| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 49 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 3 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 49 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 379 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 8 |
| English translation | : Book 20, Hadith 379 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 590 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 324 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 590 |
[Muslim].
It has been interpreted that such people are those who put their trust in Allah; another interpretation is that these people are tender- hearted.
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 77 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 77 |
[Bukhari and Muslim].
وفي رواية لمسلم : "وأما أبو الجهم فضراب للنساء" وهو تفسير لرواية: " لا يضع العصا عن عاتقه" وقيل: معناه: كثير الأسفار.
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1533 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 23 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1103 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 519 |
Narrated Al-Miswar ibn Yazid al-Maliki:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) recited - Yahya (sub narrator) said: Sometimes al-Miswar said: I prayed along with the Messenger of Allah (saws) and witnessed that he recited - the Qur'an during the prayer and omitted something (i.e. some verses inadvertently) which he did not recite.
A man said to him: Messenger of Allah, you omitted such-and-such verse. The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: Why did you not remind me of it?
The narrator Sulayman said in his version: He (the man) said: I thought that it (the verse) was repealed.
وَقَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ كَثِيرٍ الأَزْدِيُّ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْمِسْوَرُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الأَسَدِيُّ الْمَالِكِيُّ
.| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 907 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 517 |
| English translation | : Book 3, Hadith 906 |
Bahz ibn Hakim reported from his grandfather:
(Mu'ammal did not mention the words "He was giving sermon.")
| Grade: | Hasan in chain (Al-Albani) | حسن الإسناد (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3631 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 61 |
| English translation | : Book 24, Hadith 3624 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 638 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 248 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 638 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 812 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 422 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 811 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1668 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 31 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1668 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2901 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 20 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 25, Hadith 2901 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2382 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 79 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 10, Hadith 2382 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Another narration is: Jabir said: When the trench was being dug, I noticed the signs of hunger on the face of the Prophet (PBUH). I returned to my wife and said to her, "Have you got anything in the house? I have seen the signs of severe hunger on the face of Messenger of Allah (PBUH)." She brought out a bag which contained a Sa' (a measure that equals approximately 3kg.) of barley. We had a lamb which was reared in the home. I slaughtered the lamb and she ground the flour for baking bread. I then cut the meat and put it in the cooking pot. When I was returning to Messenger of Allah (PBUH), my wife said to me, "Do not embarass me before Messenger of Allah (PBUH) and his Companions." (She said this because she thought that the food would not be enough for everyone, for how can very little food cater for a thousand people?) When I came to him, I said to him in a low tone, "O Messenger of Allah (PBUH), we have slaughtered a small lamb and have ground a Sa' of barley. Please accompany me with a few of your Companions." Thereupon he (PBUH) announced in a loud voice, "O people of the Trench, Jabir has arranged a feast for you, so all of you are welcome." And addressing me he said, "Do not take the pot off the fire, nor bake the kneaded flour till I arrive." So I came home and he came ahead of the people. My wife said, "It will be a matter of disgrace for you (because there is not enough food)." I said, "I did only what you told me." She brought out the kneaded flour and Messenger of Allah (PBUH) spat into it, and invoked the blessing of Allah on it, and then he spat into the cooking pot and invoked the blessing of Allah on it. Then he said, "Call another woman to help bake bread and let her take out from the cooking pot, but do not take it off the fire." There were about a thousand guests. All of them ate till they left the food and went off. Our pot still bubbled as before and the dough was being baked as before.
وفي رواية: قال جابر: لما حفر الخندق رأيت النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم خمصاً، فانكفأت إلى امراتى فقلت: هل عندك شيء؛ فإني رأيت برسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم خمصاً شديداً فأخرجت إلي جرابا فيه صاع من شعير، ولنا بهيمة داجن ...
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 519 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 519 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 123 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 23 |
| English translation | : Book 6, Hadith 123 |
It has been narrated on the anthority of Yazid b. Hurmuz who said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1812e |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 170 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 19, Hadith 4460 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 258 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 258 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 258 |
Malik related to me that he heard that Abu Salama ibn Abd ar- Rahman and Sulayman ibn Yasar were both asked, "Does one pronounce judgement on the basis of an oath with one witness?" They both said, "Yes."
Malik said, "The precedent of the sunna in judging by an oath with one witness is that if the plaintiff takes an oath with his witness, he is confirmed in his right. If he draws back and refuses to take an oath, the defendant is made to take an oath. If he takes an oath, the claim against him is dropped. If he refuses to take an oath, the claim is confirmed against him."
Malik said, "This procedure pertains to property cases in particular. It does not occur in any of the hadd-punishments, nor in marriage, divorce, freeing slaves, theft or slander. If some one says, 'Freeing slaves comes under property,' he has erred. It is not as he said. Had it been as he said, a slave could take an oath with one witness, if he could find one, that his master had freed him.
"However, when a slave lays claim to a piece of property, he can take an oath with one witness and demand his right as the freeman demands his right."
Malik said, "The sunna with us is that when a slave brings somebody who witnesses that he has been set free, his master is made to take an oath that he has not freed him, and the slave's claim is dropped."
Malik said, "The sunna about divorce is also like that with us. When a woman brings somebody who witnesses that her husband has divorced her, the husband is made to take an oath that he has not divorced her. If he takes the oath, the divorce does not proceed . "
Malik said, "There is only one sunna of bringing a witness in cases of divorce and freeing a slave. The right to make an oath only belongs to the husband of the woman, and the master of the slave. Freeing is a hadd matter, and the testimony of women is not permitted in it because when a slave is freed, his inviolability is affirmed and the hadd punishments are applied for and against him. If he commits fornication and he is a muhsan, he is stoned. If he kills a slave, he is killed for it. Inheritance is established for him, between him and whoever inherits from him. If somebody disputes this, arguing that if a man frees his slave and then a man comes to demand from the master of the slave payment of a debt, and a man and two women testify to his right, that establishes the right against the master of the slave so that his freeing him is cancelled if he only has the slave as property, inferring by this case that the testimony of women is permitted in cases of setting free. The case is not as he suggests (i.e. it is a case of property not freeing). It is like a man who frees his slave, and then the claimant of a debt comes to the master and takes an oath with one witness, demanding his right. By that, the freeing of the slave would be cancelled. Or else a man comes who has frequent dealings and transactions with the master of the slave. He claims that he is owed money by the master of the slave. Someone says to the master of the slave, 'Take an oath that you don't owe what he claims'. If he draws back and refuses to take an oath, the one making the claim takes an oath and his right against the master of the slave is confirmed. That would cancel the freeing of the slave if it is confirmed that property is owed by the master."
Malik said, "It is the same case with a man who marries a slave-girl and then the master of the slave-girl comes to the man who has married her and claims, 'You and so-and-so have bought my slave-girl from me for such an amount of dinars. The husband of the slave-girl denies that. The master of the slave-girl brings a man and two women and they testify to what he has said. The sale is confirmed and his claim is considered true. So the slave-girl is haram for her husband and they have to separate, even though the testimony of women is not accepted in divorce."
Malik said, "It is also the same case with a man who accuses a free man, so the hadd falls on him. A man and two women come and testify that the one accused is a slave. That would remove the hadd from the accused after it had befallen him, even though the testimony of women is not accepted in accusations involving hadd punishments."
Malik said, "Another similar case in which judgement appears to go against the precedent of the sunna is that two women testify that a child is born alive and so it is necessary for him to inherit if a situation arises where he is entitled to inherit, and the child's property goes to those who inherit from him, if he dies, and it is not necessary that the two women witnesses should be accompanied by a man or an oath even though it may involve vast properties of gold, silver, live-stock, gardens and slaves and other properties. However, had two women testified to one dirham or more or less than that in a property case, their testimony would not affect anything and would not be permitted unless there was a witness or an oath with them."
