Narrated Abu Huraira:
In the year of the Conquest of Mecca, the tribe of Khuza`a killed a man from the tribe of Bam Laith in revenge for a killed person belonging to them in the Pre-lslamic Period of Ignorance. So Allah's Apostle got up saying, "Allah held back the (army having) elephants from Mecca, but He let His Apostle and the believers overpower the infidels (of Mecca). Beware! (Mecca is a sanctuary)! Verily! Fighting in Mecca was not permitted for anybody before me, nor will it be permitted for anybody after me; It was permitted for me only for a while (an hour or so) of that day. No doubt! It is at this moment a sanctuary; its thorny shrubs should not be uprooted; its trees should not be cut down; and its Luqata (fallen things) should not be picked up except by the one who would look for its owner. And if somebody is killed, his closest relative has the right to choose one of two things, i.e., either the Blood money or retaliation by having the killer killed." Then a man from Yemen, called Abu Shah, stood up and said, "Write that) for me, O Allah's Apostle!" Allah's Apostle said (to his companions), "Write that for Abu Shah." Then another man from Quraish got up, saying, "O Allah's Apostle! Except Al- Idhkhir (a special kind of grass) as we use it in our houses and for graves." Allah's Apostle said, "Except Al-idhkkir."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6880 |
| In-book reference | : Book 87, Hadith 19 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 83, Hadith 19 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1065d |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 197 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 2326 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3619 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 15 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3619 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 29, Hadith 6655 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
When Allah gave victory to His Apostle over the people of Mecca, Allah's Apostle stood up among the people and after glorifying Allah, said, "Allah has prohibited fighting in Mecca and has given authority to His Apostle and the believers over it, so fighting was illegal for anyone before me, and was made legal for me for a part of a day, and it will not be legal for anyone after me. Its game should not be chased, its thorny bushes should not be uprooted, and picking up its fallen things is not allowed except for one who makes public announcement for it, and he whose relative is murdered has the option either to accept a compensation for it or to retaliate." Al-`Abbas said, "Except Al-Idhkhir, for we use it in our graves and houses." Allah's Apostle said, "Except Al-Idhkhir." Abu Shah, a Yemenite, stood up and said, "O Allah's Apostle! Get it written for me." Allah's Apostle said, "Write it for Abu Shah." (The sub-narrator asked Al-Auza'i): What did he mean by saying, "Get it written, O Allah's Apostle?" He replied, "The speech which he had heard from Allah's Apostle ."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2434 |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 9 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 42, Hadith 613 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Arabic reference | : Book 1, Hadith 210 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 1, Hadith 89 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
In the year of the Conquest of Mecca, the tribe of Khuza`a killed a man from the tribe of Bani Laith in revenge for a killed person, belonging to them. They informed the Prophet about it. So he rode his Rahila (she-camel for riding) and addressed the people saying, "Allah held back the killing from Mecca. (The sub-narrator is in doubt whether the Prophet said "elephant or killing," as the Arabic words standing for these words have great similarity in shape), but He (Allah) let His Apostle and the believers over power the infidels of Mecca. Beware! (Mecca is a sanctuary) Verily! Fighting in Mecca was not permitted for anyone before me nor will it be permitted for anyone after me. It (war) in it was made legal for me for few hours or so on that day. No doubt it is at this moment a sanctuary, it is not allowed to uproot its thorny shrubs or to uproot its trees or to pick up its Luqat (fallen things) except by a person who will look for its owner (announce it publicly). And if somebody is killed, then his closest relative has the right to choose one of the two-- the blood money (Diyya) or retaliation having the killer killed. In the meantime a man from Yemen came and said, "O Allah's Apostle! Get that written for me." The Prophet ordered his companions to write that for him. Then a man from Quraish said, "Except Al-Idhkhir (a type of grass that has good smell) O Allah's Apostle, as we use it in our houses and graves." The Prophet said, "Except Al-Idhkhir i.e. Al-Idhkhir is allowed to be plucked."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 112 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 54 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 3, Hadith 112 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Arabic reference | : Book 25, Hadith 3902 |
Abu Huraira, (Allah be pleased with him) reported. When Allah, the Exalted and Majestic, granted Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) victory over Mecca, he stood before people and praised and extolled Allah and then said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1355a |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 509 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 3142 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1355b |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 510 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 3143 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Arabic reference | : Book 64, Hadith 7214 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 42, Hadith 5239 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 29, Hadith 5911 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 18, Hadith 2520 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 37, Hadith 35840 |
Abu Hurairah said “When Allah, the Exalted, granted the conquest of Makkah to his Apostle, the Prophet(saws) stood among them(the people) and praised Allaah and extolled Him. He then said, Verily Allaah stopped the Elephant from Makkah, and gave His Apostle and the believers sway upon it and it has been made lawful for me only for one hour on one day then it will remain sacred till the Day of Resurrection. Its trees are not to be cut, its game is not to be molested and the things dropped there are to be picked up only by one who publicly announces it. ‘Abbas or Al ‘Abbas suggested “Apostle of Allaah(saws) except the rush(idhkir) for it is useful for our graves and our houses. The Apostle of Allaah(saws) said “Except the rush.”
Abu Dawud said “Ibn Al Musaffa added on the authority of Al Walid Abu Shah a man from the people of the Yemen stood and said “Give me in writing, Apostle of Allaah(saws)”. The Apostle of Allaah(saws) said “Give in writing to Abu Shah. I said to Al Awza’i “What does the statement mean? Give Abu Shah in writing?” He said “This was an address which he heard from the Apostle of Allaah(saws).”
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2017 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 297 |
| English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 2012 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 37, Hadith 35843 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 33, Hadith 33271 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 37, Hadith 35882 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 26, Hadith 4114 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 29, Hadith 31034 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 4, Hadith 253 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 9, Hadith 11220 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 26, Hadith 4144 |
| Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 739 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 32 |
| English translation | : Book 6, Hadith 758 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 4, Hadith 9114 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 26, Hadith 4111 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 3502 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 1, Hadith 88 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 12, Hadith 8546 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 26, Hadith 4112 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 1, Hadith 248 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 1, Hadith 1984 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 7380 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 1, Hadith 649 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 29, Hadith 6930 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 15, Hadith 3407 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 10, Hadith 2495 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 1, Hadith 207 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 29, Hadith 6038 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 15, Hadith 3715 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 14, Hadith 14301 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 1, Hadith 91 |