Narrated Tawus:
Ibn `Abbas said, "The Prophet forbade the meeting of caravans (on the way) and ordained that no townsman is permitted to sell things on behalf of a bedouin." I asked Ibn `Abbas, "What is the meaning of his saying, 'No townsman is permitted to sell things on behalf of a bedouin.' " He replied, "He should not work as a broker for him."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2274 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 14 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 36, Hadith 474 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
When Allah's Apostle came to Medina, he ordered that a mosque be built. He said, "O Bani An- Najjar! Suggest me a price for the garden of yours." They replied, "By Allah, we will not ask its price except from Allah."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2774 |
| In-book reference | : Book 55, Hadith 37 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 51, Hadith 35 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Al-Bara:
When the Divine Inspiration: "Those of the believers who sit (at home), was revealed the Prophet sent for Zaid (bin Thabit) who came with a shoulder-blade and wrote on it. Ibn Um-Maktum complained about his blindness and on that the following revelation came: "Not equal are those believers who sit (at home) except those who are disabled (by injury, or are blind or lame etc.) and those who strive hard and fight in the Way of Allah with their wealth and lives)." (4.95)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2831 |
| In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 47 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 52, Hadith 84 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "Khosrau will be ruined, and there will be no Khosrau after him, and Caesar will surely be ruined and there will be no Caesar after him, and you will spend their treasures in Allah's Cause." He called, "War is deceit'.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3027, 3028 |
| In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 235 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 52, Hadith 267 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4802 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 30 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 4784 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 5218 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 446 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 5199 |
| صحيح ق دون قوله في سفر ولا حضر (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1432 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 17 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1427 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that Muhammad Sirin used to say, "Do not sell grain on the ears until it is white."
Malik said, "If someone buys food for a known price to be delivered at a stated date, and when the date comes, the one who owes the food says, 'I do not have any food, sell me the food which I owe you with delayed terms.' The owner of the food says, 'This is not good, because the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade selling food until the deal was completed.' The one who owes the food says to his creditor, 'Sell me any kind of food on delayed terms until I discharge the debt to you.' This is not good because he gives him food and then he returns it to him. The gold which he gave him becomes the price of that which is his right against him and the food which he gave him becomes what clears what is between them. If they do that, it becomes the sale of food before the deal is complete."
Malik spoke about a man who was owed food which he had purchased from a man and this man was owed the like of that food by another man. The one who owed the food said to his creditor, "I will refer you to my debtor who owes me the same amount of food as I owe you, so that you may obtain the food which I owe you ."
Malik said, "If the man who had to deliver the food, had gone out, and bought the food to pay off his creditor, that is not good. That is selling food before taking possession of it. If the food is an advance which falls due at that particular time, there is no harm in paying off his creditor with it because that is nota sale. It is not halal to sell food before receiving it in full since the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade that. However, the people of knowledge agree that there is no harm in partnership, transfer of responsibility and revocation in sales of food and other goods."
Malik said, "That is because the people of knowledge consider it as a favour rendered. They do not consider it as a sale. It is like a man lending light dirhams. He is then paid back in dirhams of full weight, and so gets back more than he lent. That is halal for him and permitted. Had a man bought defective dirhams from him as being the full weight, that would not be halal. Had it been stipulated to him that he lend full weight in dirhams, and then he gave faulty ones, that would not be halal for him."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 54 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 31, Hadith 1347 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The people said, "O Allah's Apostle! Shall we see our Lord on the Day of Resurrection?" He replied, "Do you have any doubt in seeing the full moon on a clear (not cloudy) night?" They replied, "No, O Allah's Apostle!" He said, "Do you have any doubt in seeing the sun when there are no clouds?" They replied in the negative. He said, "You will see Allah (your Lord) in the same way. On the Day of Resurrection, people will be gathered and He will order the people to follow what they used to worship. So some of them will follow the sun, some will follow the moon, and some will follow other deities; and only this nation (Muslims) will be left with its hypocrites. Allah will come to them and say, 'I am Your Lord.' They will say, 'We shall stay in this place till our Lord comes to us and when our Lord will come, we will recognize Him. Then Allah will come to them again and say, 'I am your Lord.' They will say, 'You are our Lord.' Allah will call them, and As-Sirat (a bridge) will be laid across Hell and I (Muhammad) shall be the first amongst the Apostles to cross it with my followers. Nobody except the Apostles will then be able to speak and they will be saying then, 'O Allah! Save us. O Allah Save us.' There will be hooks like the thorns of Sa'dan [??] in Hell. Have you seen the thorns of Sa'dan [??]?" The people said, "Yes." He said, "These hooks will be like the thorns of Sa'dan [??] but nobody except Allah knows their greatness in size and these will entangle the people according to their deeds; some of them will fall and stay in Hell forever; others will receive punishment (torn into small pieces) and will get out of Hell, till when Allah intends mercy on whomever He likes amongst the people of Hell, He will order the angels to take out of Hell those who worshipped none but Him alone. The angels will take them out by recognizing them from the traces of prostrations, for Allah has forbidden the (Hell) fire to eat away those traces. So they will come out of the Fire, it will eat away from the whole of the human body except the marks of the prostrations. At that time they will come out of the Fire as mere skeletons. The Water of Life will be poured on them and as a result they will grow like the seeds growing on the bank of flowing water. Then when Allah had finished from the Judgments amongst his creations, one man will be left between Hell and Paradise and he will be the last man from the people of Hell to ...
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 806 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 201 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 12, Hadith 770 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1147 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 564 |
Narrated Zahdam al-Jarmi:
We were sitting with Abu Musa Al-Ash'sari, and as there were ties of friendship and mutual favors between us and his tribe. His meal was presented before him and there was chicken meat in it. Among those who were present there was a man from Bani Taimillah having a red complexion as a non-Arab freed slave, and that man did not approach the meal. Abu Musa said to him, "Come along! I have seen Allah's Apostle eating of that (i.e., chicken)." The man said, "I have seen it (chickens) eating something I regarded as dirty, and so I have taken an oath that I shall not eat (its meat) chicken." Abu Musa said, "Come along! I will inform you about it (i.e., your oath). Once we went to Allah's Apostle in company with a group of Ash'airiyin, asking him for mounts while he was distributing some camels from the camels of Zakat. (Aiyub said, "I think he said that the Prophet was in an angry mood at the time.") The Prophet said, 'By Allah! I will not give you mounts, and I have nothing to mount you on.' After we had left, some camels of booty were brought to Allah's Apostle and he said, "Where are those Ash`ariyin? Where are those Ash`ariyin?" So we went (to him) and he gave us five very fat good-looking camels. We mounted them and went away, and then I said to my companions, 'We went to Allah's Apostle to give us mounts, but he took an oath that he would not give us mounts, and then later on he sent for us and gave us mounts, perhaps Allah's Apostle forgot his oath. By Allah, we will never be successful, for we have taken advantage of the fact that Allah's Apostle forgot to fulfill his oath. So let us return to Allah's Apostle to remind him of his oath.' We returned and said, 'O Allah's Apostle! We came to you and asked you for mounts, but you took an oath that you would not give us mounts) but later on you gave us mounts, and we thought or considered that you have forgotten your oath.' The Prophet said, 'Depart, for Allah has given you Mounts. By Allah, Allah willing, if I take an oath and then later find another thing better than that, I do what is better, and make expiation for the oath.' "
(two other narrations through Zahdam as above)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6721 |
| In-book reference | : Book 84, Hadith 14 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 79, Hadith 712 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Al-Bukhari ...
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 12 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 12 |
It is narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira that the Messenger of Allah said to his uncle at the time of his death:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 25a |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 41 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 37 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4674 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 79 |
| English translation | : Book 41, Hadith 4657 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2572 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 66 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5670 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 141 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 5, Hadith 34 |
| English translation | : Book 5, Hadith 703 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 5, Hadith 683 |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 100 |
| Grade: | Sahīh (Zubair `Aliza'i) | صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| صحیح (زبیر علی زئی) |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 162 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 156 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2007 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 51 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2810 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 49 |
Mu'awiya reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1038a |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 127 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 2258 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2670 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 56 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 2670 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3928 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 2 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 3928 |
| Grade: | Sahih because of corroborating evidence; this isnad is da'eef (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 240 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 155 |
| Grade: | Its Isnad is Sahih] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 758 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 190 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yazid ibn Khusayfa that Urwa ibn az-Zubayr said that he heard A'isha, the wife of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, say, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'When a mumin is afflicted by something, even a thorn, it removes (or effaces) his wrong actions.' " Yazid did not know which of them Urwa said.
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 50, Hadith 6 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 50, Hadith 6 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 50, Hadith 1719 |
Malik related to me that he heard that Isa ibn Maryam used to say, "Do not speak much without the mention of Allah for you will harden your hearts. A hard heart is far from Allah, but you do not know. Do not look at the wrong actions of people as if you were lords. Look at your wrong actions as if you were slaves. Some people are afflicted by wrong action and some people are protected from it. Be merciful to the people of affliction and praise Allah for His protection."
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 56, Hadith 8 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 56, Hadith 8 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 56, Hadith 1821 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "The Hour will not be established until the sun rises from the West: and when the people see it, then whoever will be living on the surface of the earth will have faith, and that is (the time) when no good will it do to a soul to believe then, if it believed not before." (6.158)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4635 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 157 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 159 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Qatada:
The Prophet said, "A good dream is from Allah, and a bad dream is from Satan. So whoever has seen (in a dream) something he dislikes, then he should spit without saliva, thrice on his left and seek refuge with Allah from Satan, for it will not harm him, and Satan cannot appear in my shape."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6995 |
| In-book reference | : Book 91, Hadith 14 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 87, Hadith 124 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 345 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 345 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 760 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 34 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1217 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 227 |
Narrated Masruq:
`Aisha said, "If anyone tells you that Muhammad has seen his Lord, he is a liar, for Allah says: 'No vision can grasp Him.' (6.103) And if anyone tells you that Muhammad has seen the Unseen, he is a liar, for Allah says: "None has the knowledge of the Unseen but Allah."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7380 |
| In-book reference | : Book 97, Hadith 10 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 93, Hadith 477 |
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Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
The wife of Thabit bin Qais came to Allah's Apostle and said, "O Allah's Apostle! I do not blame Thabit for any defects in his character or his religion, but I cannot endure to live with him." On that Allah's Apostle said, "Will you return his garden to him?" She said, "Yes."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5275 |
| In-book reference | : Book 68, Hadith 24 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 63, Hadith 198 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Zihad ibn Abi Ziyad the mawla of Abdullah ibn Ayyash ibn Abi Rabia from Talha ibn Ubaydullah ibn Kariyz that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "The most excellent dua is the dua on the Day of Arafa, and the best of what I and the prophets before me have said, is 'There is no god but Allah, alone, without partner.'"
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 255 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 951 |
Narrated `Abbad bin Tamim:
My uncle asked Allah's Apostle about a person who imagined to have passed wind during the prayer. Allah' Apostle replied: "He should not leave his prayers unless he hears sound or smells something."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 137 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 3 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 4, Hadith 139 |
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Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar:
Allah's Apostle said, "Do not enter (the places) of these people where Allah's punishment had fallen unless you do so weeping. If you do not weep, do not enter (the places of these people) because Allah's curse and punishment which fell upon them may fall upon you."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 433 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 83 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 8, Hadith 425 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "The Hour (Day of Judgment) will not be established till your wealth increases so much so that one will be worried, for no one will accept his Zakat and the person to whom he will give it will reply, 'I am not in need of it.' "
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1412 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 16 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 24, Hadith 493 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2628 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 10 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2629 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4169 |
| In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 21 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 39, Hadith 4174 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4986 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 2 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 47, Hadith 4989 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3565 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 196 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 46, Hadith 3565 |
Jabir (Allah be pleased with him) reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1297 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 341 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2976 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2033 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 139 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 1, Hadith 2033 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1497 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 5 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 17, Hadith 1497 |
Narrated Sahl bin Sa`d:
A drink (of milk and water) was brought to Allah's Apostle while a boy was sitting on his right side and old men were sitting on his left side. He asked the boy, "Will you allow me to give it to these (people)?" The boy said, "No, by Allah, I will not allow anyone to take my right from you." Then the Prophet put the bowl in the boy's hand.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2605 |
| In-book reference | : Book 51, Hadith 39 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 47, Hadith 776 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4958 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 186 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 4940 |
| صحيح وساق بقية الحديث (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1507 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 92 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1502 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 10 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 0 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 10 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4246 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 83 |
On the authority of Abu Dharr al-Ghifaree (may Allah be pleased with him) from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) from his Lord, that He said:
| Reference | : Hadith 24, 40 Hadith an-Nawawi |
| Arabic reference | : Book 0, Hadith 235 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 1, Hadith 736 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 1, Hadith 773 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 1, Hadith 777 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 1190 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 1221 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 1367 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 1372 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 1419 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 1445 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 3, Hadith 1608 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 5, Hadith 1779 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 11, Hadith 2186 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 15, Hadith 2287 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 15, Hadith 2294 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 15, Hadith 2298 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 17, Hadith 2363 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 18, Hadith 2489 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 18, Hadith 2515 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 2681 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) [ because it is interrupted], A da\'eef hadeeth it is repeat of the previous hadeeth] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 481, 482 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 75 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2326 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 100 |
| Grade: | Sahih because of corroborating evidence and Da'if (Darussalam)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 311 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 218 |
| Grade: | A Hasan hadeeth] Abdur-Rahman (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 613 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 50 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Zayd ibn Abi Unaysa that Abd al-Hamid ibn Abd ar-Rahman ibn Zayd ibn al-Khattab informed him from Muslim ibn Yasar al-Juhani that Umar ibn al-Khattab was asked about this ayat - "When your Lord took their progeny from the Banu Adam from their backs and made them testify against themselves. 'Am I not your Lord?' They said, 'Yes, we bear witness'
Lest you should say on the Day of Rising, 'We were heedless of that.'" (Sura 7 ayat 172) Umar ibn al-Khattab said, "I heard the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, being asked about it. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'Allah, the Blessed, the Exalted, created Adam. Then He stroked his back with His right hand, and progeny issued from it. He said, "I created these for the Garden and they will act with the behaviour of the people of the Garden." Then He stroked his back again and brought forth progeny from him. He said, "I created these for the Fire and they will act with the behaviour of the people of the Fire." 'A man said, 'Messenger of Allah! Then of what value are deeds?' The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, answered, 'When Allah creates a slave for the Garden, he makes him use the behaviour of the people of the Garden, so that he dies on one of the actions of the people of the Garden and by it He brings him into the Garden. When He creates a slave for the Fire, He makes him use the behaviour of the people of the Fire, so that he dies on one of the actions of the people of the Fire, and by it, He brings him into the Fire.' "
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 46, Hadith 2 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 46, Hadith 2 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 46, Hadith 1627 |
Narrated Abu Ad-Darda:
There was a dispute between Abu Bakr and `Umar, and Abu Bakr made `Umar angry. So `Umar left angrily. Abu Bakr followed him, requesting him to ask forgiveness (of Allah) for him, but `Umar refused to do so and closed his door in Abu Bakr's face. So Abu Bakr went to Allah's Apostle while we were with him. Allah's Apostle said, "This friend of yours must have quarrelled (with somebody)." In the meantime `Umar repented and felt sorry for what he had done, so he came, greeted (those who were present) and sat with the Prophet and related the story to him. Allah's Apostle became angry and Abu Bakr started saying, "O Allah's Apostle! By Allah, I was more at fault (than `Umar)." Allah's Apostle said, "Are you (people) leaving for me my companion? (Abu Bakr), Are you (people) leaving for me my companion? When I said, 'O people I am sent to you all as the Apostle of Allah,' you said, 'You tell a lie.' while Abu Bakr said, 'You have spoken the truth ."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4640 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 162 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 164 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that Uthman ibn Affan would sometimes never get down from the animal he was riding on when he was doing umra, until he had returned .
Malik said, ''Umra is a sunna, and we do not know of any muslim who has ever said that it is permissible not to do it."
Malik said, "I do not think that anyone can do more than one umra in any one year."
Malik said that someone doing umra who had sexual intercourse with his wife had to sacrifice an animal and do a second umra, which he had to begin when he had finished the one that he had spoiled. He should go into ihram at the same place where he went into ihram for the umra which he had spoiled, except if he had entered into ihram at a place further away than his miqat. This was because he only had to go into ihram from his miqat.
Malik said, "Someone who entered Makka to do umra, and does tawaf of the House and say between Safa and Marwa while he is junub, or not in wudu, and afterwards has intercourse with his wife, and then remembers, should do ghusl, or wudu, and then go back and do tawaf around the House and say between Safa and Marwa and do another umra and sacrifice an animal. A woman should do the same if her husband has intercourse with her while she is in ihram. "
Malik said, "As for beginning umra at at-Tanim, (it is not the only alternative). It is permissible if Allah wills for some one to leave the Haram and go into ihram if he wishes, but the best way is for him to go into ihram at the miqat which the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, used (i.e. at-Tanim), or one which is further away."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 69 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 773 |
Narrated `Amra bint `Abdur-Rahman:
A Jewess came to ask `Aisha (the wife of the Prophet) about something. She said to her, "May Allah give you refuge from the punishment of the grave." So `Aisha ' asked Allah's Apostle "Would the people be punished in their graves?" Allah's Apostle after seeking refuge with Allah from the punishment of the grave (and thus replied in the affirmative). Then one day, Allah's Apostle rode to go to some place but the sun eclipsed. He returned in the forenoon and passed through the rear of the dwellings (of his wives) and stood for the (eclipse) prayer, and the people stood behind him. He stood up for a long period and then performed a prolonged bowing which was shorter than the first bowing. Then he raised his head and prostrated. Then he stood up (for the second rak`a) for a long while but the standing was shorter than that of the first rak`a. Then he performed a prolonged bowing which was shorter than the first one. Then he raised his head and prostrated. Then he stood up for a long time but shorter than the first. Then he performed a prolonged bowing but shorter than the first. Then he raised his head and prostrated and finished the prayer and (then delivered the sermon and) said as much as Allah wished. And then he ordered the people to seek refuge with Allah from the punishment of the grave.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1049, 1050 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 10 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 18, Hadith 159 |
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Narrated `Aisha and Um Salama:
At times Allah's Apostle used to get up in the morning in the state of Janaba after having sexual relations with his wives. He would then take a bath and fast.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1925, 1926 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 34 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 148 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2462 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 28 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 23, Hadith 2464 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3193 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 245 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3193 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 536 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 7 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 536 |
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying in a large gathering of the Muslims:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2512 |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 256 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 6110 |
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Narrated Al-Bara:
Abu Bakr bought a (camel's) saddle from `Azib, and I carried it for him. `Azib (i.e. my father) asked Abu Bakr regarding the journey of the migration of Allah's Apostle. Abu Bakr said, "Close observers were appointed by our enemies to watch us. So we went out at night and travelled throughout the night and the following day till it was noon, then we perceived a rock and went towards it, and there was some shade under it. I spread a cloak I had with me for Allah's Apostle and then the Prophet layed on it. I went out to guard him and all of a sudden I saw a shepherd coming with his sheep looking for the same, the shade of the rock as we did, I asked him, 'O boy, to whom do you belong?' He replied, 'I belong to so-and-so.' I asked him, 'Is there some milk in your sheep?' He replied in the affirmative. I asked him, 'Will you milk?' He replied in the affirmative. Then he got hold of one of his sheep. I said to him, 'Remove the dust from its udder.' Then he milked a little milk. I had a water-skin with me which was tied with a piece of cloth. I had prepared the water-skin for Allah's Apostle . So I poured some water over the milk (container) till its bottom became cold. Then I brought the milk to the Prophet and said, 'Drink, O Allah's Apostle.' Allah's Apostle drank till I became pleased. Then we departed and the pursuers were following us."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3917 |
| In-book reference | : Book 63, Hadith 142 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 58, Hadith 256 |
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Abu Hurairah said:
Abu Dawud said: Musaddad in his tradition said that Ma’mar said: The people ceased to recite (the Qur’an) at the prayer in which the Messenger of Allah (saws) recited aloud. Ibn al-Sarh said in his version that Ma’mar reported from al-Zuhri on the authority of Abu Hurairah. Then the people ceased (to recite behind the imam). Another version says: Sufyan said: Al-Zuhri spoke a word that I could not hear. Then Ma’mar said: He said: Then people ceased (to recite the Qur’an)
Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been narrated by ‘Abd al-Raman b. Ishaq on the authority of al-Zuhri. This version ends at the words: “What is the matter with me that I am contended with in (the recitation of) the Qur’an. Al-Awza’i also narrated it on the authority of al-Zuhri. This version has: Al-Zuhri said: The Muslims took lesson from that and thenceforth they did not recite (the Qur’an) at the prayer in which he (the Prophet) recited aloud.
Abu Dawud said: I heard Muhammad b. Yaya b. Faris say: The words “the people ceased to recite (the Qur’an)” is a statement of al-zuhri.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 827 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 437 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 826 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 23, Hadith 3298 |
Narrated AbuJurayy Jabir ibn Salim al-Hujaymi:
I saw a man whose opinion was accepted by the people, and whatever he said they submitted to it. I asked: Who is he? They said: This is the Messenger of Allah (saws). I said: On you be peace, Messenger of Allah, twice. He said: Do not say "On you be peace," for "On you be peace" is a greeting for the dead, but say "Peace be upon you".
I asked: You are the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon you)? He said: I am the Messenger of Allah Whom you call when a calamity befalls you and He removes it; when you suffer from drought and you call Him, He grows food for you; and when you are in a desolate land or in a desert and your she-camel strays and you call Him, He returns it to you.
I said: Give me some advice. He said: Do not abuse anyone. He said that he did not abuse a freeman, or a slave, or a camel or a sheep thenceforth. He said: Do not look down upon any good work, and when you speak to your brother, show him a cheerful face. This is a good work. Have your lower garment halfway down your shin; if you cannot do it, have it up to the ankles. Beware of trailing the lower garment, for it is conceit and Allah does not like conceit. And if a man abuses and shames you for something which he finds in you, then do not shame him for something which you find in him; he will bear the evil consequences for it.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4084 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 65 |
| English translation | : Book 33, Hadith 4073 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1918 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 144 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 31, Hadith 7109 |
Narrated Asma' bint Abu Bakr:
I came to `Aisha the wife of the Prophet during the solar eclipse. The people were standing and offering the prayer and she was also praying. I asked her, "What is wrong with the people?" She beckoned with her hand towards the sky and said, "Subhan Allah." I asked her, "Is there a sign?" She pointed out, "Yes." So I, too, stood for the prayer till I fell unconscious and later on I poured water on my head. After the prayer, Allah's Apostle praised and glorified Allah and said, "Just now I have seen something which I never saw before at this place of mine, including Paradise and Hell. I have been inspired (and have understood) that you will be put to trials in your graves and these trials will be like the trials of Ad-Dajjal, or nearly like it (the sub narrator is not sure of what Asma' said). Angels will come to every one of you and ask, 'What do you know about this man?' A believer will reply, 'He is Muhammad, Allah's Apostle , and he came to us with self-evident truth and guidance. So we accepted his teaching, believed and followed him.' Then the angels will say to him to sleep in peace as they have come to know that he was a believer. On the other hand a hypocrite or a doubtful person will reply, 'I do not know but heard the people saying something and so I said the same.' "
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 184 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 50 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 4, Hadith 184 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3327 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 379 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3327 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2880 |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 6 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 42, Hadith 2880 |
Narrated Samurah ibn Jundub:
When, a boy from the Ansar and I were shooting (arrows) towards two of our targets, the sun was sighted by the people at the height of two or three lances above the horizon. It became black like the black herb called tannumah.
One of us said to his companion: Let us go to the mosque; by Allah, this incident of the sun will surely bring something new in the community of the Messenger of Allah (saws).
As we reached it, we suddenly saw that he (the Prophet) had already come out (of his house). He stepped forward for a long time as much as he could do so in the prayer. But we did not hear his voice. He then performed a bowing and prolonged it as much as he could do in the prayer. But we did not hear his voice. He then prostrated himself with us and prolonged it which he never did in the prayer before. But we did not hear his voice. He then did similarly in the second rak'ah. The sun became bright when he sat after the second rak'ah. Then he uttered the salutation. He then stood up, praised Allah, and extolled Him, and testified that there was no god but Allah and testified that he was His servant and apostle. Ahmad ibn Yunus then narrated the address of the Prophet (saws).
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1184 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 24 |
| English translation | : Book 3, Hadith 1180 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 23, Hadith 3286 |
| متفّق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5581 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 56 |
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2550b |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 9 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 32, Hadith 6188 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
It is narrated on the authority of Abu Dharr who narrates that the Prophet (may peace be upon him) observed:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 106b |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 200 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 193 |
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Narrated AbuMas'ud al-Ansari:
The Prophet (saws) appointed me to collect sadaqah and then said: Go, AbuMas'ud, I should not find you on the Day of Judgment carrying a camel of sadaqah on your back, which rumbles, the one you have taken by unfaithful dealing in sadaqah. He said: If it is so, I will not go. He said: Then I do not force you.
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2947 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 20 |
| English translation | : Book 19, Hadith 2941 |