Malik said, "There are people who say that an oath is not acceptable with only one witness and they argue by the word of Allah the Blessed, the Exalted, and His word is the Truth, 'And call in to witness two witnesses, men; or if the two be not men, then one man and two women, such witnesses as you approve of.' (Sura 2 ayat 282). Such people argue that if he does not bring one man and two women, he has no claim and he is not allowed to take an oath with one witness."
Malik said, "Part of the proof against those who argue this, is to reply to them, 'Do you think that if a man claimed property from a man, the one claimed from would not swear that the claim was false?' If he swears, the claim against him is dropped. If he refuses to take an oath, the claimant is made to take an oath that his claim is true, and his right against his companion is established. There is no dispute about this with any of the people nor in any country. By what does he take this? In what place in the Book of Allah does he find it? So if he confirms this, let him confirm the oath with one witness, even if it is not in the Book of Allah, the Mighty, the Majestic! It is enough that this is the precedent of the sunna. However, man wants to recognise the proper course of action and the location of the proof. In this there is a clarification for what is obscure about that, if Allah ta'ala wills."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 36, Hadith 7 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 36, Hadith 1411 |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 80 |
On the authority of Abdullah ibn Masood (ra), who said:
| Reference | : Hadith 4, 40 Hadith an-Nawawi |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 259 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 4 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 259 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 433 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 15 |
| English translation | : Book 24, Hadith 433 |
Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah:
One of the two women of Hudhayl killed the other, Each of them had husband and sons. The Messenger of Allah (saws) fixed the blood-wit for the slain woman to be paid by the woman's relatives on the father's side. He declared her husband and the child innocent. The relatives of the woman who killed said: We shall inherit from her. The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: No, her sons and her husband should inherit from her.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4575 |
| In-book reference | : Book 41, Hadith 82 |
| English translation | : Book 40, Hadith 4558 |
The Messenger of Allah (saws) as saying: Refrain from seven (characteristics) which cause destruction. He was asked: What are they, Messenger of Allah ? He replied: To assign partner to Allah, magic, to kill a soul (man) which is prohibited by Allah except for which is due, to take usury, to consume the property of an orphan, to retreat on the day of the battle, and to slander chaste women, indiscreet but believing.
Abu Dawud said: The name Abu al-Ghaith is Salim client of Ibn Muti'.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2874 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 13 |
| English translation | : Book 17, Hadith 2868 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that Abdullah ibn Dinar said, "I heard Abdullah ibn Umar recite from the Qur'an, 'Prophet! When you divorce women, divorce them at the beginning of their idda.'"
Malik said, "He meant by that, to make one pronouncement of divorce at the beginning of each period of purity."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 29, Hadith 79 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 29, Hadith 1241 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2196 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 39 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 7, Hadith 2196 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 458 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 458 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam), Muslim (1217)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 104 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 22 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3119 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 40 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3340 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 254 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2262 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 37 |
| حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2316 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 90 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 948 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 371 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5536 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 16 |
Malik related to me from Ibn Shihab from al-Araj from Abu Hurayra that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "No one should prevent his neighbour from fixing a wooden peg in his wall." Then Abu Hurayra said, "Why do I see you turning away from it? By Allah! I shall keep on at you about it."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 36, Hadith 32 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 36, Hadith 1436 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2356 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 53 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 10, Hadith 2356 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1353 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 33 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 13, Hadith 1353 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 52 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 52 |
| حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 510 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 209 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2129 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 20 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1586 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 31 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 19, Hadith 1587 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 648 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 382 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 648 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2839 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 87 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 24, Hadith 2839 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1000 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 198 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1000 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 694 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 91 |
| English translation | : Book 31, Hadith 694 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 977 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 13 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 977 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2689 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 179 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4354 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 45 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3600 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 231 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 46, Hadith 3600 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3723 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 67 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 33, Hadith 3723 |