And: 'Allah will destroy Riba and will give increase for charity.'2 (Abu 'Eisa) said: This Hadith is (Hasan) Sahih. It has been reported from'Aishah from the Prophet similarly. More than one of the people of knowledge have spoken about this Hadith, and the narrations that resemble it about the Attributes and the Descent of the Lord, Blessed and Most High, every night to the lowest Heaven. They said: "The narrations about these are affirmed and should be believed in without misinterpreting them nor saying 'how'." It has been reported like this from Malik (bin Anas), Suf'ãn bin 'Uyainah, 'Abdullãh bin A1-Mubarak; they would say about these Hadith: They are conveyed without saying how. This is the view of the people of knowledge among Ahl As-Sunnah wal-Jama'ah. As for the Jahmiyyah, they reject these narrations and they say that this is Tashbih.3 And in other places in His Book, Allah, Blessed and Most High is He, has mentioned the Hand, the Hearing, the Seeing, so the Jahmiyyah misinterpret these Ayãt and give them interpretations other than the interpretations of the people of knowledge. They say that Allah did not create Adam with His Hand, and they say the meaning of Hand is merely power. Isaq bin Ibrahim said: At-Tashbih is only when one says 'Hand; like a hand or similar to a hand' or 'Hearing; like hearing or similar to hearing.' So when one says 'Hearing; like hearing or similar to hearing' then this is the Tashbih. As for when one says as Allah (Most High) said, Hand, Hearing, Seeing, and he does not say 'how' nor say 'similar to hearing' nor 'like hearing' then this is not Tashbih. It is merely as Allah, Blessed and Most High is He said: 'There is nothing like Him, and He is the All-Hearing, the All-Seeing.'(Ash-Shüra 42:11).
1: At-Tawbah 9:104.
2: Al-Baqarah 2:276.
3: Anthropomorphism, resembling Allah to creatures.
قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ. وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوُ هَذَا. وَقَدْ قَالَ غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ وَمَا يُشْبِهُ هَذَا مِنَ الرِّوَايَاتِ مِنَ الصِّفَاتِ وَنُزُولِ الرَّبِّ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى كُلَّ لَيْلَةٍ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ الدُّنْيَا قَالُوا قَدْ تَثْبُتُ الرِّوَايَاتُ فِي هَذَا وَيُؤْمَنُ بِهَا وَلاَ يُتَوَهَّمُ وَلاَ يُقَالُ كَيْفَ هَكَذَا رُوِيَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ وَسُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ أَنَّهُمْ قَالُوا فِي هَذِهِ الأَحَادِيثِ أَمِرُّوهَا بِلاَ كَيْفٍ. وَهَكَذَا قَوْلُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَهْلِ السُّنَّةِ وَالْجَمَاعَةِ. وَأَمَّا الْجَهْمِيَّةُ فَأَنْكَرَتْ هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَاتِ وَقَالُوا هَذَا تَشْبِيهٌ. وَقَدْ ذَكَرَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فِي غَيْرِ مَوْضِعٍ مِنْ كِتَابِهِ الْيَدَ وَالسَّمْعَ وَالْبَصَرَ فَتَأَوَّلَتِ الْجَهْمِيَّةُ هَذِهِ الآيَاتِ فَفَسَّرُوهَا عَلَى غَيْرِ مَا فَسَّرَ أَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ وَقَالُوا إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَمْ يَخْلُقْ آدَمَ بِيَدِهِ. وَقَالُوا إِنَّ مَعْنَى الْيَدِ هَاهُنَا الْقُوَّةُ. وَقَالَ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ إِنَّمَا يَكُونُ التَّشْبِيهُ إِذَا قَالَ يَدٌ كَيَدٍ أَوْ مِثْلُ يَدٍ أَوْ سَمْعٌ كَسَمْعٍ أَوْ مِثْلُ سَمْعٍ. فَإِذَا قَالَ سَمْعٌ كَسَمْعٍ أَوْ مِثْلُ سَمْعٍ فَهَذَا التَّشْبِيهُ وَأَمَّا إِذَا قَالَ كَمَا قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى يَدٌ وَسَمْعٌ وَبَصَرٌ وَلاَ يَقُولُ كَيْفَ وَلاَ يَقُولُ مِثْلُ سَمْعٍ وَلاَ كَسَمْعٍ فَهَذَا لاَ يَكُونُ تَشْبِيهًا وَهُوَ كَمَا قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى فِي كِتَابِهِ: {لَيْسَ كَمِثْلِهِ شَيْءٌ وَهُوَ السَّمِيعُ الْبَصِيرُ}.
| Grade: | Abu Eisa (at-Tirmidhi) said: This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 662 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 46 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 2, Hadith 662 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3431 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 62 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 45, Hadith 3431 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 353 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 205 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 353 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2681 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 63 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2682 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 534 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 268 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 534 |
Narrated 'Amir:
I heard An-Nu`man bin Bashir on the pulpit saying, "My father gave me a gift but `Amra bint Rawaha (my mother) said that she would not agree to it unless he made Allah's Apostle as a witness to it. So, my father went to Allah's Apostle and said, 'I have given a gift to my son from `Amra bint Rawaha, but she ordered me to make you as a witness to it, O Allah's Apostle!' Allah's Apostle asked, 'Have you given (the like of it) to everyone of your sons?' He replied in the negative. Allah's Apostle said, 'Be afraid of Allah, and be just to your children.' My father then returned and took back his gift."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2587 |
| In-book reference | : Book 51, Hadith 21 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 47, Hadith 760 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3886 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 60 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 34, Hadith 3886 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 7, Hadith 153 |
| English translation | : Book 7, Hadith 909 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 7, Hadith 905 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 682 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 57 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 683 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4744 |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 39 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 45, Hadith 4748 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3171 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 89 |
Abu Haraira reported that the likeness of one who spends or one who gives charity is that of a person who has two cloaks or two coats-of-mail over him right from the breast to the collar bones. And when the spender (and the other narrator said, when the giver of charity) makes up his mind to give charity, it (coat-mail) becomes expanded for him. But when a miserly person intends to spend, it contracts and every ring grips the place where it is. For the giver of charity, this coat-of. mail expands to cover his whole body and obliterates even his footprints. Abu Huraira said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1021a |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 96 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 2227 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn Abbas (Allah be pleased with them) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1479c |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 42 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 9, Hadith 3509 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Jabir bin `Abdullah:
Allah's Apostle sent us who were three-hundred riders under the command of Abu Ubaida bin Al- Jarrah in order to watch the caravan of the Quraish pagans. We stayed at the seashore for half a month and were struck with such severe hunger that we ate even the Khabt (i.e. the leaves of the Salam, a thorny desert tree), and because of that, the army was known as Jaish-ul-Khabt. Then the sea threw out, an animal (i.e. a fish) called Al-`Anbar and we ate of that for half a month, and rubbed its fat on our bodies till our bodies returned to their original state (i.e. became strong and healthy). Abu Ubaida took one of its ribs, fixed it on the ground; then he went to the tallest man of his companions (to let him pass under the rib). Once Sufyan said, "He took a rib from its parts and fixed it, and then took a man and camel and they passed from underneath it (without touching it). " Jabir added: There was a man amongst the people who slaughtered three camels and then slaughtered another three camels and then slaughtered other three camels, and then Abu 'Ubaida forbade him to do so. Narrated Abu Salih: Qais bin Sa`d said to his father. "I was present in the army and the people were struck with severe hunger." He said, "You should have slaughtered (camels) (for them)." Qais said, "I did slaughter camels but they were hungry again. He said, "You should have slaughtered (camels) again." Qais said, "I did slaughter (camels) again but the people felt hungry again." He said, "You should have slaughtered (camels) again." Qais said, "I did slaughter (camels) again, but the people again felt hungry." He said, "You should have slaughtered (camels) again." Qais said, "But I was forbidden (by Abu 'Ubaida this time).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4361 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 387 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 647 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3659 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 55 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3659 |
