| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 8, Hadith 114 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1076 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 1065 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5927 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 183 |
'A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) reported that the Quraish used to fast on the day of 'Ashura in the pre-Islamic days and the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) also observed it. When he migrated to Medina, he himself observed this fast and commanded (others) to observe it. But when fasting during the month of Ramadan was made obligatory he said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1125a |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 143 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2499 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Abdullah bin Mughaffal Al-Muzani:
The Prophet forbade the throwing of stones (with the thumb and the index or middle finger), and said "It neither hunts a game nor kills (or hurts) an enemy, but it gouges out an eye or breaks a tooth."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6220 |
| In-book reference | : Book 78, Hadith 244 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 73, Hadith 239 |
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Narrated Abu Huraira:
The people say that Abu Huraira narrates too many narrations. In fact Allah knows whether I say the truth or not. They also ask, "Why do the emigrants and the Ansar not narrate as he does?" In fact, my emigrant brethren were busy trading in the markets, and my Ansar brethren were busy with their properties. I was a poor man keeping the company of Allah's Apostle and was satisfied with what filled my stomach. So, I used to be present while they (i.e. the emigrants and the Ansar) were absent, and I used to remember while they forgot (the Hadith). One day the Prophet said, "Whoever spreads his sheet till I finish this statement of mine and then gathers it on his chest, will never forget anything of my statement." So, I spread my covering sheet which was the only garment I had, till the Prophet finished his statement and then I gathered it over my chest. By Him Who had sent him (i.e. Allah's Apostle) with the truth, since then I did not forget even a single word of that statement of his, until this day of mine. By Allah, but for two verses in Allah's Book, I would never have related any narration (from the Prophet). (These two verses are): "Verily! Those who conceal the clear signs and the guidance which we have sent down .....(up to) the Merciful.' (2.159-160)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2350 |
| In-book reference | : Book 41, Hadith 28 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 39, Hadith 540 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4781 |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 76 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 45, Hadith 4785 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2261 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 125 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 12, Hadith 2261 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3152 |
| In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 33 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 26, Hadith 3152 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 20 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 20 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4126 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 161 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4131 |
It has been reported on the authority of Abu Zubair who heard Jabir b. `Abdullah say:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1813 |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 176 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 19, Hadith 4466 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3790 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 4 |
Narrated `Urwa bin Az-Zubair:
I asked `Abdullah bin `Amr, "What was the worst thing the pagans did to Allah's Apostle?" He said, "I saw `Uqba bin Abi Mu'ait coming to the Prophet while he was praying.' `Uqba put his sheet round the Prophet's neck and squeezed it very severely. Abu Bakr came and pulled `Uqba away from the Prophet and said, "Do you intend to kill a man just because he says: 'My Lord is Allah, and he has brought forth to you the Evident Signs from your Lord?"
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3678 |
| In-book reference | : Book 62, Hadith 28 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 57, Hadith 27 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Hisham b. Urwa reported on the authority of his father (Allah be pleased with him) that Arwa bint Uwais disputed with Sa'id b. Zaid that he had seized some of the land belonging to her. She brought this dispute before Marwan b. al-Hakam. Sa'id said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1610c |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 173 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 10, Hadith 3922 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "Whoever could get one rak`a of a prayer, (in its proper time) he has got the prayer."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 580 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 56 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 10, Hadith 554 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
During the holy battle of Khaibar the Prophet said, "Whoever ate from this plant (i.e. garlic) should not enter our mosque."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 853 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 244 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 12, Hadith 812 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Thabit:
I heard Ibn Az-Zubair delivering a sermon, saying, "Muhammad said, 'Whoever wears silk in this world, shall not wear it in the Hereafter."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5833 |
| In-book reference | : Book 77, Hadith 50 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 72, Hadith 724 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Anas:
The Prophet said, "Whoever has seen me in a dream, then no doubt, he has seen me, for Satan cannot imitate my shape.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6994 |
| In-book reference | : Book 91, Hadith 13 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 87, Hadith 123 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1408 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 606 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1408 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 220 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 220 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 220 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam), al-Bukhari (2708) and Muslim (2357)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1419 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 15 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3120 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 172 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3120 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 269 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 65 |
| Grade: | Muttafaqun 'alayh (Zubair `Aliza'i) | متفق عليه (زبیر علی زئی) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 44 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 40 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5390 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 12 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Two ladies (had a fight) and one of them hit the other with a stone on the `Abdomen and caused her to abort. The Prophet judged that the victim be given either a slave or a female slave (as blood-money). Narrated Ibn Shihab: Sa`id bin Al-Musayyab said, "Allah's Apostle judged that in case of child killed in the womb of its mother, the offender should give the mother a slave or a female slave in recompense The offender said, How can I be fined for killing one who neither ate nor drank, neither spoke nor cried: a case like that should be denied ' On that Allah's Apostle said 'He is one of the brothers of the foretellers
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5759, 5760 |
| In-book reference | : Book 76, Hadith 74 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 71, Hadith 655 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Sa'id al-Khudri reported that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) had said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1052b |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 159 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 2289 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4744 |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 39 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 45, Hadith 4748 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1246 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 68 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 1247 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3442 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 73 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 45, Hadith 3442 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1206 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 216 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1075 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 85 |
Narrated `Aisha:
Fatima the daughter of the Prophet sent someone to Abu Bakr (when he was a caliph), asking for her inheritance of what Allah's Apostle had left of the property bestowed on him by Allah from the Fai (i.e. booty gained without fighting) in Medina, and Fadak, and what remained of the Khumus of the Khaibar booty. On that, Abu Bakr said, "Allah's Apostle said, "Our property is not inherited. Whatever we leave, is Sadaqa, but the family of (the Prophet) Muhammad can eat of this property.' By Allah, I will not make any change in the state of the Sadaqa of Allah's Apostle and will leave it as it was during the lifetime of Allah's Apostle, and will dispose of it as Allah's Apostle used to do." So Abu Bakr refused to give anything of that to Fatima. So she became angry with Abu Bakr and kept away from him, and did not task to him till she died. She remained alive for six months after the death of the Prophet. When she died, her husband `Ali, buried her at night without informing Abu Bakr and he said the funeral prayer by himself. When Fatima was alive, the people used to respect `Ali much, but after her death, `Ali noticed a change in the people's attitude towards him. So `Ali sought reconciliation with Abu Bakr and gave him an oath of allegiance. `Ali had not given the oath of allegiance during those months (i.e. the period between the Prophet's death and Fatima's death). `Ali sent someone to Abu Bakr saying, "Come to us, but let nobody come with you," as he disliked that `Umar should come, `Umar said (to Abu Bakr), "No, by Allah, you shall not enter upon them alone " Abu Bakr said, "What do you think they will do to me? By Allah, I will go to them' So Abu Bakr entered upon them, and then `Ali uttered Tashah-hud and said (to Abu Bakr), "We know well your superiority and what Allah has given you, and we are not jealous of the good what Allah has bestowed upon you, but you did not consult us in the question of the rule and we thought that we have got a right in it because of our near relationship to Allah's Apostle ." Thereupon Abu Bakr's eyes flowed with tears. And when Abu Bakr spoke, he said, "By Him in Whose Hand my soul is to keep good relations with the relatives of Allah's Apostle is dearer to me than to keep good relations with my own relatives. But as for the trouble which arose between me and you about his property, I will do my best to spend it according to what is good, and will not leave any rule or regulation which I saw Allah's Apostle following, in disposing of it, but I will follow." On that `Ali said to Abu Bakr, "I promise to give you the oath of allegiance in this after noon." So when Abu Bakr had offered the Zuhr prayer, he ascended the pulpit and uttered the Tashah-hud and then mentioned the story of `Ali and his failure to give the oath of allegiance, and excused him, accepting what excuses he had offered; Then `Ali (got up) and praying (to Allah) for forgiveness, he uttered Tashah-hud, praised Abu Bakr's right, and said, that he had not done what he had done because of jealousy of Abu Bakr or as a protest of that Allah had favored him with. `Ali added, "But we used to consider that we too had some right in this affair (of rulership) and that he (i.e. Abu Bakr) did not consult us in this matter, and therefore caused us to feel sorry." On that all the Muslims became happy and said, "You have done the right thing." The Muslims then became friendly with `Ali as he returned to what the people had done (i.e. giving the oath of allegiance to Abu Bakr).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4240, 4241 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 278 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 546 |
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Narrated Anas:
A man asked the Prophet about the Hour (i.e. Day of Judgment) saying, "When will the Hour be?" The Prophet said, "What have you prepared for it?" The man said, "Nothing, except that I love Allah and His Apostle." The Prophet said, "You will be with those whom you love." We had never been so glad as we were on hearing that saying of the Prophet (i.e., "You will be with those whom you love.") Therefore, I love the Prophet, Abu Bakr and `Umar, and I hope that I will be with them because of my love for them though my deeds are not similar to theirs.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3688 |
| In-book reference | : Book 62, Hadith 38 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 57, Hadith 37 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Mijlaz:
From Qais bin Ubad: `Ali bin Abi Talib said, "I shall be the first man to kneel down before (Allah), the Beneficent to receive His judgment on the day of Resurrection (in my favor)." Qais bin Ubad also said, "The following Verse was revealed in their connection:-- "These two opponents believers and disbelievers) Dispute with each other About their Lord." (22.19) Qais said that they were those who fought on the day of Badr, namely, Hamza, `Ali, 'Ubaida or Abu 'Ubaida bin Al-Harith, Shaiba bin Rabi`a, `Utba and Al-Wahd bin `Utba.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3965 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 18 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 304 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated 'Ubaidullah bin Abi Rafi`:
I heard `Ali saying, "Allah's Apostle sent me, Az-Zubair and Al-Miqdad somewhere saying, 'Proceed till you reach Rawdat Khakh. There you will find a lady with a letter. Take the letter from her.' " So, we set out and our horses ran at full pace till we got at Ar-Rawda where we found the lady and said (to her). "Take out the letter." She replied, "I have no letter with me." We said, "Either you take out the letter or else we will take off your clothes." So, she took it out of her braid. We brought the letter to Allah's Apostle and it contained a statement from Hatib bin Abi Balta a to some of the Meccan pagans informing them of some of the intentions of Allah's Apostle. Then Allah's Apostle said, "O Hatib! What is this?" Hatib replied, "O Allah's Apostle! Don't hasten to give your judgment about me. I was a man closely connected with the Quraish, but I did not belong to this tribe, while the other emigrants with you, had their relatives in Mecca who would protect their dependents and property . So, I wanted to recompense for my lacking blood relation to them by doing them a favor so that they might protect my dependents. I did this neither because of disbelief not apostasy nor out of preferring Kufr (disbelief) to Islam." Allah's Apostle, said, "Hatib has told you the truth." `Umar said, O Allah's Apostle! Allow me to chop off the head of this hypocrite." Allah's Apostle said, "Hatib participated in the battle of Badr, and who knows, perhaps Allah has already looked at the Badr warriors and said, 'Do whatever you like, for I have forgiven you."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3007 |
| In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 216 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 52, Hadith 251 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Sawdah daughter of Zam'ah:
Yahya ibn Abdullah said: When the captives (of the battle of Badr) were brought, Sawdah daughter of Zam'ah was present with the children of Afra' at the halting place of their camels, that is, Awf and Mu'awwidh sons of Afra'.
This happened before the prescription of veil for them. Sawdah said: I swear by Allah, I was with them when I came (from there to the people) and I was told: These are captives recently brought (here). I returned to my house, and the Messenger of Allah (saws) was there, and AbuZayd Suhayl ibn Amr was in the corner of the apartment and his hands were tied up on his neck with a rope. He then narrated the rest of the tradition.
Abu Dawud said: They (the sons of 'Afra') killed Abu Jahl b. Hisham. They were deputed for him though they did not realize him: and they were killed in the battle of Badr.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2680 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 204 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2674 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam), al-Bukhari (3172) and Muslim (1370)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 615 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 52 |
Narrated Masruq:
We were with `Abdullah and he said, "When the Prophet saw the refusal of the people to accept Islam he said, "O Allah! Send (famine) years on them for (seven years) like the seven years (of famine during the time) of (Prophet) Joseph." So famine overtook them for one year and destroyed every kind of life to such an extent that the people started eating hides, carcasses and rotten dead animals. Whenever one of them looked towards the sky, he would (imagine himself to) see smoke because of hunger. So Abu Sufyan went to the Prophet and said, "O Muhammad! You order people to obey Allah and to keep good relations with kith and kin. No doubt the people of your tribe are dying, so please pray to Allah for them." So Allah revealed: "Then watch you For the day that The sky will bring forth a kind Of smoke Plainly visible ... Verily! You will return (to disbelief) On the day when We shall seize You with a mighty grasp. (44.10-16) Ibn Mas`ud added, "Al-Batsha (i.e. grasp) happened in the battle of Badr and no doubt smoke, Al-Batsha, Al-Lizam, and the verse of Surat Ar-Rum have all passed .
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1007 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 3 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 17, Hadith 121 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3973 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 8 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 3978 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2069 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 24 |
| English translation | : Book 11, Hadith 2064 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
I have memorized two kinds of knowledge from Allah's Apostle . I have propagated one of them to you and if I propagated the second, then my pharynx (throat) would be cut (i.e. killed).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 120 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 62 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 3, Hadith 121 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 16, Hadith 39 |
| English translation | : Book 16, Hadith 1518 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 16, Hadith 1475 |
It is reported on the authority of Abu Huraira that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) observed:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 89 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 168 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 161 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2373 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 284 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2375 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3694 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 34 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2929 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 165 |
[At-Tirmidhi].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1438 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 31 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam), al Bukhari (46) and Muslim (11)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1390 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 10 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Umar ibn Husayn, the mawla of A'isha bint Qudama, that Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan imposed retaliation against a man who killed a mawla with a stick and so the mawla's patron killed the man with a stick.
Malik said, "The generally agreed on way of doing things in our community about which there is no dispute is that when a man strikes another man with a stick or hits him with a rock or intentionally strikes him causing his death, that is an intentional injury and there is retaliation for it."
Malik said, "Intentional murder with us is that a man intentionally goes to a man and strikes him until his life goes. Part of intentional injury also is that a man strikes a man in a quarrel between them. He leaves him while he is alive, and he bleeds to death and so dies. There is retaliation for that."
Malik said, "What is done in our community is that a group of free men are killed for the intentional murder of one free man, and a group of women for one woman, and a group of slaves for one slave."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 43, Hadith 15 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 43, Hadith 1595 |