| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3943 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 18 |
| English translation | : Book 30, Hadith 3932 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 655 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 265 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 655 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4137 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 118 |
| English translation | : Book 33, Hadith 4125 |
| Grade: | Hasan Sahih (Al-Albani) | حسن صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3546 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 131 |
| English translation | : Book 23, Hadith 3539 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 814 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 424 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 813 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 177 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 177 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 177 |
It is narrated on the authority of Abu Burda b. Abu Musa that Abu Musa was afflicted with grave pain and he became unconscious and his head was in the lap of a lady of his household. One of the women of his household walled. He (Abu Musa) was unable (because of weakness) to say anything to her. But when he was a bit recovered he said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 104a |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 193 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 186 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated AbuBusrah al-Ghifari,:
Ja'far ibn Jubayr said: I accompanied AbuBusrah al-Ghifari, a Companion of the Messenger of Allah (saws), in a boat proceeding from al-Fustat (Cairo) during Ramadan. He was lifted (to the boat), then his meal was brought to him. The narrator Ja'far said in his version: He did not go beyond the houses (of the city) but he called for the dining sheet. He said (to me): Come near. I said: Do you not see the houses? AbuBusrah said: Do you detest the sunnah (practice) of the Messenger of Allah (saws)? The narrator Ja'far said in his version: He then ate (it).
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2412 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 100 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2406 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 121 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 0 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 121 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
I heard Allah's Apostle saying, "The good deeds of any person will not make him enter Paradise." (i.e., None can enter Paradise through his good deeds.) They (the Prophet's companions) said, 'Not even you, O Allah's Apostle?' He said, "Not even myself, unless Allah bestows His favor and mercy on me." So be moderate in your religious deeds and do the deeds that are within your ability: and none of you should wish for death, for if he is a good doer, he may increase his good deeds, and if he is an evil doer, he may repent to Allah."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5673 |
| In-book reference | : Book 75, Hadith 33 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 70, Hadith 577 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Aisha:
"When it was the day of (the battle of) Uhud, the pagans were defeated. Then Satan shouted, "O Allah's worshipers! Beware of what is behind you!" So the front files attacked the back files of the army. Hudhaifa looked, and behold, there was his father, Al-Yaman (being attacked) ! He shouted (to his companions), "O Allah's worshipers, my father, my father!" But by Allah, they did not stop till they killed him (i.e., Hudhaifa's father). Hudhaifa said, "May Allah forgive you." (`Urwa said, Hudhaifa continued asking Allah's Forgiveness for the killer of his father till he died.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6890 |
| In-book reference | : Book 87, Hadith 28 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 83, Hadith 28 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1302 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 18 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1160 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 132 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 12, Hadith 1161 |
Narrated `Abdullah:
A priest from the Jews came (to the Prophet) and said, "On the Day of Resurrection, Allah will place all the heavens on one finger, and the Earth on one finger, and the waters and the land on one finger, and all the creation on one finger, and then He will shake them and say. 'I am the King! I am the King!'" I saw the Prophet smiling till his premolar teeth became visible expressing his amazement and his belief in what he had said. Then the Prophet recited: 'No just estimate have they made of Allah such as due to Him (up to)...; High is He above the partners they attribute to Him.' (39.67)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7513 |
| In-book reference | : Book 97, Hadith 138 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 93, Hadith 604 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Hisham ibn Urwa from his father that Umar ibn al-Khattab said to the corner of the Black Stone while he was doing tawaf of the House, "You are only a stone, and if I had not seen the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, kiss you, I would not do so." Then he kissed it.
Malik said, "I have heard some of the people of knowledge recommending someone doing tawaf of the House to put his hand to his mouth when he takes it from the Yamani corner."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 116 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 819 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3910 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 310 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3910 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 238 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 239 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 239 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3188 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 104 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 25, Hadith 3190 |
It has been narrated on the authority of Hasan who said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 142e |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 28 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4500 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Anas b. Malik reported directly from Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) that he said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2646 |
| In-book reference | : Book 46, Hadith 8 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 33, Hadith 6397 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Malik related to me from Humayd ibn Qays al-Makki that a son of al-Mutawakkil had a mukatab who died at Makka and left (enough to pay) the rest of his kitaba and he owed some debts to people. He also left a daughter. The governor of Makka was not certain about how to judge in the case, so he wrote to Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan to ask him about it. Abd al-Malik wrote to him, "Begin with the debts owed to people, and then pay what remains of his kitaba. Then divide what remains of the property between the daughter and the master."
Malik said, "What is done among us is that the master of a slave does not have to give his slave a kitaba if he asks for it. I have not heard of any of the Imams forcing a man to give a kitaba to his slave. I heard that one of the people of knowledge, when someone asked about that and mentioned that Allah the Blessed, the Exalted, said, 'Give them their kitaba, if you know some good in them' (Sura 24 ayat 33) recited these two ayats, 'When you are free of the state of ihram, then hunt for game.' (Sura 5 ayat 3) 'When the prayer is finished, scatter in the land and seek Allah's favour.' " (Sura 62 ayat 10)
Malik commented, "It is a way of doing things for which Allah, the Mighty, the Majestic, has given permission to people, and it is not obligatory for them." Malik said, "I heard one of the people of knowledge say about the word of Allah, the Blessed, the Exalted, 'Give them of the wealth which Allah has given you,' that it meant that a man give his slave a kitaba and then reduce the end of his kitaba for him by some specific amount."
Malik said, "This is what I have heard from the people of knowledge and what I see people doing here."
Malik said, "I have heard that Abdullah ibn Umar gave one of his slaves his kitaba for 35,000 dirhams, and then reduced the end of his kitaba by 5,000 dirhams."
Malik said, "What is done among us is that when a master gives a mukatab his kitaba, the mukatab's property goes with him but his children do not go with him unless he stipulates that in his kitaba."
Yahya said, "I heard Malik say that if a mukatab whose master had given him a kitaba had a slave- girl who was pregnant by him, and neither he nor his master knew that on the day he was given his kitaba, the child did not follow him because he was not included in the kitaba. He belonged to the master. As for the slave-girl, she belonged to the mukatab because she was his property."
Malik said that if a man and his wife's son (by another husband) inherited a mukatab from the wife and the mukatab died before he had completed his kitaba, they divided his inheritance between them according to the Book of Allah. If the slave paid his kitaba and then died, his inheritance went to the son of the woman, and the husband had nothing of his inheritance.
Malik said that if a mukatab gave his own slave a kitaba, the situation was looked at. If he wanted to do his slave a favour and it was obvious by his making it easy for him, that was not permitted. If he was giving him a kitaba from desire to find money to pay off his own kitaba, that was permitted for him.
Malik said that if a man had intercourse with a mukataba of his and she became pregnant by him, she had an option. If she liked she could be an umm walad. If she wished, she could confirm her kitaba. If she did not conceive, she still had her kitaba.
Malik said, "The generally agreed on way of doing things among us about a slave who is owned by two men is that one of them does not give a kitaba for his share, whether or not his companion gives him permission to do so, unless they both write the kitaba together, because that alone would effect setting him free. If the slave were to fulfil what he had agreed on to free half of himself, and then the one who had given a kitaba for half of him was not obliged to complete his setting free, that would be in opposition to the words of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. 'If someone frees his share in a slave and has enough money to cover the full price of the slave, justly evaluated for him, he must give his partners their shares, so the slave is completely free . ' "
Malik said, "If he is not aware of that until the mukatab has met the terms or before he has met them the owner who has written him the kitaba returns what he has taken from the mukatab to him, and then he and his partner divide him according to their original shares and the kitaba is invalid. He is the slave of both of them in his original state."
Malik spoke about a mukatab who was owned by two men and one of them granted him a delay in the payment of the right which he was owed, and the other refused to defer it, and so the one who refused to defer the payment exacted his part of the due. Malik said that if the mukatab then died and left property which did not complete his kitaba, "They divide it according to what they are still owed by him. Each of them takes according to his share. If the mukatab leaves more than his kitaba, each of them takes what remains to them of the kitaba, and what remains after that is divided equally between them. If the mukatab is unable to pay his kitaba fully and the one who did not allow him to defer his payment has exacted more than his associate did, the slave is still divided equally between them, and he does not return to his associates the excess of what he has exacted, because he only exacted his right with the permission of his associate. If one of them remits what is owed to him and then his associate exacts part of what he is owed by him and then the mukatab is unable to pay, he belongs to both of them. And the one who has exacted something does not return anything because he only demanded what he was owed. That is like the debt of two men in one writing against one man. One of them grants him time to pay and the other is greedy and exacts his due. Then the debtor goes bankrupt. The one who exacted his due does not have to return any of what he took."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 39, Hadith 3 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 39, Hadith 1494 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 608 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 5 |
| English translation | : Book 31, Hadith 608 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3885 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 59 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 34, Hadith 3885 |
[Abu Dawud].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 976 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 21 |
[Al- Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1339 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 55 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 802 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 49 |
| English translation | : Book 33, Hadith 802 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 860 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 5 |
| English translation | : Book 36, Hadith 860 |
'A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) said that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) kissed one of his wives while he was fasting, and then she ('A'isha) smiled (as she narrated).
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1106a |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 79 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2436 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Buraida (Allah be pleased with him) reported a similar hadith on the authority of his father that a woman came to the Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him) and he said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1149e |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 207 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2561 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1126 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 324 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1126 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3966 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 41 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 3966 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 825 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 13 |
[Al- Bukhari].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1052 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 62 |
Narrated Abu Bakra:
Allah's Apostle said: "The sun and the moon are two signs amongst the signs of Allah and they do not eclipse because of the death of someone but Allah frightens His devotees with them."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1048 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 9 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 18, Hadith 158 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2252 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 163 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2254 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1873 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 56 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 1874 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2615 |
| In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 10 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 38, Hadith 2615 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2655 |
| In-book reference | : Book 41, Hadith 11 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 39, Hadith 2655 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 205 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 1 |
Ibn Abbas (Allah be pleased with them) reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1266b |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 266 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2905 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 811 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 3 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 4, Hadith 811 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2022 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 128 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 1, Hadith 2022 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2147 |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 15 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 6, Hadith 2147 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 5131 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 359 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 5112 |
Narrated Amir ar-Ram:
We were in our country when flags and banners were raised. I said: What is this?
The (the people) said: This is the banner of the Messenger of Allah (saws). So I came to him. He was (sitting) under a tree. A sheet of cloth was spread for him and he was sitting on it. His Companions were gathered around him. I sat with them.
The Messenger of Allah (saws) mentioned illness and said: When a believer is afflicted by illness and Allah cures him of it, it serves as an atonement for his previous sins and a warning to him for the future.
But when a hypocrite becomes ill and is then cured, he is like a camel which has been tethered and then let loose by its owners, but does not know why they tethered it and why they let it loose.
A man from among those around him asked: Messenger of Allah, what are illnesses? I swear by Allah, I never fell ill.
The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: Get up and leave us. You do not belong to our number. When we were with him, a man came to him. He had a sheet of cloth and something in his hand.
He turned his attention to him and said: Messenger of Allah, when I saw you, I turned towards you. I saw a group of trees and heard the sound of fledglings. I took them and put them in my garment. Their mother then came and began to hover round my head. I showed them to her, and she fell on them. I wrapped them with my garment. They are now with me.
He said: Put them away from you. So I put them away, but their mother stayed with them.
The Messenger of Allah (saws) said to his companions: Are you surprised at the affection of the mother for her young?
They said: Yes, Messenger of Allah. He said: I swear by Him Who has sent me with the Truth, Allah is more affectionate to His servants than a mother to her young ones. Take them back put them and where you took them from when their mother should have been with them. So he took them back.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3089 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 1 |
| English translation | : Book 20, Hadith 3083 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4090 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 166 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 4090 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4197 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 98 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4197 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 64 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 64 |
Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) sacrificed a cow for his wives at the Farewell Pilgrimage.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1750 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 30 |
| English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 1746 |
Narrated Anas ibn Malik:
The hair of the Messenger of Allah (saws) were up to the lobes of his ears.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4185 |
| In-book reference | : Book 35, Hadith 27 |
| English translation | : Book 34, Hadith 4173 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2242 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 106 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 12, Hadith 2242 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2661 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 47 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 2661 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1678 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 41 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1678 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4059 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 94 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4064 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1965 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 71 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 1, Hadith 1965 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4184 |
| In-book reference | : Book 35, Hadith 26 |
| English translation | : Book 34, Hadith 4172 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4186 |
| In-book reference | : Book 35, Hadith 28 |
| English translation | : Book 34, Hadith 4174 |
It is narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 111 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 212 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 205 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abdullah b. Zaid-he who was shown the call (for prayer in a dream) narrated it on the authority of Abu Mas'ud al-Ansari who said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 405 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 69 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 803 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4713 |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 8 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 45, Hadith 4717 |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 152 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1162 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 134 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 12, Hadith 1163 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1164 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 136 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 12, Hadith 1165 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1171 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 143 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 12, Hadith 1172 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Mas'ud:
When the Messenger of Allah (saws) addressed, he would say: Praise be to Allah, from Whom we seek help and pardon,and we seek refuge in Allah from the evils of our souls. He whom Allah guide has no one who can lead him astray, and he whom He leads astray has no one to guide him. And I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, and I bear witness that Muhammad is His servant and apostle. He sent him before the coming of the last hour with truth giving good tidings and warning. He who obeys Allah and His Apostle follows the right path; and he who disobeys them shall harm none except himself, and he will not harm Allah in the least.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1097 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 708 |
| English translation | : Book 3, Hadith 1092 |
| Grade: | Sahih bituruqihi and its isnad is da'eef because of the weakness of Mujalid] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 187 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 104 |
From his father, from his grandfather Rafi' bin Khadij, who said: "We were with the Messenger of Allah (saws) on a journey, when the hasty people went rushing ahead to the sheep to cook them, while the Messenger of Allah (saws) was in the rear of the people. Then he passed the kettled and ordered that they be weighed, then he distributed it between them and equated a camel to ten sheep."
[Abu 'Eisa said:] Sufyan Ath-Thawri reported it from his father, from 'Abayah, from his grandfather Rafi' bin Khadij, and he did not mention "from his father" in it.
This was narrated to us by Mahmud bin Ghailan (who said:) "Waki' narrated it to us from Sufyan." And this is more correct. 'Abayah bin Rifa'ah heard from his grandfather Rafi' bin Khadij.
He said: There are narrations on this topic from Tha'labah bin Al-Hakam, Anas, Abu Rihanah, Abu Ad-Darda, 'Abdur-Rahman bin Samurah, Zaid bin Khalid, Jabir, Abu Hurairah, and Abu Ayyub.
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1600 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 63 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 19, Hadith 1600 |
[Muslim].
"الحمالة" بفتح الحاء: أن يقع قتال ونحوه بين فريقين، فيصلح إنسان بينهم على مال يتحمله ويلتزمه على نفسه. و"الجائحة" : الآفة تصيب مال الإنسان. و"القوام" بكسر القاف وفتحها: هو ما يقوم به أمر الإنسان من مال ونحوه. و"السداد" بكسر السين: ما يسد حاجة المعوز ويكفيه، و"الفاقة" : الفقر. و"الحجى": العقل.
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 535 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 535 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
| Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 228 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 4 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1016 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 52 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 5, Hadith 1016 |
"The Messenger of Allah (saws) was asked about fat, cheese, and furs, so he said: 'The lawful is what Allah made lawful in His Book, the unlawful is what Allah made unlawful in his Book, and what He was silent about; then it is among that for which He has pardoned.'"
[Abu 'Eisa said:] There is something on this topic from Al-Mughirah, and this Hadith is Gharib, we do not know of it being Marfu' except from this route. Sufyan and others reported it from Sulaiman At-Taimi, from Abu 'Uthman, from Salman as his own saying. It is as if the Mawquf narration is more correct. I asked Al-Bukhari about this Hadith and he said: 'I do not think it is preserved. Sufyan reported it from Sulaiman At-Taimi from Abu 'Uthman, from Salman in Mawquf form.' Al-Bukhari said: "Saif bin Harun is Muqarib (Average) in Hadith, and as for Saif bin Muhammad from 'Asim, his narrations are left."
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1726 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 7 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 1726 |
| صحيح م لكن قوله ثلاث ركعات شاذ والمحفوظ ركوعان كما في الصحيحين (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1177 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 17 |
| English translation | : Book 3, Hadith 1173 |
He (the Prophet (PBUH)) said: "Yes".
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 168 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 168 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 424 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 424 |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4422 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 62 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 43, Hadith 4427 |
Narrated Sa'd:
On the day when Mecca was conquered, the Messenger of Allah (saws) gave protection to the People except four men and two women and he named them. Ibn AbuSarh was one of them.
He then narrated the tradition. He said: Ibn AbuSarh hid himself with Uthman ibn Affan. When the Messenger of Allah (saws) called the people to take the oath of allegiance, he brought him and made him stand before the Messenger of Allah (saws). He said: Messenger of Allah, receive the oath of allegiance from him. He raised his head and looked at him thrice, denying him every time. After the third time he received his oath. He then turned to his Companions and said: Is not there any intelligent man among you who would stand to this (man) when he saw me desisting from receiving the oath of allegiance, and kill him? They replied: We do not know, Messenger of Allah, what lies in your heart; did you not give us an hint with your eye? He said: It is not proper for a Prophet to have a treacherous eye.
Abu Dawud said: 'Abd Allah (b. Abi Sarh) was the foster brother of 'Uthman, and Walid b. 'Uqbah was his brother by mother, and 'Uthman inflicted on him hadd punishment when he drank wine.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2683 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 207 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2677 |
Sahl b. Sa'd reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said on the Day of Khaibar:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2406 |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 53 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 5918 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 150 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 8 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 150 |
[Al-Bukhari].
In Muslim, Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported : Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, "Let none of you wish for death, nor he ask for it before it comes to him, because when he dies, his actions will be terminated; certainly the age of a (true) believer does not add but good."
وفى رواية لمسلم عن أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: “لا يتمن أحدكم الموت، ولا يدع به من قبل أن يأتيه، إنه إذا مات انقطع عمله، وإنه لا يزيد المؤمن عمره إلا خيراً”.
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 584 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 586 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5391 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 13 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 49, Hadith 5393 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3824 |
| In-book reference | : Book 35, Hadith 64 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 35, Hadith 3855 |
As I was walking in the bazaars of Al-Madinah, a man from the Syrian peasants, who had come to sell food grains in Al-Madinah, asked people to direct him to Ka'b bin Malik. People pointed towards me. He came to me and delivered a letter from the King of Ghassan, and as I was a scribe, I read that letter whose purport was: 'It has been conveyed to us that your friend (the Prophet (PBUH)) was treating you harshly. Allah has not created you for a place where you are to be degraded and where you cannot find your right place; so come to us and we shall receive you graciously.' As I read that letter I said: 'This is too a trial,' so I put it to fire in an oven. When forty days had elapsed and Messenger of Allah (PBUH) received no Revelation, there came to me a messenger of the Messenger of Allah and said, 'Verily, Messenger of Allah (PBUH) has commanded you to keep away from your wife.' I said, 'Should I divorce her or what else should I do?' He said, 'No, but only keep away from her and don't have sexual contact with her.' The same message was sent to my companions. So, I said to my wife: 'You better go to your parents and stay there with them until Allah gives the decision in my case.' The wife of Hilal bin Umaiyyah came to Messenger of Allah (PBUH) and said: 'O Messenger of Allah, Hilal bin Umaiyyah is a senile person and has no servant. Do you disapprove if I serve him?' He said, 'No, but don't let him have any sexual contact with you.' She said, 'By Allah, he has no such desire left in him. By Allah, he has been in tears since (this calamity) struck him.' Members of my family said to me, 'You should have sought permission from Messenger of Allah (PBUH) in regard to your wife. He has allowed the wife of Hilal bin Umaiyyah to serve him.' I said, 'I would not seek permission from Messenger of Allah (PBUH) for I do not know what Messenger of Allah might say in response to that, as I am a young man'. It was in this state that I spent ten more nights and thus fifty days had passed since people boycotted us and gave up talking to us. After I had offered my Fajr prayer on the early morning of the fiftieth day of this boycott on the roof of one of our houses, and had sat in the very state which Allah described as: 'The earth seemed constrained for me despite its vastness', I heard the voice of a proclaimer from the peak of the hill Sal' shouting at the top of his voice: 'O Ka'b bin Malik, rejoice.' I fell down in prostration and came to know that there was (a message of) relief for me. Messenger of Allah (PBUH) had informed the people about the acceptance of our repentance by Allah after he had offered the Fajr prayer. So the people went on to give us glad tidings and some of them went to my companions in order to give them the glad tidings. A man spurred his horse towards me (to give the good news), and another one from the tribe of Aslam came running for the same purpose and, as he approached the mount, I received the good news which reached me before the rider did. When the one whose voice I had heard came to me to congratulate me, I took off my garments and gave them to him for the good news he brought to me. By Allah, I possessed nothing else (in the form of clothes) except these garments, at that time. Then I borrowed two garments, dressed myself and came to Messenger of Allah (PBUH) On my way, I met groups of people who greeted me for (the acceptance of) repentance and they said: 'Congratulations for acceptance of your repentance.' I reached the mosque where Messenger of Allah (PBUH) was sitting amidst people. Talhah bin 'Ubaidullah got up and rushed towards me, shook hands with me and greeted me. By Allah, no person stood up (to greet me) from amongst the Muhajirun besides him." Ka'b said that he never forgot (this good gesture of) Talhah. Ka'b further said: "I greeted Messenger of Allah (PBUH) with 'As-salamu 'alaikum' and his face was beaming with pleasure. He (PBUH) said, 'Rejoice with the best day you have ever seen since your mother gave you birth. 'I said: 'O Messenger of Allah! Is this (good news) from you or from Allah?' He said, 'No, it is from Allah.' And it was common with Messenger of Allah (PBUH) that when ever he was happy, his face would glow as if it were a part of the moon and it was from this that we recognized it (his delight). As I sat before him, I said, I have placed a condition upon myself that if Allah accepts my Taubah, I would give up all of my property in charity for the sake of Allah and His Messenger (PBUH)!' Thereupon Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, 'Keep some property with you, as it is better for you.' I said, 'I shall keep with me that portion which is in Khaibar'. I added: 'O Messenger of Allah! Verily, Allah has granted me salvation because of my truthfulness, and therefore, repentance obliges me to speak nothing but the truth as long as I am alive." Ka'b added: "By Allah, I do not know anyone among the Muslims who has been granted truthfulness better than me since I said this to the Prophet (PBUH). By Allah! Since the time I made a pledge of this to Messenger of Allah (PBUH), I have never intended to tell a lie, and I hope that Allah would protect me (against telling lies) for the rest of my life. Allah, the Exalted, the Glorious, revealed these Verses:
'Allah has forgiven the Prophet (PBUH), the Muhajirun (Muslim Emigrants who left their homes and came to Al-Madinah) and the Ansar (Muslims of Al- Madinah) who followed him (Muhammad (PBUH)) in the time of distress (Tabuk expedition), after the hearts of a party of them had nearly deviated (from the Right Path), but He accepted their repentance. Certainly, He is unto them full of kindness, Most Merciful. And (He did forgive also) the three who did not join [the Tabuk expedition and whose case was deferred (by the Prophet (PBUH)) for Allah's Decision] till for them the earth, vast as it is, was straitened and their ownselves were straitened to them, and they perceived that there is no fleeing from Allah, and no refuge but with Him. Then, He forgave them (accepted their repentance), that they might beg for His Pardon [repent (unto Him)]. Verily, Allah is the One Who forgives and accepts repentance, Most Merciful. O you who believe! Be afraid of Allah, and be with those who are true (in word and deeds)." (9:117,118).
Ka'b said: "By Allah, since Allah guided me to Islam, there has been no blessing more significant for me than this truth of mine which I spoke to Messenger of Allah (PBUH), and if I were to tell a lie I would have been ruined as were ruined those who had told lies, for Allah described those who told lies with the worst description He ever attributed to anybody else, as He sent down the Revelation:
They will swear by Allah to you (Muslims) when you return to them, that you may turn away from them. So turn away from them. Surely, they are Rijsun [i.e., Najasun (impure) because of their evil deeds], and Hell is their dwelling place - a recompense for that which they used to earn. They (the hypocrites) swear to you (Muslims) that you may be pleased with them, but if you are pleased with them, certainly Allah is not pleased with the people who are Al- Fa'siqun (rebellious, disobedient to Allah)". (9:95,96)
Ka'b further added: "The matter of the three of us remained pending for decision apart from the case of those who had made excuses on oath before Messenger of Allah (PBUH) and he accepted those, took fresh oaths of allegiance from them and supplicated for their forgiveness. The Prophet (PBUH) kept our matter pending till Allah decided it. The three whose matter was deferred have been shown mercy. The reference here is not to our staying back from the expedition but to his delaying our matter and keeping it pending beyond the matter of those who made their excuses on oath which he accepted".
[Al- Bukhari and Muslim]
Another version adds: "Messenger of Allah (PBUH) set out for Tabuk on Thursday. He used to prefer to set out on journey on Thursday." Another version says: "Messenger of Allah (PBUH) used to come back from a journey in the early forenoon and went straight to the mosque where he would perform two Rak'ah prayer. Afterwards he would seat himself there".
وكان من خبري حين تخلف عن رسول الله، صلى الله عليه وسلم، في غزوة تبوك أني لم أكن قط أقوى ولا أيسر مني حين تخلفت عنه في تلك الغزوة، والله ما جمعت قبلها راحلتين قط حتى جمعتهما في تلك الغزوة، ولم يكن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يريد غزوة إلا ورى بغيرها حتى كانت تلك الغزوة، فغزاها رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم في حر شديد، واستقبل سفراً بعيداً ومفازاً، واستقبل عدداً كثيراً، فجلى للمسلمين أمرهم ليتأهبوا أهبة غزوهم فأخبرهم بوجههم الذي يريد، والمسلمون مع رسول الله كثير ولا يجمعهم كتاب حافظ
"يريد بذلك الديوان" قال كعب: فقل رجل يريد أن يتغيب إلا ظن أن ذلك سيخفى به مالم ينزل فيه وحي من الله، وغزا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم تلك الغزوة حين طابت الثمار والظلال فأنا إليها أصعر فتجهز رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم والمسلمون معه، وطفقت أغدو لكي أتجهز معه، فأرجع ولم أقض شيئاً، وأقول في نفسي: أنا قادر ...| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 21 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 21 |
Abu Huraira reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 238 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 31 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 462 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 9, Hadith 18 |
| English translation | : Book 9, Hadith 1216 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 9, Hadith 1186 |
And it has been said that the requirement to work was Mudraj (words of the narrator lumped into the narration).
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 15, Hadith 6 |
| English translation | : Book 15, Hadith 1467 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 15, Hadith 1423 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 5, Hadith 51 |
| English translation | : Book 5, Hadith 720 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 5, Hadith 700 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 422 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 493 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 495 |
Hamza b. 'Abdullah b. Umar heard his father say that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) had said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1040c |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 135 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 2265 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 326 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 60 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 326 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1300 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 498 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1300 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4173 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 74 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4173 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 889 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 318 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1194 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 16 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 1195 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1418 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 55 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 14, Hadith 1419 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1584 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 29 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 19, Hadith 1585 |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
Allah's Apostle said, "Whoever prays like us and faces our Qibla and eats our slaughtered animals is a Muslim and is under Allah's and His Apostle's protection. So do not betray Allah by betraying those who are in His protection."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 391 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 43 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 8, Hadith 386 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3456 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 68 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 27, Hadith 3486 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3635 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 31 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3635 |
حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، سَمِعَ جَابِرًا، يَقُولُ كَانَتِ الْيَهُودُ تَقُولُ مَنْ أَتَى امْرَأَتَهُ فِي قُبُلِهَا مِنْ دُبُرِهَا كَانَ الْوَلَدُ أَحْوَلَ فَنَزَلَتْ :
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2978 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 30 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 2978 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3756 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 38 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 34, Hadith 3787 |