allah (saws) and said: Messenger of Allah, the husband of my daughter has died, and she is suffering from sore eyes; may we put antimony in her eyes?
The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: No. He said this twice or thrice. Each time he said: No. The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: The waiting period is now four months and ten days. In pre-Islamic days one of you used to throw away a piece of dung at the end of a year.
Humayd said: I asked Zaynab: What do you mean by throwing away a piece of dung at the end of a year.
Zaynab replied: When the husband of a woman died, she entered a small cell and put on shabby clothes, not touching perfume or any other thing until a year passed. Then an animal such as donkey or sheep or bird was provided for her. She rubbed herself with it. The animal with which she rubbed herself rarely survived. She then came out and was given a piece of dung which she threw away. She then used perfume or something else which she desired.
Abu Dawud said: The Arabic word "hafsh" means a small cell.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2299 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 125 |
| English translation | : Book 12, Hadith 2292 |
Abu Huraira reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2491 |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 226 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 6082 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 16, Hadith 76 |
| English translation | : Book 16, Hadith 1555 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 16, Hadith 1512 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 915 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 113 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 915 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2756 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 4 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 24, Hadith 2756 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 7, Hadith 121 |
| English translation | : Book 7, Hadith 882 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 7, Hadith 878 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3552 |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 3 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 32, Hadith 3552 |
The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Sahl bin Sa’d Al Sa’idi through a different chain of narrators. This version has “He divorced her three times before the Messenger of Allah (saws). The Messenger of Allah (saws) implemented it and what is done before the Prophet (saws) is sunnah(model behavior of the Prophet).
Sahl said “I attended this before the Messenger of Allah(saws). Afterwards the sunnah about those who invoked curses on each other was established that they (the spouses) were separated from each other and they would never be united.”
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2250 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 76 |
| English translation | : Book 12, Hadith 2242 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 8, Hadith 148 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1103 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 1092 |
A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) reported that a man said to Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him):
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1004c |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 17 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 13, Hadith 4002 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 8, Hadith 175 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1123 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 1112 |
Urwah reported on the authority of Umm Habibah that she was married to Abdullah ibn Jahsh who died in Abyssinia, so the Negus married her to the Prophet (saws) giving her on his behalf a dower of four thousand (dirhams). He sent her to the Messenger of Allah (saws) with Shurahbil ibn Hasanah. AbuDawud said:
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2107 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 62 |
| English translation | : Book 11, Hadith 2102 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2550 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 18 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 20, Hadith 2550 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 7, Hadith 214 |
| English translation | : Book 7, Hadith 957 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 7, Hadith 950 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that Urwa ibn az-Zubayr said about the child of lian and the child of fornication, that if they died, the mother inherited her right from them according to the Book of Allah, the Mighty, the Majestic! The siblings by the mother had their rights. The rest was inherited by the former masters of the mother if she was a freed slave. If she was a free woman by origin, she inherited her due and the siblings by the mother inherited their due, and the rest went to the Muslims.
Malik said, "I heard the same as that from Sulayman ibn Yasar."
Malik said, "That is what I saw the people of knowledge in our city doing."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 27, Hadith 16 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 27, Hadith 1092 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4561 |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 113 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 4565 |
'A'isha said that a person came to the Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him) and said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1004a |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 63 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 2196 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 918 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 116 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 918 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1473 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 41 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 6, Hadith 1473 |
Abu Dawud said “I recited to Muhammad bin Wazir Al Misri and said to him Bishr bin Bakr narrated it to you and Al Auza’i narrated it to us. And he said “At’a narrated it to us on the authority of Aus brother of ‘Ubadah bin Al Samit. The Prophet (saws) gave him fifteen sa’s of wheat to feed sixty poor people.
Abu Dawud said At’a did not meet Aws (bin Al Samit) who was one of the people of Badr and died in the early days of Islam. This version is therefore, mursal (i.e., a successor narrated it directly from the Prophet (saws), the link of the Companions is missing). This has been narrated by Al Auza’i from At’a from Aus.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2218 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 44 |
| English translation | : Book 12, Hadith 2211 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3611 |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 62 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 32, Hadith 3611 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 8, Hadith 209 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1155 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 1144 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 7, Hadith 217 |
| English translation | : Book 7, Hadith 960 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 7, Hadith 953 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3310 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 69 |
| English translation | : Book 21, Hadith 3304 |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4564 |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 116 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 4568 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2340 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 33 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 13, Hadith 2340 |
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5442 |
| In-book reference | : Book 70, Hadith 71 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 65, Hadith 353 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2643 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 25 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2644 |
On the authority of the mother of the faithful, Aisha (ra), who said:
| Reference | : Hadith 5, 40 Hadith an-Nawawi |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4533 |
| In-book reference | : Book 41, Hadith 40 |
| English translation | : Book 40, Hadith 4518 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2706 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 12 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2706 |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
My mother and I were among the weak and oppressed. I from among the children, and my mother from among the women.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1357 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 110 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 23, Hadith 439 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn Abbas reported that Sa'd b. Ubida asked Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) for a decision about a vow taken by his mother who had died before fulfilling it. Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1638a |
| In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 1 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 14, Hadith 4017 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 8, Hadith 150 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1104 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 1093 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4203 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 104 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4203 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4152 |
| In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 4 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 39, Hadith 4157 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 461 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 14 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 462 |
It has been narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira (through another chain of transmitters) that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1915a |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 236 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4706 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Malik related to me that he had heard that Said ibn al-Musayyab was asked who had the wala' of the children whom a slave had by a free woman. Said said, "If their father dies and he is a slave who was not set free, their wala' belongs to the mawali of their mother."
Malik said, "That is like the child of a woman who is a mawla who has been divorced by lian; the child is attached to the mawali of his mother and they are his mawali. If he dies, they inherit from him. If he commits a crime, they pay the blood-money for him. If his father acknowledges him, he is given a kinship to him and his wala' goes to the mawali of his father. They are his heirs, they pay his blood-money and his father is punished with the hadd-punishment."
Malik said, "It is like that with a free-born woman divorced by lian. If her husband who curses her by lian does not acknowledge her child, the child is dealt with in the same way except that the rest of his inheritance after the inheritance of his mother and his brothers from his mother goes to all the muslims as long as he was not given kinship to his father. The child of the lian is attached to the patronage of the mawali of his mother until his father acknowledges him because he does not have a lineage or paternal relations. If his lineage is confirmed, it goes to his paternal relations."
Malik said, "The generally agreed-on way of doing things among us about a child of a slave by a free woman, while the father of the slave is free, is that the grandfather (the father of the slave), attracts the wala' of his son's free children by a free woman. They leave their inheritance to him as long as their father is a slave. If the father becomes free, the wala' returns to his mawali. If he dies and he is still a slave, the inheritance and the wala' go to the grandfather. If the slave has two free sons, and one of them dies while the father is still a slave, the grandfather, the father of the father, attracts the wala' and the inheritance."
Malik spoke about a slave-girl who was set free while she was pregnant and her husband was a slave and then her husband became free before she gave birth, or after she gave birth. He said, "The wala' of what is in her womb goes to the person who set the mother free because slavery touched the child before the mother was set free. It is not treated in the same way as a child conceived by its mother after she has been set free because the wala' of such a child, is attracted by the father when he is set free."
Malik said that if a slave asked his master's permission to free a slave of his and his master gave permission, the wala' of the freed slave went to the master of his master, and his wala' did not return to the master who had set him free, even if he were to become free himself."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 38, Hadith 21 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 38, Hadith 1487 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2717 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 23 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2717 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 8, Hadith 216 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1162 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 1151 |
Asma' daughter of Abu Bakr reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1003a |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 61 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 2194 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |