| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1083 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 55 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 12, Hadith 1084 |
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3847 |
| In-book reference | : Book 63, Hadith 72 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 58, Hadith 186 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri:
In the lifetime of Allah's Apostle , we used to give one Sa' of food (edible things) as Sadaqat-ul-Fitr (to the poor). Our food used to be either of barley, raisins (dried grapes), cottage cheese or dates.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1510 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 110 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 25, Hadith 586 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2198 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 109 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2200 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 99 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 5 |
Narrated Uqbah ibn Amir:
When "Glorify the name of your mighty Lord" was revealed, the Messenger of Allah (saws) said: Use it when bowing, and when "Glorify the name of your most high Lord" was revealed, he said: Use it when prostrating yourself.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 869 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 479 |
| English translation | : Book 3, Hadith 868 |
Narrated `Abdullah bin Malik bin Buhaina Al-Asdi:
When the Prophet prostrated, he used to keep his arms so widely apart that we used to see his armpits. (The sub-narrator, Ibn Bukair said, "The whiteness of his armpits.")
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3564 |
| In-book reference | : Book 61, Hadith 74 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 56, Hadith 765 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan Sahih (Al-Albani) | حسن صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1350 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 101 |
| English translation | : Book 5, Hadith 1345 |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 107 |
Dawud reported from 'Amir who said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 450a |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 169 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 903 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Al-Aswad and 'Alqama reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 534a |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 31 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1086 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 416 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 416 |
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2685a |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 22 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 35, Hadith 6492 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 953 |
| In-book reference | : Book 41, Hadith 2 |
| English translation | : Book 41, Hadith 953 |
Narrated Wathilah ibn al-Asqa':
The Messenger of Allah (saws) led us in prayer over bier of a Muslim and I heard him say: O Allah, so and so, son of so and so, is in Thy protection, so guard him from the trial in the grave. (AbdurRahman in his version said: "In Thy protection and in Thy nearer presence, so guard him from the trial in the grave) and the punishment in Hell. Thou art faithful and worthy of praise. O Allah, forgive him and show him mercy. Thou art the forgiving and the merciful one." AbdurRahman said: "On the authority of Marwan ibn Janah."
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3202 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 114 |
| English translation | : Book 20, Hadith 3196 |
Narrated Anas ibn Malik:
During the time of the Messenger of Allah (saws) a man used to buy (goods), and he was weak in his intellect. His people came to the Prophet of Allah (saws) and said: Prophet of Allah, stop so-and-so (to make a bargain) for he buys (goods), but he is weak in his intellect. So the Prophet (saws) called on him and forbade him to make a bargain. He said: Prophet of Allah, I cannot keep away myself from business transactions. Thereupon the Messenger of Allah (saws) said: If you cannot give up making a bargain , then say: Take , and give, and there is no attempt to deceive.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3501 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 86 |
| English translation | : Book 23, Hadith 3494 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3772 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 108 |
| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 647 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 79 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4146 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 81 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5406 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 28 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5910 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 166 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 179 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 24 |
| English translation | : Book 9, Hadith 179 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2 |
| English translation | : Book 7, Hadith 785 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 7, Hadith 783 |
| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 257 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 54 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3155 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 75 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته, لم تتمّ دراسته, لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3598, 3599, 3600 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 42 |
'Ali b. 'Abual-Rahman al-Mu'awi reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 580c |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 149 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1204 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2350 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 43 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 13, Hadith 2350 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1356 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 554 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1356 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4302 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 203 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4302 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1360 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 760 |
Narrated `Abis:
I asked `Aisha "Did the Prophet forbid eating the meat of sacrifices offered on `Id-ul-Adha for more than three days" She said, "The Prophet did not do this except in the year when the people were hungry, so he wanted the rich to feed the poor. But later we used to store even a trotter of a sheep to eat it fifteen days later." She was asked, "What compelled you to do so?" She smiled and said, "The family of Muhammad did not eat to their satisfaction white bread with meat soup for three successive days till he met Allah."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5423 |
| In-book reference | : Book 70, Hadith 51 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 65, Hadith 334 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Abdur-Rahman bin Abi Laila:
Ka`b bin 'Ujra met me and said, "Shall I give you a present? Once the Prophet came to us and we said, 'O Allah's Apostle ! We know how to greet you; but how to send 'Salat' upon you? He said, 'Say: Allahumma Salli ala Muhammadin wa 'ala `Ali Muhammadin, kama sal-laita 'ala all Ibrahima innaka Hamidun Majid. Allahumma barik 'ala Muhammadin wa 'ala all Muhammadin, kama barakta 'ala all Ibrahima, innaka Hamidun Majid."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6357 |
| In-book reference | : Book 80, Hadith 54 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 75, Hadith 368 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Musa:
While we were with Allah's Apostle in a holy battle, we never went up a hill or reached its peak or went down a valley but raised our voices with Takbir. Allah's Apostle came close to us and said, "O people! Don't exert yourselves, for you do not call a deaf or an absent one, but you call the All- Listener, the All-Seer." The Prophet then said, "O `Abdullah bin Qais! Shall I teach you a sentence which is from the treasures of Paradise? ( It is): 'La haula wala quwata illa billah. (There is neither might nor power except with Allah).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6610 |
| In-book reference | : Book 82, Hadith 16 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 77, Hadith 607 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Al- Bukhari].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1421 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 14 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1530 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 2 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 18, Hadith 1531 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1563 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 8 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 19, Hadith 1564 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Muhammad ibn Abi Harmala, the mawla of Abd ar-Rahman ibn Abi Sufyan ibn Huwaytib, that Zaynab bint Abi Salama died during the time that Tariq was amir of Madina and her bier was brought out after subh and put in al-Baqi. He said that Tariq used to pray subh right at the beginning of its time. He added, "I heard Abdullah ibn Umar say to the family, 'You can either pray over your dead now or you can wait until the sun comes up.' "
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 16, Hadith 20 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 16, Hadith 542 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi that one time Abdullah ibn Umar wanted to sacrifice an animal at Madina. Nafi said, "He told me to buy him an excellent horned ram, then to sacrifice it on the Day of Sacrifice in the place where the people prayed." Nafi continued, "I did so and when the ram was sacrificed, it was carried to Abdullah ibn Umar who shaved his head. He was ill, and did not attend the Id with the people." Nafi added, "Abdullah ibn Umar used to say, 'Shaving the head is not obligatory for someone who sacrifices an animal.' Ibn Umar would do so however."
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 23, Hadith 3 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 23, Hadith 3 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 23, Hadith 1033 |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
The Prophet once passed by two graves and said, "These two persons are being tortured not for a major sin (to avoid). One of them never saved himself from being soiled with his urine, while the other used to go about with calumnies (to make enmity between friends)." The Prophet then took a green leaf of a date-palm tree, split it into (pieces) and fixed one on each grave. They said, "O Allah's Apostle! Why have you done so?" He replied, "I hope that their punishment might be lessened till these (the pieces of the leaf) become dry." (See the footnote of Hadith 215).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 218 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 84 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 4, Hadith 217 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Salama bin `Abdur Rahman:
that he asked `Aisha "How was the prayer of Allah's Apostle in Ramadan?" She replied, "He did not pray more than eleven rak`at in Ramadan or in any other month. He used to pray four rak`at ---- let alone their beauty and length----and then he would pray four ----let alone their beauty and length ---- and then he would pray three rak`at (witr)." She added, "I asked, 'O Allah's Apostle! Do you sleep before praying the witr?' He replied, 'O `Aisha! My eyes sleep but my heart does not sleep."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2013 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 6 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 32, Hadith 230 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4137 |
| In-book reference | : Book 38, Hadith 5 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 38, Hadith 4142 |
That the Messenger of Allah (saws) said: "Eat olive and use its oil, for indeed it is a blessed tree."
[Abu 'Eisa said:] We do not know of this Hadith except through the narration of 'Abdur-Razzaq from Ma'mar (narrators in the chain of this Hadith). 'Abdur-Razzaq would narrate this with Idtirab. Sometimes he mentioned in it: "From 'Umar, from the Prophet (saws)" and sometimes he reported it indicating doubt, saying: "I think it is from 'Umar from the Prophet (saws)." And sometimes he said: "From Zaid bin Aslam, from his father, from the Prophet (saws)" in a Mursal form.
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1851 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 67 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 23, Hadith 1851 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5535 |
| In-book reference | : Book 50, Hadith 108 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 50, Hadith 5537 |
Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
Bahiyyah said: I heard a woman asking Aisha about the woman whose menses became abnormal and she had an issue of blood. The Messenger of Allah (saws) asked me to advise her that she should consider the period during which she used to menstruate every month, when her menstruation was normal. Then she should count the days equal to the length of time (of her normal menses); then she should abandon prayer during those days or equal to that period. She should then take a bath, tie a cloth on her private parts a pray.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 284 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 284 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 284 |
[Abu' Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan. This Hadith has been reported through other routes from 'Atiyyah, from Abu Sa'eed [AlKhudri] from the Prophet SAW, similarly.
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2431 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 17 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 11, Hadith 2431 |
Abu Sa'id al-Khudri and Abu Huraira both reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2837 |
| In-book reference | : Book 53, Hadith 26 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 40, Hadith 6803 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Hanzla bin Qais:
Rafi` bin Khadij said, "My two uncles told me that they (i.e. the companions of the Prophet) used to rent the land in the lifetime of the Prophet for the yield on the banks of water streams (rivers) or for a portion of the yield stipulated by the owner of the land. The Prophet forbade it." I said to Rafi`, "What about renting the land for Dinars and Dirhams?" He replied, "There is no harm in renting for Dinars- Dirhams. Al-Laith said, "If those who have discernment for distinguishing what is legal from what is illegal looked into what has been forbidden concerning this matter they would not permit it, for it is surrounded with dangers."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2346, 2347 |
| In-book reference | : Book 41, Hadith 25 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 39, Hadith 537 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Usama bin Zaid:
I asked the Prophet during his Hajj, "O Allah's Apostle! Where will you stay tomorrow?" He said, "Has `Aqil left for us any house?" He then added, "Tomorrow we will stay at Khaif Bani Kinana, i.e. Al-Muhassab, where (the Pagans of) Quraish took an oath of Kufr (i.e. to be loyal to heathenism) in that Bani Kinana got allied with Quraish against Bani Hashim on the terms that they would not deal with the members of the is tribe or give them shelter." (Az-Zuhri said, "Khaif means valley.") (See Hadith No. 659, Vol. 2)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3058 |
| In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 263 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 52, Hadith 291 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ata:
`Aisha said If the Prophet saw a cloud In the sky, he would walk to and fro in agitation, go out and come in, and the color of his face would change, and if it rained, he would feel relaxed." So `Aisha knew that state of his. So the Prophet said, I don't know (am afraid), it may be similar to what happened to some people referred to in the Holy Qur'an in the following Verse: -- "Then when they saw it as a dense cloud coming towards their valleys, they said, 'This is a cloud bringing us rain!' Nay, but, it is that (torment) which you were asking to be hastened a wind wherein is severe torment." (46.24)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3206 |
| In-book reference | : Book 59, Hadith 17 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 54, Hadith 428 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Sa`id bin Jubair:
About Ibn `Abbas: `Umar bin Al-Khattab used to treat Ibn `Abbas very favorably `Abdur Rahman bin `Auf said to him. "We also have sons that are equal to him (but you are partial to him.)" `Umar said, "It is because of his knowledge." Then `Umar asked Ibn `Abbas about the interpretation of the Verse:- 'When come the Help of Allah and the conquest (of Mecca) (110.1) Ibn `Abbas said. "It portended the death of Allah's Apostle, which Allah had informed him of." `Umar said, "I do not know from this Verse but what you know."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3627 |
| In-book reference | : Book 61, Hadith 131 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 56, Hadith 821 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 5066 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 294 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 5048 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1447 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 32 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1442 |
Narrated Samurah ibn Jundub:
The Prophet (saws) named our cavalry "the Cavalry of Allah," when we were struck with panic, and when panic overtook us, the Messenger of Allah (saws) commanded us to be united, to have patience and perseverance; and to be so when we fought.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2560 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 84 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2554 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 248 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 342 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 347 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) [ al-Bukhari (2123) and Muslim (1527)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 395 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 5 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam), Muslim (499)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1388 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 8 |
Narrated Nazi':
`Abdullah bin `Umar said, "The Prophet said, 'Fever is from the heat of Hell, so put it out (cool it) with water.' " Nafi` added: `Abdullah used to say, "O Allah! Relieve us from the punishment," (when he suffered from fever).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5723 |
| In-book reference | : Book 76, Hadith 38 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 71, Hadith 619 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Aisha:
The Prophet used to treat some of his wives by passing his right hand over the place of ailment and used to say, "O Lord of the people! Remove the difficulty and bring about healing as You are the Healer. There is no healing but Your Healing, a healing that will leave no ailment."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5750 |
| In-book reference | : Book 76, Hadith 65 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 71, Hadith 646 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 498 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 498 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 944 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 69 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 11, Hadith 945 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The people of the Book used to read the Torah in Hebrew and then explain it in Arabic to the Muslims. Allah's Apostle said (to the Muslims). "Do not believe the people of the Book, nor disbelieve them, but say, 'We believe in Allah and whatever is revealed to us, and whatever is revealed to you.' "
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7362 |
| In-book reference | : Book 96, Hadith 89 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 92, Hadith 460 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
The Prophet once stayed for nineteen days and prayed shortened prayers. So when we travel led (and stayed) for nineteen days, we used to shorten the prayer but if we traveled (and stayed) for a longer period we used to offer the full prayer.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1080 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 1 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 20, Hadith 186 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 743 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 2 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 9, Hadith 744 |
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
The Prophet used to deliver his sermons while standing beside a trunk of a datepalm. When he had the pulpit made, he used it instead. The trunk started crying and the Prophet went to it, rubbing his hand over it (to stop its crying).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3583 |
| In-book reference | : Book 61, Hadith 92 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 56, Hadith 783 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Abbas:
Abu Sufyan bin Harb informed me that Heraclius had sent a messenger to him while he had been accompanying a caravan from Quraish. They were merchants doing business in Sham (Syria, Palestine, Lebanon and Jordan), at the time when Allah's Apostle had truce with Abu Sufyan and Quraish infidels. So Abu Sufyan and his companions went to Heraclius at Ilya (Jerusalem). Heraclius called them in the court and he had all the senior Roman dignitaries around him. He called for his translator who, translating Heraclius's question said to them, "Who amongst you is closely related to that man who claims to be a Prophet?" Abu Sufyan replied, "I am the nearest relative to him (amongst the group)."
Heraclius said, "Bring him (Abu Sufyan) close to me and make his companions stand behind him." Abu Sufyan added, Heraclius told his translator to tell my companions that he wanted to put some questions to me regarding that man (The Prophet) and that if I told a lie they (my companions) should contradict me." Abu Sufyan added, "By Allah! Had I not been afraid of my companions labeling me a liar, I would not have spoken the truth about the Prophet. The first question he asked me about him was:
'What is his family status amongst you?'
I replied, 'He belongs to a good (noble) family amongst us.'
Heraclius further asked, 'Has anybody amongst you ever claimed the same (i.e. to be a Prophet) before him?'
I replied, 'No.'
He said, 'Was anybody amongst his ancestors a king?'
I replied, 'No.'
Heraclius asked, 'Do the nobles or the poor follow him?'
I replied, 'It is the poor who follow him.'
He said, 'Are his followers increasing decreasing (day by day)?'
I replied, 'They are increasing.'
He then asked, 'Does anybody amongst those who embrace his religion become displeased and renounce the religion afterwards?'
I replied, 'No.'
Heraclius said, 'Have you ever accused him of telling lies before his claim (to be a Prophet)?'
I replied, 'No. '
Heraclius said, 'Does he break his promises?'
I replied, 'No. We are at truce with him but we do not know what he will do in it.' I could not find opportunity to say anything against him except that.
Heraclius asked, 'Have you ever had a war with him?'
I replied, 'Yes.'
Then he said, 'What was the outcome of the battles?'
I replied, 'Sometimes he was victorious and sometimes we.'
Heraclius said, 'What does he order you to do?'
I said, 'He tells us to worship Allah and Allah alone and not to worship anything along with Him, and to renounce all that our ancestors had said. He orders us to pray, to speak the truth, to be chaste and to keep good relations with our Kith and kin.'
Heraclius asked the translator to convey to me the following, I asked you about his family and your reply was that he belonged to a very noble family. In fact all the Apostles come from noble families amongst their respective peoples. I questioned you whether anybody else amongst you claimed such a thing, your reply was in the negative. If the answer had been in the affirmative, I would have thought that this man was following the previous man's statement. Then I asked you whether anyone of his ancestors was a king. Your reply was in the negative, and if it had been in the affirmative, I would have thought that this man wanted to take back his ancestral kingdom.
