Thauban reported Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2568c |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 51 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 32, Hadith 6229 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Salama bin Al-Akwa`:
"An infidel spy came to the Prophet while he was on a journey. The spy sat with the companions of the Prophet and started talking and then went away. The Prophet said (to his companions), 'Chase and kill him.' So, I killed him." The Prophet then gave him the belongings of the killed spy (in addition to his share of the war booty).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3051 |
| In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 257 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 52, Hadith 286 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[At- Tirmidhi, who classified it as Hadith Hasan Sahih].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 512 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 512 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2649 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 173 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2643 |
Another chain reports a similar hadith.
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2858 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 106 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 24, Hadith 2858 |
'Amr b. al-'As reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1054 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 163 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 2293 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Abdullah bin Hisham:
who was born during the lifetime of the Prophet that his mother, Zainab bint Humaid had taken him to Allah's Apostle and said, "O Allah's Apostle! Take his Pledge of allegiance (for Islam)." The Prophet said, "He (`Abdullah bin Hisham) is a little child," and passed his hand over his head and invoked Allah for him. `Abdullah bin Hisham used to slaughter one sheep as a sacrifice on behalf of all of his family.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7210 |
| In-book reference | : Book 93, Hadith 70 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 89, Hadith 317 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3146 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 66 |
| حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4458 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 145 |
Narrated Al-Bara' ibn Azib:
We went out with the Messenger of Allah (saws) accompanying the bier of a man of the Ansar. When we reached his grave, it was not yet dug. So the Messenger of Allah (saws) sat down and we also sat down around him as if birds were over our heads. He had in his hand a stick with which he was scratching the ground.
He then raised his head and said: Seek refuge with Allah from the punishment in the grave. He said it twice or thrice.
The version of Jabir adds here: He hears the beat of their sandals when they go back, and at that moment he is asked: O so and so! Who is your Lord, what is your religion, and who is your Prophet?
Hannad's version says: Two angels will come to him, make him sit up and ask him: Who is your Lord?
He will reply: My Lord is Allah. They will ask him: What is your religion? He will reply: My religion is Islam. They will ask him: What is your opinion about the man who was sent on a mission among you? He will reply: He is the Messenger of Allah (saws). They will ask: Who made you aware of this? He will reply: I read Allah's Book, believed in it, and considered it true; which is verified by Allah's words: "Allah's Book, believed in it, and considered it true, which is verified by Allah's words: "Allah establishes those who believe with the word that stands firm in this world and the next."
The agreed version reads: Then a crier will call from Heaven: My servant has spoken the truth, so spread a bed for him from Paradise, clothe him from Paradise, and open a door for him into Paradise. So some of its air and perfume will come to him, and a space will be made for him as far as the eye can see.
He also mentioned the death of the infidel, saying: His spirit will be restored to his body, two angels will come to him, make him sit up and ask him: Who is your Lord?
He will reply: Alas, alas! I do not know. They will ask him: What is your religion? He will reply: Alas, alas! I do not know. They will ask: Who was the man who was sent on a mission among you? He will reply: Alas, alas! I do not know. Then a crier will call from Heaven: He has lied, so spread a bed for him from Hell, clothe him from Hell, and open for him a door into Hell. Then some of its heat and pestilential wind will come to him, and his grave will be compressed, so that his ribs will be crushed together.
Jabir's version adds: One who is blind and dumb will then be placed in charge of him, having a sledge-hammer such that if a mountain were struck with it, it would become dust. He will give him a blow with it which will be heard by everything between the east and the west except by men and jinn, and he will become dust. Then his spirit will be restored to him.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4753 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 158 |
| English translation | : Book 41, Hadith 4735 |
| Grade: | Sahih in chain (Al-Albani) | صحيح الإسناد (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3232 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 144 |
| English translation | : Book 20, Hadith 3226 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1036 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 72 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 5, Hadith 1036 |
I used to learn the reading of the Qur'an from Umm Sa'd, daughter of al-Rabi'. She was an orphan in the guardianship of Abu Bakr. I read the Qur'anic verse "To those also to whom your right hand was pledged." She said: Do not read the verse; "To those also to whom your right hand was pledged." This was revealed about Abu Bakr and his son 'Abd al-Rahman when he refused to accept Islam. Abu Bakr took an oath that he would not give him a share from inheritance. When he embraced Islam Allah Most High commanded His Prophet (saws) to give him the share.
The narrator 'Abd al-Aziz added: He did not accept Islam until he was urged on Islam by sword.
Abu Dawud said: He who narrated the word 'aqadat means a pact ; and he who narrated the word 'aaqadat means the party who made a pact. The correct is the tradition of Talhah ('aaqadat).
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2923 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 39 |
| English translation | : Book 18, Hadith 2917 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2056 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 41 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 10, Hadith 2056 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle sent ten persons to bring the enemy's secrets and Khubaib Al-Ansari was one of them. 'Ubaidullah bin 'Iyad told me that the daughter of Al-Harith told him that when they gathered (to kill Khubaib Al Ansari) he asked for a razor to clean his pubic region, and when they had taken him outside the sanctuary of Mecca in order to kill him, he said in verse, "I don't care if I am killed as a Muslim, on any side (of my body) I may be killed in Allah's Cause; for that is for the sake of Allah's very Self; and if He will, He will bestow His Blessings upon the torn pieces of my body." Then Ibn Al-Harith killed him, and the Prophet informed his companions of the death of those (ten men) on the very day they were killed.
فَقَتَلَهُ ابْنُ الْحَارِثِ فَأَخْبَرَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَصْحَابَهُ خَبَرَهُمْ يَوْمَ أُصِيبُوا.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7402 |
| In-book reference | : Book 97, Hadith 31 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 93, Hadith 499 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1910 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 190 |
| English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 1905 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3005 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 78 |
| English translation | : Book 19, Hadith 2999 |
Narrated Abu Jamra:
Ibn `Abbas said to us, "Shall I tell you the story of Abu Dhar's conversion to Islam?" We said, "Yes." He said, "Abu Dhar said: I was a man from the tribe of Ghifar. We heard that a man had appeared in Mecca, claiming to be a Prophet. ! said to my brother, 'Go to that man and talk to him and bring me his news.' He set out, met him and returned. I asked him, 'What is the news with you?' He said, 'By Allah, I saw a man enjoining what is good and forbidding what is evil.' I said to him, 'You have not satisfied me with this little information.' So, I took a waterskin and a stick and proceeded towards Mecca. Neither did I know him (i.e. the Prophet ), nor did I like to ask anyone about him. I Kept on drinking Zam zam water and staying in the Mosque. Then `Ali passed by me and said, 'It seems you are a stranger?' I said, 'Yes.' He proceeded to his house and I accompanied him. Neither did he ask me anything, nor did I tell him anything. Next morning I went to the Mosque to ask about the Prophet but no-one told me anything about him. `Ali passed by me again and asked, 'Hasn't the man recognized his dwelling place yet' I said, 'No.' He said, 'Come along with me.' He asked me, 'What is your business? What has brought you to this town?' I said to him, 'If you keep my secret, I will tell you.' He said, 'I will do,' I said to him, 'We have heard that a person has appeared here, claiming to be a Prophet. I sent my brother to speak to him and when he returned, he did not bring a satisfactory report; so I thought of meeting him personally.' `Ali said (to Abu Dhar), 'You have reached your goal; I am going to him just now, so follow me, and wherever I enter, enter after me. If I should see someone who may cause you trouble, I will stand near a wall pretending to mend my shoes (as a warning), and you should go away then.' `Ali proceeded and I accompanied him till he entered a place, and I entered with him to the Prophet to whom I said, 'Present (the principles of) Islam to me.' When he did, I embraced Islam 'immediately. He said to me, 'O Abu Dhar! Keep your conversion as a secret and return to your town; and when you hear of our victory, return to us. ' I said, 'By H him Who has sent you with the Truth, I will announce my conversion to Islam publicly amongst them (i.e. the infidels),' Abu Dhar went to the Mosque, where some people from Quraish were present, and said, 'O folk of Quraish ! I testify that None has the right to be worshipped except Allah, and I (also) testify that Muhammad is Allah's Slave and His Apostle.' (Hearing that) the Quraishi men said, 'Get at this Sabi (i.e. Muslim) !' They got up and beat me nearly to death. Al `Abbas saw me and threw himself over me to protect me. He then faced them and said, 'Woe to you! You want to kill a man from the tribe of Ghifar, although your trade and your communications are through the territory of Ghifar?' They therefore left me. The next morning I returned (to the Mosque) and said the same as I have said on the previous day. They again said, 'Get at this Sabi!' I was treated in the same way as on the previous day, and again Al-Abbas found me and threw himself over me to protect me and told them the same as he had said the day before.' So, that was the conversion of Abu Dhar (may Allah be Merciful to him) to Islam."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3522 |
| In-book reference | : Book 61, Hadith 32 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 56, Hadith 725 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 8, Hadith 114 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1076 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 1065 |
It was said to Anas b. Malik:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2529a |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 292 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 6144 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) [ Muslim (8)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 191 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 108 |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
Regarding the Verse: "And among men is he who worships Allah's as it were on the very edge." (22.11). A man used to come to Medina as if his wife brought a son and his mares produces offspring. He would say, "This religion (Islam) is good," but if his wife did not give birth to a child and his mares produced no offspring, he would say, "This religion is bad."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4742 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 264 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 266 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 16, Hadith 39 |
| English translation | : Book 16, Hadith 1518 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 16, Hadith 1475 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4199 |
| In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 51 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 39, Hadith 4204 |
Narrated Ibn 'Umar:
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3827 |
| In-book reference | : Book 63, Hadith 52 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 58, Hadith 169 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'Abd al-Hamid ibn Ja'far reported from his father on the authority of his grandfather Rafi' ibn Sinan that he (Rafi' ibn Sinan) embraced Islam and his wife refused to embrace Islam. She came to the Prophet (saws) and said:
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2244 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 70 |
| English translation | : Book 12, Hadith 2236 |
Narrated AbuShurayb al-Ka'bi:
The Prophet (saws) said: Then you, Khuza'ah, have killed this man of Hudhayl, but I will pay his blood-wit. After these words of mine if a man of anyone is killed, his people will have a choice to accept blood-wit or to kill him.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4504 |
| In-book reference | : Book 41, Hadith 11 |
| English translation | : Book 40, Hadith 4489 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5892 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 148 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3274 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 190 |
Abu Malik Ashaja'i reported on the authority of his father that whenever a person embraced Islam, Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) instructed him to recilte:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2697a |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 44 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 35, Hadith 6514 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4268 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 169 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4268 |
Abu Qatada reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1751c |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 49 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 19, Hadith 4340 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2623 |
| In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 18 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 38, Hadith 2623 |
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
وَحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ عَبْدٌ أَخْبَرَنَا وَقَالَ ابْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم
" لاَ فَرَعَ وَلاَ عَتِيرَةَ " . زَادَ ابْنُ رَافِعٍ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ وَالْفَرَعُ أَوَّلُ النِّتَاجِ كَانَ يُنْتَجُ لَهُمْ فَيَذْبَحُونَهُ .| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1976 |
| In-book reference | : Book 35, Hadith 52 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 22, Hadith 4868 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Shadh 'anha (Al-Albani) | شاذ عنها (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 127 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 127 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 127 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1244 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 66 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 1245 |
'Abdullah (b. Mas'ud) reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1676a |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 34 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 16, Hadith 4152 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Malik related to me from Abd ar-Rahman ibn Abd ar-Rahman ibn Sasaca from his father that Abu Said al-Khudri said that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "It will soon happen that the best property of a muslim will be sheep which he takes to the peaks of the mountains and the valleys, fleeing with his deen from trials."
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 54, Hadith 16 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 54, Hadith 16 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 54, Hadith 1781 |
Abu Said al-Khudri reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1064b |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 189 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 2319 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5397 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 19 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 49, Hadith 5399 |
Narrated Samurah:
The Prophet (saws) Said: If anyone kills his slave, we shall kill him, and if anyone cuts off the nose of his slave, we shall cut off his nose.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4515 |
| In-book reference | : Book 41, Hadith 22 |
| English translation | : Book 40, Hadith 4501 |
وَرَوَاهُ النَّسَائِيُّ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْأَشْهَلِيِّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ وانتهت رِوَايَته عِنْد قَوْله: و «أنثانا» . وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ: «فَأَحْيِهِ عَلَى الْإِيمَانِ وَتَوَفَّهُ عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ» . وَفِي آخِرِهِ: «وَلَا تُضِلَّنَا بعده»
| صَحِيحٌ, ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1675, 1676 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 149 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5398 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 20 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 49, Hadith 5400 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1243 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 65 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 1244 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2486 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 254 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 511 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 511 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 522 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 522 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4034 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 69 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4039 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1394 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 796 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:
The Prophet (saws) said: When any of you dozes in the mosque (on Friday), he should change his place.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1119 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 730 |
| English translation | : Book 3, Hadith 1114 |
It is narrated on the authority of 'Abbas b. 'Abdul-Muttalib that he heard the Messenger of Allah saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 34 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 58 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 54 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Sulaiman b. 'Amr:
On the authority of his father: I heard the Messenger of Allah (saws) say in the Farewell Pilgrimage: "Lo, all claims to usury of the pre-Islamic period have been abolished. You shall have your capital sums, deal not unjustly and you shall not be dealt with unjustly.
Lo, all claims for blood-vengeance belonging to the pre-Islamic period have been abolished. The first of those murdered among us whose blood-vengeance I remit is al-Harith ibn AbdulMuttalib, who suckled among Banu Layth and killed by Hudhayl."
He then said: O Allah, have I conveyed the message? They said: Yes, saying it three times. He then said: O Allah, be witness, saying it three times.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3334 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 9 |
| English translation | : Book 22, Hadith 3328 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 8, Hadith 218 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1164 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 1153 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1141 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 558 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3983 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 195 |
Sa'd b. Abu Waqqas reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 386 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 15 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 749 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Barza reported that Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) was there in a battlefield that Allah conferred upon him the spoils of war. He said to his Companions:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2472 |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 188 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 6045 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Abbas:
Abu Sufyan bin Harb informed me that Heraclius had sent a messenger to him while he had been accompanying a caravan from Quraish. They were merchants doing business in Sham (Syria, Palestine, Lebanon and Jordan), at the time when Allah's Apostle had truce with Abu Sufyan and Quraish infidels. So Abu Sufyan and his companions went to Heraclius at Ilya (Jerusalem). Heraclius called them in the court and he had all the senior Roman dignitaries around him. He called for his translator who, translating Heraclius's question said to them, "Who amongst you is closely related to that man who claims to be a Prophet?" Abu Sufyan replied, "I am the nearest relative to him (amongst the group)."
Heraclius said, "Bring him (Abu Sufyan) close to me and make his companions stand behind him." Abu Sufyan added, Heraclius told his translator to tell my companions that he wanted to put some questions to me regarding that man (The Prophet) and that if I told a lie they (my companions) should contradict me." Abu Sufyan added, "By Allah! Had I not been afraid of my companions labeling me a liar, I would not have spoken the truth about the Prophet. The first question he asked me about him was:
'What is his family status amongst you?'
I replied, 'He belongs to a good (noble) family amongst us.'
Heraclius further asked, 'Has anybody amongst you ever claimed the same (i.e. to be a Prophet) before him?'
I replied, 'No.'
He said, 'Was anybody amongst his ancestors a king?'
I replied, 'No.'
Heraclius asked, 'Do the nobles or the poor follow him?'
I replied, 'It is the poor who follow him.'
He said, 'Are his followers increasing decreasing (day by day)?'
I replied, 'They are increasing.'
He then asked, 'Does anybody amongst those who embrace his religion become displeased and renounce the religion afterwards?'
I replied, 'No.'
Heraclius said, 'Have you ever accused him of telling lies before his claim (to be a Prophet)?'
I replied, 'No. '
Heraclius said, 'Does he break his promises?'
I replied, 'No. We are at truce with him but we do not know what he will do in it.' I could not find opportunity to say anything against him except that.
Heraclius asked, 'Have you ever had a war with him?'
I replied, 'Yes.'
Then he said, 'What was the outcome of the battles?'
I replied, 'Sometimes he was victorious and sometimes we.'
Heraclius said, 'What does he order you to do?'
I said, 'He tells us to worship Allah and Allah alone and not to worship anything along with Him, and to renounce all that our ancestors had said. He orders us to pray, to speak the truth, to be chaste and to keep good relations with our Kith and kin.'
Heraclius asked the translator to convey to me the following, I asked you about his family and your reply was that he belonged to a very noble family. In fact all the Apostles come from noble families amongst their respective peoples. I questioned you whether anybody else amongst you claimed such a thing, your reply was in the negative. If the answer had been in the affirmative, I would have thought that this man was following the previous man's statement. Then I asked you whether anyone of his ancestors was a king. Your reply was in the negative, and if it had been in the affirmative, I would have thought that this man wanted to take back his ancestral kingdom.
I further asked whether he was ever accused of telling lies before he said what he said, and your reply was in the negative. So I wondered how a person who does not tell a lie about others could ever tell a lie about Allah. I, then asked you whether the rich people followed him or the poor. You replied that it was the poor who followed him. And in fact all the Apostle have been followed by this very class of people. Then I asked you whether his followers were increasing or decreasing. You replied that they were increasing, and in fact this is the way of true faith, till it is complete in all respects. I further asked you whether there was anybody, who, after embracing his religion, became displeased and discarded his religion. Your reply was in the negative, and in fact this is (the sign of) true faith, when its delight enters the hearts and mixes with them completely. I asked you whether he had ever betrayed. You replied in the negative and likewise the Apostles never betray. Then I asked you what he ordered you to do. You replied that he ordered you to worship Allah and Allah alone and not to worship any thing along with Him and forbade you to worship idols and ordered you to pray, to speak the truth and to be chaste. If what you have said is true, he will very soon occupy this place underneath my feet and I knew it (from the scriptures) that he was going to appear but I did not know that he would be from you, and if I could reach him definitely, I would go immediately to meet him and if I were with him, I would certainly wash his feet.' Heraclius then asked for the letter addressed by Allah's Apostle
which was delivered by Dihya to the Governor of Busra, who forwarded it to Heraclius to read. The contents of the letter were as follows: "In the name of Allah the Beneficent, the Merciful (This letter is) from Muhammad the slave of Allah and His Apostle to Heraclius the ruler of Byzantine. Peace be upon him, who follows the right path. Furthermore I invite you to Islam, and if you become a Muslim you will be safe, and Allah will double your reward, and if you reject this invitation of Islam you will be committing a sin of Arisiyin (tillers, farmers i.e. your people). And (Allah's Statement:)
'O people of the scripture! Come to a word common to you and us that we worship none but Allah and that we associate nothing in worship with Him, and that none of us shall take others as Lords beside Allah. Then, if they turn away, say: Bear witness that we are Muslims (those who have surrendered to Allah).' (3:64).
Abu Sufyan then added, "When Heraclius had finished his speech and had read the letter, there was a great hue and cry in the Royal Court. So we were turned out of the court. I told my companions that the question of Ibn-Abi-Kabsha) (the Prophet Muhammad) has become so prominent that even the King of Bani Al-Asfar (Byzantine) is afraid of him. Then I started to become sure that he (the Prophet) would be the conqueror in the near future till I embraced Islam (i.e. Allah guided me to it)."
The sub narrator adds, "Ibn An-Natur was the Governor of llya' (Jerusalem) and Heraclius was the head of the Christians of Sham. Ibn An-Natur narrates that once while Heraclius was visiting ilya' (Jerusalem), he got up in the morning with a sad mood. Some of his priests asked him why he was in that mood? Heraclius was a foreteller and an astrologer. He replied, 'At night when I looked at the stars, I saw that the leader of those who practice circumcision had appeared (become the conqueror). Who are they who practice circumcision?' The people replied, 'Except the Jews nobody practices circumcision, so you should not be afraid of them (Jews).
'Just Issue orders to kill every Jew present in the country.'
While they were discussing it, a messenger sent by the king of Ghassan to convey the news of Allah's Apostle to Heraclius was brought in. Having heard the news, he (Heraclius) ordered the people to go and see whether the messenger of Ghassan was circumcised. The people, after seeing him, told Heraclius that he was circumcised. Heraclius then asked him about the Arabs. The messenger replied, 'Arabs also practice circumcision.'
(After hearing that) Heraclius remarked that sovereignty of the 'Arabs had appeared. Heraclius then wrote a letter to his friend in Rome who was as good as Heraclius in knowledge. Heraclius then left for Homs. (a town in Syrian and stayed there till he received the reply of his letter from his friend who agreed with him in his opinion about the emergence of the Prophet and the fact that he was a Prophet. On that Heraclius invited all the heads of the Byzantines to assemble in his palace at Homs. When they assembled, he ordered that all the doors of his palace be closed. Then he came out and said, 'O Byzantines! If success is your desire and if you seek right guidance and want your empire to remain then give a pledge of allegiance to this Prophet (i.e. embrace Islam).'
(On hearing the views of Heraclius) the people ran towards the gates of the palace like onagers but found the doors closed. Heraclius realized their hatred towards Islam and when he lost the hope of their embracing Islam, he ordered that they should be brought back in audience.
(When they returned) he said, 'What already said was just to test the strength of your conviction and I have seen it.' The people prostrated before him and became pleased with him, and this was the end of Heraclius's story (in connection with his faith).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 7 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 6 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Abu Dawud and At-Tirmidhi, who classified it as Hadith Hasan].
((رواه أبو داود، والترمذي بإسناد صحيح، وقال الترمذي: حديث حسن)).
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 367 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 367 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1035 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 72 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 1035 |
Narrated `Adi bin Hatim:
We came to `Umar in a delegation (during his rule). He started calling the men one by one, calling each by his name. (As he did not call me early) I said to him. "Don't you know me, O chief of the Believers?" He said, "Yes, you embraced Islam when they (i.e. your people) disbelieved; you have come (to the Truth) when they ran away; you fulfilled your promises when they broke theirs; and you recognized it (i.e. the Truth of Islam) when they denied it." On that, `Adi said, "I therefore don't care."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4394 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 417 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 677 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3340 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 392 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3340 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 283 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4779 |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 74 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 45, Hadith 4783 |
Abu Malik reported on the authority of his father that when a person embraced Islam, Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) used to teach him how to observe prayer and then commanded him to supplicate in these words:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2697b |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 45 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 35, Hadith 6515 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "Every child is born with a true faith of Islam (i.e. to worship none but Allah Alone) and his parents convert him to Judaism or Christianity or Magianism, as an animal delivers a perfect baby animal. Do you find it mutilated?"
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1385 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 137 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 23, Hadith 467 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Jarir reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2475b |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 194 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 6051 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4952 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 180 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 4934 |
Narrated Al-Bara:
The Prophet prayed facing Bait-ulMaqdis (i.e. Jerusalem) for sixteen or seventeen months but he wished that his Qibla would be the Ka`ba (at Mecca). (So Allah Revealed (2.144) and he offered `Asr prayers(in his Mosque facing Ka`ba at Mecca) and some people prayed with him. A man from among those who had prayed with him, went out and passed by some people offering prayer in another mosque, and they were in the state of bowing. He said, "I, (swearing by Allah,) testify that I have prayed with the Prophet facing Mecca." Hearing that, they turned their faces to the Ka`ba while they were still bowing. Some men had died before the Qibla was changed towards the Ka`ba. They had been killed and we did not know what to say about them (i.e. whether their prayers towards Jerusalem were accepted or not). So Allah revealed:-- "And Allah would never make your faith (i.e. prayer) to be lost (i.e. your prayers offered (towards Jerusalem). Truly Allah is Full of Pity, Most Merciful towards mankind." (2.143)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4486 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 13 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 13 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Hisham ibn Urwa from his father that al- Miswar ibn Makhrama told him that he had visited Umar ibn al Khattab on the night he was stabbed and had woken him up for the subh prayer and Umar had said, ''Yes. Whoever stops doing the prayer will get nothing from Islam," and he did the prayer with blood pouring from his wound.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 53 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 83 |
'A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) reported that the Quraish (of the pre-Islamic days) and those who followed their religions practices stayed at Muzdalifa, and they named themselves as Hums, whereas all other Arabs stayed at 'Arafa. With the advent of Islam, Allah, the Exalted and Glorious, commanded His Apostle (may peace be upon him) to come to 'Arafat and stay there, and then hurry from there, and this is the significance of the words of Allah:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1219a |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 163 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2807 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 842 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 30 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4726 |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 21 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 45, Hadith 4730 |
سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ بْنَ حُمَيْدٍ، يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ يَزِيدَ بْنَ هَارُونَ، يَذْكُرُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ وَحَدِيثَ الْحَجَّاجِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم رَدَّ ابْنَتَهُ زَيْنَبَ عَلَى أَبِي الْعَاصِي بِمَهْرٍ جَدِيدٍ وَنِكَاحٍ جَدِيدٍ . قَالَ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَجْوَدُ إِسْنَادًا . وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى حَدِيثِ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ .
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1144 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 66 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1144 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3873 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 85 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3772 |
| In-book reference | : Book 35, Hadith 12 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 35, Hadith 3803 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 721 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 16 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 3, Hadith 721 |
Narrated `Abdullah:
Regarding the explanation of the Verse: 'Those whom they call upon (worship) (like Jesus the Son of Mary, angels etc.) desire (for themselves) means of access to their Lord (Allah) as to which of them should be the nearer and they hope for His Mercy and fear His torment.' (17.57) They themselves (e.g. Angels, saints, Apostles, Jesus, etc.,) worshipped Allah, Those Jinns who were worshipped by some Arabs became Muslims (embraced Islam), but those human beings stuck to their (old) religion. Al- A`mash said extra: 'Say, (O Muhammad): Call unto those besides Him whom you assume (to be gods).' (17.56)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4714 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 236 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 238 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1040 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 50 |
| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3473 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 24 |
On the authority of Ibn Masood (may Allah be pleased with him) who said:
| Reference | : Hadith 14, 40 Hadith an-Nawawi |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2100 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 11 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 11, Hadith 2100 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 611 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 68 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 1, Hadith 611 |
| Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 1379 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 6 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 1379 |
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Abbas:
Allah's Apostle wrote to Caesar and invited him to Islam and sent him his letter with Dihya Al-Kalbi whom Allah's Apostle ordered to hand it over to the Governor of Busra who would forward it to Caesar. Caesar as a sign of gratitude to Allah, had walked from Hims to Ilya (i.e. Jerusalem) when Allah had granted Him victory over the Persian forces. So, when the letter of Allah's Apostle reached Caesar, he said after reading it, 'Seek for me any one of his people! (Arabs of Quraish tribe) if present here, in order to ask him about Allah's Apostle. At that time Abu Sufyan bin Harb was in Sham with some men from Quraish who had come (to Sham) as merchants during the truce that had been concluded between Allah's Apostle; and the infidels of Quraish. Abu Sufyan said, Caesar's messenger found us somewhere in Sham so he took me and my companions to Ilya and we were admitted into Ceasar's court to find him sitting in his royal court wearing a crown and surrounded by the senior dignitaries of the Byzantine. He said to his translator. 'Ask them who amongst them is a close relation to the man who claims to be a prophet." Abu Sufyan added, "I replied, 'I am the nearest relative to him.' He asked, 'What degree of relationship do you have with him?' I replied, 'He is my cousin,' and there was none of Bani Abu Manaf in the caravan except myself. Caesar said, 'Let him come nearer.' He then ordered that my companions stand behind me near my shoulder and said to his translator, 'Tell his companions that I am going to ask this man about the man who claims to be a prophet. If he tells a lie, they should contradict him immediately." Abu Sufyan added, "By Allah! Had it not been shameful that my companions label me a liar, I would not have spoken the truth about him when he asked me. But I considered it shameful to be called a liar by my companions. So I told the truth. He then said to his translator, 'Ask him what kind of family does he belong to.' I replied, 'He belongs to a noble family amongst us.' He said, 'Have anybody else amongst you ever claimed the same before him? 'I replied, 'No.' He said, 'Had you ever blamed him for telling lies before he claimed what he claimed? ' I replied, 'No.' He said, 'Was anybody amongst his ancestors a king?' I replied, 'No.' He said, "Do the noble or the poor follow him?' I replied, 'It is the poor who follow him.' He said, 'Are they increasing or decreasing (day by day)?' I replied,' They are increasing.' He said, 'Does anybody amongst those who embrace his (the Prophet's) Religion become displeased and then discard his Religion?'. I replied, 'No. ' He said, 'Does he break his promises? I replied, 'No, but we are now at truce with him and we are afraid that he may betray us." Abu Sufyan added, "Other than the last sentence, I could not say anything against him. Caesar then asked, 'Have you ever had a war with him?' I replied, 'Yes.' He said, 'What was the outcome of your battles with him?' I replied, 'The result was unstable; sometimes he was victorious and sometimes we.' He said, 'What does he order you to do?' I said, 'He tells us to worship Allah alone, and not to worship others along with Him, and to leave all that our fore-fathers used to worship. He orders us to pray, give in charity, be chaste, keep promises and return what is entrusted to us.' When I had said that, Caesar said to his translator, 'Say to him: I ask you about his lineage and your reply was that he belonged to a noble family. In fact, all the apostles came from the noblest lineage of their nations. Then I questioned you whether anybody else amongst you had claimed such a thing, and your reply was in the negative. If the answer had been in the affirmative, I would have thought that this man was following a claim that had been said before him. When I asked you whether he was ever blamed for telling lies, your reply was in the negative, so I took it for granted that a person who did not tell a lie about (others) the people could never tell a lie about Allah. Then I asked you whether any of his ancestors was a king. Your reply was in the negative, and if it had been in the affirmative, I would have thought that this man wanted to take back his ancestral kingdom. When I asked you whether the rich or the poor people followed him, you replied that it was the poor who followed him. In fact, such are the followers of the apostles. Then I asked you whether his followers were increasing or decreasing. You replied that they were increasing. In fact, this is the result of true faith till it is complete (in all respects). I asked you whether there was anybody who, after embracing his religion, became displeased and discarded his religion; your reply was in the negative. In fact, this is the sign of true faith, for when its cheerfulness enters and mixes in the hearts completely, nobody will be displeased with it. I asked you whether he had ever broken his promise. You replied in the negative. And such are the apostles; they never break their promises. When I asked you whether you fought with him and he fought with you, you replied that he did, and that sometimes he was victorious and sometimes you. Indeed, such are the apostles; they are put to trials and the final victory is always theirs. Then I asked you what he ordered you. You replied that he ordered you to worship Allah alone and not to worship others along with Him, to leave all that your fore-fathers used to worship, to offer prayers, to speak the truth, to be chaste, to keep promises, and to return what is entrusted to you. These are really the qualities of a prophet who, I knew (from the previous Scriptures) would appear, but I did not know that he would be from amongst you. If what you say should be true, he will very soon occupy the earth under my feet, and if I knew that I would reach him definitely, I would go immediately to meet Him; and were I with him, then I would certainly wash his feet.' " Abu Sufyan added, "Caesar then asked for the letter of Allah's Apostle and it was read. Its contents were: "In the name of Allah, the most Beneficent, the most Merciful (This letter is) from Muhammad, the slave of Allah, and His Apostle, to Heraculius, the Ruler of the Byzantine. Peace be upon the followers of guidance. Now then, I invite you to Islam (i.e. surrender to Allah), embrace Islam and you will be safe; embrace Islam and Allah will bestow on you a double reward. But if you reject this invitation of Islam, you shall be responsible for misguiding the tillers (i.e. your nation). O people of the Scriptures! Come to a word common to you and us and you, that we worship. None but Allah, and that we associate nothing in worship with Him; and that none of us shall take others as Lords besides Allah. Then if they turn away, say: Bear witness that we are (they who have surrendered (unto Him)..(3.64) Abu Sufyan added, "When Heraclius had finished his speech, there was a great hue and cry caused by the Byzantine Royalties surrounding him, and there was so much noise that I did not understand what they said. So, we were turned out of the court. When I went out with my companions and we were alone, I said to them, 'Verily, Ibn Abi Kabsha's (i.e. the Prophet's) affair has gained power. This is the King of Bani Al-Asfar fearing him." Abu Sufyan added, "By Allah, I remained low and was sure that his religion would be victorious till Allah converted me to Islam, though I disliked it."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2940, 2941 |
| In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 153 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 52, Hadith 191 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
It is narrated on the authority of Ibn Shamasa Mahri that he said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 121 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 228 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 220 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn 'Abbas (Allah be pleased with them) reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1240d |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 220 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2861 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated 'Ata bin Abi Rabah:
`Ubaid bin `Umar Al-Laithi and I visited Aisha and asked her about the Hijra (i.e. migration), and she said, "Today there is no (Hijrah) emigration. A believer used to run away with his religion to Allah and His Apostle lest he should be put to trial because of his religion. Today Allah has made Islam triumphant, and today a believer can worship his Lord wherever he likes. But the deeds that are still rewardable (in place of emigration) are Jihad and good intentions." (See Hadith No. 42 Vol. 4).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3900 |
| In-book reference | : Book 63, Hadith 125 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 58, Hadith 240 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "The Prophet Abraham emigrated with Sarah and entered a village where there was a king or a tyrant. (The king) was told that Abraham had entered (the village) accompanied by a woman who was one of the most charming women. So, the king sent for Abraham and asked, 'O Abraham! Who is this lady accompanying you?' Abraham replied, 'She is my sister (i.e. in religion).' Then Abraham returned to her and said, 'Do not contradict my statement, for I have informed them that you are my sister. By Allah, there are no true believers on this land except you and 1.' Then Abraham sent her to the king. When the king got to her, she got up and performed ablution, prayed and said, 'O Allah! If I have believed in You and Your Apostle, and have saved my private parts from everybody except my husband, then please do not let this pagan overpower me.' On that the king fell in a mood of agitation and started moving his legs. Seeing the condition of the king, Sarah said, 'O Allah! If he should die, the people will say that I have killed him.' The king regained his power, and proceeded towards her but she got up again and performed ablution, prayed and said, 'O Allah! If I have believed in You and Your Apostle and have kept my private parts safe from all except my husband, then please do not let this pagan overpower me.' The king again fell in a mood of agitation and started moving his legs. On seeing that state of the king, Sarah said, 'O Allah! If he should die, the people will say that I have killed him.' The king got either two or three attacks, and after recovering from the last attack he said, 'By Allah! You have sent a satan to me. Take her to Abraham and give her Ajar.' So she came back to Abraham and said, 'Allah humiliated the pagan and gave us a slave-girl for service."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2217 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 164 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 34, Hadith 420 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
On the authority of Tameem ibn Aus ad-Daree (ra):
| Reference | : Hadith 7, 40 Hadith an-Nawawi |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
One day while Allah's Apostle was sitting with the people, a man came to him walking and said, "O Allah's Apostle. What is Belief?" The Prophet said, "Belief is to believe in Allah, His Angels, His Books, His Apostles, and the meeting with Him, and to believe in the Resurrection." The man asked, "O Allah's Apostle What is Islam?" The Prophet replied, "Islam is to worship Allah and not worship anything besides Him, to offer prayers perfectly, to pay the (compulsory) charity i.e. Zakat and to fast the month of Ramadan." The man again asked, "O Allah's Apostle What is Ihsan (i.e. perfection or Benevolence)?" The Prophet said, "Ihsan is to worship Allah as if you see Him, and if you do not achieve this state of devotion, then (take it for granted that) Allah sees you." The man further asked, "O Allah's Apostle When will the Hour be established?" The Prophet replied, "The one who is asked about it does not know more than the questioner does, but I will describe to you its portents. When the lady slave gives birth to her mistress, that will be of its portents; when the bare-footed naked people become the chiefs of the people, that will be of its portents. The Hour is one of five things which nobody knows except Allah. Verily, the knowledge of the Hour is with Allah (alone). He sends down the rain, and knows that which is in the wombs." (31.34) Then the man left. The Prophet said, "Call him back to me." They went to call him back but could not see him. The Prophet said, "That was Gabriel who came to teach the people their religion." (See Hadith No. 47 Vol 1)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4777 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 299 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 300 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 53, Hadith 12 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 53, Hadith 1255 |
Narrated `Ata' bin Abi Rabah:
`Ubaid bin `Umar and I visited `Aisha, and he asked her about the migration. She said, "There is no migration today. A believer used to flee with his religion to Allah and His Prophet for fear that he might be put to trial as regards his religion. Today Allah has rendered Islam victorious; therefore a believing one can worship one's Lord wherever one wishes. But there is Jihad (for Allah's Cause) and intentions." (See Hadith 42, in the 4th Vol. for its Explanation)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4312 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 343 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 602 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1387 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 2 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 14, Hadith 1387 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1658 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 103 |
| English translation | : Book 9, Hadith 1654 |
It is narrated on the authority of 'Abdullah son of 'Umar that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 16c |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 21 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 20 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[At- Tirmidhi, who classified it as Hadith Hasan Sahih].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 484 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 484 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 255 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 52 |
Narrated Jarir:
Allah's Apostle did not screen himself from me since my embracing Islam, and whenever he saw me he would receive me with a smile. Once I told him that I could not sit firm on horses. He stroke me on the chest with his hand and said, "O Allah! Make him firm and make him a guiding and a rightly guided man."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3035, 3036 |
| In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 242 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 52, Hadith 273 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |