صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 718 |
In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 148 |
Narrated Abu Raja:
The freed slave of Abu Qilaba, who was with Abu Qilaba in Sham: `Umar bin `Abdul `Aziz consulted the people saying, "What do you think of Qasama." They said, "'It is a right (judgment) which Allah's Apostle and the Caliphs before you acted on." Abu Qilaba was behind `Umar's bed. 'Anbasa bin Sa`id said, But what about the narration concerning the people of `Uraina?" Abu Qilaba said, "Anas bin Malik narrated it to me," and then narrated the whole story.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4193 |
In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 233 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 506 |
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Narrated Mutarrif bin `Abdullah:
`Imran bin Husain and I offered the prayer behind `Ali bin Abi Talib. When `Ali prostrated, he said the Takbir, when he raised his head, he said the Takbir and when he got up for the third rak`a he said the Takbir. On completion of the prayer `Imran took my hand and said, "This (i.e. `Ali) made me remember the prayer of Muhammad" Or he said, "He led us in a prayer like that of Muhammad."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 786 |
In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 181 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 12, Hadith 753 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 981 |
In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 106 |
English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 11, Hadith 982 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 149 |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 150 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 149 |
Narrated Arfah ibn al-Harith al-Kandi:
I was present with the Messenger of Allah (saws) at the Farewell Pilgrimage. When the sacrificial camels were brought to him, he said: Call AbulHasan (Ali) to me. Ali was then called for and he (the Prophet) said to him: Catch hold of the lower end of the lance, and the Messenger of Allah (saws) himself caught hold of the upper end. He then pierced the camels with it. When he finished slaughtering, he rode on his mule and mounted Ali behind him.
Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1766 |
In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 46 |
English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 1762 |
صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3353 |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 267 |
Narrated 'Amir bin Sa`d:
that his father said, "In the year of Hajjatal-Wada`, the Prophet paid me a visit while I was suffering from an ailment that had brought me to the verge of death. I said, 'O Allah's Apostle! My sickness has reduced me to the (bad) state as you see, and I am a rich man, but have no heirs except one daughter. Shall I give 2/3 of my property in charity?' He said, 'No.' I said, 'Then 1/2 of it?' He said, 'Even 1/3 is too much, for, to leave your inheritors wealthy is better than to leave them in poverty, begging from people. And (know that) whatever you spend in Allah's Cause, you will get reward for it, even for the morsel of food which you put in your wife's mouth.' I said, 'O Allah's Apostle! Will I be left behind my companions (in Mecca)?' He said, 'If you remain behind, whatever good deed you will do for Allah's Sake, will raise and upgrade you to a higher position (in Allah's Sight). May be you will live longer so that some people may benefit by you, and some e others (pagans) may get harmed by you. O Allah! Complete the migration of my companions and do not turn them on their heels; But (we pity) the poor Sa`d bin Khaula (not the above mentioned Sa`d) (died in Mecca)" Allah's Apostle lamented (or pitied) for him as he died in Mecca. (See Hadith No. 693, Vol. 5)
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6373 |
In-book reference | : Book 80, Hadith 70 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 75, Hadith 384 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2116 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 1 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 4, Hadith 2116 |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) [] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 490 |
In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 83 |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
During the lifetime of Allah's Apostle a Jew attacked a girl and took some silver ornaments she was wearing and crushed her head. Her relative brought her to the Prophet while she was in her last breaths, and she was unable to speak. Allah's Apostle asked her, "Who has hit you? So-and so?", mentioning somebody other than her murderer. She moved her head, indicating denial. The Prophet mentioned another person other than the murderer, and she again moved her head indicating denial. Then he asked, "Was it so-and-so?", mentioning the name of her killer. She nodded, agreeing. Then Allah's Apostle; ordered that the head of that Jew be crushed between two stones.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5295 |
In-book reference | : Book 68, Hadith 44 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 63, Hadith 216 |
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Grade: | Da'if in chain (Al-Albani) | ضعيف الإسناد (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3001 |
In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 74 |
English translation | : Book 19, Hadith 2995 |
Amir b. Sa'd b. Abi Waqqas reported on the authority of his father that Muawiya b. Abi Sufyan appointed Sa'd as the Governor and said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2404d |
In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 50 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 5915 |
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Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
(regarding the Verse):-- 'Neither say your prayer aloud, nor say it in a low tone.' (17.110) This Verse was revealed while Allah's Apostle was hiding himself in Mecca, and when he raised his voice while reciting the Qur'an, the pagans would hear him and abuse the Qur'an and its Revealer and to the one who brought it. So Allah said:-- 'Neither say your prayer aloud, nor say it in a low tone.' (17.110) That is, 'Do not say your prayer so loudly that the pagans can hear you, nor say it in such a low tone that your companions do not hear you.' But seek a middle course between those (extremes), i.e., let your companions hear, but do not relate the Qur'an loudly, so that they may learn it from you.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7490 |
In-book reference | : Book 97, Hadith 116 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 93, Hadith 582 |
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Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
regarding the explanation of the Verse:-- '(O Muhammad!) Neither say your prayer aloud, nor say it in a low tone.' (17.110) This Verse was revealed while Allah's Apostle was hiding himself at Mecca. At that time, when he led his companions in prayer, he used to raise his voice while reciting the Qur'an; and if the pagans heard him, they would abuse the Qur'an, its Revealer, and the one who brought it. So Allah said to His Prophet: "Neither say your prayer aloud. i.e., your recitation (of Qur'an) lest the pagans should hear (it) and abuse the Qur'an" nor say it in a low tone, "lest your voice should fail to reach your companions, "but follow a way between." (17.110)
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7525 |
In-book reference | : Book 97, Hadith 150 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 93, Hadith 616 |
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Ibn 'Abbas reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 446 |
In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 163 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 897 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2596 |
In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 24 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 13, Hadith 2596 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3248 |
In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 300 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3248 |
Narrated Bukair:
That Kuraib, the freed slave of Ibn `Abbas told him that Ibn `Abbas, `Abdur-Rahman bin Azhar and Al-Miswar bin Makhrama sent him to `Aisha saying, "Pay her our greetings and ask her about our offering of the two-rak`at after `Asr Prayer, and tell her that we have been informed that you offer these two rak`at while we have heard that the Prophet had forbidden their offering." Ibn `Abbas said, "I and `Umar used to beat the people for their offering them." Kuraib added, "I entered upon her and delivered their message to her.' She said, 'Ask Um Salama.' So, I informed them (of `Aisha's answer) and they sent me to Um Salama for the same purpose as they sent me to `Aisha. Um Salama replied, 'I heard the Prophet forbidding the offering of these two rak`at. Once the Prophet offered the `Asr prayer, and then came to me. And at that time some Ansari women from the Tribe of Banu Haram were with me. Then (the Prophet ) offered those two rak`at, and I sent my (lady) servant to him, saying, 'Stand beside him and say (to him): Um Salama says, 'O Allah's Apostle! Didn't I hear you forbidding the offering of these two rak`at (after the `Asr prayer yet I see you offering them?' And if he beckons to you with his hand, then wait behind.' So the lady slave did that and the Prophet beckoned her with his hand, and she stayed behind, and when the Prophet finished his prayer, he said, 'O the daughter of Abu Umaiya (i.e. Um Salama), You were asking me about these two rak`at after the `Asr prayer. In fact, some people from the tribe of `Abdul Qais came to me to embrace Islam and busied me so much that I did not offer the two rak`at which were offered after Zuhr compulsory prayer, and these two rak`at (you have seen me offering) make up for those."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4370 |
In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 396 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 656 |
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Nafi' AbuGhalib said:
They said: Bier of Abdullah ibn Umayr. So I followed it. Suddenly I saw a man, who had a thin garment on riding his small mule. He had a piece of cloth on his head to protect himself from the sun. I asked: Who is this important man? People said: This is Anas ibn Malik.
When the bier was placed, Anas stood and led the funeral prayer over him while I was just behind him, and there was no obstruction between me and him. He stood near his head, and uttered four takbirs (Allah is Most Great). He neither lengthened the prayer nor hurried it. He then went to sit down. They said: AbuHamzah, (here is the bier of) an Ansari woman. They brought her near him and there was a green cupola-shaped structure over her bier. He stood opposite her hips and led the funeral prayer over her as he had led it over the man. He then sat down.
Al-Ala' ibn Ziyad asked: AbuHamzah, did the Messenger of Allah (saws) say the funeral prayer over the dead as you have done, uttering four takbirs (Allah is Most Great) over her, and standing opposite the head of a man and the hips of a woman?
He replied: Yes. He asked: AbuHamzah, did you fight with the Messenger of Allah? He replied: Yes. I fought with him in the battle of Hunayn. The polytheists came out and invaded us so severely that we saw our horses behind our backs. Among the people (i.e. the unbelievers) there was a man who was attacking us, and striking and wounding us (with his sword). Allah then defeated them. They were then brought and began to take the oath of allegiance to him for Islam.
A man from among the companions of the Prophet (saws) said: I make a vow to myself that if Allah brings the man who was striking us (with his sword) that day, I shall behead him. The Messenger of Allah (saws) kept silent and the man was brought (as a captive).
When he saw the Messenger of Allah (saws), he said: Messenger of Allah, I have repented to Allah. The Messenger of Allah (saws) stopped (for a while) receiving his oath of allegiance, so that the other man might fulfil his vow. But the man began to wait for the order of the Messenger of Allah (saws) for his murder. He was afraid of the Messenger of Allah (saws) to kill him. When the Messenger of Allah (saws) saw that he did not do anything, he received his oath of allegiance. The man said: Messenger of Allah, what about my vow? He said: I stopped (receiving his oath of allegiance) today so that you might fulfil your vow. He said: Messenger of Allah, why did you not give any signal to me? The Prophet (saws) said: It is not worthy of a Prophet to give a signal.
AbuGhalib said: I asked (the people) about Anas standing opposite the hips of a woman. They told me that this practice was due to the fact that (in the days of the Prophet) there were no cupola-shaped structures over the biers of women. So the imam used to stand opposite the hips of a woman to hide her from the people.
Abu Dawud said: The saying of the Prophet (saws) "I have been commanded to fight against the people until they say: There is no god bu Allah" abrogated this tradition of fulfilling the vow by his remark: "I have repented".
صحيح إلا قوله فحدثوني أنه إنما فإنه مجرد رأي عن مجهولين (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3194 |
In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 106 |
English translation | : Book 20, Hadith 3188 |
Narrated 'Ubaidullah bin `Abdullah:
Ibn `Abbas said, "Usama bin Zaid rode behind the Prophet from `Arafat to Al-Muzdalifa; and then from Al-Muzdalifa to Mina, Al-Fadl rode behind him." He added, "Both of them (Usama and Al-Fadl) said, 'The Prophet was constantly reciting Talbiya till he did Rami of the Jamarat-Al-`Aqaba."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1686, 1687 |
In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 166 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 26, Hadith 746 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3544 |
In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 158 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 27, Hadith 3574 |
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar:
The Jew brought to the Prophet a man and a woman from amongst them who have committed (adultery) illegal sexual intercourse. He ordered both of them to be stoned (to death), near the place of offering the funeral prayers beside the mosque."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1329 |
In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 84 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 23, Hadith 413 |
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Narrated Al-A`mash:
We argued at Ibrahim's dwelling place about mortgaging in Salam. He said, "Aisha said, 'The Prophet bought some foodstuff from a Jew on credit and the payment was to be made by a definite period, and he mortgaged his iron armor to him."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2252 |
In-book reference | : Book 35, Hadith 13 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 35, Hadith 454 |
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This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Ibn Shihab with the same chain of transmitters but with this addition:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1670b |
In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 10 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 16, Hadith 4128 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1959 |
In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 142 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 1961 |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4610 |
In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 162 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 4614 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Mas'ud:
The tradition mentioned above (No. 3771) has also been narrated by Ibn Mas'ud with a different chain of narrators.
This version has: The Prophet (saws) liked the foreleg (of a sheep). Once the foreleg was poisoned, and he thought that the Jews had poisoned it.
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3781 |
In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 46 |
English translation | : Book 27, Hadith 3772 |
صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2041 |
In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 84 |
ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 789 |
In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 217 |
Jabir b. 'Abdullah (Allah be pleased with them) reported that he was travelling on his camel which had grown jaded, and he decided to let it off. When Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) met him and prayed for him and struck it, so it trotted as it had never trotted before. He said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 715m |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 137 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 10, Hadith 3886 |
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صحيح م بجملة الهدف والحائش فقط (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2549 |
In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 73 |
English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2543 |
Kuraib reported that Ibn `Abbas spent a night in the house of the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) and he said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 763j |
In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 225 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1680 |
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صحيح ق لكن ذكر الحمار شاذ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2559 |
In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 83 |
English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2553 |
Narrated Abu Musa:
When the Prophet arrived at Medina, he noticed that some people among the Jews used to respect Ashura' (i.e. 10th of Muharram) and fast on it. The Prophet then said, "We have more right to observe fast on this day." and ordered that fasting should be observed on it.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3942 |
In-book reference | : Book 63, Hadith 166 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 58, Hadith 278 |
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Abu Musa reported that the people of Khaibar (most of them were Jews) observed fast on the day of 'Ashura and they treated it as 'Id and gave their women ornaments and beautiful dresses to wear. The Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1131b |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 167 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2523 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1462 |
In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 46 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 15, Hadith 1462 |
That the Messenger of Allah (saws) said: "Indeed when a Jew gives Salam to one of you, then he is only saying: 'As-Samu 'Alaikum' (Death be upon you) so say: "Alaik (And upon you).'"
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih.
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1603 |
In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 66 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 19, Hadith 1603 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:
The Jews came to the Prophet (saws) and said: We eat which we kill but we do not eat which Allah kills? So Allah revealed: "Eat not of (meats) on which Allah's name hath not been pronounced." to the end of the verse.
صحيح لكن ذكر اليهود فيه منكر والمحفوظ أنهم المشركون (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2819 |
In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 32 |
English translation | : Book 15, Hadith 2813 |
Narrated `Abdullah bin Az-Zubair:
During the battle of Al-Ahzab, I and `Umar bin Abi-Salama were kept behind with the women. Behold! I saw (my father) Az-Zubair riding his horse, going to and coming from Bani Quraiza twice or thrice. So when I came back I said, "O my father! I saw you going to and coming from Bani Quraiza?" He said, "Did you really see me, O my son?" I said, "Yes." He said, "Allah's Apostle said, 'Who will go to Bani Quraiza and bring me their news?' So I went, and when I came back, Allah's Apostle mentioned for me both his parents saying, "Let my father and mother be sacrificed for you."'
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3720 |
In-book reference | : Book 62, Hadith 68 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 57, Hadith 66 |
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Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1408 |
In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 8 |
English translation | : Book 7, Hadith 1403 |
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar:
The Jews brought to the Prophet a man and a woman from among them who had committed illegal sexual intercourse. The Prophet said to them, "How do you usually punish the one amongst you who has committed illegal sexual intercourse?" They replied, "We blacken their faces with coal and beat them," He said, "Don't you find the order of Ar-Rajm (i.e. stoning to death) in the Torah?" They replied, "We do not find anything in it." `Abdullah bin Salam (after hearing this conversation) said to them. "You have told a lie! Bring here the Torah and recite it if you are truthful." (So the Jews brought the Torah). And the religious teacher who was teaching it to them, put his hand over the Verse of Ar- Rajm and started reading what was written above and below the place hidden with his hand, but he did not read the Verse of Ar-Rajm. `Abdullah bin Salam removed his (i.e. the teacher's) hand from the Verse of Ar-Rajm and said, "What is this?" So when the Jews saw that Verse, they said, "This is the Verse of Ar-Rajm." So the Prophet ordered the two adulterers to be stoned to death, and they were stoned to death near the place where biers used to be placed near the Mosque. I saw her companion (i.e. the adulterer) bowing over her so as to protect her from the stones.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4556 |
In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 78 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 79 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3144 |
In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 196 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3144 |
Narrated Jabir:
Jews used to say: "If one has sexual intercourse with his wife from the back, then she will deliver a squint-eyed child." So this Verse was revealed:-- "Your wives are a tilth unto you; so go to your tilth when or how you will." (2.223)
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4528 |
In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 51 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 51 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2739 |
In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 4 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 41, Hadith 2739 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5246 |
In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 207 |
English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 48, Hadith 5248 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3638 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 28 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 30, Hadith 3668 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4600 |
In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 5 |
English translation | : Book 41, Hadith 4583 |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4103 |
In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 138 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4108 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2864 |
In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 3 |
English translation | : Book 17, Hadith 2858 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Said ibn al- Musayyab that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade muzabana and muhaqala. Muzabana was selling fresh dates for dried dates. Muhaqala was buying unharvested wheat in exchange for threshed wheat and renting land in exchange for wheat.
Ibn Shihab added that he had asked Said ibn al-Musayyab about renting land for gold and silver. He said, "There is no harm in it."
Malik said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade muzabana. The explanation of muzabana is that it is buying something whose number, weight and measure is not known with something whose number, weight or measure is known, for instance, if a man has a stack of food whose measure is not known, either of wheat, dates, or whatever food, or the man has goods of wheat, date kernels, herbs, safflower, cotton, flax, silk, and does not know its measure or weight or number and then a buyer approaches him and proposes that he weigh or measure or count the goods, but, before he does, he specifies a certain weight, or measure, or number and guarantees to pay the price for that amount, agreeing that whatever falls short of that amount is a loss against him and whatever is in excess of that amount is a gain for him. That is not a sale. It is taking risks and it is an uncertain transaction. It falls into the category of gambling because he is not buying something from him for something definite which he pays. Everything which resembles this is also forbidden."
Malik said that another example of that was, for instance, a man proposing to another man, "You have cloth. I will guarantee you from this cloth of yours so many hooded cloaks, the measureof each cloak to be such-and-such, (naming a measurement). Whatever loss there is, is against me and I will fulfill you the specified amount and whatever excess there is, is mine." Or perhaps the man proposed, "I will guarantee you from this cloth of yours so many shirts, the measurement of each shirt to be such-and-such, and whatever loss there is, is against me and I will fulfill the specified amount and whatever excess there is, is mine." Or perhaps a man proposed to a man who had cattle or camel hides, "I will cut up these hides of yours into sandals on a pattern I will show you. Whatever falls short of a hundred pairs, I will make up its loss and whatever is over is mine because I guaranteed you." Another example was that a man say to a man who had ben-nuts, "I will press these nuts of yours. Whatever falls short of such-and-such a weight by the pound, I will make it up, and whatever is more than that is mine."
Malik said that all this and whatever else was like it or resembled it was in the category of muzabana, which was neither good nor permitted. It was also the same case for a man to say to a man, who had fodder leaves, date kernels, cotton, flax, herbs or safflower, "I will buy these leaves from you in exchange for such-and-such a sa, (indicating leaves which are pounded like his leaves) . . or these date kernels for such-and-such a sa of kernels like them, and the like of that in the case of safflower, cotton, flax and herbs."
Malik said, "All this is what we have described of muzabana."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 25 |
Arabic reference | : Book 31, Hadith 1318 |
Narrated Yazid bin Al `Ubaid:
I used to accompany Salama bin Al-Akwa` and he used to pray behind the pillar which was near the place where the Qur'ans were kept. I said, "O Abu Muslim! I see you always seeking to pray behind this pillar." He replied, "I saw Allah's Apostle always seeking to pray near that pillar."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 502 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 149 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 9, Hadith 481 |
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Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
Barira's husband was a slave called Mughith, as if I am seeing him now, going behind Barira and weeping with his tears flowing down his beard. The Prophet said to `Abbas, "O `Abbas ! are you not astonished at the love of Mughith for Barira and the hatred of Barira for Mughith?" The Prophet then said to Barira, "Why don't you return to him?" She said, "O Allah's Apostle! Do you order me to do so?" He said, "No, I only intercede for him." She said, "I am not in need of him."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5283 |
In-book reference | : Book 68, Hadith 32 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 63, Hadith 206 |
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It has been reported on the authority of Abu Zubair who heard Jabir b. `Abdullah say:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1813 |
In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 176 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 19, Hadith 4466 |
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'Imran b. Husain reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 398b |
In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 50 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 784 |
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Grade: | Sahih (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 248 |
In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 8 |
Narrated Ibn Umar:
I bought olive oil in the market. When I became its owner, a man met me and offered good profit for it. I intended to settle the bargain with him, but a man caught hold of my hand from behind. When I turned I found that he was Zayd ibn Thabit. He said: Do not sell it on the spot where you have bought it until you take it to your house, for the Messenger of Allah (saws) forbade to sell the goods where they are bought until the tradesmen take them to their houses.
Grade: | Hasan li ghairih (Al-Albani) | حسن لغيره (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3499 |
In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 84 |
English translation | : Book 23, Hadith 3492 |
Narrated Jundub:
A desert Arab came and making his camel kneel and tethering it, entered the mosque and prayed behind the Messenger of Allah (saws). When The Messenger of Allah (saws) had given the salutation, he went to his riding beast and, after untethering and riding it, he called out: O Allah, show mercy to me and to Muhammad and associate no one else in Thy mercy to us. The Messenger of Allah (saws) then said: Do you think that he or his camel is farther astray? Did you not listen to what he said? They replied: Certainly.
ضعيف بزيادة ف (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4885 |
In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 113 |
English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 4867 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 5159 |
In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 387 |
English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 5140 |
Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1599 |
In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 167 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 6, Hadith 1599 |
Narrated `Abdullah:
The Prophet used to get a Harba planted in front of him (as a Sutra) and pray behind it.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 498 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 145 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 9, Hadith 477 |
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This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Abu Ayyub through some other chains of transmitters (and the words are):
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2869 |
In-book reference | : Book 53, Hadith 84 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 40, Hadith 6861 |
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Narrated Jabir bin `Abdullah:
A funeral procession passed in front of us and the Prophet stood up and we too stood up. We said, 'O Allah's Apostle! This is the funeral procession of a Jew." He said, "Whenever you see a funeral procession, you should stand up."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1311 |
In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 69 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 23, Hadith 398 |
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Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
Once `Umar was informed that a certain man sold alcohol. `Umar said, "May Allah curse him! Doesn't he know that Allah's Apostle said, 'May Allah curse the Jews, for Allah had forbidden them to eat the fat of animals but they melted it and sold it."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2223 |
In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 170 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 34, Hadith 426 |
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Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1924 |
In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 107 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 1925 |
Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah:
was asked about a man who looks at the House (the Ka'bah) and raises his hands (for prayer). He replied: I did not find anyone doing this except the Jews. We performed hajj along with the Messenger of Allah (saws), but he did not do so.
Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1870 |
In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 150 |
English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 1865 |
Narrated Ubadah ibn as-Samit:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) used to stand up for a funeral until the corpse was placed in the grave. A learned Jew (once) passed him and said: This is how we do. The Prophet (saws) sat down and said: Sit down and act differently from them.
Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3176 |
In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 88 |
English translation | : Book 20, Hadith 3170 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab that a son of Kab ibn Malik (Malik believed that ibn Shihab said it was Abd ar-Rahman ibn Kab) said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade those who fought ibn Abi Huqayq (a treacherous jew from Madina) to kill women and children. He said that one of the men fighting had said, 'The wife of ibn Abi Huqayq began screaming and I repeatedly raised my sword against her. Then I would remember the prohibition of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, so I would stop. Had it not been for that, we would have been rid of her.' "
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 21, Hadith 8 |
Arabic reference | : Book 21, Hadith 969 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3003 |
In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 76 |
English translation | : Book 19, Hadith 2997 |
`Abdullah b. `Abbas reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 763l |
In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 227 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1682 |
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Anas reported that a Jew killed a girl of the Ansar for her ornaments and then threw her in a well and smashed her head with a stone. He was caught and brought to the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him), and he commanded that he should be stoned to death. So he was stoned until he died.
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1672c |
In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 22 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 16, Hadith 4140 |
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Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3624 |
In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 54 |
English translation | : Book 24, Hadith 3617 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3383 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 13 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 30, Hadith 3383 |
ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2535 |
In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 29 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صـحـيـح, صـحـيـح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 940 |
In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 22 |
English translation | : Book 40, Hadith 940 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صـحـيـح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1114 |
In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 14 |
English translation | : Book 44, Hadith 1114 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3803 |
In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 203 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3803 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3256 |
In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 308 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3256 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:
The Prophet (saws) said: Do not pray behind a sleeping or a talking person.
Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 694 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 304 |
English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 694 |
Narrated `Aisha:
Allah's Apostle came to my house while two girls were singing beside me the songs of Bu'ath (a story about the war between the two tribes of the Ansar, i.e. Khazraj and Aus, before Islam.) The Prophet reclined on the bed and turned his face to the other side. Abu Bakr came and scolded me and said protestingly, "Instrument of Satan in the presence of Allah's Apostle?" Allah's Apostle turned his face towards him and said, "Leave them." When Abu Bakr became inattentive, I waved the two girls to go away and they left. It was the day of `Id when negroes used to play with leather shields and spears. Either I requested Allah's Apostle or he himself asked me whether I would like to see the display. I replied in the affirmative. Then he let me stand behind him and my cheek was touching his cheek and he was saying, "Carry on, O Bani Arfida (i.e. negroes)!" When I got tired, he asked me if that was enough. I replied in the affirmative and he told me to leave.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2906, 2907 |
In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 120 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 52, Hadith 155 |
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Yahya reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 161d |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 314 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 307 |
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Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 84 |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
The Prophet said to Abu Talha, "Choose one of your boy servants to serve me in my expedition to Khaibar." So, Abu Talha took me letting me ride behind him while I was a boy nearing the age of puberty. I used to serve Allah's Apostle when he stopped to rest. I heard him saying repeatedly, "O Allah! I seek refuge with You from distress and sorrow, from helplessness and laziness, from miserliness and cowardice, from being heavily in debt and from being overcome by men." Then we reached Khaibar; and when Allah enabled him to conquer the Fort (of Khaibar), the beauty of Safiya bint Huyai bin Akhtab was described to him. Her husband had been killed while she was a bride. So Allah's Apostle selected her for himself and took her along with him till we reached a place called Sa`d-AsSahba,' where her menses were over and he took her for his wife. Haris (a kind of dish) was served on a small leather sheet. Then Allah's Apostle told me to call those who were around me. So, that was the marriage banquet of Allah's Apostle and Safiya. Then we left for Medina. I saw Allah's Apostle folding a cloak round the hump of the camel so as to make a wide space for Safiya (to sit on behind him) He sat beside his camel letting his knees for Safiya to put her feet on so as to mount the camel. Then, we proceeded till we approached Medina; he looked at Uhud (mountain) and said, "This is a mountain which loves us and is loved by us." Then he looked at Medina and said, "O Allah! I make the area between its (i.e. Medina's) two mountains a sanctuary as Abraham made Mecca a sanctuary. O Allah! Bless them (i.e. the people of Medina) in their Mudd and Sa (i.e. measures).
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2893 |
In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 108 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 52, Hadith 143 |
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Narrated Al-Bara:
There was revealed: 'Not equal are those believers who sit (at home) and those who strive and fight in the Cause of Allah.' (4.95) The Prophet said, "Call Zaid for me and let him bring the board, the inkpot and the scapula bone (or the scapula bone and the ink pot)."' Then he said, "Write: 'Not equal are those Believers who sit..", and at that time `Amr bin Um Maktum, the blind man was sitting behind the Prophet . He said, "O Allah's Apostle! What is your order For me (as regards the above Verse) as I am a blind man?" So, instead of the above Verse, the following Verse was revealed: 'Not equal are those believers who sit (at home) except those who are disabled (by injury or are blind or lame etc.) and those who strive and fight in the cause of Allah.' (4.95)
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4990 |
In-book reference | : Book 66, Hadith 12 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 61, Hadith 512 |
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Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Urwa ibn az- Zubayr from A'isha, the wife of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, prayed in the mosque one night and people prayed behind him. Then he prayed the next night and there were more people. Then they gathered on the third or fourth night and the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, did not come out to them. In the morning, he said, "I saw what you were doing and the only thing that prevented me from coming out to you was that I feared that it would become obligatory (fard) for you." This happened in Ramadan.
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 6, Hadith 1 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 1 |
Arabic reference | : Book 6, Hadith 247 |
Abu Mas'ud al-Badri reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1659a |
In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 53 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 15, Hadith 4086 |
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Abu Qilaba reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1671d |
In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 15 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 16, Hadith 4133 |
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Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3776 |
In-book reference | : Book 35, Hadith 16 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 35, Hadith 3807 |
صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 299 |
In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 18 |
صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1882 |
In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 109 |
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 7, Hadith 27 |
English translation | : Book 7, Hadith 805 |
Arabic reference | : Book 7, Hadith 802 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1114 |
In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 86 |
English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 12, Hadith 1115 |
Narrated Ubadah ibn as-Samit:
We were behind the Messenger of Allah (saws) at the dawn prayer, and he recited (the passage), but the recitation became difficult for him. Then when he finished, he said: Perhaps you recite behind your imam? We replied: Yes, it is so, Messenger of Allah. He said: Do not do so except when it is Fatihat al-Kitab, for he who does not recite it is not credited with having prayed.
Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 823 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 433 |
English translation | : Book 3, Hadith 822 |
A'isha reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2189a |
In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 57 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 26, Hadith 5428 |
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Sahl. b. Abu Hathma and Rafi' b. Khadij reported that Muhayyisa b. Mas'ud and 'Abdullah b. Sahl went towards Khaibar and they separated near the palm-trees. 'Abdullah b. Sahl was killed. They accused the Jews (for this act). And there came to Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) his brother (the brother of the slain person) 'Abd al-Rahman and his cousins Huwayyisa and Muhayyisa; and 'Abd al-Rahman talked to him about the matter pertaining to (the murder of) his brother, and he was the youngest among them. Thereupon Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1669b |
In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 2 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 16, Hadith 4120 |
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Malik related to me that he had heard that Abdullah ibn Umar was asked whether a slave could be bought on the specific condition that it was to be used to fulfil the obligation of freeing a slave, and he said, "No."
Malik said, "That is the best of what I have heard on the obligation of freeing slaves. Someone who has to set a slave free because of an obligation on him, may not buy one on the condition that he sets it free because if he does that, whatever he buys is not completely a slave because he has reduced its price by the condition he has made of setting it free."
Malik added, "There is no harm, however, in someone buying a person expressly to set him free."
Malik said, "The best of what I have heard on the obligation of freeing slaves is that it is not permitted to free a christian or a jew to fulfil it, and one does not free a mukatab or a mudabbar or an umm walad or a slave to be freed after a certain number of years, or a blind person. There is no harm in freeing a christian, jew, or magian voluntarily, because Allah, the Blessed, the Exalted, said in His Book, 'either as a favour then or by ransom,' (Sura 47 ayat 4) The favour is setting free."
Malik said, "As for obligations of freeing slaves which Allah has mentioned in the Book, one only frees a mumin slave for them."
Malik said, "It is like that in feeding poor people for kaffara. One must only feed muslims and one does not feed anyone outside of the deen of Islam."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 38, Hadith 12 |
Arabic reference | : Book 38, Hadith 1477 |
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 9, Hadith 33 |
English translation | : Book 9, Hadith 1230 |
Arabic reference | : Book 9, Hadith 1201 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) [ al-Bukhari (2223) and Muslim (1582)] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 170 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 87 |
Narrated Sa`d:
The Prophet visited me during Hajjat ul-Wada` while I was suffering from a disease which brought me to the verge of death. I said, "O Allah's Apostle! My ailment has reached such a (bad) state as you see, and I have much wealth, but I have no-one to inherit from me except my only daughter. Shall I give 2/3 of my property as alms (in charity)?" The Prophet said, "No," I said, "Shall I give half of my property as alms?" He said, "No." I said, "(Shall I give) 1/3 of it? " He replied, " 1/3, and even 1/3 is too much. It is better for you to leave your inheritors wealthy rather than to leave them poor, begging people (for their sustenance); and whatever you spend for Allah's Sake, you will get reward for it even for the morsel of food which you put in your wives mouth." I said, "O Allah's Apostle! Should I remain (in Mecca) behind my companions (who are going with you to Medina)?" The Prophet said, "If you remain behind, any good deed which you will do for Allah's Sake, will upgrade and elevate you. May be you will live longer so that some people may benefit by you and some other (i.e. infidels) may get harmed by you." The Prophet then added, "O Allah! Complete the Migration of my companions and do not turn them on their heels. But the poor Sa`d bin Khaula (not the above mentioned Sa`d) (died in Mecca) ." Allah's Apostle pitied Sa`d for he died in Mecca.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4409 |
In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 431 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 693 |
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Narrated Anas:
The Prophet said, "Straighten your rows, for I see you from behind my back.'
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 718 |
In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 113 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 11, Hadith 686 |
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