Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
While a man was standing with the Prophet at `Arafat, he fell from his Mount and his neck was crushed by it. The Prophet said, "Wash the deceased with water and Sidr and shroud him in two pieces of cloth, and neither perfume him nor cover his head, for Allah will resurrect him on the Day of Resurrection and he will be reciting Talbiya."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1849 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 29 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 29, Hadith 74 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
While a man was standing with the Prophet at `Arafat, he fell from his Mount and his neck was crushed by it. The Prophet said, "Wash the deceased with water and Sidr and shroud him in two pieces of cloth, and neither perfume him nor cover his head, for Allah will resurrect him on the Day of Resurrection and he will be reciting Talbiya."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1850 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 30 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 29, Hadith 75 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1619 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 95 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1036 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 8 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 12, Hadith 1037 |
Narrated `Adi bin Hatim:
Allah's Apostle said, "There will be none among you but his Lord will talk to him, and there will be no interpreter between him and Allah. He will look to his right and see nothing but his deeds which he has sent forward, and will look to his left and see nothing but his deeds which he has sent forward, and will look in front of him and see nothing but the (Hell) Fire facing him. So save yourself from the (Hell) Fire even with half a date (given in charity)." Al-A`mash said: `Amr bin Murra said, Khaithama narrated the same and added, '..even with a good word.' "
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7512 |
| In-book reference | : Book 97, Hadith 137 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 93, Hadith 603 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4757 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 162 |
| English translation | : Book 41, Hadith 4739 |
Narrated Usama:
Once a daughter of Allah's Apostle sent a message to Allah's Apostle while Usama, Sa`d, and my father or Ubai were (sitting there) with him. She said, (in the message); My child is going to die; please come to us." Allah's Apostle returned the messenger and told him to convey his greetings to her, and say, "Whatever Allah takes, is for Him and whatever He gives is for Him, and everything with Him has a limited fixed term (in this world): so she should be patient and hope for Allah's reward." Then she again sent for him swearing that he should come; so The Prophet got up, and so did we. When he sat there (at the house of his daughter), the child was brought to him, and he took him into his lap while the child's breath was disturbed in his chest. The eyes of Allah's Apostle started shedding tears. Sa`d said, "What is this, O Allah's Apostle?" The Prophet said, "This is the mercy which Allah has lodged in the hearts of whoever He wants of His slaves, and verily Allah is merciful only to those of His slaves who are merciful (to others).'
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6655 |
| In-book reference | : Book 83, Hadith 34 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 78, Hadith 649 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 362 |
| In-book reference | : Book 50, Hadith 4 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2945 |
| In-book reference | : Book 46, Hadith 19 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 43, Hadith 2945 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abu'z Zinad from al-Araj from Abu Hurayra that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Allah guarantees either the Garden or a safe return to his home with whatever he has obtained of reward or booty, for the one who does jihad in His way, if it is solely jihad and trust in his promise that brings him out of his house."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 21, Hadith 2 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 21, Hadith 963 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 539 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 2 |
| English translation | : Book 30, Hadith 539 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2934 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 53 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 25, Hadith 2934 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "(The Prophet) Moses was a shy person and used to cover his body completely because of his extensive shyness. One of the children of Israel hurt him by saying, 'He covers his body in this way only because of some defect in his skin, either leprosy or scrotal hernia, or he has some other defect.' Allah wished to clear Moses of what they said about him, so one day while Moses was in seclusion, he took off his clothes and put them on a stone and started taking a bath. When he had finished the bath, he moved towards his clothes so as to take them, but the stone took his clothes and fled; Moses picked up his stick and ran after the stone saying, 'O stone! Give me my garment!' Till he reached a group of Bani Israel who saw him naked then, and found him the best of what Allah had created, and Allah cleared him of what they had accused him of. The stone stopped there and Moses took and put his garment on and started hitting the stone with his stick. By Allah, the stone still has some traces of the hitting, three, four or five marks. This was what Allah refers to in His Saying:-- "O you who believe! Be you not like those Who annoyed Moses, But Allah proved his innocence of that which they alleged, And he was honorable In Allah's Sight." (33.69)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3404 |
| In-book reference | : Book 60, Hadith 77 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 55, Hadith 616 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1268 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 90 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 1269 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 389 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 123 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 389 |
Jaber b. 'Abdullah (Allah be pleased with them) reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upan him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1625b |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 27 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 12, Hadith 3973 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Safwan ibn Abdullah ibn Safwan that it was said to Safwan ibn Umayya, "Whoever does not do hijra is ruined." So Safwan ibn Umayya went to Madina and slept in the mosque with his cloak as a pillow. A thief came and took his cloak and Safwan grabbed hold of the thief and brought him to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said to him, "Did you steal this cloak?" He said, "Yes." So the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, ordered that his hand be cut off. Safwan said to him, "I did not intend this. It is his as sadaqa." The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Why didn't you do it before bringing him to me?"
