Narrated Asma':
I came to `Aisha while she was praying, and said to her, "What has happened to the people?" She pointed out towards the sky. (I looked towards the mosque), and saw the people offering the prayer. Aisha said, "Subhan Allah." I said to her, "Is there a sign?" She nodded with her head meaning, "Yes." I, too, then stood (for the prayer of eclipse) till I became (nearly) unconscious and later on I poured water on my head. After the prayer, the Prophet praised and glorified Allah and then said, "Just now at this place I have seen what I have never seen before, including Paradise and Hell. No doubt it has been inspired to me that you will be put to trials in your graves and these trials will be like the trials of Masih-ad-Dajjal or nearly like it (the sub narrator is not sure which expression Asma' used). You will be asked, 'What do you know about this man (the Prophet Muhammad)?' Then the faithful believer (or Asma' said a similar word) will reply, 'He is Muhammad Allah's Apostle who had come to us with clear evidences and guidance and so we accepted his teachings and followed him. And he is Muhammad.' And he will repeat it thrice. Then the angels will say to him, 'Sleep in peace as we have come to know that you were a faithful believer.' On the other hand, a hypocrite or a doubtful person will reply, 'I do not know, but I heard the people saying something and so I said it.' (the same). "
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 86 |
In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 28 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 3, Hadith 86 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1933 |
In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 39 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 1, Hadith 1933 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
One day while Allah's Apostle was sitting with the people, a man came to him walking and said, "O Allah's Apostle. What is Belief?" The Prophet said, "Belief is to believe in Allah, His Angels, His Books, His Apostles, and the meeting with Him, and to believe in the Resurrection." The man asked, "O Allah's Apostle What is Islam?" The Prophet replied, "Islam is to worship Allah and not worship anything besides Him, to offer prayers perfectly, to pay the (compulsory) charity i.e. Zakat and to fast the month of Ramadan." The man again asked, "O Allah's Apostle What is Ihsan (i.e. perfection or Benevolence)?" The Prophet said, "Ihsan is to worship Allah as if you see Him, and if you do not achieve this state of devotion, then (take it for granted that) Allah sees you." The man further asked, "O Allah's Apostle When will the Hour be established?" The Prophet replied, "The one who is asked about it does not know more than the questioner does, but I will describe to you its portents. When the lady slave gives birth to her mistress, that will be of its portents; when the bare-footed naked people become the chiefs of the people, that will be of its portents. The Hour is one of five things which nobody knows except Allah. Verily, the knowledge of the Hour is with Allah (alone). He sends down the rain, and knows that which is in the wombs." (31.34) Then the man left. The Prophet said, "Call him back to me." They went to call him back but could not see him. The Prophet said, "That was Gabriel who came to teach the people their religion." (See Hadith No. 47 Vol 1)
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4777 |
In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 299 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 300 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2753 |
In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 1 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 24, Hadith 2753 |
Abu Salama reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1167d |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 278 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2628 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2440 |
In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 6 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 23, Hadith 2442 |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3132 |
In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 48 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 25, Hadith 3134 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Musa ibn Uqba that Salim ibn Abdullah heard his father say, "Your claim that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, entered ihram from this desert of yours is not true, because he only entered ihram from the mosque, i.e. the mosque of Dhu'l-Hulayfa."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 30 |
Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 738 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "On the Day of Resurrection the Kanz (Treasure or wealth of which, Zakat has not been paid) of anyone of you will appear in the shape of a huge bald headed poisonous male snake and its owner will run away from it, but it will follow him and say, 'I am your Kanz.'" The Prophet added, "By Allah, that snake will keep on following him until he stretches out his hand and let the snake swallow it." Allah's Apostle added, "If the owner of camels does not pay their Zakat, then, on the Day of Resurrection those camels will come to him and will strike his face with their hooves." Some people said: Concerning a man who has camels, and is afraid that Zakat will be due so he sells those camels for similar camels or for sheep or cows or money one day before Zakat becomes due in order to avoid payment of their Zakat cunningly! "He has not to pay anything." The same scholar said, "If one pays Zakat of his camels one day or one year prior to the end of the year (by the end of which Zakat becomes due), his Zakat will be valid."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6957, 6958 |
In-book reference | : Book 90, Hadith 5 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 86, Hadith 89 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
While some people were at Quba (offering) morning prayer, a man came to them and said, "Last night Qur'anic Verses have been revealed whereby the Prophet has been ordered to face the Ka`ba (at Mecca), so you too should face it." So they, keeping their postures, turned towards the Ka`ba. Formerly the people were facing Sham (Jerusalem) (Allah said):-- "And from whence-so-ever you start forth (for prayers), turn your face in the direction of the Sacred Mosque of Mecca (Al-Masjid-ul-Haram), and whence-so-ever you are, turn your face towards it (when you pray)" (2.150)
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4493 |
In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 20 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 20 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1313 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 511 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1313 |
ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 257 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 54 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صـحـيـح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 88 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 5 |
English translation | : Book 5, Hadith 88 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "We (Muslims) are the last (to come) but will be the foremost on the Day of Resurrection." The narrators of this Hadith said: Allah said (to man), 'Spend (in charity), for then I will compensate you (generously).' "
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7495, 7496 |
In-book reference | : Book 97, Hadith 121 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 93, Hadith 587 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Muslim].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1055 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 65 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1967 |
In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 73 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 1, Hadith 1967 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صـحـيـح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 490 |
In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 8 |
English translation | : Book 28, Hadith 490 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "(The Prophet) Moses was a shy person and used to cover his body completely because of his extensive shyness. One of the children of Israel hurt him by saying, 'He covers his body in this way only because of some defect in his skin, either leprosy or scrotal hernia, or he has some other defect.' Allah wished to clear Moses of what they said about him, so one day while Moses was in seclusion, he took off his clothes and put them on a stone and started taking a bath. When he had finished the bath, he moved towards his clothes so as to take them, but the stone took his clothes and fled; Moses picked up his stick and ran after the stone saying, 'O stone! Give me my garment!' Till he reached a group of Bani Israel who saw him naked then, and found him the best of what Allah had created, and Allah cleared him of what they had accused him of. The stone stopped there and Moses took and put his garment on and started hitting the stone with his stick. By Allah, the stone still has some traces of the hitting, three, four or five marks. This was what Allah refers to in His Saying:-- "O you who believe! Be you not like those Who annoyed Moses, But Allah proved his innocence of that which they alleged, And he was honorable In Allah's Sight." (33.69)
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3404 |
In-book reference | : Book 60, Hadith 77 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 55, Hadith 616 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Malik said, "When a mukatab sets his own slaves free, it is only permitted for a mukatab to set his own slaves free with the consent of his master. If his master gives his consent and the mukatab sets his slave free, his wala' goes to the mukatab . If the mukatab then dies before he has been set free himself, the wala' of the freed slave goes to the master of the mukatab. If the freed one dies before the mukatab has been set free, the master of the mukatab inherits from him."
Malik said, "It is like that also when a mukatab gives his slave a kitaba and his mukatab is set free before he is himself. The wala' goes to the master of the mukatab as long as he is not free. If this one who wrote the kitaba is set free, then the wala' of his mukatab who was freed before him reverts to him. If the first mukatab dies before he pays, or he cannot pay his kitaba and he has free children, they do not inherit the wala' of their father's mukatab because the wala' has not been established for their father and he does not have the wala' until he is free."
Malik spoke about a mukatab who was shared between two men and one of them forewent what the mukatab owed him and the other insisted on his due. Then the mukatab died and left property.
Malik said, "The one who did not abandon any of what he was owed, is paid in full. Then the property is divided between them both just as if a slave had died because what the first one did was not setting him free. He only abandoned a debt that was owed to him ."
Malik said, "One clarification of that is that when a man dies and leaves a mukatab and he also leaves male and female children and one of the children frees his portion of the mukatab, that does not establish any of the wala' for him. Had it been a true setting free, the wala' would have been established for whichever men and women freed him."
Malik said, "Another clarification of that is that if one of them freed his portion and then the mukatab could not pay, the value of what was left of the mukatab would be altered because of the one who freed his portion. Had it been a true setting-free, his estimated value would have been taken from the property of the one who set free until he had been set completely free as the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'Whoever frees his share in a slave and has money to cover the full price of the slave, justly evaluated for him, gives his partners their shares. If not, he frees of him what he frees.' " (See Book 37 hadith 1).
He said, "Another clarification of that is that part of the sunna of the muslims in which there is no dispute, is that whoever frees his share of a mukatab, the mukatab is not set fully free using his property. Had he been truly set free, the wala' would have been his alone rather than his partners. Part of what will clarify that also is that part of the sunna of the muslims is that the wala' belongs to whoever writes the contract of kitaba. The women who inherit from the master of the mukatab do not have any of the wala' of the mukatab. If they free any of their share, the wala' belongs to the male children of the master of the mukatab or his male paternal relations."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 39, Hadith 12 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1563 |
In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 8 |
English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 19, Hadith 1564 |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1162 |
In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 17 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1162 |
[Muslim]
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 144 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 144 |
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالا: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم، مِثْلَهُ.
Grade: | Hasan Isnād (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 249, 250 |
In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 9 |
It has been narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira who said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1878a |
In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 165 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4636 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3171 |
In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 223 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3171 |
[At- Tirmidhi, who classified it as Hadith Hasan Sahih].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 627 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 627 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 140 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 140 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 140 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Said ibn al- Musayyab that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, travelled by night on the way back from Khaybar.Towards the end of the night he stopped for a rest and told Bilal to stay awake to keep watch for the subh prayer. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and his companions slept. Bilal stayed on guard as long as was decreed for him and then he leant against his riding camel facing the direction of the dawn and sleep overcame him and neither he nor the Messenger of Allah nor any of the party woke up until the sun's rays had struck them. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was alarmed. Bilal excused himself, saying, "Messenger of Allah! The One who took your self was the One who took myself. "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, ordered the party to move on and so they roused thei r mounts and rode on a short distance. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, ordered Bilal to give the iqama and then led them in the subh prayer. When he had finished he said, "Anyone who forgets a prayer should pray it when he remembers. Allah theBlessed and Exalted says in His book, 'Establish the prayer to remember Me.'"
Arabic/English book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 25 |
'Abbad b. Abdullah b. Zubair narrated that he heard 'A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) saying:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1112b |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 108 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2464 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
He said, "Yahya ibn Yahya al-Laythi related to me from Malik ibn Anas from Ibn Shihab that one day Umar ibn Abdal-Aziz delayed the prayer. Urwa ibn az-Zubayr came and told him that al-Mughira ibn Shuba had delayed the prayer one day while he was in Kufa and Abu Masud al- Ansari had come to him and said, 'What's this, Mughira? Don't you know that the angel Jibril came down and prayed and the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, prayed.' Then he prayed again, and the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, prayed. Then he prayed again, and the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, prayed. Then he prayed again, and the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, prayed. Then he prayed again, and the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, prayed. Then Jibril said, 'This is what you have been ordered to do.' Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz said, 'Be sure of what you relate, Urwa. Was it definitely Jibril who established the time of the prayer for the Messenger of Allah?' " Urwa said, "That's how it was related to Bashir ibn Abi Masud al-Ansari by his father."
Arabic/English book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 1 |
Narrated Qaza'a the slave of Ziyad:
Abu Sa`id who participated in twelve Ghazawat with the Prophet said, "I heard four things from Allah's Apostle (or I narrate them from the Prophet ) which won my admiration and appreciation. They are: -1. "No lady should travel without her husband or without a Dhu-Mahram for a two-days' journey. -2. No fasting is permissible on two days of `Id-ul-Fitr, and `Id-al-Adha. -3. No prayer (may be offered) after two prayers: after the `Asr prayer till the sun set and after the morning prayer till the sun rises. -4. Not to travel (for visiting) except for three mosques: Masjid-al-Haram (in Mecca), my Mosque (in Medina), and Masjid-al-Aqsa (in Jerusalem).
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1864 |
In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 44 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 29, Hadith 87 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abbad b. Abdullah b. Zubair reported that he had heard 'A'isha, the wife of the Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him), as saying:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1112c |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 109 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2465 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
A delegation of the tribe of `Abdul Qais came to the Prophet and said, "O Allah's Apostle! We are from the tribe of Rabi`a, and the infidels of the tribe of Mudar stands between us and you; so we cannot come to you except during the Sacred Months. Please order us to do something (religious deeds) which we may carry out and also invite to it our people whom we have left behind." The Prophet said, "I order you to do four things and forbid you four others: (I order you) to have faith in Allah, and confess that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah, (and the Prophet gestured with his hand like this (i.e. one knot) and to offer prayers perfectly and to pay the Zakat, and to pay onefifth of the booty in Allah's Cause. And I forbid you to use Dubba', Hantam, Naqir and Muzaffat (all these are the names of utensils used for preparing alcoholic drinks)."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1398 |
In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 4 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 24, Hadith 482 |
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Narrated Ziyad bin'Ilaqa:
I heard Jarir bin 'Abdullah (Praising Allah). On the day when Al-Mughira bin Shu'ba died, he (Jarir) got up (on the pulpit) and thanked and praised Allah and said, "Be afraid of Allah alone Who has none along with Him to be worshipped.(You should) be calm and quiet till the (new) chief comes to you and he will come to you soon. Ask Allah's forgiveness for your (late) chief because he himself loved to forgive others." Jarir added, "Amma badu (now then), I went to the Prophet and said, 'I give my pledge of allegiance to you for Islam." The Prophet conditioned (my pledge) for me to be sincere and true to every Muslim so I gave my pledge to him for this. By the Lord of this mosque! I am sincere and true to you (Muslims). Then Jarir asked for Allah's forgiveness and came down (from the pulpit).
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 58 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 51 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 56 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 15 |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 15 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1579 |
In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 24 |
English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 19, Hadith 1580 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1406 |
In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 22 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 14, Hadith 1406 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4768 |
In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 173 |
English translation | : Book 41, Hadith 4750 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The people said, "O Allah's Apostle! The rich people have got the highest degrees of prestige and the permanent pleasures (in this life and the life to come in the Hereafter)." He said, "How is that?" They said, "The rich pray as we pray, and strive in Allah's Cause as we do, and spend from their surplus wealth in charity, while we have no wealth (to spend likewise)." He said, "Shall I not tell you a thing, by doing which, you will catch up with those who are ahead of you and supersede those who will come after you; and nobody will be able to do such a good deed as you do except the one who does the same (deed as you do). That deed is to recite 'Subhan Allah ten times, and 'Al-Hamduli l-lah ten times, and 'AllahuAkbar' ten times after every prayer."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6329 |
In-book reference | : Book 80, Hadith 26 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 75, Hadith 341 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih lighairihi and Da'if (Darussalam) because it is interrupted (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 38 |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 37 |
Grade: | Da'if Isnād (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 169 |
In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 20 |
According to another narration: Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, "That is the best fasting." I said, "But I am capable of doing more than this". Thereupon, Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, "There is nothing better than this." 'Abdullah bin 'Amr (May Allah be pleased with them) said (when he grew old): "Had I accepted the three days (fasting during every month) as the Messenger of Allah had said, it would have been dearer to me than my family and my property".
In another narration 'Abdullah is reported to have said: Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said to me, "O 'Abdullah! Have I not been informed that you observe fast during the day and offer prayer all the night." I replied, "Yes, O Messenger of Allah!" Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, "Don't do that. Observe fast for few days and then leave off for few days, perform prayers and also sleep at night, as your body has a right upon you, and your eyes have a right upon you; and your wife has a right upon you; your visitors have a right upon you. It is sufficient for you to observe fast three days in a month, as the reward of good deeds is multiplied ten times, so it will be like fasting the whole year." I insisted (on fasting) and so I was given a hard instruction. I said, "O Messenger of Allah! I have strength." Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, "Observe fast like the fasting of Prophet Dawud (PBUH); and do not fast more than that." I said: "How was the fasting of Prophet Dawud?" He (PBUH) said, "Half of the year (i.e., he used to fast on every alternate day)."
Afterwards when 'Abdullah (May Allah be pleased with him) grew old, he used to say: "Would that I had availed myself of the concession granted to me by Messenger of Allah."
In another narration 'Abdullah is reported to have said: Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, "I have been informed that you observe fast continuously and recite (the whole of the Qur'an) every night." I said, "Messenger of Allah! It is right, but I covet thereby nothing but good," whereupon he (PBUH) said, "Then observe fasts like the fasting of Prophet Dawud (PBUH) as he was the most ardent worshipper of Allah; recite the Qur'an once every month." I said, "O Prophet of Allah! I am capable of doing more than that." He said, "Then recite it (the complete Qur'an) in every twenty days." I said, "O Prophet of Allah I am capable of reciting more than that." He said, "Then recite it once in every ten days." I said, "O Prophet of Allah! I am capable of reciting more than that." He said, "Then recite it once in every seven days, but not recite more than that." The Prophet of Allah also said to me, "You do not know, you may have a longer life". When I grew old I wished I had availed myself of the concession (granted to me by) the Prophet of Allah.
In another narration 'Abdullah is reported to have said: Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, "The best fasting with Allah is that of (Prophet) Dawud, and the best prayer with Allah is that of Dawud (PBUH) for he would sleep half of the night and stand for prayer for the third of it and (then) would sleep sixth part of it; he observed fast one day and leave off the other. He would not flee on meeting the enemy".
In another narration 'Abdullah is reported to have said: My father helped me marry a noble woman and he used to inquire of his daughter-in-law regarding her husband. She would say: "He is, indeed, a fine man. Since I have come to him, he has neither stepped on my bed nor he has had sexual intercourse with me". When this state of affairs lasted for some time, my father mentioned the matter to Messenger of Allah (PBUH) who directed my father saying, "Send him to me". I went to him accordingly. He asked me, "How often do you observe fast?" I replied; "Daily". He asked me, "How long do you take in reading the Noble Qur'an completely." I said, "Once every night". Then he narrated the whole story. He (in his old age) would recite one seventh of his nightly recitation to some members of his family during the day to lighten his task at night. Whenever he wished to have a relief from his fast on alternate days, he would give up fasting for a few days and make up deficiency later by observing the number of fasts he had missed. He would not give up the number of fasts altogether because he did not like to abandon what he had settled with Messenger of Allah (PBUH).
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 150 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 150 |
[Muslim].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1188 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 198 |
Al-Hasan said:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) prescribed this sadaqah as one sa' of dried dates or barley, or half a sa' of wheat payable by every freeman or slave, male or female, young or old. When Ali came (to Basrah), he found that price had come down. He said: Allah has given prosperity to you, so give one sa' of everything (as sadaqah).
The narrator Humayd said: Al-Hasan maintained that the sadaqah at the end of Ramadan was due on a person who fasted.
Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1622 |
In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 67 |
English translation | : Book 9, Hadith 1618 |
Abu Wa'il reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 869 |
In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 59 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1889 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 326 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 326 |
[Muslim].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1125 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 135 |
Narrated `Adi bin Hatim:
While I was sitting with Allah's Apostle (p.b.u.h) two person came to him; one of them complained about his poverty and the other complained about the prevalence of robberies. Allah's Apostle said, "As regards stealing and robberies, there will shortly come a time when a caravan will go to Mecca (from Medina) without any guard. And regarding poverty, The Hour (Day of Judgment) will not be established till one of you wanders about with his object of charity and will not find anybody to accept it And (no doubt) each one of you will stand in front of Allah and there will be neither a curtain nor an interpreter between him and Allah, and Allah will ask him, 'Did not I give you wealth?' He will reply in the affirmative. Allah will further ask, 'Didn't send a messenger to you?' And again that person will reply in the affirmative Then he will look to his right and he will see nothing but Hell-fire, and then he will look to his left and will see nothing but Hell-fire. And so, any (each one) of you should save himself from the fire even by giving half of a date-fruit (in charity). And if you do not find a hall datefruit, then (you can do it through saying) a good pleasant word (to your brethren). (See Hadith No. 793 Vol. 4).
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1413 |
In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 17 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 24, Hadith 494 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3122 |
In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 174 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3122 |
Narrated Abu Jamra:
I asked Aidh bin `Amr, who was one of the companions of the Prophet one of those (who gave the allegiance to the Prophet the Tree: "Can the witr prayer be repeated (in one night)?" He said, "If you have offered it in the first part of the night, you should not repeat it in the last part 'of the night." (See Fath-ul-Bari page 458 Vol 8th).
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4176 |
In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 218 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 493 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
It has been narrated on the authority of Amir b. Sa'd b. Abu Waqqas who said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1822a |
In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 11 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4483 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Sa'id Khudri reported that Mu'awiya went to a circle in the mosque and said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2701 |
In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 51 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 35, Hadith 6521 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
It is narrated on the authority of ('Abdullah) son of Umar (may Allah be pleased with them) that the Holy Prophet (may peace of Allah be upon him) said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 16a |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 19 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 18 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2316 |
In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 4 |
English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2309 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1057 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 67 |
Narrated Abu Wail from Hudhaifa:
`Umar asked the people, "Who remembers the narration of the Prophet about the affliction?" Hudhaifa said, "I heard the Prophet saying, 'The affliction of a person in his property, family and neighbors is expiated by his prayers, fasting, and giving in charity." `Umar said, "I do not ask about that, but I ask about those afflictions which will spread like the waves of the sea." Hudhaifa replied, "There is a closed gate in front of those afflictions." `Umar asked, "Will that gate be opened or broken?" He replied, "It will be broken." `Umar said, "Then the gate will not be closed again till the Day of Resurrection." We said to Masruq, "Would you ask Hudhaifa whether `Umar knew what that gate symbolized?" He asked him and he replied "He (`Umar) knew it as one knows that there will be night before tomorrow, morning.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1895 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 5 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 119 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Abu Dawud].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1572 |
In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 62 |
[Muslim].
Another narration is: Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, "I am leaving behind me two weighty things. One of them is the Book of Allah; that is the strong rope of Allah. Whosoever holds firmly to it, will be the guided, and whosoever leaves it goes astray".
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 346 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 346 |
It is narrated on the authority of 'Abdullah b. Umar that the Messenger of Allah observed:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 79a |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 147 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 142 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4002 |
In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 77 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 4002 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2966 |
In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 39 |
English translation | : Book 19, Hadith 2960 |
Yahya said that he heard Malik say, "What I have heard from the people of knowledge is that if a man succumbs to an illness which makes fasting very difficult for him and exhausts him and wears him out, he can break his fast. This is the same as with a sick man in the prayer, who finds standing to be too difficult and exhausting, (and Allah knows better than the slave that it is an excuse for him and that it really cannot be described). If the man is in such a condition he prays sitting, and the deen of Allah is ease.
Allah has permitted a traveller to break the fast when travelling, and he has more strength for fasting than a sick man. Allah, the Exalted, says in His book, 'Whoever among you is ill or on a journey (must fast) a number of other days,' and Allah has thus permitted a traveller to break his fast when on a journey, and he is more capable of fasting than a sick man.
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 18, Hadith 41 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) like the previous report] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1421 |
In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 17 |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
A man asked the Prophet "When will the Hour be established O Allah's Apostle?" The Prophet . said, "What have you prepared for it?" The man said, " I haven't prepared for it much of prayers or fast or alms, but I love Allah and His Apostle." The Prophet said, "You will be with those whom you love."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6171 |
In-book reference | : Book 78, Hadith 197 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 73, Hadith 192 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
The Prophet said, "None will have the sweetness (delight) of Faith (a) till he loves a person and loves him only for Allah's sake, (b) and till it becomes dearer to him to be thrown in the fire than to revert to disbelief (Heathenism) after Allah has brought him out of it, (c) and till Allah and His Apostle become dearer to him than anything else."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6041 |
In-book reference | : Book 78, Hadith 71 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 73, Hadith 67 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4776 |
In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 71 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 45, Hadith 4780 |
Narrated Anas:
The Prophet said, "Whoever possesses the following three qualities will taste the sweetness of faith:
1. The one to whom Allah and His Apostle become dearer than anything else.
2. Who loves a person and he loves him only for Allah's sake.
3. Who hates to revert to disbelief (Atheism) after Allah has brought (saved) him out from it, as he hates to be thrown in fire."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 21 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 14 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 21 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صـحـيـح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 68 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 22 |
English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 68 |
Grade: | Sahih (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 222 |
In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 1 |
Grade: | Sahih (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 228 |
In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 4 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1083 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 281 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1083 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3511 |
In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 123 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 27, Hadith 3541 |
'A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) reported that the Quraish (of the pre-Islamic days) and those who followed their religions practices stayed at Muzdalifa, and they named themselves as Hums, whereas all other Arabs stayed at 'Arafa. With the advent of Islam, Allah, the Exalted and Glorious, commanded His Apostle (may peace be upon him) to come to 'Arafat and stay there, and then hurry from there, and this is the significance of the words of Allah:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1219a |
In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 163 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2807 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1821 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 39 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 8, Hadith 1821 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Unays al-Juhani:
I said to the Messenger of Allah: I have a place in the desert where I live and in which I pray, with the praise of Allah; but give me command about a night when I come to this mosque.
He replied: Come on the twenty third night.
I (a sub-narrator, Muhammad ibn Ibrahim) said to his (Abdullah ibn Unays's) son: How would your father act?
He replied: He used to enter the mosque when he had offered the afternoon prayer, and did not leave it for any purpose till he prayed the morning prayer. Then when he had prayed the morning prayer, he found his riding beast at the door of the mosque, mounted it and got back to his desert.
Grade: | Hasan Sahih (Al-Albani) | حسن صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1380 |
In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 10 |
English translation | : Book 6, Hadith 1375 |
(Another chain) from Ad-Dahhak : from Ibn Abbas, from the Prophet with similar.
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي حَيَّةَ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِنَحْوِهِ . وَقَالَ هَكَذَا رَوَى سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، وَغَيْرُ، وَاحِدٍ، هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ أَبِي جَنَابٍ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ، ...
Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3316 |
In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 368 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3316 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:
AbuZumayl said: I asked Ibn Abbas, saying: What is that I find in my breast? He asked: What is it? I replied: I swear by Allah, I cannot speak about it. He asked me: Is it something doubtful? and he laughed. He then said: No one could escape that, until Allah, the exalted, revealed: "If thou went in doubt as to what we have revealed unto thee, and ask those who have been reading the Book from before thee." He said: If you find something in your heart, say: He is the first and the Last, the Evident and the Immanent, and He has full knowledge of all things.
Grade: | Hasan in chain (Al-Albani) | حسن الإسناد (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 5110 |
In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 338 |
English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 5091 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said from Muhammad ibn Ibrahim that Abd ar-Rahman ibn Abi Amra al-Ansari said that Uthman ibn Affan came to the isha prayer and seeing only a few people in the mosque, he lay down at the back of the mosque to wait for the number of people to increase. Ibn Abi Amra went and sat down beside him and Uthman asked him who he was, so he told him. Uthman said, "What have you memorised of the Qur'an?", and he told him. Uthman said, "If someone is present at isha, it is as if he had stood in prayer for half a night, and if some one is present at subh, it is as if he had stood in prayer for a whole night.
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 8, Hadith 8 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 8, Hadith 8 |
Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 297 |
On the authority of Abu Dharr al-Ghifaree (may Allah be pleased with him) from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) from his Lord, that He said:
Reference | : Hadith 24, 40 Hadith an-Nawawi |
Narrated Talha bin 'Ubaidullah:
A man from Najd with unkempt hair came to Allah's Apostle and we heard his loud voice but could not understand what he was saying, till he came near and then we came to know that he was asking about Islam. Allah's Apostle said, "You have to offer prayers perfectly five times in a day and night (24 hours)." The man asked, "Is there any more (praying)?" Allah's Apostle replied, "No, but if you want to offer the Nawafil prayers (you can)." Allah's Apostle further said to him: "You have to observe fasts during the month of Ramadan." The man asked, "Is there any more fasting?" Allah's Apostle replied, "No, but if you want to observe the Nawafil fasts (you can.)" Then Allah's Apostle further said to him, "You have to pay the Zakat (obligatory charity)." The man asked, "Is there any thing other than the Zakat for me to pay?" Allah's Apostle replied, "No, unless you want to give alms of your own." And then that man retreated saying, "By Allah! I will neither do less nor more than this." Allah's Apostle said, "If what he said is true, then he will be successful (i.e. he will be granted Paradise)."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 46 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 39 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 45 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 671 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 671 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5666 |
In-book reference | : Book 51, Hadith 128 |
English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 51, Hadith 5669 |
Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 555 |
In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 23 |
English translation | : Book 3, Hadith 579 |
Narrated `Urwa bin Az-Zubair:
Az-Zubair told me that he quarreled with an Ansari man who had participated in (the battle of) Badr in front of Allah's Apostle about a water stream which both of them used for irrigation. Allah's Apostle said to Az-Zubair, "O Zubair! Irrigate (your garden) first, and then let the water flow to your neighbor." The Ansari became angry and said, "O Allah's Apostle! Is it because he is your cousin?" On that the complexion of Allah's Apostle changed (because of anger) and said (to Az-Zubair), "I irrigate (your garden) and then withhold the water till it reaches the walls (surrounding the palms)." So, Allah's Apostle gave Az-Zubair his full right. Before that Allah's Apostle had given a generous judgment beneficial for Az-Zubair and the Ansari, but when the Ansan irritated Allah's Apostle he gave Az-Zubair his full right according to the evident law. Az-Zubair said, "By Allah ! I think the following Verse was revealed concerning that case: "But no by your Lord They can have No faith Until they make you judge In all disputes between them." (4.65)
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2708 |
In-book reference | : Book 53, Hadith 18 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 49, Hadith 871 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1353 |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 175 |
English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 1354 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2179 |
In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 22 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 7, Hadith 2179 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 677 |
In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 61 |
English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 2, Hadith 677 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abu Hazim ibn Dinar that Sahl ibn Sad as-Saidi said, "There are two times when the gates of heaven are opened, and few who make supplication have it returned to them unanswered. They are at the timeof the adhan, and in a rank of people fighting in the way of Allah."
Malik was asked whether the adhan on the day of jumua was called before the time had come for the prayer and he said, "It is not called until after the sun has passed the meridian."
Malik was asked about doubling the adhan and the iqama, and at what point people had to stand when the iqama for the prayer was called. He said, "I have heard nothing about the adhan and iqama except what I have seen people do. As for the iqama, it is not doubled. That is what the people of knowledge in our region continue to do. As for people standing up when the iqama for the prayer is called, I have not heard of any definite point at which it is begun, and I consider it rather to be according to people's (individual) capacity, for some people are heavy and some are light, and they are not able to be as one man ."
Malik was asked about a gathering of people who wished to do the prescribed prayer calling the iqama and not the adhan, and he said, "lt is enough for them. The adhan is only obligatory in mosques where the prayer is said in congregation."
Malik was asked about the muadhdhin saying "Peace be upon you" to the imam and calling him to the prayer, and he was asked who was the first person to whom such a greeting was made. He replied, "I have not heard that this greeting occurred in the first community."
Yahya said that Malik was asked whether a muadhdhin who called the people to prayer and then waited to see if anyone would come and no one did, so he said the iqama and did the prayer by himself and then people came after he had finished, should repeat the prayer with them. Malik said, "He does not repeat the prayer, and whoever comes after he has finished should do the prayer by himself."
Yahya said that Malik was asked about a muadhdhin who called the adhan for a group of people, did voluntary prayers, and then the group of people wanted to do the prayer with some one else saying the iqama. He said, "There is no harm in that. His iqama or somebody else's are the same."
Yahya said that Malik said, "The subh prayer is still called before dawn. As for the other prayers, we believe that they should only be called after the time has started."
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 3, Hadith 7 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 3, Hadith 7 |
Arabic reference | : Book 3, Hadith 153 |
[Al- Bukhari and Muslim].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1212 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 222 |
Yahya related to me that Malik heard Ibn Shihab say, "When a man gives his wife the right of choice, and she chooses him, that is not divorce."
Malik added, "That is the best of what I have heard."
Malik said that if a woman who had been given the right of choice by her husband chose herself, she was divorced trebly. If her husband said, "But I only gave her the right of choice in one," he had none of that. That was the best of what he had heard.
Malik said, "If the man gives his wife the right of choice and she says, 'I accept one', and he says, 'I did not mean that, I have given the right of choice in all three together,' then if she only accepts one, she remains with him in her marriage, and that is not separation if Allah, the Exalted wills."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 29, Hadith 30 |
Arabic reference | : Book 29, Hadith 1186 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 15 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 15 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 15 |
Narrated AbuHurayrah:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: The best day on which the sun has risen is Friday; on it Adam was created, on it he was expelled (from Paradise), on it his contrition was accepted, on it he died, and on it the Last Hour will take place. On Friday every beast is on the lookout from dawn to sunrise in fear of the Last Hour, but not jinn and men, and it contains a time at which no Muslim prays and asks anything from Allah but He will give it to him. Ka'b said: That is one day every year. So I said: It is on every Friday. Ka'b read the Torah and said: The Messenger of Allah (saws) has spoken the truth. AbuHurayrah said: I met Abdullah ibn Salam and told him of my meeting with Ka'b. Abdullah ibn Salam said: I know what time it is. AbuHurayrah said: I asked him to tell me about it. Abdullah ibn Salam said: It is at the very end of Friday. I asked: How can it be when the Messenger of Allah (saws) has said: "No Muslim finds it while he is praying...." and this is the moment when no prayer is offered. Abdullah ibn Salam said: Has the Messenger of Allah (saws) not said: "If anyone is seated waiting for the prayer, he is engaged in the prayer until he observes it." I said: Yes, it is so.
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1046 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 657 |
English translation | : Book 3, Hadith 1041 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said that Zurayq ibn Hayyan, who was in charge of Egypt in the time of al-Walid, Sulayman, and Umar ibn Abd al-'Aziz, mentioned that Umar ibn Abd al- Aziz had written to him saying, "Assess the muslims that you come across and take from what is apparent of their wealth and whatever merchandise is in their charge, one dinar for every forty dinars, and the same proportion from what is less than that down to twenty dinars, and if the amount falls short of that by one third of a dinar then leave it and do not take anything from it. As for the people of the Book that you come across, take from the merchandise in their charge one dinar for every twenty dinars, and the same proportion from what is less than that down to ten dinars, and if the amount falls short by one third of a dinar leave it and do not take anything from it. Give them a receipt for what you have taken f rom them until the same time next year."
Malik said, "The position among us (in Madina) concerning goods which are being managed for trading purposes is that if a man pays zakat on his wealth, and then buys goods with it, whether cloth, slaves or something similar, and then sells them before a year has elapsed over them, he does not pay zakat on that wealth until a year elapses over it from the day he paid zakat on it. He does not have to pay zakat on any of the goods if he does not sell them for some years, and even if he keeps them for a very long time he still only has to pay zakat on them once when he sells them."
Malik said, "The position among us concerning a man who uses gold or silver to buy wheat, dates, or whatever, for trading purposes and keeps it until a year has elapsed over it and then sells it, is that he only has to pay zakat on it if and when he sells it, if the price reaches a zakatable amount. This is therefore not the same as the harvest crops that a man reaps from his land, or the dates that he harvests from his palms."
Malik said, "A man who has wealth which he invests in trade, but which does not realise a zakatable profit for him, fixes a month in the year when he takes stock of what goods he has for trading, and counts the gold and silver that he has in ready money, and if all of it comes to a zakatable amount he pays zakat on it."
Malik said, "The position is the same for muslims who trade and muslims who do not. They only have to pay zakat once in any one year, whether they trade in that year or not."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 17, Hadith 20 |
Arabic reference | : Book 17, Hadith 599 |
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 4, Hadith 33 |
English translation | : Book 4, Hadith 652 |
Arabic reference | : Book 4, Hadith 631 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3544 |
In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 175 |
English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 45, Hadith 3544 |
Jabir b. 'Abdullah al-Ansari reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2877c |
In-book reference | : Book 53, Hadith 100 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 40, Hadith 6877 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri:
The Prophet said, "When the people of Paradise will enter Paradise and the people of Hell will go to Hell, Allah will order those who have had faith equal to the weight of a grain of mustard seed to be taken out from Hell. So they will be taken out but (by then) they will be blackened (charred). Then they will be put in the river of Haya' (rain) or Hayat (life) (the Narrator is in doubt as to which is the right term), and they will revive like a grain that grows near the bank of a flood channel. Don't you see that it comes out yellow and twisted"
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 22 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 15 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 22 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Muslim]
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 203 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 203 |
[Muslim].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 562 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 562 |
Reference | : Hadith 17, 40 Hadith Qudsi |