It is narrated on the authority of Abu Malih that Ubaidullah b. Ziyad visited Ma'qil b. Yasar in his illness. Ma'qil said to him:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 142d |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 273 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 264 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3564 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 149 |
| English translation | : Book 23, Hadith 3557 |
Yahya related to me from Malik, from Yahya ibn Said, that Umar ibn Abd alAziz was once going from Mina (to Arafa) on the day of Arafa and heard the takbir being said loudly, so he sent the guard to shout out to the people, "O people, you should be saying the talbiya."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 49 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 754 |
Narrated Um Salama:
that once the Prophet was in her house, and an effeminate man was there too. The effeminate man said to `Abdullah, (Um Salama's brother) "0 `Abdullah! If Ta'if should be conquered tomorrow, I recommend you the daughter of Ghailan, for she is so fat that she has four curves in the front (of her belly) and eight at the back." So the Prophet said (to his wives) "These effeminate (men) should not enter upon you (your houses).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5887 |
| In-book reference | : Book 77, Hadith 104 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 72, Hadith 775 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Al-Bara bin Azib:
The first people who came to us (in Medina) were Mus`ab bin `Umar and Ibn Um Maktum who were teaching Qur'an to the people. Then their came Bilal. Sa`d and `Ammar bin Yasir. After that `Umar bin Al-Khattab came along with twenty other companions of the Prophet. Later on the Prophet himself (to Medina) and I had never seen the people of Medina so joyful as they were on the arrival of Allah's Apostle, for even the slave girls were saying, "Allah's Apostle has arrived!" And before his arrival I had read the Sura starting with:-- "Glorify the Name of your Lord, the Most High" (87.1) together with other Suras of Al-Mufassal.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3925 |
| In-book reference | : Book 63, Hadith 150 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 58, Hadith 262 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2670 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 161 |
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2143a |
| In-book reference | : Book 38, Hadith 25 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 25, Hadith 5338 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Arabic reference | : Book 22, Hadith 3103 |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
We provoked a rabbit at Marr Az-Zahran till it started jumping. My companions chased it till they got tired. But I alone ran after it and caught it and brought it to Abu Talha. He sent both its legs to the Prophet who accepted them.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5489 |
| In-book reference | : Book 72, Hadith 15 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 67, Hadith 397 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2248 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 91 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 7, Hadith 2248 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3532 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 97 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 31, Hadith 3532 |
Narrated Al-Bara' ibn Azib:
The people passed by the Messenger of Allah (saws) with a Jew who was blackened with charcoal and who was being flogged.
He called them and said: Is this the prescribed punishment for a fornicator?
They said: Yes. He then called on a learned man among them and asked him: I adjure you by Allah Who revealed the Torah to Moses, do you find this prescribed punishment for a fornicator in your divine Book?
He said: By Allah, no. If you had not adjured me about this, I should not have informed you. We find stoning to be prescribed punishment for a fornicator in our Divine Book. But it (fornication) became frequent in our people of rank; so when we seized a person of rank, we left him alone, and when we seized a weak person, we inflicted the prescribed punishment on him. So we said: Come, let us agree on something which may be enforced equally on people of higher and lower rank. So we agreed to blacken the face of a criminal with charcoal, and flog him, and we abandoned stoning.
The Messenger of Allah (saws) then said: O Allah, I am the first to give life to Thy command which they have killed. So he commanded regarding him (the Jew) and he was stoned to death.
Allah Most High then sent down: "O Apostle, let not those who race one another into unbelief, make thee grieve..." up to "They say: If you are given this, take it, but if not, beware!...." up to "And if any do fail to judge by (the light of) what Allah hath revealed, they are (no better than) unbelievers," about Jews, up to "And if any do fail to judge by (the right of) what Allah hath revealed, they are no better than) wrong-doers" about Jews: and revealed the verses up to "And if any do fail to judge by (the light of) what Allah hath revealed, they are (no better than) those who rebel." About this he said: This whole verse was revealed about the infidels.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4448 |
| In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 98 |
| English translation | : Book 39, Hadith 4433 |
Narrated Yahya as above (586) and added:
"Some of my companions told me that Hisham had said, "When the Mu'adh-dhin said, "Haiyi `alassala (come for the prayer)." Muawiya said, "La hawla wala quwata illa billah (There is neither might nor any power except with Allah)" and added, "We heard your Prophet saying the same."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 613 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 11 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 11, Hadith 587 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Mulaika:
Ibn `Umar used to kill snakes, but afterwards he forbade their killing and said, "Once the Prophet pulled down a wall and saw a cast-off skin of a snake in it. He said, 'Look for the snake. 'They found it and the Prophet said, "Kill it." For this reason I used to kill snakes. Later on I met Abu Lubaba who told me the Prophet said, 'Do not kill snakes except the short-tailed or mutilated-tailed snake with two white lines on its back, for it causes abortion and makes one blind. So kill it.' "
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3310, 3311 |
| In-book reference | : Book 59, Hadith 118 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 54, Hadith 529 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
وَقد روى أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ الله صلى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسلم: عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِذَا أَفْضَى أَحَدُكُمْ بِيَدِهِ إِلَى ذَكَرِهِ لَيْسَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهَا شَيْءٌ فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ» . رَوَاهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ والدراقطني
وَرَوَاهُ النَّسَائِيُّ عَنْ بُسْرَةَ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يذكر: «لَيْسَ بَينه بَينهَا شَيْء»
| صَحِيح, ضَعِيف, ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 320, 321, 322 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 36 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2082 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 47 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 2, Hadith 2082 |
حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم مِثْلَهُ وَلَمْ يَقُلْ فِيهِ عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا أَصَحُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي الضُّحَى عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ وَأَبُو الضُّحَى اسْمُهُ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ صُبَيْحٍ .
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ وَلَيْسَ فِيهِ عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ .
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2995 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 47 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 2995 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2121 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 6 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 4, Hadith 2121 |
| Grade: | Sahih because of other similar reports.This isnad is Marfoo' (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 20 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 20 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1162 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 172 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 34 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 34 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 34 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 115 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 115 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 115 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 93 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 10 |
| English translation | : Book 5, Hadith 93 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1422 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 39 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 14, Hadith 1422 |
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2695 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 42 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 35, Hadith 6512 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Salama b. Kuhail reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1723a |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 8 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 18, Hadith 4279 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 1503 |
| Grade: | Hasan Isnād (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 372 |
| In-book reference | : Book 52, Hadith 3 |
Narrated Sulaiman b. 'Amr:
On the authority of his father: I heard the Messenger of Allah (saws) say in the Farewell Pilgrimage: "Lo, all claims to usury of the pre-Islamic period have been abolished. You shall have your capital sums, deal not unjustly and you shall not be dealt with unjustly.
Lo, all claims for blood-vengeance belonging to the pre-Islamic period have been abolished. The first of those murdered among us whose blood-vengeance I remit is al-Harith ibn AbdulMuttalib, who suckled among Banu Layth and killed by Hudhayl."
He then said: O Allah, have I conveyed the message? They said: Yes, saying it three times. He then said: O Allah, be witness, saying it three times.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3334 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 9 |
| English translation | : Book 22, Hadith 3328 |
Abu Mas'ud reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1018a |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 92 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 2223 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3668 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 64 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3668 |
Narrated AbuRafi':
The Quraysh sent me to the Messenger of Allah (saws), and when I saw the Messenger of Allah (saws), Islam was cast into my heart, so I said: Messenger of Allah, I swear by Allah, I shall never return to them. The Messenger of Allah (saws) replied: I do not break a covenant or imprison messengers, but return, and if you feel the same as you do just now, come back. So I went away, and then came to the Prophet (saws) and accepted Islam.
The narrator Bukair said: He informed me that Abu Rafi' was a Copt.
Abu Dawud said: This was valid in those days, but today it is not valid.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2758 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 282 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2752 |
قَدْ رَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ وَغَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ فَرَفَعُوهُ وَرَوَاهُ مِسْعَرٌ وَسُفْيَانُ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ فَلَمْ يَرْفَعَاهُ وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ بَعْضُهُمْ عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ فَأَوْقَفَهُ وَرَفَعَهُ بَعْضُهُمْ وَرَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ فَأَوْقَفَهُ وَلاَ نَعْرِفُ لأَسْمَاءَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ حَدِيثًا إِلاَّ هَذَا .
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3006 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 58 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3006 |
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) having said that the Angel of Death came to Moses and said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2372b |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 207 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 30, Hadith 5852 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab that Said al- Musayyab told him that people used to be told to eat on the day of Fitr before setting out. Malik said that he did not consider that people had to do that for Adha.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 10, Hadith 7 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 10, Hadith 437 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3788 |
| In-book reference | : Book 35, Hadith 28 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 35, Hadith 3819 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle (p.b.u.h) talked about Friday and said, "There is an hour (opportune time) on Friday and if a Muslim gets it while praying and asks something from Allah, then Allah will definitely meet his demand." And he (the Prophet) pointed out the shortness of that time with his hands.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 935 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 59 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 57 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3621 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 51 |
| English translation | : Book 24, Hadith 3614 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3967 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 179 |
Narrated 'Um Al-`Ala:
An Ansari woman who gave the pledge of allegiance to the Prophet that the Ansar drew lots concerning the dwelling of the Emigrants. `Uthman bin Maz'un was decided to dwell with them (i.e. Um Al-`Ala's family), `Uthman fell ill and I nursed him till he died, and we covered him with his clothes. Then the Prophet came to us and I (addressing the dead body) said, "O Abu As-Sa'ib, may Allah's Mercy be on you! I bear witness that Allah has honored you." On that the Prophet said, "How do you know that Allah has honored him?" I replied, "I do not know. May my father and my mother be sacrificed for you, O Allah's Apostle! But who else is worthy of it (if not `Uthman)?" He said, "As to him, by Allah, death has overtaken him, and I hope the best for him. By Allah, though I am the Apostle of Allah, yet I do not know what Allah will do to me," By Allah, I will never assert the piety of anyone after him. That made me sad, and when I slept I saw in a dream a flowing stream for `Uthman bin Maz'un. I went to Allah's Apostle and told him of it. He remarked, "That symbolizes his (good) deeds."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3929 |
| In-book reference | : Book 63, Hadith 154 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 58, Hadith 266 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 174 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 0 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 174 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 50, Hadith 9 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 50, Hadith 1213 |
| Grade: | Hasan because of corroborating evidence; this is a Da'if isnad] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 866 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 295 |
Buraidah reported the Apostle of Allaah(saws) as saying “Respect to be shown by those who stay at home to the women of those who are engaged in jihad is t be like that shown to their mothers. If any man among those who stay at home is entrusted with the oversight of one’s family who is engaged in jihad and betrays him, he will be setup for him on the Day of Resurrection and he (the mujahid) will be told “This (man) was entrusted with the oversight of your family, so take what you want from his good deeds. The Apostle of Allaah(saws) turned towards us and said “So what do you think.”
Abu Dawud said “Qa’nab (a narrator of this tradition) was a pious man. Ibn Abi Laila intended to appoint him a judge, but he refused and said “If I intend to fulfill my need of a dirham, I seek the help of a person for it. He said “Which of us does not seek the help in his need? He said “Bring me out so that I may see. So he was brought out, and he concealed himself. Sufyan said “While he was concealing himself.” Sufyan said “While he was concealing himself the house suddenly fell on him and he died.”
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2496 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 20 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2490 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2310 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 136 |
| English translation | : Book 12, Hadith 2303 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
A man came to the Prophet and said, "I have been ruined for I have had sexual relation with my wife in Ramadan (while I was fasting)" The Prophet said (to him), "Manumit a slave." The man said, " I cannot afford that." The Prophet said, "(Then) fast for two successive months continuously". The man said, "I cannot do that." The Prophet said, "(Then) feed sixty poor persons." The man said, "I have nothing (to feed them with)." Then a big basket full of dates was brought to the Prophet. The Prophet said, "Where is the questioner? Go and give this in charity." The man said, "(Shall I give this in charity) to a poorer person than l? By Allah, there is no family in between these two mountains (of Medina) who are poorer than we." The Prophet then smiled till his premolar teeth became visible, and said, "Then (feed) your (family with it).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6087 |
| In-book reference | : Book 78, Hadith 115 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 73, Hadith 110 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim Introduction 54 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Narration 53 |
Abdullah reported that a person from the People of the Book came to Allah's Apostle (may peace he upon him) and said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2786c |
| In-book reference | : Book 52, Hadith 4 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 39, Hadith 6701 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
That he heard Jabir bin `Abdullah saying, "The roof of the Mosque was built over trunks of datepalms working as pillars. When the Prophet delivered a sermon, he used to stand by one of those trunks till the pulpit was made for him, and he used it instead. Then we heard the trunk sending a sound like of a pregnant she-camel till the Prophet came to it, and put his hand over it, then it became quiet."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3585 |
| In-book reference | : Book 61, Hadith 94 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 56, Hadith 785 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi that Abd ar-Rahman ibn Abi Hurayra asked Abdullah ibn Umar about eating what was cast up by the sea and he forbade him to eat it. Then Abdullah turned and asked for a Qur'an, and read, "The game of the sea and its flesh are halal for you." Nafi added, "Abdullah ibn Umar sent me to Abdar-Rahman Ibn Abi Hurayra to say that there was no harm in eating it."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 25, Hadith 9 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 25, Hadith 1061 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) [] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 454 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 49 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2360 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 133 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1137 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 335 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1137 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1776 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 179 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 20, Hadith 1777 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 583 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 90 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 6, Hadith 584 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3139 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 55 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 25, Hadith 3141 |
Ibn Umar (Allah be pleased with them) reported Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) as having said this:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1412b |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 58 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 8, Hadith 3287 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1561 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 6 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 19, Hadith 1562 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3005 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 78 |
| English translation | : Book 19, Hadith 2999 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3542 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 88 |
Narrated `Urwa:
Aisha told me, "Allah's Apostle used to examine them according to this Verse: "O you who believe! When the believing women come to you, as emigrants test them . . . for Allah is Oft- Forgiving, Most Merciful." (60.10-12) Aisha said, "When any of them agreed to that condition Allah's Apostle would say to her, 'I have accepted your pledge of allegiance.' He would only say that, but, by Allah he never touched the hand of any women (i.e. never shook hands with them) while taking the pledge of allegiance and he never took their pledge of allegiance except by his words (only).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2713 |
| In-book reference | : Book 54, Hadith 2 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 50, Hadith 874 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 981 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 17 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 5, Hadith 981 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2144 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 8 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 12, Hadith 2144 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3329 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 243 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 209 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 61 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 209 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that Yahya ibn Said heard al-Qasim ibn Muhammad say, "A woman came to Abdullah ibn Abbas and said, 'I have vowed to sacrifice my son.' Ibn Abbas said, 'Do not sacrifice your son. Do kaffara for your oath.' An old man with Ibn Abbas said, 'What kaffara is there for this?' Ibn Abbas said, 'Allah the Exalted said, "Those of you who say, regarding their wives.'Be as my mother's back' (Sura58 ayat 2) and then He went on to oblige the kaffara for it as you have seen.' "
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 22, Hadith 7 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 22, Hadith 1019 |
Narrated AbuHurayrah:
The Prophet (saws) said: Gabriel came and taking me by the hand showed the gate of Paradise by which my people will enter. AbuBakr then said: Messenger of Allah! I wish I had been with you so that I might have looked at it. The Messenger of Allah (saws) then said: You, AbuBakr, will be the first of my people to enter Paradise.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4652 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 57 |
| English translation | : Book 41, Hadith 4635 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 558 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 15 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 1, Hadith 558 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2170 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 13 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 7, Hadith 2170 |
Narrated Anas:
The Prophet said, "A Muslim whose three children die before the age of puberty will be granted Paradise by Allah due to his mercy for them."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1248 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 11 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 23, Hadith 340 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 50, Hadith 7 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 50, Hadith 1211 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1251 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 666 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
فقه بضم القاف على المشهور، وقيل: بكسرها، أي: صار فقيهاً.
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 162 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 162 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3453 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 84 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 45, Hadith 3453 |
It has been narrated on the authority of Ibn Umar that the Jews of Banu Nadir and Banu Quraiza fought against the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) who expelled Banu Nadir, and allowed Quraiza to stay on, and granted favour to them until they too fought against him Then he killed their men, and distributed their women, children and properties among the Muslims, except that some of them had joined the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) who granted them security. They embraced Islam. The Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) turned out all the Jews of Medina. Banu Qainuqa' (the tribe of 'Abdullah b. Salim) and the Jews of Banu Haritha and every other Jew who was in Medina.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1766a |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 73 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 19, Hadith 4364 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2109 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 20 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 3, Hadith 2109 |
Abu Huraira reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 251a |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 54 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 485 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1754 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 226 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3170 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 88 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Zayd ibn Aslam from Ata ibn Yasar that a certain man kissed his wife while he was fasting in Ramadan. This made him very anxious, and so he sent his wife to the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, to ask him about that for him. She went in and saw Umm Salama, the wife of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and mentioned the matter to her, and Umm Salama told her that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, used to kiss while he was fasting. So she went back and told her husband that, but it only made him find fault all the more and he said, "We are not like the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. Allah makes permissible for the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, whatever He wishes."
His wife then went back to Umm Salama and found the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, with her. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "What's the matter with this woman?", and Umm Salama told him. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Didn't you tell her that I do that myself?" and she said, "I told her, and she went to her husband and told him, but it only made him find fault all the more and say, 'We are not like the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. Allah makes permissible for His Messenger, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, whatever He wishes.' " The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, got angry and said, "By Allah, I am the one with the most taqwa of Allah of you all, and of you all the one who best knows His limits."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 18, Hadith 13 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 18, Hadith 646 |
Narrated `Ata' bin Abi Rabah:
`Ubaid bin `Umar and I visited `Aisha, and he asked her about the migration. She said, "There is no migration today. A believer used to flee with his religion to Allah and His Prophet for fear that he might be put to trial as regards his religion. Today Allah has rendered Islam victorious; therefore a believing one can worship one's Lord wherever one wishes. But there is Jihad (for Allah's Cause) and intentions." (See Hadith 42, in the 4th Vol. for its Explanation)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4312 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 343 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 602 |
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Narrated Aiman Al-Makki:
When I visited Aisha she said, "Barirah who had a written contract for her emancipation for a certain amount came to me and said, "O mother of the believers! Buy me and manumit me, as my masters will sell me." Aisha agreed to it. Barirah said, 'My masters will sell me on the condition that my Wala will go to them." Aisha said to her, 'Then I am not in need of you.' The Prophet heard of that or was told about it and so he asked Aisha, 'What is the problem of Barirah?' He said, 'Buy her and manumit her, no matter what they stipulate.' Aisha added, 'I bought and manumitted her, though her masters had stipulated that her Wala would be for them.' The Prophet said, The Wala is for the liberator, even if the other stipulated a hundred conditions."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2726 |
| In-book reference | : Book 54, Hadith 14 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 50, Hadith 886 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1971 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 77 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 1, Hadith 1971 |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
Some of the companions of the Prophet passed by some people staying at a place where there was water, and one of those people had been stung by a scorpion. A man from those staying near the water, came and said to the companions of the Prophet, "Is there anyone among you who can do Ruqya as near the water there is a person who has been stung by a scorpion." So one of the Prophet's companions went to him and recited Surat-al-Fatiha for a sheep as his fees. The patient got cured and the man brought the sheep to his companions who disliked that and said, "You have taken wages for reciting Allah's Book." When they arrived at Medina, they said, ' O Allah's Apostle! (This person) has taken wages for reciting Allah's Book" On that Allah's Apostle said, "You are most entitled to take wages for doing a Ruqya with Allah's Book."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5737 |
| In-book reference | : Book 76, Hadith 52 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 71, Hadith 633 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Tauba Al-`Anbari:
Ash-'Shu`bi asked me, "Did you notice how Al-Hasan used to narrate Hadiths from the Prophets? I stayed with Ibn `Umar for about two or one-and-half years and I did not hear him narrating any thing from the Prophet except his (Hadith): He (Ibn `Umar) said, "Some of the companions of the Prophet including Sa`d, were going to eat meat, but one of the wives of the Prophet called them, saying, 'It is the meat of a Mastigure.' The people then stopped eating it. On that Allah's Apostle said, 'Carry on eating, for it is lawful.' Or said, 'There is no harm in eating it, but it is not from my meals."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7267 |
| In-book reference | : Book 95, Hadith 21 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 91, Hadith 372 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |