Narrated Nafi`:
Ibn `Umar said something similar to Mujahid's saying: Whenever (Muslims and non-Muslims) stand face to face in battle, the Muslims can pray while standing. Ibn `Umar added, "The Prophet said, 'If the number of the enemy is greater than the Muslims, they can pray while standing or riding (individually).' "
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 943 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 2 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 14, Hadith 65 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Umar b. Khattab (Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) distributed something. Upon this I said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1056 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 165 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 2295 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 782c |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 229 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2582 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4110 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 11 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4110 |
Narrated Al-Bara' bin `Azib:
An uncle of mine called Abu Burda, slaughtered his sacrifice before the `Id prayer. So Allah's Apostle said to him, "Your (slaughtered) sheep was just mutton (not a sacrifice)." Abu Burda said, "O Allah's Apostle! I have got a domestic kid goat." The Prophet said, "Slaughter it (as a sacrifice) but it will not be permissible for anybody other than you" The Prophet added, "Whoever slaughtered his sacrifice before the (`Id) prayer, he only slaughtered for himself, and whoever slaughtered it after the prayer, he offered his sacrifice properly and followed the tradition of the Muslims."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5556 |
| In-book reference | : Book 73, Hadith 12 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 68, Hadith 463 |
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Narrated `Abdullah:
The Prophet prayed (and the sub-narrator Ibrahim said, "I do not know whether he prayed more or less than usual"), and when he had finished the prayers he was asked, "O Allah's Apostle! Has there been any change in the prayers?" He said, "What is it?' The people said, "You have prayed so much and so much." So the Prophet bent his legs, faced the Qibla and performed two prostration's (of Sahu) and finished his prayers with Taslim (by turning his face to right and left saying: 'As-Salamu `Alaikum- Warahmat-ullah'). When he turned his face to us he said, "If there had been anything changed in the prayer, surely I would have informed you but I am a human being like you and liable to forget like you. So if I forget remind me and if anyone of you is doubtful about his prayer, he should follow what he thinks to be correct and complete his prayer accordingly and finish it and do two prostrations (of Sahu).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 401 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 52 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 8, Hadith 394 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 166 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 11 |
| English translation | : Book 9, Hadith 166 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1927 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 33 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 1, Hadith 1927 |
That the Messenger of Allah (saws) said: "Whoever meets Allah without any traces from Jihad he meets Allah with a defect.
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Gharib as a narration of Al-Walid bin Muslim from Isma'il bin Rafi'. Isma'il bin Rafi' was graded weak by some of the people of Hadith. I heard Muhammad saying: "He is trustworthy, average (Muqarib) in Hadith."
This Hadith has been reported from Abu Hurairah from the Prophet (saws) through other than this route. Regarding the Hadith of Salman, its chain is not connected, Muhammad bin Al-Munkadir did not see Salman Al-Farisi.
This Hadith has been reported from Ayyub bin Musa, from Makhul, from Shurahbil bin As-Simt from Salman, from the Prophet (saws).
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1666 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 49 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 20, Hadith 1666 |
Narrated Al-Lajlaj al-Amiri:
I was working in the market. A woman passed carrying a child. The people rushed towards her, and I also rushed along with them.
I then went to the Prophet (saws) while he was asking: Who is the father of this (child) who is with you? She remained silent.
A young man by her side said: I am his father, Messenger of Allah!
He then turned towards her and asked: Who is the father of this child with you?
The young man said: I am his father, Messenger of Allah! The Messenger of Allah (saws) then looked at some of those who were around him and asked them about him. They said: We only know good (about him).
The Prophet (saws) said to him: Are you married? He said: Yes. So he gave orders regarding him and he was stoned to death.
He (the narrator) said: We took him out, dug a pit for him and put him in it. We then threw stones at him until he died. A man then came asking about the man who was stoned.
We brought him to the Prophet (saws) and said: This man has come asking about the wicked man.
The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: He is more agreeable than the fragrance of musk in the eyes of Allah. The man was his father. We then helped him in washing, shrouding and burying him. (The narrator said:) I do not know whether he said or did not say "in praying over him." This is the tradition of Abdah, and it is more accurate.
| Grade: | Hasan in chain (Al-Albani) | حسن الإسناد (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4435 |
| In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 85 |
| English translation | : Book 39, Hadith 4421 |
Narrated Ka`b bin 'Ujra:
I came to the Prophet and he said to me, "Come near." So I went near to him and he said, "Are your lice troubling you?" I replied, "Yes." He said, "(Shave your head and) make expiation in the form of fasting, Sadaqa (giving in charity), or offering a sacrifice." (The sub-narrator) Aiyub said, "Fasting should be for three days, and the Nusuk (sacrifice) is to be a sheep, and the Sadaqa is to be given to six poor persons."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6708 |
| In-book reference | : Book 84, Hadith 1 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 79, Hadith 699 |
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Abü Maisarah narrated from 'Umar bin Al-Khattab who said: "0 Allah! Make the verdict concerning Khamr sufficiently clear for us!"
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلاَءِ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي مَيْسَرَةَ، عَمْرِو بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، ...
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3049 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 101 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3049 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3570 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 201 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 46, Hadith 3570 |
Narrated `Urwa bin Az-Zubair:
`Abdullah bin Az-Zubair was the most beloved person to `Aisha excluding the Prophet and Abu Bakr, and he in his turn, was the most devoted to her, `Aisha used not to withhold the money given to her by Allah, but she used to spend it in charity. (`Abdullah) bin AzZubair said, " `Aisha should be stopped from doing so." (When `Aisha heard this), she said protestingly, "Shall I be stopped from doing so? I vow that I will never talk to `Abdullah bin Az-Zubair." On that, Ibn Az-Zubair asked some people from Quraish and particularly the two uncles of Allah's Apostle to intercede with her, but she refused (to talk to him). Az-Zuhriyun, the uncles of the Prophet, including `Abdur-Rahman bin Al-Aswad bin `Abd Yaghuth and Al-Miswar bin Makhrama said to him, "When we ask for the permission to visit her, enter her house along with us (without taking her leave)." He did accordingly (and she accepted their intercession). He sent her ten slaves whom she manumitted as an expiation for (not keeping) her vow. `Aisha manumitted more slaves for the same purpose till she manumitted forty slaves. She said, "I wish I had specified what I would have done in case of not fulfilling my vow when I made the vow, so that I might have done it easily."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3505 |
| In-book reference | : Book 61, Hadith 15 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 56, Hadith 708 |
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‘Amr b. Salamah reported on the authority of his father (Salamah) that they visited the Prophet (may peace be upon him). When they intended to return, they said:
Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been narrated by ‘Amr b. Salamah through a different chain of transmitter. This version has: “When my clan visited the Prophet( may peace be upon him) ....” He did not report it on the authority of his father.
| صحيح لكن قوله عن أبيه غير محفوظ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 587 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 197 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 587 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "A horse may be kept for one of three purposes: for a man it may be a source of reward; for another it may be a means of living; and for a third it may be a burden (a source of committing sins). As for the one for whom it is a source of reward, he is the one who keeps his horse for the sake of Jihad in Allah's Cause; he ties it with a long rope on a pasture or in a garden. So whatever its rope allows it to eat, will be regarded as good rewardable deeds (for its owner). And if it breaks off its rope and jumps over one or two hillocks, even its dung will be considered amongst his good deeds. And if it passes by a river and drinks water from it, that will be considered as good deeds for his benefit) even if he has had no intention of watering it. A horse is a shelter for the one who keeps it so that he may earn his living honestly and takes it as a refuge to keep him from following illegal ways (of gaining money), and does not forget the rights of Allah (i.e. paying the Zakat and allowing others to use it for Allah's Sake). But a horse is a burden (and a source of committing sins for him who keeps it out of pride and pretense and with the intention of harming the Muslims." The Prophet was asked about donkeys. He replied, "Nothing has been revealed to be concerning them except this comprehensive Verse (which covers everything) :--'Then whosoever has done good equal to the weight of an atom (or a small ant), Shall see it (its reward) And whosoever has done evil equal to the weight of an atom (or a small ) ant), Shall see it (Its punishment)." (99.7-8)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3646 |
| In-book reference | : Book 61, Hadith 149 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 56, Hadith 839 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5494 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 115 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2198 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 109 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2200 |
It is narrated on the authority of Sa'd that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) bestowed upon a group of persons (things), and Sa'd was sitting amongst them. Sa'd said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 150b |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 286 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 277 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Malik related to me that he had asked Ibn Shihab about a slave who was released. He said, "He gives his wala' to whomever he likes. If he dies and has not given his wala' to anyone, his inheritance goes to the muslims and his blood-money is paid by them."
Malik said, "The best of what has been heard about a slave who is released is that no one gets his wala', and his inheritance goes to the muslims, and they pay his blood-money."
Malik said that when the slave of a jew or christian became muslim and he was freed before being sold, the wala' of the freed slave went to the muslims. If the jew or christian became muslim afterwards, the wala' did not revert to him. "
He said, "However, if a jew or christian frees a slave from their own deen, and then the freed one becomes muslim before the jew or christian who freed him becomes muslim and then the one who freed him has become muslim, his wala' reverts to him because the wala' was confirmed for him on the day he freed him."
Malik said that the muslim child of a jew or christian inherited the mawali of his jewish or christian father when the freed mawla became muslim before the one who freed him became muslim. If the freed one was already muslim when he was freed, the muslim children of the christian or jew had nothing of the wala' of a muslim slave because the jew and the christian did not have the wala'. The wala' of a muslim slave went to the community of muslims.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 38, Hadith 25 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 38, Hadith 1491 |
"Ibn 'Umar and I went to Abu Sa'eed and he narrated to us: 'the Messenger of Allah (saws) said - and I heard him with these [two] ears: "Do not sell gold for gold except kind for kind, nor sliver for silver except kind for kind, do not exchange more of one than the other, and do not sell what is not present from them for what is present."
[Abu 'Eisa said:] There are narrations on this topic from Abu Bakr, 'Umar, 'Uthman, Abu Hurairah, Hisham bin 'Amir, Al-Bara', Zaid bin Arqam, Fadalah bin 'Ubaid, Abu Bakrah, Ibn 'Umar, Abu Ad-Darda', and Bilal.
[He said:] The Hadith of Abu Sa'eed, from the Prophet (saws) [about Riba] is a Hasan Sahih Hadith.
This is acted upon according to the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet (saws) and others, except for what has been related from Ibn 'Abbas; he did not see any harm in exchanging gold for gold or silver for silver, more for less, when it is done hand in hand, and he said: "Riba' is only in credit." Similar it has been related from some of his companions. It has been related that Ibn 'Abbas changed his opinion when Abu Sa'eed narrated it to him from the Prophet (saws). The first view is more correct.
And this is acted upon according to the people of knowledge [among the Companions of the Prophet (saws) and others]. It is the view of Sufyan Ath-Thawri, Ibn Al-Mubarak, Ash-Shafi'i, Ahmad, and Ishaq. It has been reported that Ibn Al-Mubarak said: "There is no difference over exchange."
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1241 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 41 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 12, Hadith 1241 |
| صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1629 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 105 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2204 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 68 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 12, Hadith 2204 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 797 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 225 |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
Allah's Apostle mentioned the greatest sins or he was asked about the greatest sins. He said, "To join partners in worship with Allah; to kill a soul which Allah has forbidden to kill; and to be undutiful or unkind to one's parents." The Prophet added, "Shall I inform you of the biggest of the great sins? That is the forged statement or the false witness." Shu`ba (the sub-narrator) states that most probably the Prophet said, "the false witness."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5977 |
| In-book reference | : Book 78, Hadith 8 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 73, Hadith 8 |
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The nephew of Suraqa bin Ju'sham said that his father informed him that he heard Suraqa bin Ju'sham saying, "The messengers of the heathens of Quraish came to us declaring that they had assigned for the persons why would kill or arrest Allah's Apostle and Abu Bakr, a reward equal to their bloodmoney. While I was sitting in one of the gatherings of my tribe. Bani Mudlij, a man from them came to us and stood up while we were sitting, and said, "O Suraqa! No doubt, I have just seen some people far away on the seashore, and I think they are Muhammad and his companions." Suraqa added, "I too realized that it must have been they. But I said 'No, it is not they, but you have seen so-and-so, and so-and-so whom we saw set out.' I stayed in the gathering for a while and then got up and left for my home. and ordered my slave-girl to get my horse which was behind a hillock, and keep it ready for me.
Then I took my spear and left by the back door of my house dragging the lower end of the spear on the ground and keeping it low. Then I reached my horse, mounted it and made it gallop. When I approached them (i.e. Muhammad and Abu Bakr), my horse stumbled and I fell down from it, Then I stood up, got hold of my quiver and took out the divining arrows and drew lots as to whether I should harm them (i.e. the Prophet and Abu Bakr) or not, and the lot which I disliked came out. But I remounted my horse and let it gallop, giving no importance to the divining arrows. When I heard the recitation of the Quran by Allah's Apostle who did not look hither and thither while Abu Bakr was doing it often, suddenly the forelegs of my horse sank into the ground up to the knees, and I fell down from it. Then I rebuked it and it got up but could hardly take out its forelegs from the ground, and when it stood up straight again, its fore-legs caused dust to rise up in the sky like smoke. Then again I drew lots with the divining arrows, and the lot which I disliked, came out. So I called upon them to feel secure. They stopped, and I remounted my horse and went to them. When I saw how I had been hampered from harming them, it came to my mind that the cause of Allah's Apostle (i.e. Islam) will become victorious. So I said to him, "Your people have assigned a reward equal to the bloodmoney for your head." Then I told them all the plans the people of Mecca had made concerning them. Then I offered them some journey food and goods but they refused to take anything and did not ask for anything, but the Prophet said, "Do not tell others about us." Then I requested him to write for me a statement of security and peace. He ordered 'Amr bin Fuhaira who wrote it for me on a parchment, and then Allah's Apostle proceeded on his way.
Narrated 'Urwa bin Az-Zubair:
The Jew could not help shouting at the top of his voice, "O you 'Arabs! Here is your great man whom you have been waiting for!" So all the Muslims rushed to their arms and received Allah's Apostle on the summit of Harra. The Prophet turned with them to the right and alighted at the quarters of Bani 'Amr bin 'Auf, and this was on Monday in the month of Rabi-ul-Awal. Abu Bakr stood up, receiving the people while Allah's Apostle sat down and kept silent. Some of the Ansar who came and had not seen Allah's Apostle before, began greeting Abu Bakr, but when the sunshine fell on Allah's Apostle and Abu Bakr came forward and shaded him with his sheet only then the people came to know Allah's Apostle. Allah's Apostle stayed with Bani 'Amr bin 'Auf for ten nights and established the mosque (mosque of Quba) which was founded on piety. Allah's Apostle prayed in it and then mounted his she-camel and proceeded on, accompanied by the people till his she-camel knelt down at (the place of) the Mosque of Allah's Apostle at Medina. Some Muslims used to pray there in those days, and that place was a yard for drying dates belonging to Suhail and Sahl, the orphan boys who were under the guardianship of 'Asad bin Zurara. When his she-camel knelt down, Allah's Apostle said, "This place, Allah willing, will be our abiding place." Allah's Apostle then called the two boys and told them to suggest a price for that yard so that he might take it as a mosque. The two boys said, "No, but we will give it as a gift, O Allah's Apostle!" Allah's Apostle then built a mosque there. The Prophet himself started carrying unburnt bricks for its building and while doing so, he was saying "This load is better than the load of Khaibar, for it is more pious in the Sight of Allah and purer and better rewardable." He was also saying, "O Allah! The actual reward is the reward in the Hereafter, so bestow Your Mercy on the Ansar and the Emigrants." Thus the Prophet recited (by way of proverb) the poem of some Muslim poet whose name is unknown to me.
(Ibn Shibab said, "In the Hadiths it does not occur that Allah's Apostle
recited a complete poetic verse other than this one.")
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3906 |
| In-book reference | : Book 63, Hadith 131 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 58, Hadith 245 |
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Yahya said that Malik spoke about an investor who made a qirad loan and stipulated to the agent that only certain goods should be bought with his money or he forbade certain goods which he named to be bought. He said, "There is no harm in an investor making a condition on an agent in qirad not to buy a certain kind of animal or goods which he specifies. It is disapproved of for an investor to make as a condition on an agent in qirad that he only buy certain goods unless the goods which he orders him to buy are in plentiful supply and do not fail either in winter or summer. There is no harm in that case."
Malik spoke about an investor who loaned qirad money and stipulated that something of the profit should be his alone without the agent sharing in it. He said, "That is not good, even if it is only one dirham unless he stipulates that half the profit is his and half the profit is the agent's or a third or a fourth or whatever. When he names a percentage, whether great or small, everything specified by that is halal. This is the qirad of the muslims."
He said, "It is also not good if the investor stipulates that one dirham or more of the profit is purely his, with out the agent sharing it and then what remains of the profit is to be divided in half between them. That is not the qirad of the Muslims."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 32, Hadith 5 |
| Grade: | Sahīh (Zubair `Aliza'i) | صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| صحیح (زبیر علی زئی) |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 157 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 150 |
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Amr bin Al `As:
My father got me married to a lady of a noble family, and often used to ask my wife about me, and she used to reply, "What a wonderful man he is! He never comes to my bed, nor has he approached me since he married me." When this state continued for a long period, my father told the story to the Prophet who said to my father, "Let me meet him." Then I met him and he asked me, "How do you fast?" I replied, "I fast daily," He asked, "How long does it take you to finish the recitation of the whole Qur'an?" I replied, "I finish it every night." On that he said, "Fast for three days every month and recite the Qur'an (and finish it) in one month." I said, "But I have power to do more than that." He said, "Then fast for three days per week." I said, "i have the power to do more than that." He said, "Therefore, fast the most superior type of fasting, (that is, the fasting of (prophet) David who used to fast every alternate day; and finish the recitation of the whole Qur'an In seven days." I wish I had accepted the permission of Allah's Apostle as I have become a weak old man. It is said that `Abdullah used to recite one-seventh of the Qur'an during the day-time to some of his family members, for he used to check his memorization of what he would recite at night during the daytime so that it would be easier for him to read at night. And whenever he wanted to gain some strength, he used to give up fasting for some days and count those days to fast for a similar period, for he disliked to leave those things which he used to do during the lifetime of the Prophet.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5052 |
| In-book reference | : Book 66, Hadith 77 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 61, Hadith 572 |
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Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported that a person said to Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him):
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1630 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 16 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 13, Hadith 4001 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1163 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 10 |
| English translation | : Book 47, Hadith 1163 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3922 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 134 |
Yahya said that he had heard Malik say, "The undisputed way of doing things in our community concerning pledges is that in cases where land or a house or an animal are known to have been destroyed whilst in the possession of the broker of the pledge, and the circumstances of the loss are known, the loss is against the pledger. There is no deduction made from what is due to the broker at all. Any pledge which perishes in the possession of the broker and the circumstances of its loss are only known by his word, the loss is against the broker and he is liable for its value. He is asked to describe whatever was destroyed and then he is made to take an oath about that description and what he loaned on security for it. "Then people of discernment evaluate the description. If the pledge was worth more than what the broker loaned, the pledger takes the extra. If the assessed value of the pledge is less than what he was loaned, the pledger is made to take an oath as to what the broker loaned and he does not have to pay the extra which the broker loaned above the assessed value of the pledge. If the pledger refuses to take an oath, he has to give the broker the extra above the assessed value of the pledge. If the broker says that he doesn't know the value of the pledge, the pledger is made to take an oath on the description of the pledge and that is his if he brings a matter which is not disapproved of."
Malik said, "All this applies when the broker takes the pledge and does not put it in the hands of another."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 36, Hadith 13 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2150 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 41 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "When the Imam says 'Amin', then you should all say 'Amin', for the angels say 'Amin' at that time, and he whose 'Amin' coincides with the 'Amin' of the angels, all his past sins will be forgiven."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6402 |
| In-book reference | : Book 80, Hadith 97 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 75, Hadith 411 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1354 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 176 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 1355 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2197 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 108 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2199 |
Narrated AbuHurayrah:
The Prophet (saws) said: If anyone is given a legal decision ignorantly, the sin rests on the one who gave it. Sulayman al-Mahri added in his version: If anyone advises his brother, knowing that guidance lies in another direction, he has deceived him. These are the wordings of Sulayman.
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3657 |
| In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 17 |
| English translation | : Book 25, Hadith 3649 |
Yahya reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1159b |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 236 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2588 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2588 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 154 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 23, Hadith 2589 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 853 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 463 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 852 |
'Ubaid b. Umair reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 331 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 69 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 3, Hadith 646 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 981 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 106 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 11, Hadith 982 |
Narrated Abu Mas`ud:
A man came and said, "O Allah's Apostle! I keep away from the morning prayer because so-and-so (Imam) prolongs it too much." Allah's Apostle became furious and I had never seen him more furious than he was on that day. The Prophet said, "O people! Some of you make others dislike the prayer, so whoever becomes an Imam he should shorten the prayer, as behind him are the weak, the old and the needy.''
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 704 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 99 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 11, Hadith 672 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 12 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 12 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
One day while the Prophet was sitting in the company of some people, (The angel) Gabriel came and asked, "What is faith?" Allah's Apostle replied, 'Faith is to believe in Allah, His angels, (the) meeting with Him, His Apostles, and to believe in Resurrection." Then he further asked, "What is Islam?" Allah's Apostle replied, "To worship Allah Alone and none else, to offer prayers perfectly to pay the compulsory charity (Zakat) and to observe fasts during the month of Ramadan." Then he further asked, "What is Ihsan (perfection)?" Allah's Apostle replied, "To worship Allah as if you see Him, and if you cannot achieve this state of devotion then you must consider that He is looking at you." Then he further asked, "When will the Hour be established?" Allah's Apostle replied, "The answerer has no better knowledge than the questioner. But I will inform you about its portents.
1. When a slave (lady) gives birth to her master.
2. When the shepherds of black camels start boasting and competing with others in the construction of higher buildings. And the Hour is one of five things which nobody knows except Allah.
The Prophet then recited: "Verily, with Allah (Alone) is the knowledge of the Hour--." (31. 34) Then that man (Gabriel) left and the Prophet asked his companions to call him back, but they could not see him. Then the Prophet said, "That was Gabriel who came to teach the people their religion." Abu 'Abdullah said: He (the Prophet) considered all that as a part of faith.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 50 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 43 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 48 |
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Yahya related to me from Malik that Yahya ibn Said said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was sitting by a grave which was being dug at Madina. A man looked into the grave and said, 'An awful bed for the mumin. 'The Messenger of Allah, may Allah blesshim and grant him peace, said, 'Evil? What you have said is absolutely wrong.'
The man said, 'I didn't mean that, Messenger of Allah. I meant being killed in the way of Allah.' The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'Being killed in the way of Allah has no like! There is no place on the earth which I would prefer my grave to be than here (meaning Madina). He repeated it three times.' "
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 21, Hadith 33 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 21, Hadith 994 |
Ubaidullah b. Abu Bakr said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 88b |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 167 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 160 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3554 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 168 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 27, Hadith 3584 |
Narrated Wa'il ibn Hujr:
I was with the Prophet (saws) when a man who was a murderer and had a strap round his neck was brought to him.
He then called the legal guardian of the victim and asked him: Do you forgive him?
He said: No. He asked: Will you accept the blood-money? He said: No. He asked: Will you kill him? He said: Yes. He said: Take him. When he turned his back, he said: Do you forgive him? He said: No. He said: Will you accept the blood-money? He said: No. He said: Will you kill him? He said: Yes. He said: Take him. After repeating all this a fourth time, he said: If you forgive him, he will bear the burden of his own sin and the sin of the victim. He then forgave him. He (the narrator) said: I saw him pulling the strap.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4499 |
| In-book reference | : Book 41, Hadith 6 |
| English translation | : Book 40, Hadith 4484 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1109 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 526 |
| Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 35 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 41 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 40 |
A hadith like this has been transmitted by Hafsa on the authority of Umm 'Atiyya with the exception (of these words that the Holy Prophet asked them to wash her dead body):
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 939d |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 49 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 2044 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Abdullah:
The Prophet fasted for days continuously; the people also did the same but it was difficult for them. So, the Prophet forbade them (to fast continuously for more than one day). They slid, "But you fast without break (no food was taken in the evening or in the morning)." The Prophet replied, "I am not like you, for I am provided with food and drink (by Allah).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1922 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 31 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 145 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
"The drink most beloved to the Messenger of Allah (saws) was the sweet, cool drink."
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This was reported similarly by more than one narrator from Ibn 'Uyainah from Ma'mar, from Az-Zuhri, from 'Urwah from 'Aishah. What is correct what was reported by Az-Zuhri from the Prophet (saws) in Mursal form.
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1895 |
| In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 36 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 1895 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3831 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 231 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3831 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2132 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 23 |
وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ: «تَحْتَ قدمه الْيُسْرَى»
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ, مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 710, 711 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 141 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5845 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 103 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that Kathir ibn Farqad asked Abu Bakr ibn Muhammad ibn Amr ibn Hazm about a man who sold food to be delivered at a future date to a man for gold and then with the gold, he bought dates before he had taken delivery of the gold. He disapproved of that and forbade it.
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab the like of that.
Malik said, ''Said ibn al-Musayyab, Sulayman ibn Yasar, Abu Bakr ibn Muhammad ibn Amr ibn Hazm, and Ibn Shihab forbade that a man sell wheat for gold and then buy dates with that gold before he had received the gold from the transaction in which he sold the wheat. There is no harm for someone to buy dates on delayed terms, on the strength of the gold for which he sold the wheat, from someone other than the person to whom he sold the wheat before taking possession of the gold, and to refer the one from whom he bought the dates to his debtor who bought the wheat, for the gold he is owed for the dates."
Malik said, "I asked more than one of the people of knowledge about that and they did not see any harm in it."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 48 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 31, Hadith 1340 |
Abu Huraira reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 666 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 354 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1409 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Anas:
The Prophet did not come out for three days. The people stood for the prayer and Abu Bakr went ahead to lead the prayer. (In the meantime) the Prophet caught hold of the curtain and lifted it. When the face of the Prophet appeared we had never seen a scene more pleasing than the face of the Prophet as it appeared then. The Prophet beckoned to Abu Bakr to lead the people in the prayer and then let the curtain fall. We did not see him (again) till he died.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 681 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 75 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 11, Hadith 649 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 233 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 233 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5786 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 46 |
Another chain with similar meaning.
[Abu 'Eisa said:
'Abdur-Rahman bin Mahdi said: "Salm bin Zarin" but that is an error, "Zarir" is more correct, and Abu Sa'd As-San'ani's (a narrator in this chain) name is Muhammad bin Muyassir.
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1770 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 55 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 1770 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 290 |
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُوسَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، بِهَذَا . وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ، وَلاَ يَصِحُّ مِنْ قِبَلِ إِسْنَادِهِ إِسْنَادُهُ ضَعِيفٌ . وَ فِي البَابِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيرَةَ
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2887 |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 13 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 42, Hadith 2887 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 235 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 235 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said that al-Qasim ibn Muhammad said, ''I heard Abdullah ibn Abbas say, when a man asked him about a man making an advance on some garments and then wanting to sell them back before taking possession of them, 'That is silver for silver,' and he disapproved of it."
Malik said, "Our opinion is - and Allah knows best that was because he wanted to sell them to the person from whom he had bought them for more than the price for which he bought them. Had he sold them to some one other than the person from whom he had purchased them, there would not have been any harm in it."
Malik said, "The generally agreed on way of doing things among us concerning making an advance for slaves, cattle or goods is that when all of what is to be sold is described and an advance is made for them for a date, and the date falls due, the buyer does not sell any of that to the person from whom he has purchased it for more than the price which he advanced for it before he has taken full possession of what he has advanced for. It is usury if he does. If the buyer gives the seller dinars or dirhams and he profits with them, then, when the goods come to the buyer and he does not take them into his possession but sells them back to their owner for more than what he advanced for them, the outcome is that what he has advanced has returned to him and has been increased for him."
Malik said, "If someone advances gold or silver for described animals or goods which are to be delivered before a named date, and the date arrives, or it is before or after the date, there is no harm in the buyer selling those goods to the seller, for other goods, to be taken immediately and not delayed, no matter how extensive the amount of those goods is, except in the case of food because it is not halal to sell it before he has full possession of it. The buyer can sell those goods to some one other than the person from whom he purchased them for gold or silver or any goods. He takes possession of it and does not defer it because if he defers it, that is ugly and there enters into the transaction what is disapproved of:
Malik said, "If someone advances for goods to be delivered after a time, and those goods are neither something to be eaten nor drunk, he can sell them to whomever he likes for cash or goods, before he takes delivery of them, to some one other than the person from whom he purchased them. He must not sell them to the person from whom he bought them except in exchange for goods which he takes possession of immediately and does not defer."
Malik said, "If the delivery date for the goods has not arrived, there is no harm in selling them to the original owner for goods which are clearly different and which he takes immediate possession of and does not defer."
Malik spoke about the case of a man who advanced dinars or dirhams for four specified pieces of cloth to be delivered before a specified time and when the term fell due, he demanded delivery from the seller and the seller did not have them. He found that the seller had cloth but inferior quality, and the seller said that he would give him eight of those cloths. Malik said, "There is no harm in that if he takes the cloths which he offers him before they separate. It is not good if delayed terms enter into the transaction. It is also not good if that is before the end of the term, unless he sells him cloth which is notthetypeof cloth for which he made an advance.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 70 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 31, Hadith 1361 |
Abu Huraira reported that Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him), said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 129 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 243 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 235 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 943 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 366 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 6 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 6 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4254 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 155 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4254 |
Narrated Sa`d:
`Umar bin Al-Khattab asked permission of Allah's Apostle to see him while some Quraishi women were sitting with him and they were asking him to give them more financial support while raising their voices over the voice of the Prophet. When `Umar asked permission to enter, all of them hurried to screen themselves the Prophet admitted `Umar and he entered, while the Prophet was smiling. `Umar said, "May Allah always keep you smiling, O Allah's Apostle! Let my father and mother be sacrificed for you !" The Prophet said, "I am astonished at these women who were with me. As soon as they heard your voice, they hastened to screen themselves." `Umar said, "You have more right, that they should be afraid of you, O Allah's Apostle!" And then he (`Umar) turned towards them and said, "O enemies of your souls! You are afraid of me and not of Allah's Apostle?" The women replied, "Yes, for you are sterner and harsher than Allah's Apostle." Allah's Apostle said, "O Ibn Al-Khattab! By Him in Whose Hands my life is, whenever Satan sees you taking a way, he follows a way other than yours!"
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6085 |
| In-book reference | : Book 78, Hadith 113 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 73, Hadith 108 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
On the authority of Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) who said:
| Reference | : Hadith 35, 40 Hadith an-Nawawi |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3334 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 386 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3334 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3495 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 107 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 27, Hadith 3525 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4005 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 40 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4010 |
Narrated `Aisha:
(as regards the Verse): 'And about what is recited unto you in the Book, concerning orphan girls to whom you give not the prescribed portions and yet, whom you desire to marry.' (4.127) This Verse is about the female orphan who is under the guardianship of a man with whom she shares her property and he has more right over her (than anybody else) but does not like to marry her, so he prevents her, from marrying somebody else, lest he should share the property with him.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5128 |
| In-book reference | : Book 67, Hadith 64 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 62, Hadith 59 |
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Narrated Abu Mas`ud:
A man came and said, "O Allah's Apostle! By Allah, I keep away from the morning prayer only because So and so prolongs the prayer when he leads us in it." The narrator said, "I never saw Allah's Apostle more furious in giving advice than he was at that time. He then said, "Some of you make people dislike good deeds (the prayer). So whoever among you leads the people in prayer should shorten it because among them are the weak, the old and the needy."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 702 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 97 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 11, Hadith 670 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
"A man among the Ansar decided to free a slave of his after his death. He died but he left no wealth behind beside the slave. So the Prophet (saws) sold him and Nu'aim [bin 'Abdullah] bin An-Nah-ham bought him." Jabir said: "He was Coptic slave who died during the first year of the leadership of Ibn Az-Zubair."
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih and it has been reported through more than one route from Jabir bin 'Abdullah.
This Hadith is acted upon according to some of the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet (saws) and others. They did not see any harm in the sale of Mudabbar. This is the view of Ash-Shafi'i, Ahmad and Ishaq. There are those among people of knowledge, among the Companions of the Prophet (saws) and others, who disliked selling the Mudabbar. This is the view of Sufyan Ath-Thawri, Malik and Al-Awza'i.
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1219 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 18 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 12, Hadith 1219 |
| Grade: | Sahih Isnād (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 264 |
| In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 5 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2192 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 103 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2194 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5475 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 96 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Another narration is: Anas said: When all had eaten, the remaining food was collected. It was as much as there was in the beginning.
Yet another narration is: Anas said: The groups of ten people ate by turn. After eighty persons had eaten, Messenger of Allah (PBUH) and the family of that house ate, and there was still a quantity left over.
Another narration is: Anas (May Allah be pleased with him) said: I visited Messenger of Allah (PBUH) one day, and found him sitting in the company of his Companions, with a belt tied over his waist. I asked, "Why has Messenger of Allah (PBUH) tied the belt on his waist?" I was told, "Due to hunger." I went to Abu Talhah (May Allah be pleased with him) the husband of Umm Sulaim (May Allah be pleased with her) and said, "O father, I have seen Messenger of Allah (PBUH) with a belt tied over his waist. I asked one of his Companions about the reason of it and he said that it was on account of severe hunger." Abu Talhah (May Allah be pleased with him) went to my mother and asked, "Have you got anything?" She said, "Yes. I have a piece of bread and some dry dates. Were Messenger of Allah (PBUH) to come alone, we could feed him his fill, but if he comes along with others, there would not be enough food." Anas then narrated the Hadith in full.
وفي رواية: فما زال يدخل عشرة ويخرج عشرة، حتى لم يبق منهم أحد إلا دخل، فأكل حتى شبع، ثم هيأها فإذا ...
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 520 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 520 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1932 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 157 |
[Muslim].
قال العلماء: إنما نصب ذراعه لئلا يستغرق في النوم، فتفوته صلاة الصبح عن وقتها أو عن أول وقتها.
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 963 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 8 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4723 |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 18 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 45, Hadith 4727 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3349 |
| In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 154 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 26, Hadith 3351 |
Narrated Abu Hazim:
A man came to Sahl bin Sa`d and said, "This is so-and-so," meaning the Governor of Medina, "He is calling `Ali bad names near the pulpit." Sahl asked, "What is he saying?" He (i.e. the man) replied, "He calls him (i.e. `Ali) Abu Turab." Sahl laughed and said, "By Allah, none but the Prophet called him by this name and no name was dearer to `Ali than this." So I asked Sahl to tell me more, saying, "O Abu `Abbas! How (was this name given to `Ali)?" Sahl said, "`Ali went to Fatima and then came out and slept in the Mosque. The Prophet asked Fatima, "Where is your cousin?" She said, "In the Mosque." The Prophet went to him and found that his (i.e. `Ali's) covering sheet had slipped of his back and dust had soiled his back. The Prophet started wiping the dust off his back and said twice, "Get up! O Abu Turab (i.e. O. man with the dust).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3703 |
| In-book reference | : Book 62, Hadith 53 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 57, Hadith 53 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3318 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 370 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3318 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3899 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 111 |
[At- Tirmidhi, who categorized it as Hadith Hasan].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 234 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 234 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2925 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 44 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 25, Hadith 2925 |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4839 |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 134 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 45, Hadith 4843 |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
The Prophet said, "A faithful believer while in prayer is speaking in private to his Lord, so he should neither spit in front of him nor to his right side but he could spit either on his left or under his foot."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 413 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 63 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 8, Hadith 405 |
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Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
When the Verse:--'And warn your tribe of near-kindred, was revealed, the Prophet ascended the Safa (mountain) and started calling, "O Bani Fihr! O Bani `Adi!" addressing various tribes of Quraish till they were assembled. Those who could not come themselves, sent their messengers to see what was there. Abu Lahab and other people from Quraish came and the Prophet then said, "Suppose I told you that there is an (enemy) cavalry in the valley intending to attack you, would you believe me?" They said, "Yes, for we have not found you telling anything other than the truth." He then said, "I am a warner to you in face of a terrific punishment." Abu Lahab said (to the Prophet) "May your hands perish all this day. Is it for this purpose you have gathered us?" Then it was revealed: "Perish the hands of Abu Lahab (one of the Prophet's uncles), and perish he! His wealth and his children will not profit him...." (111.1-5)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4770 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 292 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 293 |
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[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 920 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 27 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2977 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 211 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2090 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 1 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2092 |