Grade: | Hasan (without: "...and he will become dust. Then his spirit will be restored to him.") (Zubair `Aliza'i) | حسن (دون قوله: فَيصير تُرَابا قَالَ ثمَّ تُعَاد فِيهِ الرّوح) (زبیر علی زئی) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 131 |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 124 |
Narrated Al-Bara' ibn Azib:
We went out with the Messenger of Allah (saws) accompanying the bier of a man of the Ansar. When we reached his grave, it was not yet dug. So the Messenger of Allah (saws) sat down and we also sat down around him as if birds were over our heads. He had in his hand a stick with which he was scratching the ground.
He then raised his head and said: Seek refuge with Allah from the punishment in the grave. He said it twice or thrice.
The version of Jabir adds here: He hears the beat of their sandals when they go back, and at that moment he is asked: O so and so! Who is your Lord, what is your religion, and who is your Prophet?
Hannad's version says: Two angels will come to him, make him sit up and ask him: Who is your Lord?
He will reply: My Lord is Allah. They will ask him: What is your religion? He will reply: My religion is Islam. They will ask him: What is your opinion about the man who was sent on a mission among you? He will reply: He is the Messenger of Allah (saws). They will ask: Who made you aware of this? He will reply: I read Allah's Book, believed in it, and considered it true; which is verified by Allah's words: "Allah's Book, believed in it, and considered it true, which is verified by Allah's words: "Allah establishes those who believe with the word that stands firm in this world and the next."
The agreed version reads: Then a crier will call from Heaven: My servant has spoken the truth, so spread a bed for him from Paradise, clothe him from Paradise, and open a door for him into Paradise. So some of its air and perfume will come to him, and a space will be made for him as far as the eye can see.
He also mentioned the death of the infidel, saying: His spirit will be restored to his body, two angels will come to him, make him sit up and ask him: Who is your Lord?
He will reply: Alas, alas! I do not know. They will ask him: What is your religion? He will reply: Alas, alas! I do not know. They will ask: Who was the man who was sent on a mission among you? He will reply: Alas, alas! I do not know. Then a crier will call from Heaven: He has lied, so spread a bed for him from Hell, clothe him from Hell, and open for him a door into Hell. Then some of its heat and pestilential wind will come to him, and his grave will be compressed, so that his ribs will be crushed together.
Jabir's version ...
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4753 |
In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 158 |
English translation | : Book 41, Hadith 4735 |
Malik related to me that he heard that Abdullah ibn Masud used to say, "You must tell the truth. Truthfulness leads to right action. Right action leads to the Garden. Beware of lying. Lying leads to corruption, and corruption leads to the Fire. Don't you see that it is said, 'He speaks the truth and acts rightly,' and, 'He lies and is corrupt.' "
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 56, Hadith 16 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 56, Hadith 16 |
Arabic reference | : Book 56, Hadith 1829 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3794 |
In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 138 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 33, Hadith 3794 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz wrote to his governor in Damascus about zakat saying, "Zakat is paid on the produce of ploughed land, on gold and silver, and on livestock."
Malik said, "Zakat is only paid on three things:
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 17, Hadith 3 |
Arabic reference | : Book 17, Hadith 583 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that Abdullah ibn Abi Bakr ibn Amr ibn Hazim said, "A message came from Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz to my father when he was in Mina telling him not to take zakat from either honey or horses."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 17, Hadith 40 |
Arabic reference | : Book 17, Hadith 616 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "There is a (compulsory) Sadaqa (charity) to be given for every joint of the human body (as a sign of gratitude to Allah) everyday the sun rises. To judge justly between two persons is regarded as Sadaqa, and to help a man concerning his riding animal by helping him to ride it or by lifting his luggage on to it, is also regarded as Sadaqa, and (saying) a good word is also Sadaqa, and every step taken on one's way to offer the compulsory prayer (in the mosque) is also Sadaqa and to remove a harmful thing from the way is also Sadaqa."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2989 |
In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 198 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 52, Hadith 232 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 630 |
In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 14 |
English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 2, Hadith 630 |
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 4, Hadith 2 |
English translation | : Book 4, Hadith 624 |
Arabic reference | : Book 4, Hadith 599 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2447 |
In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 13 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 23, Hadith 2449 |
ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2823 |
In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 62 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3826 |
In-book reference | : Book 35, Hadith 66 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 35, Hadith 3857 |
Hammam b. Munabbih reported that-this is out of (those ahadith) which Abu Huraira narrated to us from Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him). And he while making a mention of ahadith reported from Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said this:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1009 |
In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 72 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 2204 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik, from Sadaqa ibn Yasar, that Abdullah ibn Umar said, "By Allah, I would rather do umra before hajj and sacrifice an animal than do umra after hajj in the month of Dhu'l-Hijja."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 62 |
Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 767 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) [Bukhari 1448] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 72 |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 68 |
مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1896 |
In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 123 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2455 |
In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 21 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 23, Hadith 2457 |
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 7, Hadith 74 |
English translation | : Book 7, Hadith 843 |
Arabic reference | : Book 7, Hadith 840 |
I took a letter from Thumamah bin ‘Abd Allah bin Anas. He presumed that Abu Bakr had written it for Anas when he sent him (to Al Bahrain) as a collector of zakat. This (letter) was stamped with the stamp of the Messenger of Allah(saws) and was written by Abu Bakr for him(Anas). This letter goes “This is the obligatory sadaqah(zakat) which the Messenger of Allah(saws) imposed on Muslims which Allah commanded his Prophet(saws) to impose. Those Muslims who are asked for the proper amount must give it, but those who are asked for more than that must not give it. For less than twenty five Camels a goat is to be given for every five Camels. When they reach twenty five to thirty five, a she Camel in her second year is to be given. If there is no she Camel in her second year, a male Camel in its third year is to be given. When they reach thirty six to forty five, a she Camel in her third year is to be given. When they reach forty six to sixty , a she Camel in her fourth year which is ready to be covered by a stallion is to be given. When they reach sixty one to seventy five, a she Camel in her fifth year is to be given. When they reach seventy six to ninety, two she Camel in their third year are to be given. When they reach ninety one to a hundred and twenty, two she Camels in their fourth year are ready to be covered by a stallion are to be given. When they exceed a hundred and twenty, a she Camel in her third year is to be given for every forty and a she Camel in her fourth year for every fifty(Camels). In case the ages of the Camel vary in the payment of obligatory sadaqah(zakat) If anyone whose Camels reach the number on which a she Camel in her fifth year is payable does not possess one but possess one in her fourth year, that will be accepted from him along with two goats if he can conveniently give them, or else twenty dirhams. If anyone whose Camels reach the number on which a she Camel in her fourth year is payable does not possess but possesses one in her fifth year, that will be accepted from him, and the collector must give him twenty dirhams or two goats. If anyone whose Camels reach the number on which a she Camel in her fourth year is payable possesses only one in her third year, that will be accepted from him.”
Abu Dawud said From here I could not retain accurately from Musa as I liked “And he must give along with it two goats if he can conveniently give them, or else twenty dirhams. If anyone whose Camels reach ...
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1567 |
In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 12 |
English translation | : Book 9, Hadith 1562 |
Out of so many ahadith which Hammam b. Munabbih narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira from the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) one is this that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1070b |
In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 214 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 2343 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
On the authority of Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) who said:
Reference | : Hadith 26, 40 Hadith an-Nawawi |
Narrated Ka'b ibn Malik:
I said: Messenger of Allah, to make my atonement complete I should divest myself of my all property as sadaqah (alms) for Allah and His apostle. He said: No. I said: The half of it. He said: No. I said: Then a third of it. He said: Yes. I said: I shall retain the portion I have at Khaybar.
Grade: | Hasan Sahih (Al-Albani) | حسن صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3321 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 80 |
English translation | : Book 21, Hadith 3315 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4989 |
In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 217 |
English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 4971 |
Narrated Anas:
When Abu Bakr; sent me to (collect the Zakat from) Bahrain, he wrote to me the following:-- (In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful). These are the orders for compulsory charity (Zakat) which Allah's Apostle had made obligatory for every Muslim, and which Allah had ordered His Apostle to observe: Whoever amongst the Muslims is asked to pay Zakat accordingly, he should pay it (to the Zakat collector) and whoever is asked more than that (what is specified in this script) he should not pay it; for twenty-four camels or less, sheep are to be paid as Zakat; for every five camels one sheep is to be paid, and if there are between twenty-five to thirty-five camels, one Bint Makhad is to be paid; and if they are between thirty-six to forty-five (camels), one Bint Labun is to be paid; and if they are between forty-six to sixty (camels), one Hiqqa is to be paid; and if the number is between sixty-one to seventy-five (camels), one Jadha is to be paid; and if the number is between seventy-six to ninety (camels), two Bint Labuns are to be paid; and if they are from ninety-one to one-hundredand twenty (camels), two Hiqqas are to be paid; and if they are over one-hundred and-twenty (camels), for every forty (over one-hundred-and-twenty) one Bint Labun is to be paid, and for every fifty camels (over one-hundred-and-twenty) one Hiqqa is to be paid; and who ever has got only four camels, has to pay nothing as Zakat, but if the owner of these four camels wants to give something, he can. If the number of camels increases to five, the owner has to pay one sheep as Zakat. As regards the Zakat for the (flock) of sheep; if they are between forty and one-hundred-and-twenty sheep, one sheep is to be paid; and if they are between one-hundred-and-twenty to two hundred (sheep), two sheep are to be paid; and if they are between two-hundred to three-hundred (sheep), three sheep are to be paid; and for over three-hundred sheep, for every extra hundred sheep, one sheep is to be paid as Zakat. And if somebody has got less than forty sheep, no Zakat is required, but if he wants to give, he can. For silver the Zakat is one-fortieth of the lot (i.e. 2.5%), and if its value is less than two-hundred Dirhams, Zakat is not required, but if the owner wants to pay he can.'
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1454 |
In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 57 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 24, Hadith 534 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Dharr reported Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) as saying:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 720 |
In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 101 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1557 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
'Abdullah reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2607c |
In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 136 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 32, Hadith 6309 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1829 |
In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 58 |
Narrated Ka`b bin Malik:
I said, "O Allah's Apostle! For the acceptance of my repentance I wish to give all my property in charity for Allah's sake through His Apostle ." He said, "It is better for you to keep some of the property for yourself." I said, "Then I will keep my share in Khaibar."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2757 |
In-book reference | : Book 55, Hadith 20 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 51, Hadith 20 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3079 |
In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 198 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 25, Hadith 3079 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1971 |
In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 77 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 1, Hadith 1971 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "Charity is obligatory everyday on every joint of a human being. If one helps a person in matters concerning his riding animal by helping him to ride it or by lifting his luggage on to it, all this will be regarded charity. A good word, and every step one takes to offer the compulsory Congregational prayer, is regarded as charity; and guiding somebody on the road is regarded as charity."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2891 |
In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 106 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 52, Hadith 141 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صـحـيـح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 386 |
In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 2 |
English translation | : Book 21, Hadith 386 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had read what Umar ibn al- Khattab had written about zakat, and in it he found:
"In the name of Allah, the Merciful, the ompassionate."
The Book of Zakat.
On twenty-four camels or less zakat is paid with sheep, one ewe for every five camels.
On anything above that, up to thirty-five camels, a she-camel in its second year, and, if there is no she camel in its second year, a male camel in its third year.
On anything above that, up to forty-five camels, a she- camel in its third year.
On anything above that, up to sixty camels, a she camel in its fourth year that is ready to be sired.
On anything above that, up to seventy-five camels, a she-camel in its fifth year.
On anything above that, up to ninety camels, two she-camels in their third year.
On anything above that, up to one hundred and twenty camels, two she-camels in their fourth year that are ready to be sired.
On any number of camels above that, for every forty camels, a she-camel in its third year, and for every fifty, a she-camel in its fourth year.
On grazing sheep and goats, if they come to forty or more, up to one hundred and twenty head, one ewe.
On anything above that, up to two hundred head, two ewes.
On anything above that, up to three hundred, three ewes.
On anything above that, for every hundred, one ewe.
A ram should not be taken for zakat. nor an old or an injured ewe, except as the zakat-collector thinks fit.
Those separated should not be gathered together nor should those gathered together be separated in order to avoid paying zakat.
Whatever belongs to two associates is settled between them proportionately.
On silver, if it reaches five awaq (two hundred dirhams), one fortieth is paid."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 17, Hadith 23 |
Arabic reference | : Book 17, Hadith 602 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Uthman ibn Hafs ibn Umar ibn Khalda that Ibn Shihab had heard that Abu Lubaba ibn Abd al-Mundhir, when Allah turned to him said, "Messenger of Allah, should I leave my people's house in which I committed wrong action and keep your company, and give away all my property as sadaqa for Allah and His Messenger? "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Giving away a third of it is enough for you."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 22, Hadith 16 |
Arabic reference | : Book 22, Hadith 1029 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that Abdullah ibn Dinar said, "I asked Said ibn al-Musayyab about zakat on work-horses, and he said, 'Is there any zakat on horses ?' "
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 17, Hadith 41 |
Arabic reference | : Book 17, Hadith 617 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Muhammad ibn Abdullah ibn Abd arRahman ibn Abi Sasaca al-Ansari from al-Mazini from his father from Abu Said al-Khudri that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "There is no zakat on less than five awsuq of dates, there is no zakat on less than five awaq of silver and there is no zakat on less than five camels."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 17, Hadith 2 |
Arabic reference | : Book 17, Hadith 582 |
صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1796 |
In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 25 |
Narrated Ka'b ibn Malik:
I said: Messenger of Allah, to make my repentance complete I should divest myself of my property as sadaqah (alms) for Allah and His Apostle. The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: Retain some of your property, for that will be better for you. So he said: I shall retain the portion I have at Khaybar.
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3317 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 76 |
English translation | : Book 21, Hadith 3311 |
مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3434 |
In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 28 |
Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri:
Allah's Apostle said, "No Zakat is imposed on less than five Awsuq of dates; no Zakat is imposed on less than five Awaq of silver, and no Zakat is imposed on less than five camels."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1459 |
In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 61 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 24, Hadith 538 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Jabir b. 'Abdullah reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 980 |
In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 9 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 2142 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
'Abdullah b. Mas'ud reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2607b |
In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 135 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 32, Hadith 6308 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 16, Hadith 83 |
English translation | : Book 16, Hadith 1562 |
Arabic reference | : Book 16, Hadith 1519 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-'As:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) commanded him to equip an army, but the camels were insufficient. So he commanded him to keep back the young camels of sadaqah, and he was taking a camel to be replaced by two when the camels of sadaqah came.
Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3357 |
In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 32 |
English translation | : Book 22, Hadith 3351 |
Jabir (Allah be pleased with him) reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1552a |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 7 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 10, Hadith 3764 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) because of the weakness of Ali bin Zaid bin Judan] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1207 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 615 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2474 |
In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 40 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 23, Hadith 2476 |
Narrated `Aisha:
Some rough bedouins used to visit the Prophet and ask him, "When will the Hour be?" He would look at the youngest of all of them and say, "If this should live till he is very old, your Hour (the death of the people addressed) will take place." Hisham said that he meant (by the Hour), their death.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6511 |
In-book reference | : Book 81, Hadith 100 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 76, Hadith 518 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1580 |
In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 25 |
English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 19, Hadith 1581 |
Narrated 'Aisha:
Fatima sent somebody to Abu Bakr asking him to give her her inheritance from the Prophet from what Allah had given to His Apostle through Fai (i.e. booty gained without fighting). She asked for the Sadaqa (i.e. wealth assigned for charitable purposes) of the Prophet at Medina, and Fadak, and what remained of the Khumus (i.e., one-fifth) of the Khaibar booty. Abu Bakr said, "Allah's Apostle said, 'We (Prophets), our property is not inherited, and whatever we leave is Sadaqa, but Muhammad's Family can eat from this property, i.e. Allah's property, but they have no right to take more than the food they need.' By Allah! I will not bring any change in dealing with the Sadaqa of the Prophet (and will keep them) as they used to be observed in his (i.e. the Prophet's) life-time, and I will dispose with it as Allah's Apostle used to do," Then 'Ali said, "I testify that None has the right to be worshipped but Allah, and that Muhammad is His Apostle," and added, "O Abu Bakr! We acknowledge your superiority." Then he (i.e. 'Ali) mentioned their own relationship to Allah's Apostle and their right. Abu Bakr then spoke saying, "By Allah in Whose Hands my life is. I love to do good to the relatives of Allah's Apostle rather than to my own relatives"
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3711, 3712 |
In-book reference | : Book 62, Hadith 61 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 57, Hadith 60 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
It has been narrated on the authority of Abu Humaid as-Sa'idi that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) appointed a man in charge of Sadaqa (authorising him to receive charity from the people on behalf of the State). He came (back to the Holy prophet) with a large number of things and started saying:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1832e |
In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 41 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4513 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2475 |
In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 41 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 23, Hadith 2477 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2968 |
In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 41 |
English translation | : Book 19, Hadith 2962 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz wrote to his governors telling them to relieve any people who payed the jizya from paying the jizya if they became muslims.
Malik said, "The sunna is that there is no jizya due from women or children of people of the Book, and that jizya is only taken from men who have reached puberty. The people of dhimma and the magians do not have to pay any zakat on their palms or their vines or their crops or their livestock. This is because zakat is imposed on the muslims to purify them and to be given back to their poor, whereas jizya is imposed on the people of the Book to humble them. As long as they are in the country they have agreed to live in, they do not have to pay anything on their property except the jizya. If, however, they trade in muslim countries, coming and going in them, a tenth is taken from what they invest in such trade. This is because jizya is only imposed on them on conditions, which they have agreed on, namely that they will remain in their own countries, and that war will be waged for them on any enemy of theirs, and that if they then leave that land to go anywhere else to do business they will haveto pay a tenth. Whoever among them does business with the people of Egypt, and then goes to Syria, and then does business with the people of Syria and then goes to Iraq and does business with them and then goes on to Madina, or Yemen, or other similar places, has to pay a tenth.
People of the Book and magians do not have to pay any zakat on any of their property, livestock, produce or crops. The sunna still continues like that. They remain in the deen they were in, and they continue to do what they used to do. If in any one year they frequently come and go in muslim countries then they have to pay a tenth every time they do so, since that is outside what they have agreed upon, and not one of the conditions stipulated for them. This is what I have seen the people of knowledge of our city doing."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 17, Hadith 46 |
Arabic reference | : Book 17, Hadith 622 |
Umm 'Atiyya, said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1076 |
In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 227 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 2356 |
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لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1813 |
In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 42 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Sadaqa ibn Yasar al-Makki that a man from the people of Yemen, who had his hair braided, came to Abdullah ibn Umar and said, "Abu Abd arRahman, I have come to do just umra. ''Abdullah ibn Umar said to him, "If I had been with you or you had asked me I would have told you to do hajj and umra together." The Yemeni answered, "I am doing what I am doing," and Abdullah ibn Umar said to him, "Cut off the locks that are hanging from your head and offer a sacrificial animal." A woman from Iraq said, "What should his sacrificial animal be, Abu Abd ar-Rahman?" and he said, "His sacrificial animal?" and she said to him, "What should his sacrificial animal be?" Abdullah ibn Umar said, "If I could only find a sheep to sacrifice, I would prefer to do that than to fast."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 171 |
Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 873 |
Narrated Abu Bakra:
I heard the Prophet talking at the pulpit while Al-Hasan was sitting beside him, and he (i.e. the Prophet ) was once looking at the people and at another time Al-Hasan, and saying, "This son of mine is a Saiyid (i.e. chief) and perhaps Allah will bring about an agreement between two sects of the Muslims through him."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3746 |
In-book reference | : Book 62, Hadith 91 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 57, Hadith 89 |
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Abdullah b. Ma'qil said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1201g |
In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 93 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2738 |
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Yahya related to me from Malik from Humayd ibn Qays al-Makki from Tawus al Yamani that from thirty cows, Muadh ibn Jabal took one cow in its second year, and from forty cows, one cow in its third or fourth year, and when less than that (i.e. thirty cows) was brought to him he refused to take anything from it. He said, "I have not heard anything about it from the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. When I meet him, I will ask him." But the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, died before Muadh ibn Jabal returned.
Yahya said that Malik said, "The best that I have heard about some one who has sheep or goats with two or more shepherds in different places is that they are added together and the owner then pays the zakat on them. This is the same situation as a man who has gold and silver scattered in the hands of various people. He must add it all u p and pay whatever zakat there is to pay on the sum total."
Yahya said that Malik said, about a man who had both sheep and goats, that they were added up together for the zakat to be assessed, and if between them they came to a number on which zakat was due, he paid zakat on them. Malik added, "They are all considered as sheep, and in Umar ibn al-Khattab's book it says, 'On grazing sheep and goats, if they come to forty or more, one ewe.' "
Malik said, "If there are more sheep than goats and their owner only has to pay one ewe, the zakat collector takes the ewe from the sheep. If there are more goats than sheep, he takes it from the goats. If there is an equal number of sheep and goats, he takes the ewe from whichever kind he wishes."
Yahya said that Malik said, "Similarly, Arabian camels and Bactrian camels are added up together in order to assess the zakat that the owner has to pay. They are all considered as camels. If there are more Arabian camels than Bactrians and the owner only has to pay one camel, the zakat collector takes it from the Arabian ones. If, however, there are more Bactrian camels he takes it from those. If there is an equal number of both, he takes the camel from whichever kind he wishes."
Malik said, "Similarly, cows and water buffaloes are added up together and are all considered as cattle. If there are more cows than water buffalo and the owner only has to pay one cow, the zakat collector takes it from the cows. If there are more water buffalo, he takes it from them. If there is an equal number of ...
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 17, Hadith 24 |
Arabic reference | : Book 17, Hadith 603 |
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 4, Hadith 15 |
English translation | : Book 4, Hadith 635 |
Arabic reference | : Book 4, Hadith 612 |
صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1311 |
In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 721 |
Zainab, the wife of 'Abdullah (b. Mas'ud ), reported that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1000a |
In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 55 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 2188 |
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Bushair b. Yasar al-Ansari reported on the authority of Sahl b. Abu Hathma al-Ansari that some men (of his tribe went to Khaibar, and they were separated from one another, and they found one of them slain. The rest of the hadith is the same. And it was said in this connection:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1669g |
In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 7 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 16, Hadith 4125 |
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Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri:
The Prophet said, "There is no Zakat on less than five Awsuq (of dates), or on less than five camels, or on less than five Awaq of silver."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1484 |
In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 84 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 24, Hadith 561 |
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Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri:
On `Id ul Fitr or `Id ul Adha Allah's Apostle (p.b.u.h) went out to the Musalla. After finishing the prayer, he delivered the sermon and ordered the people to give alms. He said, "O people! Give alms." Then he went towards the women and said. "O women! Give alms, for I have seen that the majority of the dwellers of Hell-Fire were you (women)." The women asked, "O Allah's Apostle! What is the reason for it?" He replied, "O women! You curse frequently, and are ungrateful to your husbands. I have not seen anyone more deficient in intelligence and religion than you. O women, some of you can lead a cautious wise man astray." Then he left. And when he reached his house, Zainab, the wife of Ibn Mas`ud, came and asked permission to enter It was said, "O Allah's Apostle! It is Zainab." He asked, 'Which Zainab?" The reply was that she was the wife of Ibn Mas'ub. He said, "Yes, allow her to enter." And she was admitted. Then she said, "O Prophet of Allah! Today you ordered people to give alms and I had an ornament and intended to give it as alms, but Ibn Mas`ud said that he and his children deserved it more than anybody else." The Prophet replied, "Ibn Mas`ud had spoken the truth. Your husband and your children had more right to it than anybody else."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1462 |
In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 64 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 24, Hadith 541 |
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مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1934 |
In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 159 |
Narrated Ka`b bin Malik:
In the last part of his narration about the three who remained behind (from the battle of Tabuk). (I said) "As a proof of my true repentance (for not joining the Holy battle of Tabuk), I shall give up all my property for the sake of Allah and His Apostle (as an expiation for that sin)." The Prophet said (to me), "Keep some of your wealth, for that is better for you."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6690 |
In-book reference | : Book 83, Hadith 67 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 78, Hadith 681 |
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Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1805 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 23 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 8, Hadith 1805 |
Narrated `Abdullah bin Ka`b:
I heard Ka`b bin Malik at the time he remained behind and did not join (the battle of) Tabuk, saying, "By Allah, no blessing has Allah bestowed upon me, besides my guidance to Islam, better than that of helping me speak the truth to Allah's Apostle otherwise I would have told the Prophet a lie and would have been ruined like those who had told a lie when the Divine Inspiration was revealed:-- "They will swear by Allah to you (Muslims) when you return to them.. the rebellious people." (9.95-96)
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4673 |
In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 195 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 195 |
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Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2515 |
In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 81 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 23, Hadith 2517 |
Arabic reference | : Book 23, Hadith 3302 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3825 |
In-book reference | : Book 35, Hadith 65 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 35, Hadith 3856 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3824 |
In-book reference | : Book 35, Hadith 64 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 35, Hadith 3855 |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1810 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 28 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 8, Hadith 1810 |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2466 |
In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 32 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 23, Hadith 2468 |
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 4, Hadith 48 |
English translation | : Book 4, Hadith 667 |
Arabic reference | : Book 4, Hadith 646 |
Narrated 'Ubada:
The Prophet said, "If anyone testifies that None has the right to be worshipped but Allah Alone Who has no partners, and that Muhammad is His Slave and His Apostle, and that Jesus is Allah's Slave and His Apostle and His Word which He bestowed on Mary and a Spirit created by Him, and that Paradise is true, and Hell is true, Allah will admit him into Paradise with the deeds which he had done even if those deeds were few." (Junada, the sub-narrator said, " 'Ubada added, 'Such a person can enter Paradise through any of its eight gates he likes.")
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3435 |
In-book reference | : Book 60, Hadith 106 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 55, Hadith 644 |
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Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1286 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 37 |
English translation | : Book 5, Hadith 1281 |
Abu Dharr reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1006 |
In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 66 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 2198 |
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Sunnah.com reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1 |
English translation | : Book 4, Hadith 623 |
Arabic reference | : Book 4, Hadith 598 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1576 |
In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 21 |
English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 19, Hadith 1577 |
Narrated `Aisha:
Fatima and Al-`Abbas came to Abu Bakr, claiming their inheritance of the Prophet's land of Fadak and his share from Khaibar. Abu Bakr said, "I heard the Prophet saying, 'Our property is not inherited, and whatever we leave is to be given in charity. But the family of Muhammad can take their sustenance from this property.' By Allah, I would love to do good to the Kith and kin of Allah's Apostle rather than to my own Kith and kin."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4035, 4036 |
In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 83 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 368 |
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Grade: | Hasan because of corroborating reports; this is a da'eef isnad because Amr bin Ghuzayy and his uncle Ilba' are unknown] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 667 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 102 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 46 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 46 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 46 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) wrote a letter about sadaqah (zakat) but he died before he could send it to his governors. He had kept it with his sword. So AbuBakr acted upon it till he died, and then Umar acted upon it till he died.
It contained: "For five camels one goat is to be given; for ten camels two goats are to be given; for fifteen camels three goats are to be given; for twenty camels four goats are to be given; for twenty-five to thirty-five camels a she-camel in her second year is to be given. If the number exceeds by one up to seventy camels, a she-camel in her fourth year is to be given; if they exceed by one up to seventy-five camels, a she-camel in her fifth year is to be given; if they exceed by one up to ninety camels, two she-camels in their third year are to be given; if they exceed by one up to one hundred and twenty, two she-camels in their fourth year are to be given. If the camels are more than this, a she-camel in her fourth year is to be given for every fifty camels, and a she-camel in her third year is to be given for every forty camels.
For forty to one hundred and twenty goats one goat is to be given; if they exceed by one up to two hundred, two goats are to be given. If they exceed by one up to three hundred, three goats are to be given; if the goats are more than this, one goat for every hundred goats is to be given. Nothing is payable until they reach one hundred. Those which are in one flock are not to be separated, and those which are in separate flocks are not be brought together from fear of sadaqah (zakat). Regarding that which belongs to two partners, they can make claims for restitution from each other with equity. An old goat and a defective one are not to be accepted as sadaqah (zakat)."
Az-Zuhri said: When the collector comes, the goats will be apportioned into three flocks: one containing bad, the second good, and the third moderate. The collector will take zakat from the moderate. Az-Zuhri did not mention the cows (to be apportioned in three flocks).
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1568 |
In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 13 |
English translation | : Book 9, Hadith 1563 |
Narrated `Abdullah:
The Prophet said, "Truthfulness leads to righteousness, and righteousness leads to Paradise. And a man keeps on telling the truth until he becomes a truthful person. Falsehood leads to Al-Fajur (i.e. wickedness, evil-doing), and Al-Fajur (wickedness) leads to the (Hell) Fire, and a man may keep on telling lies till he is written before Allah, a liar."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6094 |
In-book reference | : Book 78, Hadith 121 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 73, Hadith 116 |
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Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi from Abdullah ibn Umar that when the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, returned from a military expedition or a hajj or an umra, he used to say three takbirs on every elevated part of the land, and then he used to say, "There is no god but Allah, alone, without partner. To Him belongs the Kingdom and to Him belongs the praise and He has power over everything. Returning, making tawba, serving, prostrating, praising our Lord. Allah has promised truly and given His slave victory and defeated the tribes alone."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 252 |
Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 948 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2770 |
In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 294 |
English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2764 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) prescribed the sadaqah (alms) relating to the breaking of the fast as a purification of the fasting from empty and obscene talk and as food for the poor. If anyone pays it before the prayer (of 'Id), it will be accepted as zakat. If anyone pays it after the prayer, that will be a sadaqah like other sadaqahs (alms).
Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1609 |
In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 54 |
English translation | : Book 9, Hadith 1605 |
'Adi b. Hatim reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2523 |
In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 278 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 6131 |
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Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صـحـيـح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 422 |
In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 4 |
English translation | : Book 24, Hadith 422 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صـحـيـح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 520 |
In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 30 |
English translation | : Book 29, Hadith 520 |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
The Prophet (saws) sent Mu`adh to Yemen and said, "Invite the people to testify that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah and I am Allah's Apostle, and if they obey you to do so, then teach them that Allah has enjoined on them five prayers in every day and night (in twenty-four hours), and if they obey you to do so, then teach them that Allah has made it obligatory for them to pay the Zakat from their property and it is to be taken from the wealthy among them and given to the poor."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1395 |
In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 1 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 24, Hadith 478 |
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Arabic reference | : Book 3, Hadith 1584 |
Yahya related to me from Zayd ibn Aslam from Ata ibn Yasar that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Zakat is not permissible for someone who is not in need except for five:
Malik said, "The position with us concerning the dividing up of zakat is that it is up to the individual judgement of the man in charge (wali). Whichever categories of people are in most need and are most numerous are given preference, according to how the man in charge sees fit. It is possible that that may change after one year, or two, or more, but it is always those who are in need and are most numerous that are given preference, whatever category they may belong to. This is what I have seen done by people of knowledge with which I am satisifed."
Malik said, "There is no fixed share for the collector of the zakat, except according to what the imam sees fit."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 17, Hadith 30 |
Arabic reference | : Book 17, Hadith 607 |
Also on the authority of Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him):
Reference | : Hadith 25, 40 Hadith an-Nawawi |
Malik related to me from Abdullah ibn Abi Bakr that Abu Talha al- Ansari was praying in his garden when a wild pigeon flew in and began to fly to and fro trying to find a way out. The sight was pleasing to him and he let his eyes follow the bird for a time and then he went back to his prayer but could not remember how much he had prayed. He said, "A trial has befallen me in this property of mine." So he came to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and mentioned the trial that had happened to him in his garden and said, "Messenger of Allah, it is a sadaqa for Allah, so dispose of it wherever you wish."
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 3, Hadith 74 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 3, Hadith 74 |
Arabic reference | : Book 3, Hadith 221 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2582 |
In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 148 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 23, Hadith 2583 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2435 |
In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 1 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 23, Hadith 2437 |