I further asked whether he was ever accused of telling lies before he said what he said, and your reply was in the negative. So I wondered how a person who does not tell a lie about others could ever tell a lie about Allah. I, then asked you whether the rich people followed him or the poor. You replied that it was the poor who followed him. And in fact all the Apostle have been followed by this very class of people. Then I asked you whether his followers were increasing or decreasing. You replied that they were increasing, and in fact this is the way of true faith, till it is complete in all respects. I further asked you whether there was anybody, who, after embracing his religion, became displeased and discarded his religion. Your reply was in the negative, and in fact this is (the sign of) true faith, when its delight enters the hearts and mixes with them completely. I asked you whether he had ever betrayed. You replied in the negative and likewise the Apostles never betray. Then I asked you what he ordered you to do. You replied that he ordered you to worship Allah and Allah alone and not to worship any thing along with Him and forbade you to worship idols and ordered you to pray, to speak the truth and to be chaste. If what you have said is true, he will very soon occupy this place underneath my feet and I knew it (from the scriptures) that he was going to appear but I did not know that he would be from you, and if I could reach him definitely, I would go immediately to meet him and if I were with him, I would certainly wash his feet.' Heraclius then asked for the letter addressed by Allah's Apostle
which was delivered by Dihya to the Governor of Busra, who forwarded it to Heraclius to read. The contents of the letter were as follows: "In the name of Allah the Beneficent, the Merciful (This letter is) from Muhammad the slave of Allah and His Apostle to Heraclius the ruler of Byzantine. Peace be upon him, who follows the right path. Furthermore I invite you to Islam, and if you become a Muslim you will be safe, and Allah will double your reward, and if you reject this invitation of Islam you will be committing a sin of Arisiyin (tillers, farmers i.e. your people). And (Allah's Statement:)
'O people of the scripture! Come to a word common to you and us that we worship none but Allah and that we associate nothing in worship with Him, and that none of us shall take others as Lords beside Allah. Then, if they turn away, say: Bear witness that we are Muslims (those who have surrendered to Allah).' (3:64).
Abu Sufyan then added, "When Heraclius had finished his speech and had read the letter, there was a great hue and cry in the Royal Court. So we were turned out of the court. I told my companions that the question of Ibn-Abi-Kabsha) (the Prophet Muhammad) has become so prominent that even the King of Bani Al-Asfar (Byzantine) is afraid of him. Then I started to become sure that he (the Prophet) would be the conqueror in the near future till I embraced Islam (i.e. Allah guided me to it)."
The sub narrator adds, "Ibn An-Natur was the Governor of llya' (Jerusalem) and Heraclius was the head of the Christians of Sham. Ibn An-Natur narrates that once while Heraclius was visiting ilya' (Jerusalem), he got up in the morning with a sad mood. Some of his priests asked him why he was in that mood? Heraclius was a foreteller and an astrologer. He replied, 'At night when I looked at the stars, I saw that the leader of those who practice circumcision had appeared (become the conqueror). Who are they who practice circumcision?' The people replied, 'Except the Jews nobody practices circumcision, so you should not be afraid of them (Jews).
'Just Issue orders to kill every Jew present in the country.'
While they were discussing it, a messenger sent by the king of Ghassan to convey the news of Allah's Apostle to Heraclius was brought in. Having heard the news, he (Heraclius) ordered the people to go and see whether the messenger of Ghassan was circumcised. The people, after seeing him, told Heraclius that he was circumcised. Heraclius then asked him about the Arabs. The messenger replied, 'Arabs also practice circumcision.'
(After hearing that) Heraclius remarked that sovereignty of the 'Arabs had appeared. Heraclius then wrote a letter to his friend in Rome who was as good as Heraclius in knowledge. Heraclius then left for Homs. (a town in Syrian and stayed there till he received the reply of his letter from his friend who agreed with him in his opinion about the emergence of the Prophet and the fact that he was a Prophet. On that Heraclius invited all the heads of the Byzantines to assemble in his palace at Homs. When they assembled, he ordered that all the doors of his palace be closed. Then he came out and said, 'O Byzantines! If success is your desire and if you seek right guidance and want your empire to remain then give a pledge of allegiance to this Prophet (i.e. embrace Islam).'
(On hearing the views of Heraclius) the people ran towards the gates of the palace like onagers but found the doors closed. Heraclius realized their hatred towards Islam and when he lost the hope of their embracing Islam, he ordered that they should be brought back in audience.
(When they returned) he said, 'What already said was just to test the strength of your conviction and I have seen it.' The people prostrated before him and became pleased with him, and this was the end of Heraclius's story (in connection with his faith).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 7 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 6 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2037 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 220 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 2039 |
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
The Prophet said, "While three persons were walking, rain began to fall and they had to enter a cave in a mountain. A big rock rolled over and blocked the mouth of the cave. They said to each other, 'Invoke Allah with the best deed you have performed (so Allah might remove the rock)'. One of them said, 'O Allah! My parents were old and I used to go out for grazing (my animals). On my return I would milk (the animals) and take the milk in a vessel to my parents to drink. After they had drunk from it, I would give it to my children, family and wife. One day I was delayed and on my return I found my parents sleeping, and I disliked to wake them up. The children were crying at my feet (because of hunger). That state of affairs continued till it was dawn. O Allah! If You regard that I did it for Your sake, then please remove this rock so that we may see the sky.' So, the rock was moved a bit. The second said, 'O Allah! You know that I was in love with a cousin of mine, like the deepest love a man may have for a woman, and she told me that I would not get my desire fulfilled unless I paid her one-hundred Dinars (gold pieces). So, I struggled for it till I gathered the desired amount, and when I sat in between her legs, she told me to be afraid of Allah, and asked me not to deflower her except rightfully (by marriage). So, I got up and left her. O Allah! If You regard that I did if for Your sake, kindly remove this rock.' So, two-thirds of the rock was removed. Then the third man said, 'O Allah! No doubt You know that once I employed a worker for one Faraq (three Sa's) of millet, and when I wanted to pay him, he refused to take it, so I sowed it and from its yield I bought cows and a shepherd. After a time that man came and demanded his money. I said to him: Go to those cows and the shepherd and take them for they are for you. He asked me whether I was joking with him. I told him that I was not joking with him, and all that belonged to him. O Allah! If You regard that I did it sincerely for Your sake, then please remove the rock.' So, the rock was removed completely from the mouth of the cave."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2215 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 162 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 34, Hadith 418 |
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Narrated Abu Sa'id Al-Khudri:
We said, "O Allah's Apostle! Shall we see our Lord on the Day of Resurrection?" He said, "Do you have any difficulty in seeing the sun and the moon when the sky is clear?" We said, "No." He said, "So you will have no difficulty in seeing your Lord on that Day as you have no difficulty in seeing the sun and the moon (in a clear sky)." The Prophet then said, "Somebody will then announce, 'Let every nation follow what they used to worship.' So the companions of the cross will go with their cross, and the idolators (will go) with their idols, and the companions of every god (false deities) (will go) with their god, till there remain those who used to worship Allah, both the obedient ones and the mischievous ones, and some of the people of the Scripture. Then Hell will be presented to them as if it were a mirage. Then it will be said to the Jews, "What did you use to worship?' They will reply, 'We used to worship Ezra, the son of Allah.' It will be said to them, 'You are liars, for Allah has neither a wife nor a son. What do you want (now)?' They will reply, 'We want You to provide us with water.' Then it will be said to them 'Drink,' and they will fall down in Hell (instead). Then it will be said to the Christians, 'What did you use to worship?'
They will reply, 'We used to worship Messiah, the son of Allah.' It will be said, 'You are liars, for Allah has neither a wife nor a son. What: do you want (now)?' They will say, 'We want You to provide us with water.' It will be said to them, 'Drink,' and they will fall down in Hell (instead). When there remain only those who used to worship Allah (Alone), both the obedient ones and the mischievous ones, it will be said to them, 'What keeps you here when all the people have gone?' They will say, 'We parted with them (in the world) when we were in greater need of them than we are today, we heard the call of one proclaiming, 'Let every nation follow what they used to worship,' and now we are waiting for our Lord.' Then the Almighty will come to them in a shape other than the one which they saw the first time, and He will say, 'I am your Lord,' and they will say, 'You are not our Lord.' And none will speak: to Him then but the Prophets, and then it will be said to them, 'Do you know any sign by which you can recognize Him?' They will say. 'The Shin,' and so Allah will then uncover His Shin whereupon every believer will prostrate before Him and there will remain those who used to prostrate before Him just for showing off and for gaining good reputation. These people will try to prostrate but their backs will be rigid like one piece of a wood (and they will not be able to prostrate). Then the bridge will be laid across Hell." We, the companions of the Prophet said, "O Allah's Apostle! What is the bridge?'
He said, "It is a slippery (bridge) on which there are clamps and (Hooks like) a thorny seed that is wide at one side and narrow at the other and has thorns with bent ends. Such a thorny seed is found in Najd and is called As-Sa'dan. Some of the believers will cross the bridge as quickly as the wink of an eye, some others as quick as lightning, a strong wind, fast horses or she-camels. So some will be safe without any harm; some will be safe after receiving some scratches, and some will fall down into Hell (Fire). The last person will cross by being dragged (over the bridge)." The Prophet said, "You (Muslims) cannot be more pressing in claiming from me a right that has been clearly proved to be yours than the believers in interceding with Almighty for their (Muslim) brothers on that Day, when they see themselves safe.
They will say, 'O Allah! (Save) our brothers (for they) used to pray with us, fast with us and also do good deeds with us.' Allah will say, 'Go and take out (of Hell) anyone in whose heart you find faith equal to the weight of one (gold) Dinar.' Allah will forbid the Fire to burn the faces of those sinners. They will go to them and find some of them in Hell (Fire) up to their feet, and some up to the middle of their legs. So they will take out those whom they will recognize and then they will return, and Allah will say (to them), 'Go and take out (of Hell) anyone in whose heart you find faith equal to the weight of one half Dinar.' They will take out whomever they will recognize and return, and then Allah will say, 'Go and take out (of Hell) anyone in whose heart you find faith equal to the weight of an atom (or a smallest ant), and so they will take out all those whom they will recognize." Abu Sa'id said: If you do not believe me then read the Holy Verse:--
'Surely! Allah wrongs not even of the weight of an atom (or a smallest ant) but if there is any good (done) He doubles it.' (4.40) The Prophet added, "Then the prophets and Angels and the believers will intercede, and (last of all) the Almighty (Allah) will say, 'Now remains My Intercession. He will then hold a handful of the Fire from which He will take out some people whose bodies have been burnt, and they will be thrown into a river at the entrance of Paradise, called the water of life.
They will grow on its banks, as a seed carried by the torrent grows. You have noticed how it grows beside a rock or beside a tree, and how the side facing the sun is usually green while the side facing the shade is white. Those people will come out (of the River of Life) like pearls, and they will have (golden) necklaces, and then they will enter Paradise whereupon the people of Paradise will say, 'These are the people emancipated by the Beneficent. He has admitted them into Paradise without them having done any good deeds and without sending forth any good (for themselves).' Then it will be said to them, 'For you is what you have seen and its equivalent as well.'"
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7439 |
| In-book reference | : Book 97, Hadith 65 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 93, Hadith 532 |
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Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) came out from the valley of a mountain where he had eased himself. There were some dried dates on a shield before us. We called him and he ate with us. He did not touch water.
| Grade: | Da'if in chain (Al-Albani) | ضعيف الإسناد (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3762 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 27 |
| English translation | : Book 27, Hadith 3753 |
Narrated Abu Kabshah al-Ansari:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) used to have himself cupped on the top of his head and between his shoulders, and that he used to say: If anyone pours out any of his blood, he will not suffer if he applies no medical treatment for anything.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3859 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 5 |
| English translation | : Book 28, Hadith 3850 |
| صحيح ق دون فعل ابن عمر ولـ خ نحوه (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1610 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 55 |
| English translation | : Book 9, Hadith 1606 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4138 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 73 |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 192 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 520 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 218 |
'Abdullah b. Dinar reported on the authority of Ibn 'Umar that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) used to observe prayer on his ride (no matter) in which direction it had its face turned. 'Abdullah b. Dinar said that Ibn 'Umar used to do like that.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 700g |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 47 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1503 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 906 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 31 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 11, Hadith 907 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1383 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 20 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 14, Hadith 1384 |
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
Salim, the freed salve of Abu Hudhaifa used to lead in prayer the early Muhajirin (emigrants) and the companions of the Prophet in the Quba mosque. Among those (who used to pray behind him) were Abu Bakr, `Umar, Abu Salama, and Amir bin Rabi`a.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7175 |
| In-book reference | : Book 93, Hadith 39 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 89, Hadith 287 |
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Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab that Safwan said, "Abdullah ibn Umar used to come and visit Abdullah ibn Safwan and he would pray two rakas with us, and when he went away we would stand and complete the prayer."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 9, Hadith 23 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 9, Hadith 352 |
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim Introduction 9 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Narration 8 |
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim Introduction 86 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Narration 85 |
Narrated `Aisha:
Safiya bint Huyay, the wife of the Prophet got her menses, and Allah's Apostle was informed of that. He said, "Would she delay us?" The people said, "She has already performed Tawaf-al-Ifada." He said, "Therefore she will not (delay us)."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1757 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 235 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 26, Hadith 812 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 821 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 45 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 10, Hadith 822 |
Hilal b. Yasaf reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1658c |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 50 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 15, Hadith 4083 |
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Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Ansar said to the Prophet "Distribute the date palm trees between us and our emigrant brothers." He replied, "No." The Ansar said (to the emigrants), "Look after the trees (water and watch them) and share the fruits with us." The emigrants said, "We listen and obey."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2325 |
| In-book reference | : Book 41, Hadith 6 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 39, Hadith 518 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 955 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 566 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 955 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1452 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 853 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) [Bukhari 4986] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 76 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 72 |
| Grade: | Sahih hadeeth and its isnad is Hasan] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 555 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 147 |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
that he was a boy of ten at the time when the Prophet emigrated to Medina. He added: I served Allah's Apostle for ten years (the last part of his life time) and I know more than the people about the occasion whereupon the order of Al-Hijab was revealed (to the Prophet). Ubai b n Ka`b used to ask me about it. It was revealed (for the first time) during the marriage of Allah's Apostle with Zainab bint Jahsh. In the morning, the Prophet was a bride-groom of her and he Invited the people, who took their meals and went away, but a group of them remained with Allah's Apostle and they prolonged their stay. Allah's Apostle got up and went out, and I too, went out along with him till he came to the lintel of `Aisha's dwelling place. Allah's Apostle thought that those people had left by then, so he returned, and I too, returned with him till he entered upon Zainab and found that they were still sitting there and had not yet gone. The Prophet went out again, and so did I with him till he reached the lintel of `Aisha's dwelling place, and then he thought that those people must have left by then, so he returned, and so did I with him, and found those people had gone. At that time the Divine Verse of Al-Hijab was revealed, and the Prophet set a screen between me and him (his family).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6238 |
| In-book reference | : Book 79, Hadith 12 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 74, Hadith 255 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3344 |
| In-book reference | : Book 60, Hadith 19 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 55, Hadith 558 |
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Yahya related to me from Malik from Zayd ibn Aslam from Ibrahim ibn Abdullah ibn Hunayn from his father Abdullah ibn Hunayn that Abdullah ibn Abbas and al-Miswar ibn Makhrama once had a disagreement at al-Abwa. Abdullah said that some one in ihram could wash his head, and al Miswar ibn Makhrama maintained that some one in ihram could not wash his head.
Abdullah ibn Hunayn continued, "Abdullah ibn Abbas sent me to Abu Ayyub al-Ansari, and I found him doing ghusl between the posts of a well, screened by a garment. I greeted him and hesaid, 'Who is that?' I replied, 'I am 'Abdullah ibn Hunayn. 'Abdullah ibn Abbas sent me to you to ask how the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, used to wash his head when he was in ihram.' "
He continued, "Abu Ayyub put his hand on the garment and pulled it down until I could see his head. He said to the man who was pouring out the water for him, 'Pour,' and he poured some over his head. Then he passed his hands over his head from the front to the back and then to the front again, and then said, 'I saw the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, doing it like this.' "
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 711 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3446 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 77 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 45, Hadith 3446 |
'A'isha, the wife of the Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him), said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1211b |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 120 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2765 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) [ (Muslim (1763); (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 208 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 125 |
| Grade: | A Sahih hadeeth its isnad is Hasan; Muslim (1763).] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 221 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 138 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 173 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 285 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 287 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3157 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 77 |
Umm 'Atiyya reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 939a |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 46 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 2041 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |