Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
Juwayriyyah, daughter of al-Harith ibn al-Mustaliq, fell to the lot of Thabit ibn Qays ibn Shammas, or to her cousin. She entered into an agreement to purchase her freedom. She was a very beautiful woman, most attractive to the eye.
Aisha said: She then came to the Messenger of Allah (saws) asking him for the purchase of her freedom. When she was standing at the door, I looked at her with disapproval. I realised that the Messenger of Allah (saws) would look at her in the same way that I had looked.
She said: Messenger of Allah, I am Juwayriyyah, daughter of al-Harith, and something has happened to me, which is not hidden from you. I have fallen to the lot of Thabit ibn Qays ibn Shammas, and I have entered into an agreement to purchase of my freedom. I have come to you to seek assistance for the purchase of my freedom.
The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: Are you inclined to that which is better? She asked: What is that, Messenger of Allah? He replied: I shall pay the price of your freedom on your behalf, and I shall marry you.
She said: I shall do this. She (Aisha) said: The people then heard that the Messenger of Allah (saws) had married Juwayriyyah. They released the captives in their possession and set them free, and said: They are the relatives of the Messenger of Allah (saws) by marriage. We did not see any woman greater than Juwayriyyah who brought blessings to her people. One hundred families of Banu al-Mustaliq were set free on account of her.
Abu dawud said: This evidence shows that a Muslim ruler may marry a slave woman himself.
Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3931 |
In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 6 |
English translation | : Book 30, Hadith 3920 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2179 |
In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 22 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 7, Hadith 2179 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "There are three persons whom Allah will not look at on the Day of Resurrection, nor will he purify them and theirs shall be a severe punishment. They are: -1. A man possessed superfluous water, on a way and he withheld it from travelers. -2. A man who gave a pledge of allegiance to a ruler and he gave it only for worldly benefits. If the ruler gives him something he gets satisfied, and if the ruler withholds something from him, he gets dissatisfied. -3. And man displayed his goods for sale after the `Asr prayer and he said, 'By Allah, except Whom None has the right to be worshipped, I have been given so much for my goods,' and somebody believes him (and buys them). The Prophet then recited: "Verily! Those who purchase a little gain at the cost of Allah's Covenant and their oaths." (3.77)
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2358 |
In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 7 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 40, Hadith 547 |
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Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حـسـن (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 18 |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 18 |
English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 18 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
When the Prophet said, "Sami' al-lahu liman hamidah (Allah heard him who sent his praises to Him)" in the last rak`a of the `Isha' prayer, he used to invoke Allah, saying, "O Allah! Save `Aiyash bin Abi Rabi`a; O Allah! Save Al-Walid bin Al-Walid; O Allah! Save the weak people among the believers; O Allah! Be hard on the Tribe of Mudar; O Allah! Inflict years of drought upon them like the years (of drought) of the Prophet Joseph."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6393 |
In-book reference | : Book 80, Hadith 88 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 75, Hadith 402 |
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Abd Sa'id Khudri reported Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) as saying:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2252a |
In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 20 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 27, Hadith 5598 |
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Yahya said that Malik said, "No one should make a qirad loan except in coin, because the loan must not be in wares, since loaning wares can only be worked in one of two ways:
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 32, Hadith 7 |
Abdullah b. Amr (Allah be pleased with both of them) reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1159h |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 242 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2592 |
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Abu Huraira reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 140 |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 267 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 259 |
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Narrated Sahl bin Sa`d:
On the day of Khaibar, Allah's Apostle said, "Tomorrow I will give this flag to a man through whose hands Allah will give us victory. He loves Allah and His Apostle, and he is loved by Allah and His Apostle." The people remained that night, wondering as to who would be given it. In the morning the people went to Allah's Apostle and everyone of them was hopeful to receive it (i.e. the flag). The Prophet said, "Where is `Ali bin Abi Talib?" It was said, "He is suffering from eye trouble O Allah's Apostle." He said, "Send for him." `Ali was brought and Allah's Apostle spat in his eye and invoked good upon him. So `Ali was cured as if he never had any trouble. Then the Prophet gave him the flag. `Ali said "O Allah's Apostle! I will fight with them till they become like us." Allah's Apostle said, "Proceed and do not hurry. When you enter their territory, call them to embrace Islam and inform them of Allah's Rights which they should observe, for by Allah, even if a single man is led on the right path (of Islam) by Allah through you, then that will be better for you than the nice red camels.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4210 |
In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 250 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 521 |
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It is narrate on the authority of Hakim b. Hizam:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 123c |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 232 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 224 |
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Abu Wa'il reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 822f |
In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 341 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1796 |
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'A'isha said that she sent a message to the players (of this armed fight) saying:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 892h |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 23 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1945 |
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The Messenger of Allah (saws) said to me: Abu Dharr, I see you weak, and I like for you what I like for myself. Do not be a leader of two (persons), and do not be a guardian of an orphan.
Abu Dawud said: This has been narrated only by the people of Egypt.
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2868 |
In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 7 |
English translation | : Book 17, Hadith 2862 |
[Muslim].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1143 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 153 |
مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2659 |
In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 150 |
Abu Huraim reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying The deeds of people would be presented every week on two days, viz. Monday and Thursday, and every believing servant would be granted pardon except the one in whose (heart) there is rancour against his brother and it would he said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2565d |
In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 45 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 32, Hadith 6224 |
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[Al-Bukhari].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 505 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 505 |
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 8, Hadith 125 |
English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1082 |
Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 1071 |
Narrated Sa`d:
I fell sick and the Prophet paid me a visit. I said to him, "O Allah's Apostle! I invoke Allah that He may not let me expire in the land whence I migrated (i.e. Mecca)." He said, "May Allah give you health and let the people benefit by you." I said, "I want to will my property, and I have only one daughter and I want to will half of my property (to be given in charity)." He said," Half is too much." I said, "Then I will one third." He said, "One-third, yet even one-third is too much." (The narrator added, "So the people started to will one third of their property and that was Permitted for them.")
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2744 |
In-book reference | : Book 55, Hadith 7 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 51, Hadith 7 |
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Abd Sa'id al-Khudri reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 985b |
In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 22 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 2155 |
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صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3929 |
In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 141 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2549 |
In-book reference | : Book 38, Hadith 27 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 12, Hadith 2549 |
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
Allah's Apostle said, "The example of the person who knows the Qur'an by heart is like the owner of tied camels. If he keeps them tied, he will control them, but if he releases them, they will run away."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5031 |
In-book reference | : Book 66, Hadith 53 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 61, Hadith 549 |
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Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3627 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 17 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 30, Hadith 3657 |
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
When the Muslims arrived at Medina, they used to assemble for the prayer, and used to guess the time for it. During those days, the practice of Adhan for the prayers had not been introduced yet. Once they discussed this problem regarding the call for prayer. Some people suggested the use of a bell like the Christians, others proposed a trumpet like the horn used by the Jews, but `Umar was the first to suggest that a man should call (the people) for the prayer; so Allah's Apostle ordered Bilal to get up and pronounce the Adhan for prayers.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 604 |
In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 2 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 11, Hadith 578 |
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Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4757 |
In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 52 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 45, Hadith 4761 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 82 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 82 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 82 |
‘Asim said:
He said: I mentioned it to al-A’mash. He said: I swear by Allah, I heard it from him.
Grade: | Sahih in chain (Al-Albani) | صحيح الإسناد (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4643 |
In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 48 |
English translation | : Book 41, Hadith 4626 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam), al-Bukhari (3685) and Muslim (2389)] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 898 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 327 |
Anas b. Malik reported that a person came to Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) and said to Allah's Messenger:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2639d |
In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 208 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 32, Hadith 6380 |
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Narrated Anas:
The people of the tribes of Ril, Dhakwan, 'Usiya and Bani Lihyan came to the Prophet and claimed that they had embraced Islam, and they requested him to support them with some men to fight their own people. The Prophet supported them with seventy men from the Ansar whom we used to call Al-Qurra'(i.e. Scholars) who (out of piety) used to cut wood during the day and pray all the night. So, those people took the (seventy) men till they reached a place called Bi'r-Ma'ana where they betrayed and martyred them. So, the Prophet invoked evil on the tribe of Ril, Dhakwan and Bani Lihyan for one month in the prayer.
Narrated Qatada: Anas told us that they (i.e. Muslims) used to recite a Quranic Verse concerning those martyrs which was:-- "O Allah! Let our people be informed on our behalf that we have met our Lord Who has got pleased with us and made us pleased." Then the Verse was cancelled.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3064 |
In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 269 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 52, Hadith 299 |
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لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3364 |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 277 |
Narrated Alqama:
I went to Sham with a group of the companions of `Abdullah (bin Mas`ud). Abu Ad-Darda' heard of our arrival so he came to us and said, "Is there anybody among you who can recite (Qur'an)" We replied in the affirmative. Then he asked, "Who is the best reciter?" They pointed at me. Then he told me to recite, so I recited the verse:-- 'By the night as it envelops 'By the day as it appears in brightness; By (Him Who created) male and the female.' (92.1-3) Abu Ad-Darda' then said to me, "Did you hear it (like this) from the mouth of your friend (`Abdullah bin Mas`ud)?" I said, "Yes." He said, "I too, heard it (like this) from the mouth of the Prophet, but these people do not consider this recitation as the correct one."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4943 |
In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 464 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 467 |
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Yahya related to me from Malik that he asked Ibn Shihab about olives and he said, "There is a tenth on them."
Malik said, "The tenth that is taken from olives is taken after they have been pressed, and the olives must come to a minimum amount of five awsuq and there must be at least five awsuq of olives. If there are less than five awsuq of olives, no zakat has to be paid.
Olive trees are like date palms insofar as there is a tenth on whatever is watered by rain or springs or any natural means, and a twentieth on whatever is irrigated. However, olives are not estimated while on the tree. The sunna with us as far as grain and seeds which people store and eat is concerned is that a tenth is taken from whatever has been watered by rain or springs or any natural means, and a twentieth from whatever has been irrigated, that is, as long as the amount comes to five awsuq or more using the aforementioned sa, that is, the sa of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. Zakat must be paid on anything above five awsuq according to the amount involved."
Malik said, "The kinds of grain and seeds on which there is zakat are:
Malik was asked whether the tenth or the twentieth was taken out of olives before they were sold or after and he said, "The sale is not taken into consideration. It is the people who produce the olives that are asked about the olives, just as it is the people who produce foodstuffs that are asked about it, and zakat is taken from them by what they say. Someone who gets five awsuq or more of olives from his olive trees has a tenth taken from the oil after pressing. Whereas someone who does not get five awsuq from his trees does not have to pay any zakat on the oil."
Malik said, "Someone who sells his crops when they are ripe and are ready in the husk has to pay zakat on them but the one who buys them does not. The sale of crops is not valid until they are ready in the husk and no longer need water."
Malik said, concerning the word of Allah the Exalted, "And give its due on the day of its harvesting," that it referred to zakat, and that he had heard people saying that.
Malik said, "If someone sells his garden or his land, on which are crops or fruit which have not yet ripened, then it is the buyer who has to pay the zakat. If, however, they have ripened, it is the seller who has to pay the zakat, unless paying the zakat is one of the conditions of the sale."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 17, Hadith 36 |
Arabic reference | : Book 17, Hadith 613 |
'Abdullah b. 'Amr reported that a person came to him and said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2940a |
In-book reference | : Book 54, Hadith 142 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 41, Hadith 7023 |
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[Muslim]
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 413 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 413 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4321 |
In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 31 |
English translation | : Book 38, Hadith 4307 |
Narrated Abu Waqid al-Laithi:
While Allah's Apostle was sitting in the mosque (with some people) three men came, two of them came in front of Allah's Apostle and the third one went away, and then one of them found a place in the circle and sat there while the second man sat behind the gathering, and the third one went away. When Allah's Apostle finished his preaching, he said, "Shall I tell you about these three persons? One of them betook himself to Allah and so Allah accepted him and accommodated him; the second felt shy before Allah so Allah did the same for him and sheltered him in His Mercy (and did not punish him), while the third turned his face from Allah, and went away, so Allah turned His face from him likewise.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 474 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 122 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 8, Hadith 463 |
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Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
When (the dead body of) `Umar was put on his deathbed, the people gathered around him and invoked (Allah) and prayed for him before the body was taken away, and I was amongst them. Suddenly I felt somebody taking hold of my shoulder and found out that he was `Ali bin Abi Talib. `Ali invoked Allah's Mercy for `Umar and said, "O `Umar! You have not left behind you a person whose deeds I like to imitate and meet Allah with more than I like your deeds. By Allah! I always thought that Allah would keep you with your two companions, for very often I used to hear the Prophet saying, 'I, Abu Bakr and `Umar went (somewhere); I, Abu Bakr and `Umar entered (somewhere); and I, Abu Bakr and `Umar went out."'
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3685 |
In-book reference | : Book 62, Hadith 35 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 57, Hadith 34 |
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From Sa'eed bin Al-Musayyab, from Ma'mar bin 'Abdullah bin Nadlah who said: "I heard the Messenger of Allah (saws) saying: 'Hoarding is nothing but sin.' So I (Muhammad) said to Sa'eed: "O Abu Muhammad! You hoard?" He said: "And Ma'mar would hoard."
It is also been reported that Sa'eed bin Musayyab would hoard oil, (camel) fodder, and the like.
[Abu 'Eisa said:] There are narrations on this topic from 'Umar, 'Ali, Abu Umamah, and Ibn 'Umar. The Hadith of Ma'mar is a Hasan Sahih Hadith. This is acted upon according to the people of knowledge, they dislike hoarding food, and some of them make a concession for hoarding things other than food. Ibn Al-Mubarak said: "There is no harm in hoarding cotton, goat pelts and like."
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1267 |
In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 69 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 12, Hadith 1267 |
Nafi, reported on the authority of Ibn Umar (Allah be pleased with them) a hadith like that narrated before.
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1534f |
In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 67 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 10, Hadith 3670 |
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قَالَ أَنَسٌ: فَمَا طَعِمُوهَا بَعْدُ.
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صـحـيـح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1241 |
In-book reference | : Book 52, Hadith 4 |
English translation | : Book 52, Hadith 1241 |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
The Prophet once came out to us and said, "Some nations were displayed before me. A prophet would pass in front of me with one man, and another with two men, and another with a group of people. and another with nobody with him. Then I saw a great crowd covering the horizon and I wished that they were my followers, but it was said to me, 'This is Moses and his followers.' Then it was said to me, 'Look'' I looked and saw a big gathering with a large number of people covering the horizon. It was said, "Look this way and that way.' So I saw a big crowd covering the horizon. Then it was said to me, "These are your followers, and among them there are 70,000 who will enter Paradise without (being asked about their) accounts. " Then the people dispersed and the Prophet did not tell who those 70,000 were. So the companions of the Prophet started talking about that and some of them said, "As regards us, we were born in the era of heathenism, but then we believed in Allah and His Apostle . We think however, that these (70,000) are our offspring." That talk reached the Prophet who said, "These (70,000) are the people who do not draw an evil omen from (birds) and do not get treated by branding themselves and do not treat with Ruqya, but put their trust (only) in their Lord." then 'Ukasha bin Muhsin got up and said, "O Allah's Apostle! Am I one of those (70,000)?" The Prophet said, "Yes." Then another person got up and said, "Am I one of them?" The Prophet said, " 'Ukasha has anticipated you."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5752 |
In-book reference | : Book 76, Hadith 67 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 71, Hadith 648 |
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Narrated AbuMusa al-Ash'ari:
Hittan ibn Abdullah ar-Ruqashi said: AbuMusa al-Ash'ari led us in prayer.
When he sat at the end of his prayer, one of the people said: Prayer has been established by virtue and purity.
When AbuMusa returned (from his prayer or finished his prayer), he gave his attention to the people, and said: Which of you is the speaker of such and such words? The people remained silent. Which of you is the speaker of such and such words? The people remained silent. He said: You might have said them, Hittan. He replied: I did not say them. I was afraid you might punish me. One of the people said: I said them and I did not intend by them (anything) except good.
AbuMusa said: Do you not know how you utter (them) in your prayer? The Messenger of Allah (saws) addressed us, and taught us and explained to us our way of doing and taught us our prayer.
He said: When you pray a (congregational) prayer, straighten your rows, then one of you should lead you in prayer. When he says the takbir (Allah is Most Great), say the takbir, and when he recites verses "Not of those upon whom is Thy anger, nor of those who err" (i.e. the end of Surah i.), say Amin; Allah will favour you. When he says "Allah is most great," and bows, say "Allah is most great" and bow, for the imam will bow before you, and will raise (his head) before you.
The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: This is for that. When he says "Allah listens to the one who praises Him," say: "O Allah, our Lord, to Thee be praise, Allah be praised," Allah will listen to you, for Allah, the Exalted, said by the tongue of His Prophet (saws): "Allah listens to the one who praises Him." When he says "Allah is most great" and prostrates, say: "Allah is most great" and prostrate, for the imam prostrates before you and raises his head before you.
The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: This is for that. When he sits, each one of you should say "The adorations of the tongue, all good things, and acts of worship are due to Allah. Peace be upon you, O Prophet, and Allah's mercy and His blessings. Peace be upon us and upon Allah's upright servants. I testify that there is no god but Allah, and I testify that Muhammad is His servant and Apostle."
This version of Ahmad does not mention the words "and His blessings" nor the phrase "and I testify"; instead, it has the words "that Muhammad."
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 972 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 583 |
English translation | : Book 3, Hadith 967 |
Narrated `Urwa:
Aisha said, "Barira came to me and said, 'I have agreed with my masters to pay them nine Uqiyas (of gold) (in installments) one Uqiya per year; please help me.' I said, 'I am ready to pay the whole amount now provided your masters agree that your Wala' will be for me.' So, Barira went to her masters and told them about that offer but they refused to accept it. She returned, and at that time, Allah's Apostle was sitting (present). Barira said, 'I told them of the offer but they did not accept it and insisted on having the Wala'.' The Prophet heard that." `Aisha narrated the whole story to the Prophet. He said to her, "Buy her and stipulate that her Wala' would be yours as the Wala' is for the manumitter." `Aisha did so. Then Allah's Apostle stood up in front of the people, and after glorifying Allah he said, "Amma Ba`du (i.e. then after)! What about the people who impose conditions which are not in Allah's Book (Laws)? Any condition that is not in Allah's Book (Laws) is invalid even if they were one hundred conditions, for Allah's decisions are the right ones and His conditions are the strong ones (firmer) and the Wala' will be for the manumitter."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2168 |
In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 119 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 34, Hadith 377 |
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Uqba b. 'Amir reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2296b |
In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 38 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 30, Hadith 5689 |
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صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2189 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 79 |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1071 |
In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 107 |
English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 5, Hadith 1071 |
لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3553 |
In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 99 |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
Once the Prophet (p.b.u.h) led the fear prayer and the people stood behind him. He said Takbir (Allahu-Akbar) and the people said the same. He bowed and some of them bowed. Then he prostrated and they also prostrated. Then he stood for the second rak`a and those who had prayed the first rak`a left and guarded their brothers. The second party joined him and performed bowing and prostration with him. All the people were in prayer but they were guarding one another during the prayer.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 944 |
In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 3 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 14, Hadith 66 |
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Narrated `Aisha the mother of the faithful believers:
One night Allah's Apostle offered the prayer in the Mosque and the people followed him. The next night he also offered the prayer and too many people gathered. On the third and the fourth nights more people gathered, but Allah's Apostle did not come out to them. In the morning he said, "I saw what you were doing and nothing but the fear that it (i.e. the prayer) might be enjoined on you, stopped me from coming to you." And that happened in the month of Ramadan.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1129 |
In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 9 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 21, Hadith 229 |
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Jabir (Allah be pleased with him) reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1522a |
In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 26 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 10, Hadith 3630 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2612 |
In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 178 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 23, Hadith 2613 |
"I participated at Khaibar with my masters. They spoke about me to the Messenger of Allah (saws) and told him that I was a slave." He said: "So he ordered me to take up the sword, and I found myself dragging it, so he ordered that I be given something from the goods. I presented a Ruqyah that I used to treat the possessed with, so he ordered me leave some of it and keep some of it."
There is something on this topic from Ibn 'Abbas.
This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. This is acted upon according to the some of the people of knowledge. A complete portion is not given to slave, but something is conferred upon him. This is the view of Ath-Thawri, Ash-Shafi'i, Ahmad, and Ishaq.
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1557 |
In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 12 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 19, Hadith 1557 |
It is reported on the authority of 'Imran that the Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him) said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 218a |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 430 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 422 |
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Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "While I was sleeping, I saw myself (in a dream) standing by a well. I drew from it as much water as Allah wished me to draw, and then Ibn Quhafa (Abu Bakr) took the bucket from me and drew one or two buckets, and there was weakness in his drawing----may Allah forgive him! Then `Umar took the bucket which turned into something like a big drum. I had never seen a powerful man among the people working as perfectly and vigorously as he did. (He drew so much water that) the people drank to their satisfaction and watered their camels that knelt down there. (See Hadith No. 16, Vol. 5)
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7475 |
In-book reference | : Book 97, Hadith 101 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 93, Hadith 567 |
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Narrated `Abdullah:
We used to say in the prayer: 'AsSalam be on Allah, As-Salam be on so-and so.' So one day the Prophet said to us, "Allah Himself is As-Salam; when anyone of you sits during his prayer, he should say: 'at-tah, iyyatu-li l-lahi,' up to 'As-Salihin,' (All the compliments are for Allah ...righteous people) for when he recites this, then he says his Salam to all the righteous people present in the heavens and on the earth. Then he should say, 'I testify that none has the right to be worshipped except Allah, and that Muhammad is His slave and His Apostle,' and then he can select whatever he likes to celebrate (Allah's) Praises."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6328 |
In-book reference | : Book 80, Hadith 25 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 75, Hadith 340 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 886 |
In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 11 |
English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 11, Hadith 887 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2215 |
In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 58 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 7, Hadith 2215 |
It is reported on the authority of Abu Huraira that there was placed before the Messenger of Allah a cup of soft bread, soup and meat. He took part of the foreleg which he liked most. He sliced (with his teeth) a slice (out of that) and said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 194b |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 387 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 379 |
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Malik related to me that Zayd ibn Aslam said, "Usury in the Jahiliyya was that a man would give a loan to a man for a set term. When the term was due, he would say, 'Will you pay it off or increase me?' If the man paid, he took it. If not, he increased him in his debt and lengthened the term for him ."
Malik said, "The disapproved of way of doing things about which there is no dispute among us, is that a man should give a loan to a man for a term, and then the demander reduce it and the one from whom it is demanded pay it in advance. To us that is like someone who delays repaying his debt after it is due to his creditor and his creditor increases his debt." Malik said, "This is nothing else but usury. No doubt about it."
Malik spoke about a man who loaned one hundred dinars to a man for two terms. When it was due, the person who owed the debt said to him, "Sell me some goods, whose price is one hundred dinars in cash for one hundred and fifty on credit." Malik said, "This transaction is not good, and the people of knowledge still forbid it."
Malik said, "This is disapproved of because the creditor himself gives the debtor the price of what the man sells him, and he defers repayment of the hundred of the first transaction for the debtor for the term which is mentioned to him in the second transaction, and the debtor increases him with fifty dinars for his deferring him. That is disapproved of and it is not good. It also resembles the hadith of Zayd ibn Aslam about the transactions of the people of the Jahiliyya. When their debts were due, they said to the person with the debt, 'Either you pay in full or you increase it.' If they paid, they took it, and if not they increased debtors in their debts, and extended the term for them."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 84 |
Arabic reference | : Book 31, Hadith 1371 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1014 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 212 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1014 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 582 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 192 |
English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 582 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that Yahya ibn Said heard Said ibn al-Musayyab say, "Keeping gold and silver out of circulation is part of working corruption in the land."
Malik said, "There is no harm in buying gold with silver or silver with gold without measuring if it is unminted or a piece of jewellery which has been made. Counted dirhams and counted dinars should not be bought without reckoning until they are known and counted. To abandon number and buy them at random would only be to speculate. That is not part of the business transactions of Muslims. As for what is weighed of unminted objects and jewellery, there is no harm in buying such things without measuring. To buy them without measuring is like buying wheat, dried dates, and such food-stuffs, which are sold without measuring, even though things like them are measured "
Malik spoke about buying a Qur'an, a sword or a signet ring which had some gold or silver work on it with dinars or dirhams. He said, "The value of the object bought with dinars, which has gold in it is looked at. If the value of the gold is up to one-third of the price, it is permitted and there is no harm in it if the sale is hand to hand and there is no deferment in it. When something is bought with silver which has silver in it, the value is looked at. If the value of the silver is one- third, it is permitted and there is no harm in it if the sale is hand to hand. That is still the way of doing things among us."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 37 |
Arabic reference | : Book 31, Hadith 1329 |
From his father who said: "When the Messenger of Allah (sawS) sent a commander of an army, he would exhort him concerning himself to have Taqwa of Allah, and he would exhort him to be good to those who are with him among the Muslims. He would say: 'Fight in the Name of Allah, in the cause of Allah. Fight those who disbelieve in Allah, and do not steal from the spoils of war or be treacherous, nor mutilate, and do not kill a child. When you meet your enemy among the idolaters, then call them to one of the three options or choices, whichever of them they respond to then accept it from them, and refrain from them. Call them to Islam, and to relocate from their land to the land of Emigrants. Inform them that if they do that, then they will have similar to what those who emigrated have, and from them will be required similar to what is required from those who have emigrated. And if they refuse to relocate, then inform them that they will be like the Bedouins among the Muslim, and they will be treated the same as Bedouins are treated. There is no war spoils or Fay' for them, unless they fight along with the Muslims. If they refuse then seek aid from Allah against them and fight them. And if you lay siege to a fortress and they want you to grant them covenant from Allah and a covenant of His Prophet, then do not grant them the covenant of Allah nor the covenant of His Prophet. Rather grant them your own covenant and the covenant of your companions, it will be better than breaking Allah's covenant and the covenant of His Messenger. And if you lay siege to the people of a fortress and they want you to lift the siege for negotiating upon the judgement of Allah, then do not stop, but rather make them surrender to your judgement, for you do not know if you will come upon the judgement of Allah regarding them or not.' Or similar to that."
[Abu 'Eisa said:] There is something on this topic from An-Nu'man bin Muqarrin, and the Hadith of Buraidah is a Hasan Sahih Hadith
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1617 |
In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 80 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 19, Hadith 1617 |
Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1625 |
In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 193 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 6, Hadith 1625 |
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Abbas:
`Umar bin Al-Khattab departed for Sham and when he reached Sargh, the commanders of the (Muslim) army, Abu 'Ubaida bin Al-Jarrah and his companions met him and told him that an epidemic had broken out in Sham. `Umar said, "Call for me the early emigrants." So `Umar called them, consulted them and informed them that an epidemic had broken out in Sham. Those people differed in their opinions. Some of them said, "We have come out for a purpose and we do not think that it is proper to give it up," while others said (to `Umar), "You have along with you. other people and the companions of Allah's Apostle so do not advise that we take them to this epidemic." `Umar said to them, "Leave me now." Then he said, "Call the Ansar for me." I called them and he consulted them and they followed the way of the emigrants and differed as they did. He then said to them, Leave me now," and added, "Call for me the old people of Quraish who emigrated in the year of the Conquest of Mecca." I called them and they gave a unanimous opinion saying, "We advise that you should return with the people and do not take them to that (place) of epidemic." So `Umar made an announcement, "I will ride back to Medina in the morning, so you should do the same." Abu 'Ubaida bin Al-Jarrah said (to `Umar), "Are you running away from what Allah had ordained?" `Umar said, "Would that someone else had said such a thing, O Abu 'Ubaida! Yes, we are running from what Allah had ordained to what Allah has ordained. Don't you agree that if you had camels that went down a valley having two places, one green and the other dry, you would graze them on the green one only if Allah had ordained that, and you would graze them on the dry one only if Allah had ordained that?" At that time `Abdur-Rahman bin `Auf, who had been absent because of some job, came and said, "I have some knowledge about this. I have heard Allah's Apostle saying, 'If you hear about it (an outbreak of plague) in a land, do not go to it; but if plague breaks out in a country where you are staying, do not run away from it.' " `Umar thanked Allah and returned to Medina.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5729 |
In-book reference | : Book 76, Hadith 44 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 71, Hadith 625 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam)] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 656 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 92 |
Hisham narrated the hadith like one transmitted by Ibn Numair (the above mentioned one) with the same chain of transmitters.
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 286c |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 130 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 562 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Muttafaqun 'alayh (Zubair `Aliza'i) | مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
متفق عليه (زبیر علی زئی) |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 146 |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 139 |
Ahnaf b. Qais reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 992a |
In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 43 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 2176 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
قَالَ: فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ مَخْرَجِهِ كَيْفَ يَصْنَعُ فِيهِ؟ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَخْرِنُ لِسَانُهُ إِلا فِيمَا يَعْنِيهِ، وَيُؤَلِّفُهُمْ وَلا يُنَفِّرُهُمْ، وَيُكْرِمُ كَرَيمَ كُلِّ قَوْمٍ وَيُوَلِّيهِ عَلَيْهِمْ، وَيُحَذِّرُ النَّاسَ وَيَحْتَرِسُ مِنْهُمْ مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ يَطْوِيَ عَنْ أَحَدٍ مِنْهُمْ بِشْرَهُ وَخُلُقَهُ، وَيَتَفَقَّدُ أَصْحَابَهُ، وَيَسْأَلُ النَّاسَ عَمَّا فِي النَّاسِ، وَيُحَسِّنُ الْحَسَنَ وَيُقَوِّيهِ، وَيُقَبِّحُ الْقَبِيحَ وَيُوَهِّيهِ، مُعْتَدِلُ الأَمْرِ غَيْرُ مُخْتَلِفٍ، لا يَغْفُلُ مَخَافَةَ أَنْ يَغْفُلُوا أَوْ يَمِيلُوا، لِكُلِّ حَالٍ عِنْدَهُ عَتَادٌ، لا يُقَصِّرُ عَنِ الْحَقِّ وَلا يُجَاوِزُهُ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُ مِنَ النَّاسِ خِيَارُهُمْ، أَفْضَلُهُمْ عِنْدَهُ أَعَمُّهُمْ نَصِيحَةً، وَأَعْظَمُهُمْ عِنْدَهُ مَنْزِلَةً أَحْسَنُهُمْ مُوَاسَاةً ...
Grade: | Da'if Isnād (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 335 |
In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 7 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ishaq ibn Abdullah ibn Abi Talha from Abu Murra, the mawla of Aqil ibn Abi Talib from Abu Waqid al-Laythi that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was sitting in the mosque with some people when three people came in. Two came toward the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and one went away. When the two stopped at the assembly of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, they gave the greeting. One of them saw a gap in the circle and sat in it. The other sat down behind the circle. The third turned away and left. When the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, finished, he said, "Shall I tell you about three people? One of them sought shelter with Allah, so Allah gave him shelter. The other was shy, so Allah was shy to him. The other turned away, so Allah turned away from him."
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 53, Hadith 4 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 53, Hadith 4 |
Arabic reference | : Book 53, Hadith 1762 |
[Muslim].
Al-Barqani added: The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) entered an orchid belonging to an Ansari and saw there a camel. When it saw him, it began to groan and its eyes shed tears. The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) approached it and patted it on the hump and the base of its head until it quieted down. Then he (PBUH) asked, "Who is the owner of this camel? To whom does it belong?" An Ansari youth stepped forward and said: "It is mine O Messenger of Allah!" He said, "Do you not fear Allah in respect of this beast which Allah has placed in your possession? This camel is complaining to me that you starve it and put it to toil."
[Abu Dawud].
وزاد فيه البرقاني بإسناد مسلم بعد قوله: حائش نخل: فدخل حائطاً لرجل من الأنصار، فإذا فيه جمل، فلما رأي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم جرجر وذرفت عيناه، فأتاه النبي صلى الله عليه وسلمى الله عليه وسلم الله عليه وسلم ، فمسح سراته -أى: سنامه- وذفراه فسكن؛ فقال: من رب هذا الجمل، لمن هذا الجمل؟ فجاء فتى من الأنصار، فقال: هذا لي يا رسول الله، فقال: أفلا تتقي الله في هذه البهيمة التي ملكك الله إياها؟ فإنه يشكو إلي أنك تجيعه وتدئبه ((رواه أبو داود كرواية البرقاني)).
قوله: ذفراه وهو بكسر الذال المعجمة وإسكان الفاء، وهو لفظ مفرد مؤنث. قال أهل اللغة: الذفري: الموضع الذي يعرق من البعير خلف الأذن، وقوله: تذئبه أي: تتعبه.
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 967 |
In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 12 |
It was narrated that ‘Abul-`Ajfa` as-Sulami said: I heard ‘Umar say: Do not make women`s dowries expensive,... and he mentioned the same hadeeth.
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) [ because Abu Firas is unknown A sahih hadeeth. It is a repeat of no. 285 (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 286, 287 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 196 |
The people of knowledge disagreed concerning this, so some of them said that in Paradise there is intercourse but no births. It has been reported like this from Tawus, Mujahid and Ibrahim AnNakha'i. Muhammad said: "Concerning the Hadith of the Prophet SAW: 'When the believer desires a child in Paradise, it shall be in an hour as he desires' Ishaq bin Ibrahim said: 'But he will not desire." Muhammad said: "And it has been reported from Abu Razin Al- 'Uqaili from the Prophet SAW that he said: 'Indeed the people of Paradise shall not have children therein."
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2563 |
In-book reference | : Book 38, Hadith 41 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 12, Hadith 2563 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 357 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 209 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 357 |
Abu Huraira reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2982 |
In-book reference | : Book 55, Hadith 51 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 42, Hadith 7107 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated AbuHurayrah:
AbuDharr said: Prophet of Allah. The wealthy people have all the rewards; they pray as we pray; they fast as we fast; and they have surplus wealth which they give in charity; but we have no wealth which we may give in charity.
The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: AbuDharr, should I not teach you phrases by which you acquire the rank of those who excel you? No one can acquire your rank except one who acts like you.
He said: Why not, Messenger of Allah? He said: Exalt Allah (say: Allah is Most Great) after each prayer thirty-three times; and praise Him (say: Praise be to Allah) thirty-three times; and glorify Him (say: Glory be to Allah) thirty-three times, and end it by saying, "There is no god but Allah alone, there is no partner, to Him belongs the Kingdom, to Him praise is due and He has power over everything". His sins will be forgiven, even if they are like the foam of the sea.
صحيح لكن قوله غفرت له ... مدرج (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1504 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 89 |
English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1499 |
Narrated Abu Jamra:
I was an interpreter between the people and Ibn `Abbas. Once Ibn `Abbas said that a delegation of the tribe of `Abdul Qais came to the Prophet who asked them, "Who are the people (i.e. you)? (Or) who are the delegates?" They replied, "We are from the tribe of Rabi`a." Then the Prophet said to them, "Welcome, O people (or said, "O delegation (of `Abdul Qais).") Neither will you have disgrace nor will you regret." They said, "We have come to you from a distant place and there is the tribe of the infidels of Mudar intervening between you and us and we cannot come to you except in the sacred month. So please order us to do something good (religious deeds) and that we may also inform our people whom we have left behind (at home) and that we may enter Paradise (by acting on them.)" The Prophet ordered them to do four things, and forbade them from four things. He ordered them to believe in Allah Alone, the Honorable the Majestic and said to them, "Do you know what is meant by believing in Allah Alone?" They replied, "Allah and His Apostle know better." Thereupon the Prophet said, "(That means to testify that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah and that Muhammad is His Apostle, to offer prayers perfectly, to pay Zakat, to observe fasts during the month of Ramadan, (and) to pay Al-Khumus (one fifth of the booty to be given in Allah's cause)." Then he forbade them four things, namely Ad-Dubba.' Hantam, Muzaffat (and) An-Naqir or Muqaiyar (These were the names of pots in which alcoholic drinks used to be prepared). The Prophet further said, "Memorize them (these instructions) and tell them to the people whom you have left behind."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 87 |
In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 29 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 3, Hadith 87 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2235 |
In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 78 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 7, Hadith 2235 |
Narrated Sa`d:
I heard the Prophet saying, "None plots against the people of Medina but that he will be dissolved (destroyed) like the salt is dissolved in water."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1877 |
In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 11 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 30, Hadith 101 |
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لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3093 |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 14 |
It is narrated on the authority of Hudhaifa:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 144a |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 276 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 267 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) because of the weakness of Hanash], lts isnad is Da\'if like the report above] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 573 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 12 |
[Al- Bukhari and Muslim].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1324 |
In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 40 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Rabia ibn Abi Abd ar-Rahman from more than one of the people of knowledge of that time, that those who were killed on the Day of the Camel, the Day of Siffin, the Day of al-Harra, and the Day of Qudayd did not inherit from each other. None of them inherited anything from his companion unless it was known that he had been killed before his companion.
Malik said, "That is the way of doing things about which there is no dispute, and which none of the people of knowledge in our city doubt. The procedure with two mutual heirs who are drowned, or killed in another way, when it is not known which of them died first is the same - neither of them inherits anything from his companion. Their inheritance goes to whoever remains of their heirs. They are inherited from by the living."
Malik said, "No one should inherit from anyone else when there is doubt, and one should only inherit from the other when there is certainty of knowledge and witnesses. That is because a man and his mawla whom his father has freed might die at the same time. The sons of the free man could say, 'Our father inherited from the mawla.' They should not inherit from the mawla without knowledge or testimony that he died first. The living people most entitled to his wala' inherit from him."
Malik said, "Another example is two full brothers who die. One of them has children and the other does not. They have a half-brother by their father. It is not known which of them died first, so the inheritance of the childless one goes to his half-brother by the father. The children of the full-brother get nothing."
Malik said, "Another example is when a paternal aunt and the son of her brother die, or else the daughter of the brother and her paternal uncle. It is not known which of them died first. The paternal uncle does not inherit anything from the daughter of his brother, and the son of the brother does not inherit anything from his paternal aunt."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 27, Hadith 15 |
Arabic reference | : Book 27, Hadith 1091 |
[Al- Bukhari and Muslim].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1747 |
In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 237 |
Grade: | (Da'if (Darussalam)because Hakeem bin Shareek al-Hudhali is unknown] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 206 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 123 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صـحـيـح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 255 |
In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 18 |
English translation | : Book 12, Hadith 255 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3058 |
In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 110 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3058 |
Yahya said that he heard Malik say, "This ayat is abrogated. It is the word of Allah, the Blessed, the Exalted, 'If he leaves goods, the testament is for parents and kinsmen.' What came down about the division of the fixed shares of inheritance in the Book of Allah, the Mighty, the Exalted, abrogated it."
Yahya said that he heard Malik say, "The established sunna with us, in which there is no dispute, is that it is not permitted for a testator to make a bequest (in addition to the fixed share) in favour of an heir, unless the other heirs permit him. If some of them permit him and others refuse, he is allowed to diminish the share of those who have given their permission. Those who refuse take their full share from the inheritance.
Yahya said that he heard Malik speak about an invalid who made a bequest and asked his heirs to give him permission to make a bequest when he was so ill that he only had command of a third of his property, and they gave him permission to leave some of his heirs more than his third. Malik said, "They cannot revoke that. Had they been permitted to do so, every heir would have done that, and then, when the testator died, they would take that for themselves and prevent him from bequeathing his third and what was permitted to him with respect to his property."
Malik said, "If he asks permission of his heirs to grant a bequest to an heir while he is well and they give him permission, that is not binding on them. The heirs can rescind that if they wish. That is because when a man is well, he is entitled to all his property and can do what he wishes with it. If he wishes, he can spend all of it. He can spend it and give sadaqa with it or give it to whomever he likes. His asking permission of his heirs is permitted for the heirs, when they give him permission when authority over all his property is closed off from him and nothing outside of the third is permitted to him, and when they are more entitled to the two-thirds of his property than he is himself. That is when their permission becomes relevant. If he asks one of the heirs to give his inheritance to him when he is dying, and the heir agrees and then the dying man does not dispose of it at all, it is returned to the one who gave it unless the deceased said to him, 'So-and-so - (one of his heirs) - is weak, and I would like you to give him your inheritance.' So he gives it to him. That is permitted when the deceased specified it for him."
Malik said, "When a man gives the dying man free use of his share of the inheritance, and the dying man distributes some of it and some remains, it is returned to the giver, after the man has died."
Yahya said that he heard Malik speak about someone who made a bequest and mentioned that he had given one of his heirs something which he had not taken possession of, so the heirs refused to permit that. Malik said, "That gift returns to the heirs as inheritance according to the Book of Allah because the deceased did not mean that to be taken out of the third and the heirs do not have a portion in the third (which the dying man is allowed to bequeath)."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 37, Hadith 4 |
Narrated Masruq:
We came upon `Abdullah bin Mas`ud and he said "O people! If somebody knows something, he can say it, but if he does not know it, he should say, "Allah knows better,' for it is a sign of having knowledge to say about something which one does not know, 'Allah knows better.' Allah said to His Prophet: 'Say (O Muhammad ! ) No wage do I ask of You for this (Qur'an) nor am I one of the pretenders (a person who pretends things which do not exist).' (38.86) Now I will tell you about Ad- Dukhan (the smoke), Allah's Apostle invited the Quraish to embrace Islam, but they delayed their response. So he said, "O Allah! Help me against them by sending on them seven years of famine similar to the seven years of famine of Joseph." So the famine year overtook them and everything was destroyed till they ate dead animals and skins. People started imagining to see smoke between them and the sky because of severe hunger. Allah said: 'Then watch you for the Day that the sky will bring forth a kind of smoke plainly visible, covering the people. . . This is painful torment.' (44.10-11) (So they invoked Allah) "Our Lord! Remove the punishment from us really we are believers." How can there be an (effectual) reminder for them when an Apostle, explaining things clearly, has already come to them? Then they had turned away from him and said: 'One taught (by a human being), a madman?' 'We shall indeed remove punishment for a while, but truly, you will revert (to disbelief).' (44.12-15) Will the punishment be removed on the Day of Resurrection?" `Abdullah added, "The punishment was removed from them for a while but they reverted to disbelief, so Allah destroyed them on the Day of Badr. Allah said: 'The day We shall seize you with a mighty grasp. We will indeed (then) exact retribution." (44.16)
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4809 |
In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 331 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 333 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Another chain reports a similar narration.
It has been reported from Ibn 'Umar that the Prophet SAW said: "My Hawd (covers a distance) like what is between Kufah to the Black Stone."
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2445 |
In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 31 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 11, Hadith 2445 |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1808 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 26 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 8, Hadith 1808 |
A'isha reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1635a |
In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 26 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 13, Hadith 4011 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Muslim].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1497 |
In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 33 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3813 |
In-book reference | : Book 35, Hadith 53 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 35, Hadith 3844 |
Grade: | Hasan Sahih (Al-Albani) | حسن صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3546 |
In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 131 |
English translation | : Book 23, Hadith 3539 |