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 41, Hadith 28 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 41, Hadith 1532 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1188 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 14 |
| English translation | : Book 48, Hadith 1188 |
It is narrated on the authority of Ubadah b. Samit that the messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) observed:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 28a |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 47 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 43 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Musa reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2288 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 28 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 30, Hadith 5679 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2818 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 200 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2820 |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2768 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 150 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2769 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Muslim ibn Abi Maryam that AIi ibn Abd ar-Rahman al-Muawi said, "Abdullah ibn Umar saw me playing with some small pebbles in the prayer. When I finished he forbade me, saying, 'Do as the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, did.' I said, 'What did the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, do?' He said, 'When he sat in the prayer, he placed his right hand on his right thigh and he closed his fist and pointed his index finger, and he placed his left hand on his left thigh. That is what he used to do.' "
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 3, Hadith 51 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 3, Hadith 51 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 3, Hadith 198 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 206 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 51 |
| English translation | : Book 9, Hadith 206 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Zayd ibn Aslam from Ata ibn Yasar from Abdullah as-Sanabihi that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "A trusting slave does wudu and as he rinses his mouth the wrong actions leave it. As he cleans his nose the wrong actions leave it. As he washes his face, the wrong actions leave it, even from underneath his eyelashes. As he washes his hands the wrong actions leave them, even from underneath his fingernails. As he wipes his head the wrong actions leave it, even from his ears. And as he washes his feet the wrong actions leave them, even from underneath the toenails of both his feet." He added, "Then his walking to the mosque and his prayer are an extra reward for him."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 31 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 61 |
Jabir reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 540b |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 46 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1101 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3058 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 17 |
Narrated Anas:
The alcoholic drink which was spilled was Al-Fadikh. I used to offer alcoholic drinks to the people at the residence of Abu Talha. Then the order of prohibiting Alcoholic drinks was revealed, and the Prophet ordered somebody to announce that: Abu Talha said to me, "Go out and see what this voice (this announcement ) is." I went out and (on coming back) said, "This is somebody announcing that alcoholic beverages have been prohibited." Abu Talha said to me, "Go and spill it (i.e. the wine)," Then it (alcoholic drinks) was seen flowing through the streets of Medina. At that time the wine was Al-Fadikh. The people said, "Some people (Muslims) were killed (during the battle of Uhud) while wine was in their stomachs." So Allah revealed: "On those who believe and do good deeds there is no blame for what they ate (in the past)." (5.93)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4620 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 142 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 144 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4818 |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 113 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 45, Hadith 4822 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5532 |
| In-book reference | : Book 50, Hadith 105 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 50, Hadith 5534 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2305 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 2 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 10, Hadith 2305 |
Narrated `Abdul `Aziz:
Anas said, "The Prophet sent seventy men, called Al-Qurra 'for some purpose. The two groups of Bani Sulaim called Ri'l and Dhakwan, appeared to them near a well called Bir Ma'una. The people (i.e. Al- Qurra) said, 'By Allah, we have not come to harm you, but we are passing by you on our way to do something for the Prophet.' But (the infidels) killed them. The Prophet therefore invoked evil upon them for a month during the morning prayer. That was the beginning of Al Qunut and we used not to say Qunut before that." A man asked Anas about Al-Qunut, "Is it to be said after the Bowing (in the prayer) or after finishing the Recitation (i.e. before Bowing)?" Anas replied, "No, but (it is to be said) after finishing the Recitation."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4088 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 132 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 414 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1560 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 38 |
Abu Huraira reported that Abu Jahl asked (people) whether Muhammad placed his face (on the ground) in their presence. It was said to him:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2797 |
| In-book reference | : Book 52, Hadith 21 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 39, Hadith 6718 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Anas b. Malik reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 551 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 68 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1123 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5459 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 80 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 184 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 29 |
| English translation | : Book 9, Hadith 184 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2728 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 41 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 40, Hadith 2728 |
| Grade: | Sahih Isnād (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 282 |
| In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 21 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1984 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 167 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 1986 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3165 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 4 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 27, Hadith 3165 |
Narrated Sahl:
When Al-Mundhir bin Abu Usaid was born, he was brought to the Prophet who placed him on his thigh. While Abu Usaid was sitting there, the Prophet was busy with something in his hands so Abu Usaid told someone to take his son from the thigh of the Prophet . When the Prophet finished his job (with which he was busy), he said, "Where is the boy?" Abu Usaid replied, "We have sent him home." The Prophet said, "What is his name?" Abu Usaid said, "(His name is) so-and-so. " The Prophet said, "No, his name is Al-Mundhir." So he called him Al-Mundhir from that day.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6191 |
| In-book reference | : Book 78, Hadith 215 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 73, Hadith 211 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 55, Hadith 22 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 55, Hadith 1303 |
| Grade: | Qawi (Darussalam)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1213 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 621 |
| Grade: | Da'if Isnād (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 33 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 2 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 926 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 33 |
| Grade: | Hasan Sahih (Al-Albani) | حسن صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 5153 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 381 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 5134 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 194 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 39 |
| English translation | : Book 9, Hadith 194 |
And with this (same) chain, (it was reported) from the Prophet (saws) who said: "Indeed greater reward comes with greater trial. And indeed, when Allah loves a people He subjects them to trials, so whoever is content, then for him is pleasure, and whoever is discontent, then for him is wrath."
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2396 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 94 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 10, Hadith 2396 |
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar:
Allah's Apostle said, "A Muslim is a brother of another Muslim, so he should not oppress him, nor should he hand him over to an oppressor. Whoever fulfilled the needs of his brother, Allah will fulfill his needs; whoever brought his (Muslim) brother out of a discomfort, Allah will bring him out of the discomforts of the Day of Resurrection, and whoever screened a Muslim, Allah will screen him on the Day of Resurrection . "
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2442 |
| In-book reference | : Book 46, Hadith 3 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 43, Hadith 622 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abdullah (b. Mas'ud) reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) who is the most truthful (of the human beings) and his being truthful (is a fact) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2643a |
| In-book reference | : Book 46, Hadith 1 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 33, Hadith 6390 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Ishaq said:
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3211 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 123 |
| English translation | : Book 20, Hadith 3205 |
| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 234 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 31 |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
Allah sent down His Divine Inspiration to His Apostle continuously and abundantly during the period preceding his death till He took him unto Him. That was the period of the greatest part of revelation; and Allah's Apostle died after that.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4982 |
| In-book reference | : Book 66, Hadith 4 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 61, Hadith 505 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'Urwa b. al Mughira b. Shu'ba reported it on the authority of his father that he said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 274h |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 100 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 531 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Malik related to me from Zurayq ibn Hakim al-Ayli that a man called Misbah asked his son for help and he thought him unnecessarily slow. When the son came, his father said to him, "O fornicator." Zurayq said, "So the son asked me to help him against the father. When I wanted to flog him, his son said, 'By Allah, if you flog him, I will acknowledge that I have committed fornication.' When he said that, the situation was confused for me, so I wrote about it to Umar ibn Abd al- Aziz who was the governor at that time, and I mentioned it to him. Umar wrote me to permit his pardon."
Zurayq said, "I wrote to Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz also, 'What do you think about a man who is slandered or his parents are slandered and both or only one of them are dead?' He said, Umar wrote to me, 'If he forgives, his pardon is permitted for himself. If his parents are slandered and one or both of them are dead, take the judgement of the Book of Allah for it unless he wants to veil it.' "
Yahya said, "I heard Malik say, 'That is because the slandered man might fear that if that is unveiled about him, a clear proof might be established. If it is according to what we have described, his pardon is permitted."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 41, Hadith 18 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 41, Hadith 1520 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1071 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 107 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 5, Hadith 1071 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1774 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 137 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1774 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 116 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 4 |
Nu'aim b. 'Abdullah al-Mujmir reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 246a |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 46 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 477 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2452 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 17 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 16, Hadith 2452 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2858 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 241 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2861 |
It has been narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira who said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1876c |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 157 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4628 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Muttafaqun 'alayh (Zubair `Aliza'i) | مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| متفق عليه (زبیر علی زئی) |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 127 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 120 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) because of the weakness of Abul Miqdam] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 537 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 129 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1901 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 84 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 1902 |
'A'isha reported that when any of the members of the household fell ill Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) used to blow over him by reciting Mu'awwidhatan, and when he suffered from illness of which he died I used to blow over him and rubbed his body with his hand for his hand had greater healing power than my hand.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2192a |
| In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 68 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 26, Hadith 5439 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya said that he heard Malik say, "This ayat is abrogated. It is the word of Allah, the Blessed, the Exalted, 'If he leaves goods, the testament is for parents and kinsmen.' What came down about the division of the fixed shares of inheritance in the Book of Allah, the Mighty, the Exalted, abrogated it."
Yahya said that he heard Malik say, "The established sunna with us, in which there is no dispute, is that it is not permitted for a testator to make a bequest (in addition to the fixed share) in favour of an heir, unless the other heirs permit him. If some of them permit him and others refuse, he is allowed to diminish the share of those who have given their permission. Those who refuse take their full share from the inheritance.
Yahya said that he heard Malik speak about an invalid who made a bequest and asked his heirs to give him permission to make a bequest when he was so ill that he only had command of a third of his property, and they gave him permission to leave some of his heirs more than his third. Malik said, "They cannot revoke that. Had they been permitted to do so, every heir would have done that, and then, when the testator died, they would take that for themselves and prevent him from bequeathing his third and what was permitted to him with respect to his property."
Malik said, "If he asks permission of his heirs to grant a bequest to an heir while he is well and they give him permission, that is not binding on them. The heirs can rescind that if they wish. That is because when a man is well, he is entitled to all his property and can do what he wishes with it. If he wishes, he can spend all of it. He can spend it and give sadaqa with it or give it to whomever he likes. His asking permission of his heirs is permitted for the heirs, when they give him permission when authority over all his property is closed off from him and nothing outside of the third is permitted to him, and when they are more entitled to the two-thirds of his property than he is himself. That is when their permission becomes relevant. If he asks one of the heirs to give his inheritance to him when he is dying, and the heir agrees and then the dying man does not dispose of it at all, it is returned to the one who gave it unless the deceased said to him, 'So-and-so - (one of his heirs) - is weak, and I would like you to give him your inheritance.' So he gives it to him. That is permitted when the deceased specified it for him."
Malik said, "When a man gives the dying man free use of his share of the inheritance, and the dying man distributes some of it and some remains, it is returned to the giver, after the man has died."
Yahya said that he heard Malik speak about someone who made a bequest and mentioned that he had given one of his heirs something which he had not taken possession of, so the heirs refused to permit that. Malik said, "That gift returns to the heirs as inheritance according to the Book of Allah because the deceased did not mean that to be taken out of the third and the heirs do not have a portion in the third (which the dying man is allowed to bequeath)."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 37, Hadith 4 |
Narrated `Aisha:
The Prophet, during his fatal ailment used to blow (on his hands and pass them) over his body while reciting the Mu'auwidhat (Surat-an-Nas and Surat-al-Falaq). When his disease got aggravated, I used to recite them for him and blow (on his hands) and let him pass his hands over his body because of its blessing. (Ma`mar asked Ibn Shihab: How did he use to do Nafth? He said: He used to blow on his hands and then pass them over his face.)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5751 |
| In-book reference | : Book 76, Hadith 66 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 71, Hadith 647 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu `Uthman:
I heard that Ibn `Umar used to become angry if someone mentioned that he had migrated before his father (`Umar), and he used to say, " `Umar and I came to Allah's Apostle and found him having his midday rest, so we returned home. Then `Umar sent me again (to the Prophet ) and said, 'Go and see whether he is awake.' I went to him and entered his place and gave him the pledge of allegiance. Then I went back to `Umar and informed him that the Prophet was awake. So we both went, running slowly, and when `Umar entered his place, he gave him the pledge of allegiance and thereafter I too gave him the pledge of allegiance."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3916 |
| In-book reference | : Book 63, Hadith 141 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 58, Hadith 255 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The angel of death was sent to Moses and when he went to him, Moses slapped him severely, spoiling one of his eyes. The angel went back to his Lord, and said, "You sent me to a slave who does not want to die." Allah restored his eye and said, "Go back and tell him (i.e. Moses) to place his hand over the back of an ox, for he will be allowed to live for a number of years equal to the number of hairs coming under his hand." (So the angel came to him and told him the same). Then Moses asked, "O my Lord! What will be then?" He said, "Death will be then." He said, "(Let it be) now." He asked Allah that He bring him near the Sacred Land at a distance of a stone's throw. Allah's Apostle (p.b.u.h) said, "Were I there I would show you the grave of Moses by the way near the red sand hill."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1339 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 94 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 23, Hadith 423 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'A'isha reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2191a |
| In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 61 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 26, Hadith 5432 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Hammam b. Munabbih said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1026 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 107 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 2238 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Mu`adh:
I was a companion rider of the Prophet on a donkey called 'Ufair. The Prophet asked, "O Mu`adh! Do you know what Allah's right on His slaves is, and what the right of His slaves on Him is?" I replied, "Allah and His Apostle know better." He said, "Allah's right on His slaves is that they should worship Him (Alone) and should not worship any besides Him. And slave's right on Allah is that He should not punish him who worships none besides Him." I said, "O Allah's Apostle! Should I not inform the people of this good news?" He said, "Do not inform them of it, lest they should depend on it (absolutely).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2856 |
| In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 72 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 52, Hadith 108 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'Amr b. Shu'aib on his father's authority said that his grandfather (Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-'As) reported:
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2276 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 102 |
| English translation | : Book 12, Hadith 2269 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2607 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 75 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 20, Hadith 2607 |
| Grade: | Sahih Isnād (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 30 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 7 |
| Grade: | Da'if Isnād (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 51 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2 |
Ibn Abbas (Allah be pleased with them) reported that a person proceeded along with the Apostle of Allah (may peace he upon him) in the state of Ihram and fell down from his camel and his neck was broken, and he died. The Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1206d |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 103 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2748 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
Once Allah's Apostle stood amongst the people, glorified and praised Allah as He deserved and then mentioned the Dajjal saying, "l warn you against him (i.e. the Dajjal) and there was no prophet but warned his nation against him. No doubt, Noah warned his nation against him but I tell you about him something of which no prophet told his nation before me. You should know that he is one-eyed, and Allah is not one-eyed."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3337 |
| In-book reference | : Book 60, Hadith 12 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 55, Hadith 553 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3789 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 3 |
Narrated Buraydah ibn al-Hasib:
The Prophet (saws) did not take omens from anything, but when he sent out an agent he asked about his name. If it pleased him, he was glad about it, and his cheerfulness on that account was visible in his face. If he disliked his name, his displeasure on that account was visible in his face. When he entered a village, he asked about its name, and if it pleased him, he was glad about it, and his cheerfulness on that account was visible in his face. But if he disliked its name, his displeasure on that account was visible in his face.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3920 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 17 |
| English translation | : Book 29, Hadith 3910 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4588 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 72 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 541 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 4 |
| English translation | : Book 30, Hadith 541 |
| Grade: | Hasan Isnād (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 341 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 13 |
Malik related to me that he heard that Umm Salama, the wife of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, made a settlement with her mukatab for an agreed amount of gold and silver.
Malik said, "The generally agreed on way of doing things among us in the case of a mukatab who is shared by two partners, is that one of them cannot make a settlement with him for an agreed price according to his portion without the consent of his partner. That is because the slave and his property are owned by both of them, and so one of them is not permitted to take any of the property except with the consent of his partner. If one of them settled with the mukatab and his partner did not, and he took the agreed price, and then the mukatab died while he had property or was unable to pay, the one who settled would not have anything of the mukatab's property and he could not return that for which he made settlement so that his right to the slave's person would return to him. However, when someone settles with a mukatab with the permission of his partner and then the mukatab is unable to pay, it is preferable that the one who broke with him return what he has taken from the mukatab for the severance and he can have back his portion of the mukatab. He can do that. If the mukatab dies and leaves property, the partner who has kept hold of the kitaba is paid in full the amount of the kitaba which remains to him against the mukatab from the mukatab's property. Then what remains of property of the mukatab is between the partner who broke with him and his partner, according to their shares in the mukatab. If one of the partners breaks off with him and the other keeps the kitaba, and the mukatab is unable to pay, it is said to the partner who settled with him, 'If you wish to give your partner half of what you took so the slave is divided between you, then do so. If you refuse, then all of the slave belongs to the one who held on to possession of the slave.' "
Malik spoke about a mukatab who was shared between two men and one of them made a settlement with him with the permission of his partner. Then the one who retained possession of the slave demanded the like of that for which his partner had settled or more than that and the mukatab could not pay it. He said, "The mukatab is shared between them because the man has only demanded what is owed to him. If he demands less than what the one who settled with him took and the mukatab can not manage that, and the one who settled with him prefers to return to his partner half of what he took so the slave is divided in halves between them, he can do that. If he refuses then all of the slave belongs to the one who did not settle with him. If the mukatab dies and leaves property, and the one who settled with him prefers to return to his companion half of what he has taken so the inheritance is divided between them, he can do that. If the one who has kept the kitaba takes the like of what the one who has settled with him took, or more, the inheritance is between them according to their shares in the slave because he is only taking his right."
Malik spoke about a mukatab who was shared between two men and one of them made a settlement with him for half of what was due to him with the permission of his partner, and then the one who retained possession of the slave took less than what his partner settled with him for and the mukatab was unable to pay. He said, "If the one who made a settlement with the slave prefers to return half of what he was awarded to his partner, the slave is divided between them. If he refuses to return it, the one who retained possession has the portion of the share for which his partner made a settlement with the mukatab."
Malik said, "The explanation of that is that the slave is divided in two halves between them. They write him a kitaba together and then one of them makes a settlement with the mukatab for half his due with the permission of his partner. That is a fourth of all the slave. Then the mukatab is unable to continue, so it is said to the one who settled with him, 'If you wish, return to your partner half of what you were awarded and the slave is divided equally between you.' If he refuses, the one who held to the kitaba takes in full the fourth of his partner for which he made settlement with the mukatab. He had half the slave, so that now gives him three-fourths of the slave. The one who broke off has a fourth of the slave because he refused to return the equivalent of the fourth share for which he settled."
Malik spoke about a mukatab whose master made a settlement with him and set him free and what remained of his severance was written against him as debt, then the mukatab died and people had debts against him. He said, "His master does not share with the creditors because of what he is owed from the severance. The creditors begin first."
Malik said, "A mukatab cannot break with his master when he owes debts to people. He would be set free and have nothing because the people who hold the debts are more entitled to his property than his master. That is not permitted for him."
Malik said, "According to the way things are done among us, there is no harm if a man gives a kitaba to his slave and settles with him for gold and reduces what he is owed of the kitaba provided that only the gold is paid immediately. Whoever disapproves of that does so because he puts it in the category of a debt which a man has against another man for a set term. He gives him a reduction and he pays it immediately. This is not like that debt. The breaking of the mukatab with his master is dependent on his giving money to speed up the setting free. Inheritance, testimony and the hudud are obliged for him and the inviolability of being set free is established for him. He is not buying dirhams for dirhams or gold for gold. Rather it is like a man who having said to his slave, 'Bring me such-and-such an amount of dinars and you are free', then reduces that for him, saying, 'If you bring me less than that, you are free.' That is not a fixed debt. Had it been a fixed debt, the master would have shared with the creditors of the mukatab when he died or went bankrupt. His claim on the property of the mukatab would join theirs."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 39, Hadith 5 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 39, Hadith 1496 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3996 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 208 |
Wa'il b. Hujr reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 401 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 58 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 792 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Malik said, "The best of what is said about a man who buys the mukatab of a man is that if the man wrote the slave's kitaba for dinars or dirhams, he does not sell him unless it is for merchandise which is paid immediately and not deferred, because if it is deferred, it would be a debt for a debt. A debt for a debt is forbidden."
He said, "If the master gives a mukatab his kitaba for certain merchandise of camels, cattle, sheep, or slaves, it is more correct that the buyer buy him for gold, silver, or different goods than the ones his master wrote the kitaba for, and that must be paid immediately, not deferred."
Malik said, "The best of what I have heard about a mukatab when he is sold is that he is more entitled to buy his kitaba than the one who buys him if he can pay his master the price for which he was sold in cash. That is because his buying himself is his freedom, and freedom has priority over what bequests accompany it. If one of those who have written the kitaba for the mukatab sells his portion of him, so that a half, a third, a fourth, or whatever share of the mukatab is sold, the mukatab does not have the right of pre-emption in what is sold of him. That is because it is like the severance of a partner, and a partner can only make a settlement for a partner of the one who is mukatab with the permission of his partners because what is sold of him does not give him complete rights as a free man and his property is barred from him, and by buying part of himself, it is feared that he will become incapable of completing payment because of what he had to spend. That is not like the mukatab buying himself completely unless whoever has some of the kitaba remaining due to him gives him permission. If they give him permission, he is more entitled to what is sold of him."
Malik said, "Selling one of the instalments of a mukatab is not halal. That is because it Is an uncertain transaction. If the mukatab cannot pay it, what he owes is nullified. If he dies or goes bankrupt and he owes debts to people, then the person who bought his instalment does not take any of his portion with the creditors. The person who buys one of the instalments of the mukatab is in the position of the master of the mukatab. The master of the mukatab does not have a share with the creditors of the mukatab for what he is owed of the kitaba of his slave. It is also like that with the kharaj, (a set amount deducted daily from the slave against his earnings), which accumulates for a master from the earnings of his slave. The creditors of his slave do not allow him a share for what has accumulated for him from those deductions."
Malik said, "There is no harm in a mukatab paying off his kitaba with coin or merchandise other than the merchandise for which he wrote his kitaba if it is identical with it, on time (for the instalment) or delayed. "
Malik said that if a mukatab died and left an umm walad and small children by her or by someone else and they could not work and it was feared that they would be unable to fulfil their kitaba, the umm walad of the father was sold if her price would pay all the kitaba for them, whether or not she was their mother. They were paid for and set free because their father did not forbid her sale if he feared that he would be unable to complete his kitaba. If her price would not pay for them and neither she nor they could work, they all reverted to being slaves of the master.
Malik said, "What is done among us in the case of a person who buys the kitaba of a mukatab, and then the mukatab dies before he has paid his kitaba, is that the person who bought the kitaba inherits from him. If, rather than dying, the mukatab cannot pay, the buyer has his person. If the mukatab pays his kitaba to the person who bought him and he is freed, his wala' goes to the person who wrote the kitaba and the person who bought his kitaba does not have any of it."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 39, Hadith 7 |
Malik said, "When a mukatab sets his own slaves free, it is only permitted for a mukatab to set his own slaves free with the consent of his master. If his master gives his consent and the mukatab sets his slave free, his wala' goes to the mukatab . If the mukatab then dies before he has been set free himself, the wala' of the freed slave goes to the master of the mukatab. If the freed one dies before the mukatab has been set free, the master of the mukatab inherits from him."
Malik said, "It is like that also when a mukatab gives his slave a kitaba and his mukatab is set free before he is himself. The wala' goes to the master of the mukatab as long as he is not free. If this one who wrote the kitaba is set free, then the wala' of his mukatab who was freed before him reverts to him. If the first mukatab dies before he pays, or he cannot pay his kitaba and he has free children, they do not inherit the wala' of their father's mukatab because the wala' has not been established for their father and he does not have the wala' until he is free."
Malik spoke about a mukatab who was shared between two men and one of them forewent what the mukatab owed him and the other insisted on his due. Then the mukatab died and left property.
Malik said, "The one who did not abandon any of what he was owed, is paid in full. Then the property is divided between them both just as if a slave had died because what the first one did was not setting him free. He only abandoned a debt that was owed to him ."
Malik said, "One clarification of that is that when a man dies and leaves a mukatab and he also leaves male and female children and one of the children frees his portion of the mukatab, that does not establish any of the wala' for him. Had it been a true setting free, the wala' would have been established for whichever men and women freed him."
Malik said, "Another clarification of that is that if one of them freed his portion and then the mukatab could not pay, the value of what was left of the mukatab would be altered because of the one who freed his portion. Had it been a true setting-free, his estimated value would have been taken from the property of the one who set free until he had been set completely free as the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'Whoever frees his share in a slave and has money to cover the full price of the slave, justly evaluated for him, gives his partners their shares. If not, he frees of him what he frees.' " (See Book 37 hadith 1).
He said, "Another clarification of that is that part of the sunna of the muslims in which there is no dispute, is that whoever frees his share of a mukatab, the mukatab is not set fully free using his property. Had he been truly set free, the wala' would have been his alone rather than his partners. Part of what will clarify that also is that part of the sunna of the muslims is that the wala' belongs to whoever writes the contract of kitaba. The women who inherit from the master of the mukatab do not have any of the wala' of the mukatab. If they free any of their share, the wala' belongs to the male children of the master of the mukatab or his male paternal relations."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 39, Hadith 12 |
Narrated Makhlad ibn Khufaf al-Ghifari:
I and some people were partners in a slave. I employed him on some work in the absence of one of the partners. He got earnings for me. He disputed me and the case of his claim to his share in the earnings to a judge, who ordered me to return the earnings (i.e. his share) to him. I then came to Urwah ibn az-Zubayr, and related the matter to him. Urwah then came to him and narrated to him a tradition from the Messenger of Allah (saws) on the authority of Aisha: Profit follows responsibility.
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3509 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 94 |
| English translation | : Book 23, Hadith 3502 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2050 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 233 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 2052 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1005 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 41 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 5, Hadith 1005 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1996 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 102 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 1, Hadith 1996 |
Usama b. Zaid reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 923a |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 13 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 2008 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1768 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 258 |
| Grade: | Da'if Isnād (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 136 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 1 |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4877 |
| In-book reference | : Book 46, Hadith 8 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 46, Hadith 4881 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Zayd ibn Aslam from Ibrahim ibn Abdullah ibn Hunayn from his father Abdullah ibn Hunayn that Abdullah ibn Abbas and al-Miswar ibn Makhrama once had a disagreement at al-Abwa. Abdullah said that some one in ihram could wash his head, and al Miswar ibn Makhrama maintained that some one in ihram could not wash his head.
Abdullah ibn Hunayn continued, "Abdullah ibn Abbas sent me to Abu Ayyub al-Ansari, and I found him doing ghusl between the posts of a well, screened by a garment. I greeted him and hesaid, 'Who is that?' I replied, 'I am 'Abdullah ibn Hunayn. 'Abdullah ibn Abbas sent me to you to ask how the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, used to wash his head when he was in ihram.' "
He continued, "Abu Ayyub put his hand on the garment and pulled it down until I could see his head. He said to the man who was pouring out the water for him, 'Pour,' and he poured some over his head. Then he passed his hands over his head from the front to the back and then to the front again, and then said, 'I saw the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, doing it like this.' "
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 711 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4653 |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 205 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 4657 |