It is reported by Sa'id b. Musayyib who narrated it on the authority of his father (Musayyib b. Hazm) that when Abu Talib was about to die, the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) came to him and found with him Abu Jahl ('Amr b. Hisham) and 'Abdullah b. Abi Umayya ibn al-Mughirah. The Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 24a |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 39 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 36 |
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| Grade: | Maudu (fabricated) (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2613 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 81 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 20, Hadith 2613 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3958 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 33 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 3958 |
Malik related to me that Zayd ibn Aslam said, "Usury in the Jahiliyya was that a man would give a loan to a man for a set term. When the term was due, he would say, 'Will you pay it off or increase me?' If the man paid, he took it. If not, he increased him in his debt and lengthened the term for him ."
Malik said, "The disapproved of way of doing things about which there is no dispute among us, is that a man should give a loan to a man for a term, and then the demander reduce it and the one from whom it is demanded pay it in advance. To us that is like someone who delays repaying his debt after it is due to his creditor and his creditor increases his debt." Malik said, "This is nothing else but usury. No doubt about it."
Malik spoke about a man who loaned one hundred dinars to a man for two terms. When it was due, the person who owed the debt said to him, "Sell me some goods, whose price is one hundred dinars in cash for one hundred and fifty on credit." Malik said, "This transaction is not good, and the people of knowledge still forbid it."
Malik said, "This is disapproved of because the creditor himself gives the debtor the price of what the man sells him, and he defers repayment of the hundred of the first transaction for the debtor for the term which is mentioned to him in the second transaction, and the debtor increases him with fifty dinars for his deferring him. That is disapproved of and it is not good. It also resembles the hadith of Zayd ibn Aslam about the transactions of the people of the Jahiliyya. When their debts were due, they said to the person with the debt, 'Either you pay in full or you increase it.' If they paid, they took it, and if not they increased debtors in their debts, and extended the term for them."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 84 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 31, Hadith 1371 |
Malik was asked whether someone who went into a mosque to do itikaf for the last ten days of Ramadan and stayed there for a day or two but then became ill and left the mosque, had to do itikaf for the number of days that were left from the ten, or not, and if he did have to do so, then what month should he do it in, and he replied, "He should make up whatever he has to do of the itikaf when he recovers, whether in Ramadan or otherwise. I have heard that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, once wanted to do itikaf in Ramadan, but then came back without having done so, and then when Ramadan had gone, he did itikaf for ten days in Shawwal.
Some one who does itikaf voluntarily in Ramadan and some one who has to do itikaf are in the same position regarding what is halal for them and what is haram. I have not heard that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, ever did itikaf other than voluntarily."
Malik said, that if a woman did itikaf and then menstruated during her itikaf, she went back to her house, and, when she was pure again she returned to the mosque, at whatever time it was that she became pure. She then continued her itikaf from where she left off. This was the same situation as with a woman who had to fast two consecutive months, and who menstruated and then became pure. She then continued the fast from where she had left off and did not delay doing so.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 19, Hadith 8 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abdullah ibn Abi Bakr that Abdullah ibn Waqid said, "The Messengerof Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade eating the meat from sacrificial animals after three days."
Abdullah ibn Abi Bakr said, "I mentioned that to Amra bint Abd ar-Rahman, and she affirmed that he had spoken the truth as she had heard A'isha, the wife of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, say, 'Some people from the desert came at the time of the sacrifice in the time of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, so the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'Store up for three days, and give what is left over as sadaqa.' "
She said that afterwards some one said to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, that people had been accustomed to make use of their sacrificial animals, melting the fat and curing the skins. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "What about that?" They said, "You have forbidden the meat of sacrificial animals after three days." The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "I only forbade you for the sake of the people who were coming to you. Eat, give sadaqa and store up."
By these people, he meant the poor people who were coming to Madina.
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 23, Hadith 7 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 23, Hadith 7 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 23, Hadith 1037 |
Narrated Aiyub:
Hafsa bint Seereen said, "On Id we used to forbid our girls to go out for `Id prayer. A lady came and stayed at the palace of Bani Khalaf and I went to her. She said, 'The husband of my sister took part in twelve holy battles along with the Prophet and my sister was with her husband in six of them. My sister said that they used to nurse the sick and treat the wounded. Once she asked, 'O Allah's Apostle! If a woman has no veil, is there any harm if she does not come out (on `Id day)?' The Prophet said, 'Her companion should let her share her veil with her, and the women should participate in the good deeds and in the religious gatherings of the believers.' " Hafsa added, "When Um-`Atiya came, I went to her and asked her, 'Did you hear anything about so-and-so?' Um-`Atiya said, 'Yes, let my father be sacrificed for the Prophet (p.b.u.h). (And whenever she mentioned the name of the Prophet she always used to say, 'Let my father be' sacrificed for him). He said, 'Virgin mature girls staying often screened (or said, 'Mature girls and virgins staying often screened--Aiyub is not sure as which was right) and menstruating women should come out (on the `Id day). But the menstruating women should keep away from the Musalla. And all the women should participate in the good deeds and in the religious gatherings of the believers'." Hafsa said, "On that I said to Um-`Atiya, 'Also those who are menstruating?' " Um-`Atiya replied, "Yes. Do they not present themselves at `Arafat and elsewhere?".
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 980 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 29 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 15, Hadith 96 |
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Narrated Hafsa:
(On `Id) We used to forbid our virgins to go out (for `Id prayer). A lady came and stayed at the fortress of Bani Khalaf. She mentioned that her sister was married to one of the companions of Allah's Apostle who participated in twelve Ghazawats along with Allah's Apostle and her sister was with him in six of them. She said, "We used to dress the wounded and look after the patients." She (her sister) asked Allah's Apostle , "Is there any harm for a woman to stay at home if she doesn't have a veil?" He said, "She should cover herself with the veil of her companion and she should take part in the good deeds and in the religious gatherings of the believers." When Um 'Atiyya came, I asked her. "Did you hear anything about that?" Um 'Atiyya said, "Bi Abi" and she never mentioned the name of Allah's Apostle without saying "Bi Abi" (i.e. 'Let my father be sacrificed for you'). We asked her, "Have you heard Allah's Apostle saying so and so (about women)?" She replied in the affirmative and said, "Let my father be sacrificed for him. He told us that unmarried mature virgins who stay often screened or unmarried young virgins and mature girls who stay often screened should come out and take part in the good deeds and in the religious gatherings of the believers. But the menstruating women should keep away from the Musalla (praying place)." I asked her, "The menstruating women?" She replied, "Don't they present themselves at `Arafat and at such and such places?"
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1652 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 133 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 26, Hadith 714 |
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Narrated Abu Bakra:
The Prophet delivered to us a sermon on the Day of Nahr. He said, "Do you know what is the day today?" We said, "Allah and His Apostle know better." He remained silent till we thought that he might give that day another name. He said, "Isn't it the Day of Nahr?" We said, "It is." He further asked, "Which month is this?" We said, "Allah and His Apostle know better." He remained silent till we thought that he might give it another name. He then said, "Isn't it the month of Dhul-Hijja?" We replied: "Yes! It is." He further asked, "What town is this?" We replied, "Allah and His Apostle know it better." He remained silent till we thought that he might give it another name. He then said, "Isn't it the forbidden (Sacred) town (of Mecca)?" We said, "Yes. It is." He said, "No doubt, your blood and your properties are sacred to one another like the sanctity of this day of yours, in this month of yours, in this town of yours, till the day you meet your Lord. No doubt! Haven't I conveyed Allah's message to you? They said, "Yes." He said, "O Allah! Be witness. So it is incumbent upon those who are present to convey it (this information) to those who are absent because the informed one might comprehend it (what I have said) better than the present audience, who will convey it to him. Beware! Do not renegade (as) disbelievers after me by striking the necks (cutting the throats) of one another."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1741 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 219 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 26, Hadith 797 |
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| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4070 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 105 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4075 |
Nafi' reported that Ibn Umar intended to go for Hajj during the year when Hajjaj attacked Ibn Zubair. It was said to him:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1230d |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 200 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2841 |
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Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1394c |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 580 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 3211 |
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'Abdullah reported that Allah had cursed those women who tattooed and who have themselves tattooed, those who pluck hair from their faces and those who make spaces between their teeth for beautification changing what God has created. This news reached a woman of the tribe of Asad who was called Umm Ya'qub and she used to recite the Holy Qur'an. She came to him and said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2125a |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 181 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 24, Hadith 5301 |
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Narrated Sa'd:
We used to lease land for what grew by the streamlets and for what was watered from them. The Messenger of Allah (saws) forbade us to do that, and commanded us to lease if for gold or silver.
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3391 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 66 |
| English translation | : Book 22, Hadith 3385 |
Narrated Mu'awiyah ibn AbuSufyan:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) forbade to ride on panther skins and to wear gold except a little.
Abu Dawud said: The narrator Abu Qilabah did not meet Mu'awiyah.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4239 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 26 |
| English translation | : Book 35, Hadith 4227 |
| صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4341 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 33 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 456 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 523 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 525 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1049 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 468 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4574 |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 126 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 4578 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5177 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 138 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 48, Hadith 5180 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5187 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 148 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 48, Hadith 5190 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3901 |
| In-book reference | : Book 35b, Hadith 45 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 35, Hadith 3932 |
'Ali b. Abu Talib reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) forbade wearing of silk and yellow clothes, and the gold ring, and the reciting of the Qur'an in the ruku' (state of kneeling in prayer).
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2078a |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 52 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 24, Hadith 5176 |
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Ali b. Abu Talib reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2078b |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 53 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 24, Hadith 5177 |
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Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said from Sulayman ibn Yasar that Said ibn Huzaba al-Makhzumi was thrown off his mount while he was in ihram on the road to Makka. He asked after the person in charge of the relay station where he was injured and he found Abdullah ibn Umar, Abdullah ibn az-Zubayr and Marwan ibn al-Hakam there. He told them what had happened to him and all of them said that he should take whatever medicine he had to take and pay compensation for it. Then, when he got better again, he should do umra and come out of his ihram, after which he had to do hajj another year and to offer whatever sacrificial animal he was able to in the future.
Malik said, "This is what we do here (in Madina) if someone is detained by something other than an enemy. And when Abu Ayyub al- Ansari and Habbar ibn al-Aswad came to the day of the sacrifice and had missed the hajj, Umar ibn al-Khattab told them to come out of ihram by doing umra and then to go home free of ihram and do hajj some time in the future and to sacrifice an animal, or, if they could not find one, to fast three days during the hajj and seven days after they had returned to their families."
Malik said, "Anyone who is detained from doing hajj after he has gone into ihram, whether by illness or otherwise, or by an error in calculating the month or because the new moon is concealed from him is in the same position as some one who is hindered from doing the hajj and must do the same as he does."
Yahya said that Malik was asked about the situation of someone from Makka who went into ihram for hajj and then broke a bone or had severe stomach pain, or of a woman who was in labour, and he said, "Someone to whom this happens is in the same situation as one who is hindered from doing the hajj, and he must do the same as people from outlying regions do when they are hindered from doing the hajj."
Malik said, about someone who arrived in the months of the hajj with the intention of doing umra, and completed his umra and went into ihram in Makka to do hajj, and then broke a bone or something else happened to him which stopped him from being present at Arafa with everybody else, "I think that he should stay where he is until he is better and then go outside the area of the Haram, and then return to Makka and do tawaf of the House and say between Safa and Marwa, and then leave ihram. He must then do hajj again another year and offer a sacrificial animal ."
Malik said, about someone who left ihram in Makka, and then did tawaf of the House and say between Safa and Marwa, and then fell ill and was unable to be present with everybody at Arafa, "If the hajj passes someone by he should, if he can, go out of the area of the Haram and then come back in again to do umra and do tawaf of the House and say between Safa and Marwa, because he had not intended his initial tawaf to be for an umra, and so for this reason he does it again. He must do the next hajj and offer a sacrificial animal.
If he is not one of the people of Makka, and something happens to him which stops him from doing the hajj, but he does tawaf of the House and say between Safa and Marwa, he should come out of ihram by doing an umra and then do tawaf of the House a second time, and say between Safa and Marwa, because his initial tawaf and say were intended for the hajj. He must do the next hajj and offer a sacrificial animal."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 104 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 807 |
Narrated Ali ibn AbuTalib:
The Prophet of Allah (saws) took silk and held it in his right hand, and took gold and held it in his left hand and said: both of these are prohibited to the males of my community.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4057 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 38 |
| English translation | : Book 33, Hadith 4046 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 460 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 527 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 529 |
| Grade: | Sahih hadeeth, its isnad is Hasan] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1004 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 426 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1044 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 16 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 12, Hadith 1045 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5167 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 128 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 48, Hadith 5170 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5174 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 135 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 48, Hadith 5177 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5318 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 279 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 48, Hadith 5320 |
Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri:
Allah's Apostle said, "There is no Zakat on less than five camels and also there is no Zakat on less than five Awaq (of silver). (5 Awaq = 22 Fransa Riyals of Yemen or 200 Dirhams.) And there is no Zakat on less than five Awsuq. (A special measure of food-grains, and one Wasq equals 60 Sa's.) (For gold 20, Dinars i.e. equal to 12 Guinea English. No Zakat for less than 12 Guinea (English) of gold or for silver less than 22 Fransa Riyals of Yemen.)
Narrated Abi Sa`id Al-Khudri:
I heard the Prophet saying (as above).
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرٌو، سَمِعَ أَبَاهُ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِهَذَا.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1447 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 50 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 24, Hadith 526 |
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| ضَعِيف جدا (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2138 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 29 |
Yahya related to me from Malik, from Zayd ibn Aslam, from Ata ibn Yasar, that Kab al-Ahbar was once coming back from Syria with a group of riders, and at a certain point along the road they found some game- meat and Kab said they could eat it. When they got back to Madina they went to Umar ibn al-Khattab and told him about that, and he said, "Who told you you could do that?", and they said, ''Kab.'' He said, "He was indeed the one I made amir over you until you should return."
Later, when they were on the road to Makka, a swarm of locusts passed them by and Kab told them to catch them and eat them. When they got back to Umar ibn al-Khattab they told him about this, and he said (to Kab), "What made you tell them they could do that?" Kab said, "It is game of the sea." He said, "How do you know?", and Kab said, "Amir al- muminin, by the One in whose hand my self is, it is only the sneeze of a fish which it sneezes twice every year."
Malik was asked whether a muhrim could buy game that he had found on the way. He replied, "Game that is only hunted to be offered to people performing Hajj I disapprove of and forbid, but there is no harm in game that a man has which he does not intend for those in ihram, but which a muhrim finds and buys."
Malik said, about someone who had some game with him that he had hunted or bought at the time when he had entered into ihram, that he did not have to get rid of it, and that there was no harm in him giving it to his family.
Malik said that it was halal for some one in ihram to fish in the sea or in rivers and lakes, etc.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 83 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 787 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Suhayl ibn Abi Salih from his father from Abu Hurayra that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Whoever makes an oath and then sees that something else would be better than it, should do kaffara for his oath and do what is better."
Yahya said that he heard Malik say, "Anyone who says that he has a vow but does not mention the name of Allah, is still obliged to make the kaffara for an oath (if he breaks it)".
Malik said, "Emphasis is when a man swears one thing several times, repeating the oath in his speech time after time. For instance, the statement, 'By Allah, I will not decrease it from such-and-such,' sworn three times or more. The kaffara of that is like the kaffara of one oath. If a man swears, 'I will not eat this food or wear these clothes or enter this house,' that is all in one oath, and he is only obliged to do one kaffara. It is the same for a man who says to his wife, 'You are divorced if I clothe you in this garment or let you go to the mosque,' and it is one entire statement in the normal pattern of speech. If he breaks any of that oath, divorce is necessary, and there is no breaking of oath after that in whatever he does. There is only one oath to be broken in that."
Malik said, "What we do about a woman who makes a vow without her husband's permission is that she is allowed to do so and she must fulfill it, if it only concerns her own person and will not harm her husband. If, however, it will harm her husband, he may forbid her to fulfill it, but it remains an obligation against her until she has the opportunity to complete it."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 22, Hadith 11 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 22, Hadith 1023 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4169 |
| In-book reference | : Book 35, Hadith 11 |
| English translation | : Book 34, Hadith 4157 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3922 |
| In-book reference | : Book 35, Hadith 30 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 35, Hadith 3922 |
| Grade: | Sahih; its isnad is Hasan, Muslim (280,2078)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 611 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 48 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5183 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 144 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 48, Hadith 5186 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5270 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 231 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 48, Hadith 5272 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3906 |
| In-book reference | : Book 35b, Hadith 50 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 35, Hadith 3937 |
| صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 201 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 4 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5119 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 80 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 48, Hadith 5122 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2337 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 34 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 10, Hadith 2337 |
'Ali b. Abu Talib reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2078c |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 54 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 24, Hadith 5178 |
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"Ibn 'Umar and I went to Abu Sa'eed and he narrated to us: 'the Messenger of Allah (saws) said - and I heard him with these [two] ears: "Do not sell gold for gold except kind for kind, nor sliver for silver except kind for kind, do not exchange more of one than the other, and do not sell what is not present from them for what is present."
[Abu 'Eisa said:] There are narrations on this topic from Abu Bakr, 'Umar, 'Uthman, Abu Hurairah, Hisham bin 'Amir, Al-Bara', Zaid bin Arqam, Fadalah bin 'Ubaid, Abu Bakrah, Ibn 'Umar, Abu Ad-Darda', and Bilal.
[He said:] The Hadith of Abu Sa'eed, from the Prophet (saws) [about Riba] is a Hasan Sahih Hadith.
This is acted upon according to the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet (saws) and others, except for what has been related from Ibn 'Abbas; he did not see any harm in exchanging gold for gold or silver for silver, more for less, when it is done hand in hand, and he said: "Riba' is only in credit." Similar it has been related from some of his companions. It has been related that Ibn 'Abbas changed his opinion when Abu Sa'eed narrated it to him from the Prophet (saws). The first view is more correct.
And this is acted upon according to the people of knowledge [among the Companions of the Prophet (saws) and others]. It is the view of Sufyan Ath-Thawri, Ibn Al-Mubarak, Ash-Shafi'i, Ahmad, and Ishaq. It has been reported that Ibn Al-Mubarak said: "There is no difference over exchange."
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1241 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 41 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 12, Hadith 1241 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1883 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 110 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1021 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 58 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 1021 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4394 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 84 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4041 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 251 |
[Al-Bukhari].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 808 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 31 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2631 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 13 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2632 |
| Grade: | Da'if Isnād (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 355 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 14 |
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2894c |
| In-book reference | : Book 54, Hadith 40 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 41, Hadith 6920 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Sa`id:
The Prophet said, "Do not abuse my companions for if any one of you spent gold equal to Uhud (in Allah's Cause) it would not be equal to a Mud or even a half Mud spent by one of them."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3673 |
| In-book reference | : Book 62, Hadith 23 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 57, Hadith 22 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5476 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 97 |
Narrated 'Urban bin Malik:
who attended the Badr battle and was from the Ansar, that he came to the Prophet and said, "O Allah's Apostle! I have lost my eyesight and I lead my people in the prayer (as an Imam). When it rains, the valley which is between me and my people, flows with water, and then I cannot go to their mosque to lead them in the prayer. O Allah's Apostle! I wish that you could come and pray in my house so that I may take it as a praying place. The Prophet said, "Allah willing, I will do that." The next morning, soon after the sun had risen, Allah's Apostle came with Abu Bakr. The Prophet asked for the permission to enter and I admitted him. The Prophet had not sat till he had entered the house and said to me, "Where do you like me to pray in your house?" I pointed at a place in my house whereupon he stood and said, "Allahu Akbar." We lined behind him and he prayed two rak`at and finished it with Taslim. We then requested him to stay for a special meal of Khazira which we had prepared. A large number of men from the adjoining area gathered in the house. One of them said, "Where is Malik bin Ad-Dukhshun?" Another man said, "He is a hypocrite and does not love Allah and His Apostle." The Prophet said, "Do not say so. Do you not think that he has said: "None has the right to be worshipped but Allah," seeking Allah's pleasure? The man said, "Allah and His Apostle know better, but we have always seen him mixing with hypocrites and giving them advice." The Prophet said, "Allah has forbidden the (Hell) Fire for those who testify that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah, seeking Allah's pleasure. "
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5401 |
| In-book reference | : Book 70, Hadith 29 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 65, Hadith 313 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that Uthman ibn Affan would sometimes never get down from the animal he was riding on when he was doing umra, until he had returned .
Malik said, ''Umra is a sunna, and we do not know of any muslim who has ever said that it is permissible not to do it."
Malik said, "I do not think that anyone can do more than one umra in any one year."
Malik said that someone doing umra who had sexual intercourse with his wife had to sacrifice an animal and do a second umra, which he had to begin when he had finished the one that he had spoiled. He should go into ihram at the same place where he went into ihram for the umra which he had spoiled, except if he had entered into ihram at a place further away than his miqat. This was because he only had to go into ihram from his miqat.
Malik said, "Someone who entered Makka to do umra, and does tawaf of the House and say between Safa and Marwa while he is junub, or not in wudu, and afterwards has intercourse with his wife, and then remembers, should do ghusl, or wudu, and then go back and do tawaf around the House and say between Safa and Marwa and do another umra and sacrifice an animal. A woman should do the same if her husband has intercourse with her while she is in ihram. "
Malik said, "As for beginning umra at at-Tanim, (it is not the only alternative). It is permissible if Allah wills for some one to leave the Haram and go into ihram if he wishes, but the best way is for him to go into ihram at the miqat which the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, used (i.e. at-Tanim), or one which is further away."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 69 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 773 |
Narrated `Itban bin Malik:
who was one of the companions of Allah's Apostle and one of the Ansar's who took part in the battle of Badr: I came to Allah's Apostle and said, "O Allah's Apostle I have weak eyesight and I lead my people in prayers. When it rains the water flows in the valley between me and my people so I cannot go to their mosque to lead them in prayer. O Allah's Apostle! I wish you would come to my house and pray in it so that I could take that place as a Musalla. Allah's Apostle said. "Allah willing, I will do so." Next day after the sun rose high, Allah's Apostle and Abu Bakr came and Allah's Apostle asked for permission to enter. I gave him permission and he did not sit on entering the house but said to me, "Where do you like me to pray?" I pointed to a place in my house. So Allah's Apostle stood there and said, 'Allahu Akbar', and we all got up and aligned behind him and offered a two-rak`at prayer and ended it with Taslim. We requested him to stay for a meal called "Khazira" which we had prepared for him. Many members of our family gathered in the house and one of them said, "Where is Malik bin Al-Dukhaishin or Ibn Al-Dukhshun?" One of them replied, "He is a hypocrite and does not love Allah and His Apostle." Hearing that, Allah's Apostle said, "Do not say so. Haven't you seen that he said, 'None has the right to be worshipped but Allah' for Allah's sake only?" He said, "Allah and His Apostle know better. We have seen him helping and advising hypocrites." Allah's Apostle said, "Allah has forbidden the (Hell) fire for those who say, 'None has the right to be worshipped but Allah' for Allah's sake only."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 425 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 75 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 8, Hadith 417 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3194 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 246 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3194 |
Narrated Jabir bin `Abdullah:
Allah's Apostle sent us who were three-hundred riders under the command of Abu Ubaida bin Al- Jarrah in order to watch the caravan of the Quraish pagans. We stayed at the seashore for half a month and were struck with such severe hunger that we ate even the Khabt (i.e. the leaves of the Salam, a thorny desert tree), and because of that, the army was known as Jaish-ul-Khabt. Then the sea threw out, an animal (i.e. a fish) called Al-`Anbar and we ate of that for half a month, and rubbed its fat on our bodies till our bodies returned to their original state (i.e. became strong and healthy). Abu Ubaida took one of its ribs, fixed it on the ground; then he went to the tallest man of his companions (to let him pass under the rib). Once Sufyan said, "He took a rib from its parts and fixed it, and then took a man and camel and they passed from underneath it (without touching it). " Jabir added: There was a man amongst the people who slaughtered three camels and then slaughtered another three camels and then slaughtered other three camels, and then Abu 'Ubaida forbade him to do so. Narrated Abu Salih: Qais bin Sa`d said to his father. "I was present in the army and the people were struck with severe hunger." He said, "You should have slaughtered (camels) (for them)." Qais said, "I did slaughter camels but they were hungry again. He said, "You should have slaughtered (camels) again." Qais said, "I did slaughter (camels) again but the people felt hungry again." He said, "You should have slaughtered (camels) again." Qais said, "I did slaughter (camels) again, but the people again felt hungry." He said, "You should have slaughtered (camels) again." Qais said, "But I was forbidden (by Abu 'Ubaida this time).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4361 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 387 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 647 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Umm Salamah, Ummul Mu'minin:
I used to wear gold ornaments. I asked: Is that a treasure (kanz), Messenger of Allah? He replied: whatever reaches a quantity on which zakat is payable is not a treasure (kanz) when the zakat is paid.
| حسن المرفوع منه فقط (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1564 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 9 |
| English translation | : Book 9, Hadith 1559 |
Narrated Umm al-Ala:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) visited me while I was sick. He said: Be glad, Umm al-Ala' for Allah removes the sins of a Muslim for his illness as fire removes the dross of gold and silver.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3092 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 4 |
| English translation | : Book 20, Hadith 3086 |
| صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1859 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 86 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4271 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 107 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3885 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 97 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam), Muslim (2078)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1043 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 463 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) [, Muslim (2078)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1098 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 515 |
| Grade: | Lts isnad is Hasan] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1102 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 518 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 776 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 50 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1787 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 5 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 8, Hadith 1787 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2511 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 10 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 18, Hadith 2511 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4565 |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 117 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 4569 |
The Messenger of Allah (saws) took a signet-ring of gold, and put the stone next the palm of his hand. He engraved on it "Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah". The people then took signet-rings of gold. When he saw that they had taken them (like his ring) he threw it away and said: I shall never wear it. He then fashioned a silver ring and engraved on it "Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah". Then Abu Bakr wore it after him, then 'Umar wore it after Abu Bakr, and the 'Uthman wore it after 'Umar till it fell down in a well called Aris.
Abu Dawud said: The people did not disagree on 'Uthman till the signet-rin fell down from his hand.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4218 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 5 |
| English translation | : Book 35, Hadith 4206 |
Narrated A sister of Hudhayfah:
The Prophet (saws) as saying : You women folk, have in silver something with which you adorn yourselves. I assure you that any woman of you who adorns herself with gold which she displays will be punished for it.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4237 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 24 |
| English translation | : Book 35, Hadith 4225 |
| ضَعِيفٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1316 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 725 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4132 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 33 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4132 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam), Muslim (2078)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 924 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 351 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5180 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 141 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 48, Hadith 5183 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5215 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 176 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 48, Hadith 5218 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5271 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 232 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 48, Hadith 5273 |
| Grade: | Da'if Isnād (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 202 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 7 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "If I had gold equal to the mountain of Uhud, it would not please me that it should remain with me for more than three days, except an amount which I would keep for repaying debts."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2389 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 5 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 41, Hadith 574 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya said that he heard Malik say, "What is done in our community about a man who rents an animal for a journey to a specified place and then he goes beyond that place and further, is that the owner of the animal has a choice. If he wants to take extra rent for his animal to cover the distance overstepped, he is given that on top of the first rent and the animal is returned. If the owner of the animal likes to sell the animal from the place where he over-steps, he has the price of the animal on top of the rent. If, however, the hirer rented the animal to go and return and then he overstepped when he reached the city to which he rented him, the owner of the animal only has half the first rent. That is because half of the rent is going, and half of it is returning. If he oversteps with the animal, only half of the first rent is obliged for him. Had the animal died when he reached the city to which it was rented, the hirer would not be liable and the renter would only have half the rent."
Malik said, "That is what is done with people who overstep and dispute about what they took the animal for."
Malik said, "It is also like that with some one who takes qirad-money from his companion. The owner of the property says to him, 'Do not buy such-and-such animals or such- and-such goods.' He names them and forbids them and disapproves of his money being invested in them. The one who takes the money then buys what he was forbidden. By that, he intends to be liable for the money and take the profit of his companion. When he does that, the owner of the money has an option. If he wants to enter with him in the goods according to the original stipulations between them about the profit, he does so. If he likes, he has his capital guaranteed against the one who took the capital and over stepped the mark."
Malik said, "It is also like that with a man with whom another man invests some goods. The owner of the property orders him to buy certain goods for him which he names. He differs, and buys with the goods something other than what he was ordered to buy. He exceeded his orders. The owner of the goods has an option. If he wants to take what was bought with his property, he takes it. If he wants the partner to be liable for his capital he has that."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 36, Hadith 13 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 111 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 111 |
Narrated Abu Bakra:
The Prophet said, "Time has come back to its original state which it had when Allah created the Heavens and the Earth, the year is twelve months, of which four are sacred; (and out of these four) three are in succession, namely, Dhul-Qa'da, Dhul-Hijja and Muharram, and (the fourth one) Rajab Mudar which is between Jumad (Ath-Tham) and Sha'ban." The Prophet then asked us, "Which month is this?" We said, "Allah and His Apostle know (it) better." He kept quiet so long that we thought he might call it by another name. Then he said, "Isn't it Dhul-Hijja?" We said, "Yes." He asked "What town is this?" We said, "Allah and His Apostle know (it) better.' Then he kept quiet so long that we thought he might call it by another name. He then said, "Isn't it the (forbidden) town (Mecca)?" We said, "Yes." He asked, "What is the day today?" We said, "Allah and His Apostle know (it) better. Then he kept quiet so long that we thought that he might call it by another name. Then he said, "Isn't it the Day of An-Nahr (slaughtering of sacrifices)?" We said, "Yes." Then he said, "Your blood (lives), your properties," (the sub narrator Muhammad, said: I think he also said): "..and your honor) are as sacred to one another like the sanctity of this Day of yours, in this town of yours, in this month of yours. You shall meet your Lord and He will ask you about your deeds. Beware! Don't go astray after me by striking the necks of one another. Lo! It is incumbent upon those who are present to inform it to those who are absent for perhaps the informed one might comprehend it (understand it) better than some of the present audience." Whenever the sub-narrator Muhammad mentioned that statement, he would say, "The Prophet said the truth.") And then the Prophet added, "No doubt! Haven't I conveyed Allah's Message to you! No doubt! Haven't I conveyed Allah's Message to you?"
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7447 |
| In-book reference | : Book 97, Hadith 73 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 93, Hadith 539 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
"... He must slaughter a Hady such as he can afford, but if he cannot afford it, he should observer Saum (fasts) three days during the Hajj and seven days after his return (to his home)…." (V. 2:196).
And the sacrifice of the sheep is sufficient. So, the Prophet (saw) and his Companions joined the two religious deeds, (i.e. Hajj and 'Umra) in one year, for Allah revealed (the permissibility) of such practice in His book and in the Sunna (legal ways) of His Prophet (saws) and rendered it permissible for all the people except those living in Makkah. Allah says: "This is for him whose family is not present at the Al-Masjid-Al-Haram, (i.e. non resident of Makkah)." The months of Hajj which Allah mentioned in His book are: Shawwal, Dhul-Qa'da and Dhul-Hijjah. Whoever performed Hajj-at-Tamattu' in those months, then slaughtering or fasting is compulsory for him.
The words: 1. Ar-Rafatha means sexual intercourse. 2. Al-Fasuq means all kinds of sin, and 3. Al-Jidal means to dispute.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1572 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 58 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 26, Hadith 643 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3177 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 229 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3177 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1273 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 24 |
| English translation | : Book 5, Hadith 1268 |
AbdurRahman ibn Tarafah said that his grandfather Arfajah ibn As'ad who had his nose cut off at the battle of al-Kilab got a silver nose, but it developed a stench, so the Prophet (saws) ordered him to get a gold nose.
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4232 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 19 |
| English translation | : Book 35, Hadith 4220 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4356 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 47 |
Anas b. Malik reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1048c |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 154 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 2284 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2807 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 55 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 24, Hadith 2807 |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
Allah's Apostle said, "If Adam's son had a valley full of gold, he would like to have two valleys, for nothing fills his mouth except dust. And Allah forgives him who repents to Him."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6439 |
| In-book reference | : Book 81, Hadith 28 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 76, Hadith 447 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5151 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 112 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 48, Hadith 5154 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5161 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 122 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 48, Hadith 5164 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1770 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 54 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 1770 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3361 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 413 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3361 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3892 |
| In-book reference | : Book 35b, Hadith 36 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 35, Hadith 3923 |