Narrated `Aisha:
the mother of the believers: Allah's Apostle in his illness said, "Tell Abu Bakr to lead the people in prayer." I said to him, "If Abu Bakr stands in your place, the people would not hear him owing to his (excessive) weeping. So please order `Umar to lead the prayer." `Aisha added I said to Hafsa, "Say to him: If Abu Bakr should lead the people in the prayer in your place, the people would not be able to hear him owing to his weeping; so please, order `Umar to lead the prayer." Hafsa did so but Allah's Apostle said, "Keep quiet! You are verily the Companions of Joseph. Tell Abu Bakr to lead the people in the prayer. " Hafsa said to `Aisha, "I never got anything good from you."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 679 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 73 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 11, Hadith 647 |
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| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5403 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 25 |
Abu Tufail reported that there was a dispute between Hudhaifa and one from the people of Aqaba as it happens amongst people. He said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2779c |
| In-book reference | : Book 51, Hadith 14 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 38, Hadith 6690 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Abu Dawud].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1526 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 16 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Tufail bin `Amr Ad-Dausi and his companions came to the Prophet and said, "O Allah's Apostle! The people of the tribe of Daus disobeyed and refused to follow you; so invoke Allah against them." The people said, "The tribe of Daus is ruined." The Prophet said, "O Allah! Give guidance to the people of Daus, and let them embrace Islam."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2937 |
| In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 150 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 52, Hadith 188 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 201 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 201 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 201 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1118 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 729 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 1113 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:
The people looked for the moon, so I informed the Messenger of Allah (saws) that I had sighted it. He fasted and commanded the people to fast.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2342 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 30 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2335 |
Narrated `Aisha:
A man asked permission to enter upon Allah's Apostle. The Prophet said, "Admit him. What an evil brother of his people or a son of his people." But when the man entered, the Prophet spoke to him in a very polite manner. (And when that person left) I said, "O Allah's Apostle! You had said what you had said, yet you spoke to him in a very polite manner?" The Prophet said, "O `Aisha! The worst people are those whom the people desert or leave in order to save themselves from their dirty language or from their transgression."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6054 |
| In-book reference | : Book 78, Hadith 84 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 73, Hadith 80 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4445 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 465 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 727 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 710 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 29 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 710 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2485 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 71 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 11, Hadith 2485 |
Narrated Anas:
The Prophet gathered some people of Ansar and said, "The People of Quraish are still close to their Pre-lslamic period of ignorance and have suffered a lot, and I want to help them and attract their hearts (by giving them the war booty). Won't you be pleased that the people take the worldly things) and you take Allah's Apostle with you to your homes?" They said, "Yes, (i.e. we are pleased with this distribution)." The Prophet said, "'If the people took their way through a valley and the Ansar took their way through a mountain pass, then I would take the Ansar's valley or the Ansar's mountain pass."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4334 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 363 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 623 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 106 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 0 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 106 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "The people of Yemen have come to you, and they are more soft hearted and gentle hearted people. The capacity for understanding religion is Yemenite and Wisdom is Yemenite."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4390 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 413 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 673 |
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| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 279 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 74 |
Narrated `Abdullah bin Dinar:
Ibn `Umar said, "The Prophet fixed Qarn as the Miqat (for assuming the Ihram) for the people of Najd, and Al-Juhfa for the people of Sham, and Dhul-Hulaifa for the people of Medina." Ibn `Umar added, "I heard this from the Prophet, and I have been informed that the Prophet said, 'The Miqat for the Yemenites is Yalamlam.' "When Iraq was mentioned, he said, "At that time it was not a Muslim country."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7344 |
| In-book reference | : Book 96, Hadith 72 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 92, Hadith 443 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim Introduction 54 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Narration 53 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4341 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 79 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 42, Hadith 4346 |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2243 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 86 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 7, Hadith 2243 |
Narrated Uqbah ibn Amir:
I heard the Messenger of Allah (saws) say: Allah, Most High, will cause three persons to enter Paradise for one arrow: the maker when he has a good motive in making it, the one who shoots it, and the one who hands it; so shoot and ride, but your shooting is dearer to me than your riding. Everything with which a man amuses himself is vain except three (things): a man's training of his horse, his playing with his wife, and his shooting with his bow and arrow. If anyone abandons archery after becoming an adept through distaste for it, it is a blessing he has abandoned; or he said: for which he has been ungrateful.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2513 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 37 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2507 |
Abd Allah b. ‘Umar reported that the Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) said when he was on the pulpit speaking of sadaqah and abstention from it and begging :
Abu Dawud said : The version of this tradition narrated by Ayyub from Nafi is disputed. The narrator `Abd al-Warith said in his version : `The upper hand is the one which abstains from begging;” but most of the narrators have narrated from Hammad b. Zaid from Ayyub the words “ The upper hand is the one which bestows.” A narrator from Hammad said in his version “the one which abstains from begging.”
| صحيح ق ورواية المتعففة شاذة (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1648 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 93 |
| English translation | : Book 9, Hadith 1644 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2591 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 84 |
| حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 858 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 282 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5626 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 98 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5765 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 25 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5843 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 101 |
| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1736 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 208 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 807 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 5 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 807 |
Yahya said that Malik said, "The way of doing things in our community about Yahya said that Malik said, "The procedure in swearing in manslaughter is that those who claim blood swear and it becomes due by their swearing. They swear fifty oaths, and there is blood-money for them according to the division of their inheritances. If it is not possible to divide up the oaths which they swear between them evenly, one looks to the one who has most of those oaths against him, and that oath is obliged against him."
Malik said, "If the slain man only has female heirs, they swear and take the blood-money. If he only has one male heir, he swears fifty oaths and takes the blood-money. That is only in the accidental killing, not in the intentional one."
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 44, Hadith 4 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 44, Hadith 2 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 44, Hadith 1600 |
[At-Tirmidhi].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1395 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 3 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1903 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 86 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 1904 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3325 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 377 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3325 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3146 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 198 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3146 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2291 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 22 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 8, Hadith 2291 |
From Abu Salamah, from Jabir bin Abdullah about the statement of Allah, most High: Allah was pleased with the believers when they gave the pledge to you under the tree (48:18). that Jabir said: "We pledged to the Messenger of Allah (saws) that we would not flee, and we did not pledge to him for death."
[He said:] There are narration on this topic from Salamah bin Al-Akwa', Ibn 'Umar, 'Ubadah, and Jarir bin 'Abdullah.
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is been reported from 'Eisa bin Yunus, from Al-Awza'i, from Yahya bin Abi Kathir who said: "Jabir bin 'Abdullah said" and he did not mention Abu Salamah on it.
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1591 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 53 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 19, Hadith 1591 |
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2834d |
| In-book reference | : Book 53, Hadith 19 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 40, Hadith 6796 |
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Narrated Maimuna:
The people doubted whether the Prophet was fasting on the day of `Arafat or not, so I sent milk while he was standing at `Arafat, he drank it and the people were looking at him.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1989 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 96 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 210 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'A'isha reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 761b |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 212 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1667 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4080 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 155 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 4080 |
Abu Mas'ud al-Ainsari reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 466a |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 206 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 940 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2652 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 34 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2653 |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
Allah's Apostle in his fatal illness came out, wrapped with a sheet, and his head was wrapped with an oiled bandage. He sat on the pulpit, and praising and glorifying Allah, he said, "Now then, people will increase but the Ansar will decrease in number, so much so that they, compared with the people, will be just like the salt in the meals. So, if any of you should take over the authority by which he can either benefit some people or harm some others, he should accept the goodness of their good people (i.e. Ansar) and excuse the faults of their wrong-doers." That was the last gathering which the Prophet attended.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3628 |
| In-book reference | : Book 61, Hadith 132 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 56, Hadith 822 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 315 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 405 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 410 |
Narrated `Aisha:
The Prophet did something and allowed his people to do it, but some people refrained from doing it. When the Prophet learned of that, he delivered a sermon, and after having sent Praises to Allah, he said, "What is wrong with such people as refrain from doing a thing that I do? By Allah, I know Allah better than they, and I am more afraid of Him than they."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6101 |
| In-book reference | : Book 78, Hadith 128 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 73, Hadith 123 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 410 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 483 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 485 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4096 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 172 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 4096 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1561 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 6 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 19, Hadith 1562 |
Narrated Aisha:
(The wife of the Prophet) Whenever Allah's Apostle intended to go on a journey, he used to draw lots among his wives and would take with him the one on whom the lot had fallen. Once he drew lots when he wanted to carry out a Ghazwa, and the lot came upon me. So I proceeded with Allah's Apostle after Allah's order of veiling (the women) had been revealed and thus I was carried in my howdah (on a camel) and dismounted while still in it. We carried on our journey, and when Allah's Apostle had finished his Ghazwa and returned and we approached Medina, Allah's Apostle ordered to proceed at night. When the army was ordered to resume the homeward journey, I got up and walked on till I left the army (camp) behind. When I had answered the call of nature, I went towards my howdah, but behold ! A necklace of mine made of Jaz Azfar (a kind of black bead) was broken and I looked for it and my search for it detained me. The group of people who used to carry me, came and carried my howdah on to the back of my camel on which I was riding, considering that I was therein. At that time women were light in weight and were not fleshy for they used to eat little (food), so those people did not feel the lightness of the howdah while raising it up, and I was still a young lady. They drove away the camel and proceeded. Then I found my necklace after the army had gone. I came to their camp but found nobody therein so I went to the place where I used to stay, thinking that they would miss me and come back in my search. While I was sitting at my place, I felt sleepy and slept. Safwan bin Al-Mu'attil As-Sulami Adh- Dhakw-ani was behind the army. He had started in the last part of the night and reached my stationing place in the morning and saw the figure of a sleeping person. He came to me and recognized me on seeing me for he used to see me before veiling. I got up because of his saying: "Inna Li l-lahi wa inna ilaihi rajiun," which he uttered on recognizing me. I covered my face with my garment, and by Allah, he did not say to me a single word except, "Inna Li l-lahi wa inna ilaihi rajiun," till he made his shecamel kneel down whereupon he trod on its forelegs and I mounted it. Then Safwan set out, leading the she-camel that was carrying me, till we met the army while they were resting during the hot midday. Then whoever was meant for destruction, fell in destruction, and the leader of the Ifk (forged statement) was `Abdullah bin Ubai bin Salul. After this we arrived at Medina and I became ill for one month while the people were spreading the forged statements of the people of the Ifk, and I was not aware of anything thereof. But what aroused my doubt while I was sick, was that I was no longer receiving from Allah's Apostle the same kindness as I used to receive when I fell sick. Allah's Apostle would enter upon me, say a greeting and add, "How is that (lady)?" and then depart. That aroused my suspicion but I was not aware of the propagated evil till I recovered from my ailment. I went out with Um Mistah to answer the call of nature towards Al-Manasi, the place where we used to relieve ourselves, and used not to go out for this purpose except from night to night, and that was before we had lavatories close to our houses. And this habit of ours was similar to the habit of the old 'Arabs (in the deserts or in the tents) concerning the evacuation of the bowels, for we considered it troublesome and harmful to take lavatories in the houses. So I went out with Um Mistah who was the daughter of Abi Ruhm bin `Abd Manaf, and her mother was daughter of Sakhr bin Amir who was the aunt of Abi Bakr As-Siddiq, and her son was Mistah bin Uthatha. When we had finished our affair, Um Mistah and I came back towards my house. Um Mistah stumbled over her robe whereupon she said, "Let Mistah be ruined ! " I said to her, "What a bad word you have said! Do you abuse a man who has taken part in the Battle of Badr?' She said, "O you there! Didn't you hear what he has said?" I said, "And what did he say?" She then told me the statement of the people of the Ifk (forged statement) which added to my ailment. When I returned home, Allah's Apostle came to me, and after greeting, he said, "How is that (lady)?" I said, "Will you allow me to go to my parents?" At that time I intended to be sure of the news through them. Allah's Apostle allowed me and I went to my parents and asked my mother, "O my mother! What are the people talking about?" My mother said, "O my daughter! Take it easy, for by Allah, there is no charming lady who is loved by her husband who has other wives as well, but that those wives would find fault with her." I said, "Subhan Allah! Did the people really talk about that?" That night I kept on weeping the whole night till the morning. My tears never stopped, nor did I sleep, and morning broke while I was still weeping, Allah's Apostle called `Ali bin Abi Talib and Usama bin Zaid when the Divine Inspiration delayed, in order to consult them as to the idea of divorcing his wife. Usama bin Zaid told Allah's Apostle of what he knew about the innocence of his wife and of his affection he kept for her. He said, "O Allah's Apostle! She is your wife, and we do not know anything about her except good." But `Ali bin Abi Talib said, "O Allah's Apostle! Allah does not impose restrictions on you; and there are plenty of women other than her. If you however, ask (her) slave girl, she will tell you the truth." `Aisha added: So Allah's Apostle called for Barira and said, "O Barira! Did you ever see anything which might have aroused your suspicion? (as regards Aisha). Barira said, "By Allah Who has sent you with the truth, I have never seen anything regarding Aisha which I would blame her for except that she is a girl of immature age who sometimes sleeps and leaves the dough of her family unprotected so that the domestic goats come and eat it." So Allah's Apostle got up (and addressed) the people an asked for somebody who would take revenge on `Abdullah bin Ubai bin Salul then. Allah's Apostle, while on the pulpit, said, "O Muslims! Who will help me against a man who has hurt me by slandering my family? By Allah, I know nothing except good about my family, and people have blamed a man of whom I know nothing except good, and he never used to visit my family except with me," Sa`d bin Mu`adh Al-Ansari got up and said, "O Allah's Apostle! By Allah, I will relieve you from him. If he be from the tribe of (Bani) Al-Aus, then I will chop his head off; and if he be from our brethren, the Khazraj, then you give us your order and we will obey it." On that, Sa`d bin 'Ubada got up, and he was the chief of the Khazraj, and before this incident he had been a pious man but he was incited by his zeal for his tribe. He said to Sa`d (bin Mu`adh), "By Allah the Eternal, you have told a lie! You shall not kill him and you will never be able to kill him!" On that, Usaid bin Hudair, the cousin of Sa`d (bin Mu`adh) got up and said to Sa`d bin 'Ubada, "You are a liar! By Allah the Eternal, we will surely kill him; and you are a hypocrite defending the hypocrites!" So the two tribes of Al-Aus and Al-Khazraj got excited till they were on the point of fighting with each other while Allah's Apostle was standing on the pulpit. Allah's Apostle continued quietening them till they became silent whereupon he became silent too. On that day I kept on weeping so much that neither did my tears stop, nor could I sleep. In the morning my parents were with me, and I had wept for two nights and a day without sleeping and with incessant tears till they thought that my liver would burst with weeping. While they were with me and I was weeping, an Ansari woman asked permission to see me. I admitted her and she sat and started weeping with me. While I was in that state, Allah's Apostle came to us, greeted, and sat down,. He had never sat with me since the day what was said, was said. He had stayed a month without receiving any Divine Inspiration concerning my case. Allah's Apostle recited the Tashahhud after he had sat down, and then said, "Thereafter, O `Aisha! I have been informed such and-such a thing about you; and if you are innocent, Allah will reveal your innocence, and if you have committed a sin, then ask for Allah's forgiveness and repent to Him, for when a slave confesses his sin and then repents to Allah, Allah accepts his repentance." When Allah's Apostle had finished his speech, my tears ceased completely so that I no longer felt even a drop thereof. Then I said to my father, "Reply to Allah's Apostle on my behalf as to what he said." He said, "By Allah, I do not know what to say to Allah's Apostle." Then I said to my mother, "Reply to Allah's Apostle." She said, "I do not know what to say to Allah's Apostle." Still a young girl as I was and though I had little knowledge of Qur'an, I said, "By Allah, I know that you heard this story (of the Ifk) so much so that it has been planted in your minds and you have believed it. So now, if I tell you that I am innocent, and Allah knows that I am innocent, you will not believe me; and if I confess something, and Allah knows that I am innocent of it, you will believe me. By Allah, I cannot find of you an example except that of Joseph's father: "So (for me) patience is most fitting against that which you assert and it is Allah (Alone) Whose help can be sought. Then I turned away and lay on my bed, and at that time I knew that I was innocent and that Allah would reveal my innocence. But by Allah, I never thought that Allah would sent down about my affair, Divine Inspiration that would be recited (forever), as I considered myself too unworthy to be talked of by Allah with something that was to be recited: but I hoped that Allah's Apostle might have a vision in which Allah would prove my innocence. By Allah, Allah's Apostle had not left his seat and nobody had left the house when the Divine Inspiration came to Allah's Apostle . So there overtook him the same hard condition which used to overtake him (when he was Divinely Inspired) so that the drops of his sweat were running down, like pearls, though it was a (cold) winter day, and that was because of the heaviness of the Statement which was revealed to him. When that state of Allah's Apostle was over, and he was smiling when he was relieved, the first word he said was, "Aisha, Allah has declared your innocence." My mother said to me, "Get up and go to him." I said, "By Allah, I will not go to him and I will not thank anybody but Allah." So Allah revealed: "Verily! They who spread the Slander are a gang among you. Think it not...." (24.11-20). When Allah revealed this to confirm my innocence, Abu Bakr As-Siddiq who used to provide for Mistah bin Uthatha because of the latter's kinship to him and his poverty, said, "By Allah, I will never provide for Mistah anything after what he has said about Aisha". So Allah revealed: (continued...) (continuing... 1): -6.274:... ... "Let not those among you who are good and are wealthy swear not to give (help) to their kinsmen, those in need, and those who have left their homes for Allah's Cause. Let them Pardon and forgive (i.e. do not punish them). Do you not love that should forgive you? Verily Allah is Oft-forgiving. Most Merciful." (24.22) Abu Bakr said, "Yes, by Allah, I wish that Allah should forgive me." So he resumed giving Mistah the aid he used to give him before and said, "By Allah, I will never withold it from him at all." Aisha further said: Allah's Apostle also asked Zainab bint Jahsh about my case. He said, "O Zainab! What have you seen?" She replied, "O Allah's Apostle! I protect my hearing and my sight (by refraining from telling lies). I know nothing but good (about Aisha)." Of all the wives of Allah's Apostle, it was Zainab who aspired to receive from him the same favor as I used to receive, yet, Allah saved her (from telling lies) because of her piety. But her sister, Hamna, kept on fighting on her behalf so she was destroyed as were those who invented and spread the slander.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4750 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 272 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 274 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Ibn Majah, Hadith Hasan].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 471 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 471 |
Narrated `Aisha:
Allah's Apostle said, "An army will invade the Ka`ba and when the invaders reach Al-Baida', all the ground will sink and swallow the whole army." I said, "O Allah's Apostle! How will they sink into the ground while amongst them will be their markets (the people who worked in business and not invaders) and the people not belonging to them?" The Prophet replied, "all of those people will sink but they will be resurrected and judged according to their intentions."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2118 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 71 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 34, Hadith 329 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abdullah reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2533b |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 299 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 6151 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3693 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 33 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 73 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 0 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 73 |
[Abu Dawud].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 886 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 43 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4751 |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 46 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 45, Hadith 4755 |
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of jurairi with the same chain of transmitters but with a slight variation of words (and this is) that he (the narrator) did not say:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1264b |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 262 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2901 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2526c |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 127 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 32, Hadith 6300 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3251 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 1 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 29, Hadith 3251 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abdullah ibn Dinar that Abdullah ibn Umar said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, told the people of Madina to enter ihram at Dhu'l-Hulayfa, the people of Syria to do so at al-Juhfa, and the people of Najd to do so at Qarn.'
Abdullah ibn Umar said, "I heard these three from the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. I was also told that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'The people of Yemen should enter ihram at Yalamlam.' "
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 23 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 732 |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
Once the Prophet ascended the pulpit and it was the last gathering in which he took part. He was covering his shoulder with a big cloak and binding his head with an oily bandage. He glorified and praised Allah and said, "O people! Come to me." So the people came and gathered around him and he then said, "Amma ba'du." "From now onward the Ansar will decrease and other people will increase. So anybody who becomes a ruler of the followers of Muhammad and has the power to harm or benefit people then he should accept the good from the benevolent amongst them (Ansar) and overlook the faults of their wrong-doers."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 927 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 51 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 49 |
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Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar:
The Prophet said, "A man keeps on asking others for something till he comes on the Day of Resurrection without any piece of flesh on his face." The Prophet added, "On the Day of Resurrection, the Sun will come near (to, the people) to such an extent that the sweat will reach up to the middle of the ears, so, when all the people are in that state, they will ask Adam for help, and then Moses, and then Muhammad (p.b.u.h) ." The sub-narrator added "Muhammad will intercede with Allah to judge amongst the people. He will proceed on till he will hold the ring of the door (of Paradise) and then Allah will exalt him to Maqam Mahmud (the privilege of intercession, etc.). And all the people of the gathering will send their praises to Allah.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1474, 1475 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 76 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 24, Hadith 553 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Salim b. 'Abdullah b. 'Umar b. al-Khattab (Allah be pleased with them) reported his father as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1182c |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 17 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2663 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 612 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 46 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 192 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 304 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 306 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1979 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 23 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 48 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 0 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 48 |
Narrated Mirdas Al-Aslami:
The Prophet said, "The righteous (pious people will depart (die) in succession one after the other, and there will remain (on the earth) useless people like the useless husk of barley seeds or bad dates.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6434 |
| In-book reference | : Book 81, Hadith 23 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 76, Hadith 442 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Abbas:
Once Allah's Apostle passed by a dead sheep and said to the people, "Wouldn't you benefit by its skin?" The people replied that it was dead. The Prophet said, "But its eating only is illegal."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2221 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 168 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 34, Hadith 424 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Umar bin Taghlib:
I heard Allah's Apostle saying, "Near the Hour you will fight with people who will wear hairy shoes; and you will also fight people with flat faces like shields."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3592 |
| In-book reference | : Book 61, Hadith 99 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 56, Hadith 790 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya said that he heard Malik say, "The way of doing things generally agreed upon in our community in the case of a man who dies and has sons and one of them claims, 'My father confirmed that so-and- so was his son,' is that the relationship is not established by the testimony of one man, and the confirmation of the one who confirmed it is only permitted as regards his own share in the division of his father's property. The one testified for is only given his due from the share of the testifier."
Malik said, "An example of this is that a man dies leaving two sons, and 600 dinars. Each of them takes 300 dinars. Then one of them testifies that his deceased father confirmed that so-and-so was his son. The one who testifies is obliged to give 100 dinars to the one thus connected. This is half of the inheritance of the one thought to be related, had he been related. If the other confirms him, he takes the other 100 and so he completes his right and his relationship is established. His position is similar to that of a woman who confirms a debt against her father or her husband and the other heirs deny it. She must pay to the person whose debt she confirms, the amount according to her share of the full debt, had it been confirmed against all the heirs. If the woman inherits an eighth, she pays the creditor an eighth of his debt. If a daughter inherits a half, she pays the creditor half of his debt. Whichever women confirm him, pay him according to this.
Malik said, "If a man's testimony is in agreement with what the woman testified to, that so- and-so had a debt against his father, the creditor is made to take an oath with one witness and he is given all his due. This is not the position with women because a man's testimony is allowed and the creditor must take an oath with the testimony of his witness, and take all his due. If he does not take an oath, he only takes from the inheritance of the one who confirmed him according to his share of the debt, because he confirmed his right and the other heirs denied it. It is permitted for him to confirm it."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 36, Hadith 23 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz during his khalifate, wrote to one of his governors, "Whatever a father, or guardian, who gives someone in marriage, makes a condition in the way of unreturnable gift or of favour, belongs to the woman if she wants it."
Malik spoke about a woman whose father gave her in marriage and made an unreturnable gift a condition of the bride-price which was to be given. He said, "Whatever is given as a condition by which marriage occurs belongs to the woman if she wants it. If the husband parts from her before the marriage is consummated, the husband has half of the unreturnable gift by which the marriage occurred."
Malik said about a man who married off his young son and the son had no wealth at all, that the bride- price was obliged of the father if the young man had no property on the day of marriage. If the young man did have property the bride- price was taken from his property unless the father stipulated that he would pay the bride-price. The marriage was affirmed for the son if he was a minor only if he was under the guardianship of his father.
Malik said that if a man divorced his wife before he had consummated the marriage and she was a virgin, her father returned half of the bride-price to him. That half was permitted to the husband from the father to compensate him for his expenses.
Malik said that that was because Allah, the Blessed, the Exalted, said in His Book, "Unless they (women with whom he had not consummated marriage) make remission or he makes remission to him in whose hand is the knot of marriage." (Sura 2 ayat 237). (He being the father of a virgin daughter or the master of a female slave.)
Malik said, "That is what I have heard about the matter, and that is how things are done among us."
Malik said that a jewish or christian woman who was married to a jew or christian and then became muslim before the marriage had been consummated, did not keep anything from the bride-price.
Malik said, "I do not think that women should be married for less than a quarter of a dinar. That is the lowest amount for which cutting off the hand is obliged ."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 28, Hadith 11 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 28, Hadith 1104 |
'A'isha reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2450b |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 143 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 6004 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3684 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 24 |
Narrated `Abdullah bin Masud:
While Allah's Apostle was sitting, reclining his back against a Yemenite leather tent he said to his companions, "Will you be pleased to be one-fourth of the people of Paradise?" They said, 'Yes.' He said "Won't you be pleased to be one-third of the people of Paradise" They said, "Yes." He said, "By Him in Whose Hand Muhammad's soul is, I hope that you will be one-half of the people of Paradise."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6642 |
| In-book reference | : Book 83, Hadith 21 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 78, Hadith 637 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Amr bin Al-`As:
I heard Allah's Apostle saying, "Allah does not take away the knowledge, by taking it away from (the hearts of) the people, but takes it away by the death of the religious learned men till when none of the (religious learned men) remains, people will take as their leaders ignorant persons who when consulted will give their verdict without knowledge. So they will go astray and will lead the people astray."
قَالَ الْفِرَبْرِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّاسٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ عَنْ هِشَامٍ نَحْوَهُ.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 100 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 42 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 3, Hadith 100 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
I saw Allah's Apostle at the 'time when the `Asr prayer was due. Then the people were searching for water for ablution but they could not find any. Then some water was brought to Allah's Apostle and he placed his hand in the pot and ordered the people to perform the ablution with the water. I saw water flowing from underneath his fingers and the people started performing the ablution till all of them did it.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3573 |
| In-book reference | : Book 61, Hadith 82 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 56, Hadith 773 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1134 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 551 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5750 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 12 |
Narrated Aisha:
Once in the middle of the night Allah's Apostle (p.b.u.h) went out and prayed in the mosque and some men prayed with him. The next morning the people spoke about it and so more people gathered and prayed with him (in the second night). They circulated the news in the morning, and so, on the third night the number of people increased greatly. Allah's Apostle (p.b.u.h) came out and they prayed behind him. On the fourth night the mosque was overwhelmed by the people till it could not accommodate them. Allah's Apostle came out only for the Fajr prayer and when he finished the prayer, he faced the people and recited "Tashah-hud" (I testify that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah and that Muhammad is His Apostle), and then said, "Amma ba'du. Verily your presence (in the mosque at night) was not hidden from me, but I was afraid that this prayer (Prayer of Tahajjud) might be made compulsory and you might not be able to carry it out."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 924 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 48 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 46 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Jabir reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 840b |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 374 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1827 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1800 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 18 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 8, Hadith 1800 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 909 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 34 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 11, Hadith 910 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3068 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 120 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3068 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1743 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 215 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3180 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 98 |
Narrated Aisha:
Sauda (the wife of the Prophet) went out to answer the call of nature after it was made obligatory (for all the Muslims ladies) to observe the veil. She had a large frame and everybody who knew her before could recognize her. So `Umar bin Al-Khattab saw her and said, "O Sauda! By Allah, you cannot hide yourself from us, so think of a way by which you should not be recognized on going out. Sauda returned while Allah's Apostle was in my house taking his supper and a bone covered with meat was in his hand. She entered and said, "O Allah's Apostle! I went out to answer the call of nature and `Umar said to me so-and-so." Then Allah inspired him (the Prophet) and when the state of inspiration was over and the bone was still in his hand as he had not put in down, he said (to Sauda), "You (women) have been allowed to go out for your needs."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4795 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 317 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 318 |
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Narrated Anas:
Um (the mother of) Haritha came to Allah's Apostle after Haritha had been martyred on the Day (of the battle) of Badr by an arrow thrown by an unknown person. She said, "O Allah's Apostle! You know the position of Haritha in my heart (i.e. how dear to me he was), so if he is in Paradise, I will not weep for him, or otherwise, you will see what I will do." The Prophet said, "Are you mad? Is there only one Paradise? There are many Paradises, and he is in the highest Paradise of Firdaus." The Prophet added, "A forenoon journey or an after noon journey in Allah's Cause is better than the whole world and whatever is in it; and a place equal to an arrow bow of anyone of you, or a place equal to a foot in Paradise is better than the whole world and whatever is in it; and if one of the women of Paradise looked at the earth, she would fill the whole space between them (the earth and the heaven) with light, and would fill whatever is in between them, with perfume, and the veil of her face is better than the whole world and whatever is in it."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6567, 6568 |
| In-book reference | : Book 81, Hadith 156 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 76, Hadith 572 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "There were two women with whom there were their two sons. A wolf came and took away the son of one of them. That lady said to her companion, 'The wolf has taken your son.' The other said, 'But it has taken your son.' So both of them sought the judgment of (the Prophet) David who judged that the boy should be given to the older lady. Then both of them went to (the Prophet) Solomon, son of David and informed him of the case. Solomon said, 'Give me a knife so that I may cut the child into two portions and give one half to each of you.' The younger lady said, 'Do not do so; may Allah bless you ! He is her child.' On that, he gave the child to the younger lady." Abu Huraira added: By Allah! I had never heard the word 'Sakkin' as meaning knife, except on that day, for we used to call it "Mudya".
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6769 |
| In-book reference | : Book 85, Hadith 45 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 80, Hadith 760 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Nadra reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1217a |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 156 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2801 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2968 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 20 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 2968 |
Abu Zubair reported that he heard 'Abd al-Rahman b. Aiman (the freed slave of 'Azza) say that he asked Ibn 'Umar (Allah be pleased with them) and Abu Zubair heard:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1471s |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 19 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 9, Hadith 3489 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Huraira reported that two women of the tribe of Hudhail fought with each other and one of them flung a stone at the other, killing her and what was in her womb. The case was brought to Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) and he gave judgment that the diyat (indemnity) of her unborn child is a male or a female slave of the best quality, and he also decided that the diyat of the woman is to be paid by her relative on the father's side, and he (the Holy Prophet) made her sons and those who were with them her heirs. Hamal b. al-Nabigha al-Hudhali said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1681c |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 50 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 16, Hadith 4168 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 806 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 125 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 806 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4001 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 213 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5644 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 116 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 135 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 0 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 135 |
Abu Huraira reported that he heard Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2526d |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 128 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 32, Hadith 6301 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu `Imran:
Anas looked at the people wearing Tailsans (i.e. a special kind of head covering worn by Jews in old days). On that Anas said, "At this moment they (i.e. those people) look like the Jews of Khaibar."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4208 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 248 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 519 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Jabir b. 'Abdullah al-Ansari who was one of the Companions of the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) reportedThe Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) told about the intermission of revelation and narrated While I was walking I heard a voice from the sky, and raising my head I saw the angel who had come to me in Hira', sitting on a Throne between heaven and earth I was terror-stricken on that account and came back (to my family) and said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 161a |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 311 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 304 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |