| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4339 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 240 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4339 |
Narrated Umm Habibah:
The Prophet (saws) said: If anyone keeps on praying regularly four rak'ahs before and four after the noon prayer, he will not enter the Hell-fire.
Abu Dawud said: Al-'Ala' bin Al-Harith and Sulaiman bin Musa reported it from Makhul with his chain, similarly.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1269 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 20 |
| English translation | : Book 5, Hadith 1264 |
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar:
Allah's Apostle said, "A lady was punished because of a cat which she had imprisoned till it died. She entered the (Hell) Fire because of it, for she neither gave it food nor water as she had imprisoned it, nor set it free to eat from the vermin of the earth."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3482 |
| In-book reference | : Book 60, Hadith 149 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 55, Hadith 689 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ka`b b. 'Ujra (Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him) happened to pass by him at Hudaibiya before entering Mecca in a state of Ihram and he (Ka'b) was kindling fire under the cooking pot and vermin were creeping on his (Ka`b's) face. Thereupon (the Holy Prophet) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1201e |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 91 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2736 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Itban bin Malik:
Once Allah's Apostle came to me in the morning, and a man among us said, "Where is Malik bin Ad- Dukhshun?" Another man from us replied, "He is a hypocrite who does not love Allah and His Apostle." The Prophet said, "Don't you think that he says: None has the right to be worshipped but Allah, only for Allah's sake?" They replied, "Yes" The Prophet said, "Nobody will meet Allah with that saying on the Day of Resurrection, but Allah will save him from the Fire."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6938 |
| In-book reference | : Book 88, Hadith 20 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 84, Hadith 71 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4071 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 146 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 4071 |
Narrated Anas:
The Prophet said, "Some people will be scorched by Hell (Fire) as a punishment for sins they have committed, and then Allah will admit them into Paradise by the grant of His Mercy. These people will be called, 'Al-Jahannamiyyin' (the people of Hell).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7450 |
| In-book reference | : Book 97, Hadith 76 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 93, Hadith 542 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Thawr ibn Zayd ad-Dili from Abu'l-Ghayth Salim, the mawla of ibn Muti that Abu Hurayra said, "We went out with the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, in the yearof Khaybar. We did not capture any gold or silver except for personal effects, clothes, and baggage. Rifaa ibn Zayd presented a black slave boy to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, whose name was Midam. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, made for Wadi'l-Qura, and when he arrived there, Midam was unsaddling the camel of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, when a stray arrow struck and killed him. The people said, 'Good luck to him! The Garden!' The Messenger of Allah said, 'No! By He in whose hand my self is! The cloak which he took from the spoils on the Day of Khaybar before they were distributed will blaze with fire on him.' When the people heard that, a man brought a sandal-strap or two sandal-straps to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'A sandal-strap or two sandal-straps of fire!' "
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 21, Hadith 25 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 21, Hadith 986 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 34 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 34 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 34 |
[Al- Bukhari].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1303 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 19 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1582 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 150 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 6, Hadith 1582 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3348 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 400 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3348 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5935 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 191 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2374 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 71 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 10, Hadith 2374 |
Abu Huraira reported that when Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) set out on a journey in the morning, he used to say:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2718 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 93 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 35, Hadith 6562 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 180 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 181 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 180 |
Abu Huraira reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 242c |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 42 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 473 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 79 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 79 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 79 |
[At-Tirmidhi].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1305 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 21 |
Narrated `Aisha and `Abdullah bin `Abbas:
When the last moment of the life of Allah's Apostle came he started putting his 'Khamisa' on his face and when he felt hot and short of breath he took it off his face and said, "May Allah curse the Jews and Christians for they built the places of worship at the graves of their Prophets." The Prophet was warning (Muslims) of what those had done.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 435, 436 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 85 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 8, Hadith 427 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Adi b. Hatim reported that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) made a mention of the Fire and sought refuge (with Allah against it). He turned aside his face three times and then said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1016d |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 87 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 2218 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 501 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 8 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 6, Hadith 502 |
Narrated Abu Dhar:
The Mu'adh-dhin (call-maker) of the Prophet pronounced the Adhan (call) for the Zuhr prayer but the Prophet said, "Let it be cooler, let it be cooler." Or said, 'Wait, wait, because the severity of heat is from the raging of the Hell-fire. In severe hot weather, pray when it becomes (a bit) cooler and the shadows of hillocks appear."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 535 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 13 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 10, Hadith 511 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2951 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 2 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 2951 |
Narrated Abu Dhar:
While the Prophet was on a journey, he said (regarding the performance of the Zuhr prayer), "Wait till it (i.e. the weather) gets cooler." He said the same again till the shade of the hillocks extended. Then he said, "Delay the (Zuhr) Prayer till it gets cooler, for the severity of heat is from the increase in heat of Hell (fire).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3258 |
| In-book reference | : Book 59, Hadith 68 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 54, Hadith 480 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 454 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 188 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 454 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1848 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 75 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from his paternal uncle Abu Suhayl ibn Malik from his father that Abu Hurayra said, "When Ramadan comes the gates of the Garden are opened and the gates of the Fire are locked, and the shayatin are chained."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 18, Hadith 59 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 18, Hadith 692 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2063 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 246 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 2065 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5506 |
| In-book reference | : Book 50, Hadith 79 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 50, Hadith 5508 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 379 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 8 |
| English translation | : Book 20, Hadith 379 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2117 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 2 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 4, Hadith 2117 |
| Grade: | Its isnad is marfoo' and Da'if] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 727 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 160 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam), Muslim (627)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1246 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 653 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Mas'ud ; Khuraym ibn Fatik:
The tradition mentioned above (No. 4243) has also been transmitted by Ibn Mas'ud through a different chain of narrators.
Ibn Mas'ud said: I heard the Prophet (saws) say: He then mentioned a portion of the tradition narrated by AbuBakrah (No. 4243).
This version adds: He (the Prophet) said: All their slain will go to Hell. I (Wabisah) asked: When will this happen Ibn Mas'ud?
He replied: This is the period of turmoil (harj) when a man will not be safe from his associates.
I asked: What do you command me (to do) if I happen to live during that period? He replied: You should restrain your tongue and hand and stay at home.
When Uthman was slain, I recollected this tradition. I then rode (on a camel) and came to Damascus. There I met Khuraym ibn Fatik and mentioned this tradition to him. He swore by Allah, there was no god but He, he had heard it from the Messenger of Allah (saws), as Ibn Mas'ud transmitted it to me (Wabisah).
| Grade: | Da'if in chain (Al-Albani) | ضعيف الإسناد (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4258 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 19 |
| English translation | : Book 36, Hadith 4245 |
[Muslim].
السلامى بضم السين المهملة وتخفيف اللام وفتح الميم: المفصل.
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 118 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 118 |
[At-Tirmidhi].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1304 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 20 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 206 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 58 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 206 |
Narrated Rafi` bin Khadij:
I heard Allah's Apostle saying, "Fever is from the heat of Hell, so abate fever with water."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5726 |
| In-book reference | : Book 76, Hadith 41 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 71, Hadith 622 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Qais:
Jarir said "Allah's Apostle said to me, "Won't you relieve me from Dhul-Khalasa?" I replied, "Yes, (I will relieve you)." So I proceeded along with one-hundred and fifty cavalry from Ahmas tribe who were skillful in riding horses. I used not to sit firm over horses, so I informed the Prophet of that, and he stroke my chest with his hand till I saw the marks of his hand over my chest and he said, O Allah! Make him firm and one who guides others and is guided (on the right path).' Since then I have never fallen from a horse. Dhul-l--Khulasa was a house in Yemen belonging to the tribe of Khatham and Bajaila, and in it there were idols which were worshipped, and it was called Al-Ka`ba." Jarir went there, burnt it with fire and dismantled it. When Jarir reached Yemen, there was a man who used to foretell and give good omens by casting arrows of divination. Someone said to him. "The messenger of Allah's Apostle is present here and if he should get hold of you, he would chop off your neck." One day while he was using them (i.e. arrows of divination), Jarir stopped there and said to him, "Break them (i.e. the arrows) and testify that None has the right to be worshipped except Allah, or else I will chop off your neck." So the man broke those arrows and testified that none has the right to be worshipped except Allah. Then Jarir sent a man called Abu Artata from the tribe of Ahmas to the Prophet to convey the good news (of destroying Dhu-l-Khalasa). So when the messenger reached the Prophet, he said, "O Allah's Apostle! By Him Who sent you with the Truth, I did not leave it till it was like a scabby camel." Then the Prophet blessed the horses of Ahmas and their men five times.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4357 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 383 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 643 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1107 |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 7 |
| English translation | : Book 44, Hadith 1107 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2640 |
| In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 35 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 38, Hadith 2640 |
Narrated Hammad from `Amr from Jabir:
The Prophet said, "Some people will come out of the Fire through intercession looking like The Thaarir." I asked `Amr, "What is the Thaarir?" He said, Ad Dagh`Abis, and at that time he was toothless. Hammad added: I said to `Amr bin Dinar, "O Abu Muhammad! Did you hear Jabir bin `Abdullah saying, 'I heard the Prophet saying: 'Some people will come out of the Fire through intercession?" He said, "Yes. "
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6558 |
| In-book reference | : Book 81, Hadith 147 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 76, Hadith 563 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 970 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 6 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 970 |
[Abu Dawud and At-Tirmidhi].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1116 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 126 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "Had only ten Jews (amongst their chiefs) believe me, all the Jews would definitely have believed me."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3941 |
| In-book reference | : Book 63, Hadith 165 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 58, Hadith 277 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Abdullah bin Az-Zubair:
I said to my father, 'I do not hear from you any narration (Hadith) of Allah s Apostle as I hear (his narration) from so and so?" Az-Zubair replied. l was always with him (the Prophet) and I heard him saying "Whoever tells a lie against me (intentionally) then (surely) let him occupy, his seat in Hellfire.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 107 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 49 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 3, Hadith 107 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam), and Muslim (627)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 911 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 338 |
The Messenger of Allah (saws) as saying: He who has in his heart as much pride as much pride as grain of mustard-seed will not enter paradise. And he who has in his heart as much faith as grain of mustard-seed will not enter Hell.
Abu Dawud said: Al-Qasmali has transmitted it from Al-A'mash in a similar way.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4091 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 72 |
| English translation | : Book 33, Hadith 4080 |
| Grade: | Lts isnad is marfoo' Da'if] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1121 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 537 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3793 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 192 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3793 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5447 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 68 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1817 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 220 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 20, Hadith 1818 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 367 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 447 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 450 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet; said, "A slave (of Allah) may utter a word which pleases Allah without giving it much importance, and because of that Allah will raise him to degrees (of reward): a slave (of Allah) may utter a word (carelessly) which displeases Allah without thinking of its gravity and because of that he will be thrown into the Hell-Fire."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6478 |
| In-book reference | : Book 81, Hadith 67 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 76, Hadith 485 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3495 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 126 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 45, Hadith 3495 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3048 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 121 |
| English translation | : Book 19, Hadith 3042 |
As I was walking in the bazaars of Al-Madinah, a man from the Syrian peasants, who had come to sell food grains in Al-Madinah, asked people to direct him to Ka'b bin Malik. People pointed towards me. He came to me and delivered a letter from the King of Ghassan, and as I was a scribe, I read that letter whose purport was: 'It has been conveyed to us that your friend (the Prophet (PBUH)) was treating you harshly. Allah has not created you for a place where you are to be degraded and where you cannot find your right place; so come to us and we shall receive you graciously.' As I read that letter I said: 'This is too a trial,' so I put it to fire in an oven. When forty days had elapsed and Messenger of Allah (PBUH) received no Revelation, there came to me a messenger of the Messenger of Allah and said, 'Verily, Messenger of Allah (PBUH) has commanded you to keep away from your wife.' I said, 'Should I divorce her or what else should I do?' He said, 'No, but only keep away from her and don't have sexual contact with her.' The same message was sent to my companions. So, I said to my wife: 'You better go to your parents and stay there with them until Allah gives the decision in my case.' The wife of Hilal bin Umaiyyah came to Messenger of Allah (PBUH) and said: 'O Messenger of Allah, Hilal bin Umaiyyah is a senile person and has no servant. Do you disapprove if I serve him?' He said, 'No, but don't let him have any sexual contact with you.' She said, 'By Allah, he has no such desire left in him. By Allah, he has been in tears since (this calamity) struck him.' Members of my family said to me, 'You should have sought permission from Messenger of Allah (PBUH) in regard to your wife. He has allowed the wife of Hilal bin Umaiyyah to serve him.' I said, 'I would not seek permission from Messenger of Allah (PBUH) for I do not know what Messenger of Allah might say in response to that, as I am a young man'. It was in this state that I spent ten more nights and thus fifty days had passed since people boycotted us and gave up talking to us. After I had offered my Fajr prayer on the early morning of the fiftieth day of this boycott on the roof of one of our houses, and had sat in the very state which Allah described as: 'The earth seemed constrained for me despite its vastness', I heard the voice of a proclaimer from the peak of the hill Sal' shouting at the top of his voice: 'O Ka'b bin Malik, rejoice.' I fell down in prostration and came to know that there was (a message of) relief for me. Messenger of Allah (PBUH) had informed the people about the acceptance of our repentance by Allah after he had offered the Fajr prayer. So the people went on to give us glad tidings and some of them went to my companions in order to give them the glad tidings. A man spurred his horse towards me (to give the good news), and another one from the tribe of Aslam came running for the same purpose and, as he approached the mount, I received the good news which reached me before the rider did. When the one whose voice I had heard came to me to congratulate me, I took off my garments and gave them to him for the good news he brought to me. By Allah, I possessed nothing else (in the form of clothes) except these garments, at that time. Then I borrowed two garments, dressed myself and came to Messenger of Allah (PBUH) On my way, I met groups of people who greeted me for (the acceptance of) repentance and they said: 'Congratulations for acceptance of your repentance.' I reached the mosque where Messenger of Allah (PBUH) was sitting amidst people. Talhah bin 'Ubaidullah got up and rushed towards me, shook hands with me and greeted me. By Allah, no person stood up (to greet me) from amongst the Muhajirun besides him." Ka'b said that he never forgot (this good gesture of) Talhah. Ka'b further said: "I greeted Messenger of Allah (PBUH) with 'As-salamu 'alaikum' and his face was beaming with pleasure. He (PBUH) said, 'Rejoice with the best day you have ever seen since your mother gave you birth. 'I said: 'O Messenger of Allah! Is this (good news) from you or from Allah?' He said, 'No, it is from Allah.' And it was common with Messenger of Allah (PBUH) that when ever he was happy, his face would glow as if it were a part of the moon and it was from this that we recognized it (his delight). As I sat before him, I said, I have placed a condition upon myself that if Allah accepts my Taubah, I would give up all of my property in charity for the sake of Allah and His Messenger (PBUH)!' Thereupon Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, 'Keep some property with you, as it is better for you.' I said, 'I shall keep with me that portion which is in Khaibar'. I added: 'O Messenger of Allah! Verily, Allah has granted me salvation because of my truthfulness, and therefore, repentance obliges me to speak nothing but the truth as long as I am alive." Ka'b added: "By Allah, I do not know anyone among the Muslims who has been granted truthfulness better than me since I said this to the Prophet (PBUH). By Allah! Since the time I made a pledge of this to Messenger of Allah (PBUH), I have never intended to tell a lie, and I hope that Allah would protect me (against telling lies) for the rest of my life. Allah, the Exalted, the Glorious, revealed these Verses:
'Allah has forgiven the Prophet (PBUH), the Muhajirun (Muslim Emigrants who left their homes and came to Al-Madinah) and the Ansar (Muslims of Al- Madinah) who followed him (Muhammad (PBUH)) in the time of distress (Tabuk expedition), after the hearts of a party of them had nearly deviated (from the Right Path), but He accepted their repentance. Certainly, He is unto them full of kindness, Most Merciful. And (He did forgive also) the three who did not join [the Tabuk expedition and whose case was deferred (by the Prophet (PBUH)) for Allah's Decision] till for them the earth, vast as it is, was straitened and their ownselves were straitened to them, and they perceived that there is no fleeing from Allah, and no refuge but with Him. Then, He forgave them (accepted their repentance), that they might beg for His Pardon [repent (unto Him)]. Verily, Allah is the One Who forgives and accepts repentance, Most Merciful. O you who believe! Be afraid of Allah, and be with those who are true (in word and deeds)." (9:117,118).
Ka'b said: "By Allah, since Allah guided me to Islam, there has been no blessing more significant for me than this truth of mine which I spoke to Messenger of Allah (PBUH), and if I were to tell a lie I would have been ruined as were ruined those who had told lies, for Allah described those who told lies with the worst description He ever attributed to anybody else, as He sent down the Revelation:
They will swear by Allah to you (Muslims) when you return to them, that you may turn away from them. So turn away from them. Surely, they are Rijsun [i.e., Najasun (impure) because of their evil deeds], and Hell is their dwelling place - a recompense for that which they used to earn. They (the hypocrites) swear to you (Muslims) that you may be pleased with them, but if you are pleased with them, certainly Allah is not pleased with the people who are Al- Fa'siqun (rebellious, disobedient to Allah)". (9:95,96)
Ka'b further added: "The matter of the three of us remained pending for decision apart from the case of those who had made excuses on oath before Messenger of Allah (PBUH) and he accepted those, took fresh oaths of allegiance from them and supplicated for their forgiveness. The Prophet (PBUH) kept our matter pending till Allah decided it. The three whose matter was deferred have been shown mercy. The reference here is not to our staying back from the expedition but to his delaying our matter and keeping it pending beyond the matter of those who made their excuses on oath which he accepted".
[Al- Bukhari and Muslim]
Another version adds: "Messenger of Allah (PBUH) set out for Tabuk on Thursday. He used to prefer to set out on journey on Thursday." Another version says: "Messenger of Allah (PBUH) used to come back from a journey in the early forenoon and went straight to the mosque where he would perform two Rak'ah prayer. Afterwards he would seat himself there".
وكان من خبري حين تخلف عن رسول الله، صلى الله عليه وسلم، في غزوة تبوك أني لم أكن قط أقوى ولا أيسر مني حين تخلفت عنه في تلك الغزوة، والله ما جمعت قبلها راحلتين قط حتى جمعتهما في تلك الغزوة، ولم يكن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يريد غزوة إلا ورى بغيرها حتى كانت تلك الغزوة، فغزاها رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم في حر شديد، واستقبل سفراً بعيداً ومفازاً، واستقبل عدداً كثيراً، فجلى للمسلمين أمرهم ليتأهبوا أهبة غزوهم فأخبرهم بوجههم الذي يريد، والمسلمون مع رسول الله كثير ولا يجمعهم كتاب حافظ
"يريد بذلك الديوان" قال كعب: فقل رجل يريد أن يتغيب إلا ظن أن ذلك سيخفى به مالم ينزل فيه وحي من الله، وغزا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم تلك الغزوة حين طابت الثمار والظلال فأنا إليها أصعر فتجهز رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم والمسلمون معه، وطفقت أغدو لكي أتجهز معه، فأرجع ولم أقض شيئاً، وأقول في نفسي: أنا قادر ...| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 21 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 21 |
Narrated `Aisha:
The Prophet used to say, "O Allah! I seek refuge with You from laziness from geriatric old age, from being in debt, and from committing sins. O Allah! I seek refuge with You from the punishment of the Fire, the afflictions of the grave, the punishment in the grave, and the evil of the affliction of poverty and from the evil of the affliction caused by Al-Masih Ad-Dajjal. O Allah! Wash away my sins with the water of snow and hail, and cleanse my heart from the sins as a white garment is cleansed of filth, and let there be a far away distance between me and my sins as You have set far away the East and the West from each other."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6375 |
| In-book reference | : Book 80, Hadith 72 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 75, Hadith 386 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1971 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 77 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 1, Hadith 1971 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 7, Hadith 46 |
| English translation | : Book 7, Hadith 820 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 7, Hadith 817 |
Abu Huraira reported from Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) A hadith out of which one was this that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2619 |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 176 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 32, Hadith 6348 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Al-Bukhari].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 792 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 15 |
Abu Salama reported it on the authority of Abu Huraira that the Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him) recited Qunut after ruku' in prayer for one mouth at the time of reciting (these words):
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 675c |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 375 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1430 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| ضَعِيفٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1144 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 561 |
Narrated `Abdullah:
The Prophet said one statement and I said another. The Prophet said "Whoever dies while still invoking anything other than Allah as a rival to Allah, will enter Hell (Fire)." And I said, "Whoever dies without invoking anything as a rival to Allah, will enter Paradise."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4497 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 24 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 24 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Rabi` bin Hirash:
`Uqba said to Hudhaifa, "Won't you narrate to us what you heard from Allah's Apostle ?" Hudhaifa said, "I heard him saying, 'Death approached a man and when he had no hope of surviving, he said to his family, 'When I die, gather for me much wood and build a fire (to burn me),. When the fire has eaten my flesh and reached my bones, take the bones and grind them and scatter the resulting powder in the sea on a hot (or windy) day.' (That was done.) But Allah collected his particles and asked (him), 'Why did you do so?' He replied, 'For fear of You.' So Allah forgave him."
Narrated `Abdu Malik:
As above, saying, "On a windy day."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3479 |
| In-book reference | : Book 60, Hadith 146 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 55, Hadith 685 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| صحيح الإسناد مقطوع (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4616 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 21 |
| English translation | : Book 41, Hadith 4599 |
[At- Tirmidhi, who classified it as Hadith Hasan Sahih].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 448 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 448 |
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying that a person committed sin beyond measure and when he was going to die, he left this will:
قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ وَحَدَّثَنِي حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ " دَخَلَتِ امْرَأَةٌ النَّارَ فِي هِرَّةٍ رَبَطَتْهَا فَلاَ هِيَ أَطْعَمَتْهَا وَلاَ هِيَ أَرْسَلَتْهَا تَأْكُلُ مِنْ خَشَاشِ الأَرْضِ حَتَّى مَاتَتْ هَزْلاً " . قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ ذَلِكَ لِئَلاَّ يَتَّكِلَ رَجُلٌ وَلاَ يَيْأَسَ رَجُلٌ .
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2756b, 2619b |
| In-book reference | : Book 50, Hadith 29 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 37, Hadith 6638 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5012 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 28 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 47, Hadith 5015 |
Narrated Anas:
The Prophet said, "Whoever said "None has the right to be worshipped but Allah and has in his heart good (faith) equal to the weight of a barley grain will be taken out of Hell. And whoever said: "None has the right to be worshipped but Allah and has in his heart good (faith) equal to the weight of a wheat grain will be taken out of Hell. And whoever said, "None has the right to be worshipped but Allah and has in his heart good (faith) equal to the weight of an atom will be taken out of Hell."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 44 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 37 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 43 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1011 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 47 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 5, Hadith 1011 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 49 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 3 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 49 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2257 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 100 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 7, Hadith 2257 |
It has been narrated on the authority of Hudhaifa b. al-Yaman who said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1847a |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 81 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4553 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3526 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 91 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 31, Hadith 3526 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5514 |
| In-book reference | : Book 50, Hadith 87 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 50, Hadith 5516 |
From 'Urwah [bin Az-Zubair], and Sulaiman bin Yasar, that they reported to him from Abu Hurairah that the Prophet (saws) said: "Whoever fasts a day in the cause of Allah, Allah shall distance him from the Fire by seventy autumns." One of them said "seventy" and the other said: "forty".
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is a Gharib Hadith from this route. Abu Al-Aswad's name is Muhammad bin 'Abdur-Rahman bin Nawfal Al-Asadi Al-Madani.
There are narrations on this topic from Abu Sa'eed, Anas, 'Uqbah bin 'Amir, and Abu Umamah
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1622 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 4 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 20, Hadith 1622 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 11, Hadith 21 |
| English translation | : Book 11, Hadith 1318 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 11, Hadith 1291 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 173 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 174 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 173 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3173 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 89 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 25, Hadith 3175 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4717 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 122 |
| English translation | : Book 41, Hadith 4699 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 35 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 0 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 35 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2970 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 204 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3872 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 18 |
| English translation | : Book 28, Hadith 3863 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "My example and the example o the people is like that of a person who lit a fire and let the moths, butterflies and these insects fall in it." He also said, "There were two women, each of whom had a child with her. A wolf came and took away the child of one of them, whereupon the other said, 'It has taken your child.' The first said, 'But it has taken your child.' So they both carried the case before David who judged that the living child be given to the elder lady. So both of them went to Solomon bin David and informed him (of the case). He said, 'Bring me a knife so as to cut the child into two pieces and distribute it between them.' The younger lady said, 'May Allah be merciful to you! Don't do that, for it is her (i.e. the other lady's) child.' So he gave the child to the younger lady."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3426, 3427 |
| In-book reference | : Book 60, Hadith 98 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 55, Hadith 637 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1083 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 281 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1083 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5585 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 60 |
Ibn Umar reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2209a |
| In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 105 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 26, Hadith 5476 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2624 |
| In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 19 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 38, Hadith 2624 |
| Grade: | Sahih lighairihi; this isnad is Da'if because it is interrupted (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 66 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 63 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 15 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 15 |
Shaqiq b. Wi'il reported that 'Abdullah used to give us sermon on every Thursday. A person said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2821c |
| In-book reference | : Book 52, Hadith 82 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 39, Hadith 6777 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Malik related to me that he had heard that Abdullah ibn Umar was asked whether a slave could be bought on the specific condition that it was to be used to fulfil the obligation of freeing a slave, and he said, "No."
Malik said, "That is the best of what I have heard on the obligation of freeing slaves. Someone who has to set a slave free because of an obligation on him, may not buy one on the condition that he sets it free because if he does that, whatever he buys is not completely a slave because he has reduced its price by the condition he has made of setting it free."
Malik added, "There is no harm, however, in someone buying a person expressly to set him free."
Malik said, "The best of what I have heard on the obligation of freeing slaves is that it is not permitted to free a christian or a jew to fulfil it, and one does not free a mukatab or a mudabbar or an umm walad or a slave to be freed after a certain number of years, or a blind person. There is no harm in freeing a christian, jew, or magian voluntarily, because Allah, the Blessed, the Exalted, said in His Book, 'either as a favour then or by ransom,' (Sura 47 ayat 4) The favour is setting free."
Malik said, "As for obligations of freeing slaves which Allah has mentioned in the Book, one only frees a mumin slave for them."
Malik said, "It is like that in feeding poor people for kaffara. One must only feed muslims and one does not feed anyone outside of the deen of Islam."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 38, Hadith 12 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 38, Hadith 1477 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5139 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 100 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 48, Hadith 5142 |
Narrated 'Urban bin Malik:
who attended the Badr battle and was from the Ansar, that he came to the Prophet and said, "O Allah's Apostle! I have lost my eyesight and I lead my people in the prayer (as an Imam). When it rains, the valley which is between me and my people, flows with water, and then I cannot go to their mosque to lead them in the prayer. O Allah's Apostle! I wish that you could come and pray in my house so that I may take it as a praying place. The Prophet said, "Allah willing, I will do that." The next morning, soon after the sun had risen, Allah's Apostle came with Abu Bakr. The Prophet asked for the permission to enter and I admitted him. The Prophet had not sat till he had entered the house and said to me, "Where do you like me to pray in your house?" I pointed at a place in my house whereupon he stood and said, "Allahu Akbar." We lined behind him and he prayed two rak`at and finished it with Taslim. We then requested him to stay for a special meal of Khazira which we had prepared. A large number of men from the adjoining area gathered in the house. One of them said, "Where is Malik bin Ad-Dukhshun?" Another man said, "He is a hypocrite and does not love Allah and His Apostle." The Prophet said, "Do not say so. Do you not think that he has said: "None has the right to be worshipped but Allah," seeking Allah's pleasure? The man said, "Allah and His Apostle know better, but we have always seen him mixing with hypocrites and giving them advice." The Prophet said, "Allah has forbidden the (Hell) Fire for those who testify that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah, seeking Allah's pleasure. "
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5401 |
| In-book reference | : Book 70, Hadith 29 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 65, Hadith 313 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'Abdullah b. Mas'ud reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2607b |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 135 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 32, Hadith 6308 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 450 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 184 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 450 |
Narrated Anas:
The Prophet said, "The people will be thrown into the (Hell) Fire and it will say: "Are there any more (to come)?' (50.30) till Allah puts His Foot over it and it will say, 'Qati! Qati! (Enough Enough!)'"
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4848 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 369 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 371 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |