Narrated Adi bin Hatim:
I asked Allah's Apostle. "We hunt with the help of these hounds." He said, "If you let loose your trained hounds after a game, and mention the name of Allah, then you can eat what the hounds catch for you, even if they killed the game. But you should not eat of it if the hound has eaten of it, for then it is likely that the hound has caught the game for itself. And if other hounds join your hound in hunting the game, then do not eat of it."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5483 |
| In-book reference | : Book 72, Hadith 9 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 67, Hadith 392 |
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Narrated Salama bin Al-Aqwa':
In the evening of the day of the conquest of Khaibar, the army made fires (for cooking). The Prophet said, "For what have you made these fires?" They said, "For cooking the meat of domestic donkeys." He said, "Throw away what is in the cooking pots and break the pots." A man from the people got up and said, "Shall we throw the contents of the cooking pots and then wash the pots (instead of breaking them)?" The Prophet said, "Yes, you can do either.'
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5497 |
| In-book reference | : Book 72, Hadith 23 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 67, Hadith 405 |
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Narrated An-Nazzal bin Sabra:
`Ali offered the Zuhr prayer and then sat down in the wide courtyard (of the Mosque) of Kufa in order to deal with the affairs of the people till the `Asr prayer became due. Then water was brought to him and he drank of it, washed his face, hands, head and feet. Then he stood up and drank the remaining water while he was standing. and said, "Some people dislike to drink water while standing thought the Prophet did as I have just done."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5616 |
| In-book reference | : Book 74, Hadith 42 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 69, Hadith 520 |
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Narrated `Abdullah:
I visited Allah's Apostle while he was suffering from a high fever. I said, "O Allah's Apostle! You have a high fever." He said, "Yes, I have as much fever as two men of you." I said, "Is it because you will have a double reward?" He said, "Yes, it is so. No Muslim is afflicted with any harm, even if it were the prick of a thorn, but that Allah expiates his sins because of that, as a tree sheds its leaves."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5648 |
| In-book reference | : Book 75, Hadith 8 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 70, Hadith 551 |
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[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 242 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 242 |
[Ahmad and Ad- Darmi].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 590 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 590 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 982 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 107 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 11, Hadith 983 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1238 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 60 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 1239 |
Narrated Humaid:
Anas said, "Whenever Allah's Apostle returned from a journey, he, on seeing the high places of Medina, would make his she-camel proceed faster; and if it were another animal, even then he used to make it proceed faster." Narrated Humaid that the Prophet used to make it proceed faster out of his love for Medina.
Narrated Anas:
As above, but mentioned "the walls of Medina" instead of "the high places of Medina." Al-Harith bin `Umar agrees with Anas.
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ جُدُرَاتٍ. تَابَعَهُ الْحَارِثُ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1802 |
| In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 27 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 27, Hadith 28 |
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Yahya related to me from Malik from Hisham ibn Urwa from his father that Umar ibn al-Khattab wrote to Abu Musa al-Ashari that he should pray asr when the sun was still pure white so that a man could ride three farsakhs (before maghrib) and that he should pray Isha during the first third of the night, or, if he delayed it, then up until the middle of the night, and he warned him not to be forgetful.
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 8 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said that once Umar ibn al-Khattab left after doing the asr prayer and met a man who had not been there. Umar asked him what had kept him from the prayer and eventhough the man gave a good reason, Umar said, "You have given yourself short measure."
Yahya added that Malik commented, "It is said that everything has a short measure and a full measure."
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 22 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Zayd ibn Aslam from Ata ibn Yasar that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "If you are uncertain in the prayer and do not know whether you have prayed three or four rakas, then pray a raka and make two prostrations from the sitting position before the taslim. If the raka that you prayed was the fifth, then you make it even by these two sajdas, and if it was the fourth, then the two prostrations spite Shaytan."
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 3, Hadith 66 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 3, Hadith 66 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 3, Hadith 213 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that Nafi said, "I was with Abdullah ibn Umar in Makka. The sky was clouded over and Abdullah feared that dawn was approaching so he prayed one raka for witr. Then the clouds cleared and he saw that it was still night, so he made his prayers even with one raka. Then he continued to pray two rakas at a time, until when he feared the approach of dawn, he prayed one raka for witr."
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 7, Hadith 19 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 19 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 7, Hadith 273 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Zayd ibn Aslam that Amr ibn Rafi said, "I was writing a Qur'an for Hafsa, umm al-muminin, and she said, 'When you reach this ayat, let me know, "Guard the prayers carefully and the middle prayer and stand obedient to Allah." When I reached it I told her and she dictated to me, 'Guard the prayers carefully and the middle prayer and the asr prayer and stand obedient to Allah.' "
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 8, Hadith 27 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 8, Hadith 27 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 316 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said that Said ibn al-Musayyab said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, did not pray dhuhr and asr on the day of the Trench until after the sun had set."
Malik said, "The hadith of al- Qasim ibn Muhammad from Salih ibn Khawwat is the one I like most out of what I have heard about the fear prayer."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 11, Hadith 4 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 11, Hadith 447 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Alqama ibn Abi Alqama that his mother said, "I heard A'isha, the wife of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, being asked whether some one in ihram could scratch their body or not, and she said, 'Yes, he can scratch it and do so as hard as he pleases. I would scratch even if my hands were tied and I could only use my feet.' "
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 94 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 796 |
Malik said, "Neither a free man nor a slave who divorces a slave- girl nor a slave who divorces a free woman, in an irrevocable divorce, is obliged to pay maintenance even if she is pregnant, and he cannot return to her."
Malik said, "A free man is not obliged to pay for the suckling of his son when he is a slave of other people, nor is a slave obliged to spend his money for what his master owns except with the permission of his master."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 29, Hadith 51 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 29, Hadith 1212 |
Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri:
Allah's Apostle said, "While I was sleeping I saw (in a dream) some people wearing shirts of which some were reaching up to the breasts only while others were even shorter than that. Umar bin Al-Khattab was shown wearing a shirt that he was dragging." The people asked, "How did you interpret it? (What is its interpretation) O Allah's Apostle?" He (the Prophet ) replied, "It is the Religion."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 23 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 16 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 23 |
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Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri:
Some women requested the Prophet to fix a day for them as the men were taking all his time. On that he promised them one day for religious lessons and commandments. Once during such a lesson the Prophet said, "A woman whose three children die will be shielded by them from the Hell fire." On that a woman asked, "If only two die?" He replied, "Even two (will shield her from the Hell-fire).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 101 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 43 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 3, Hadith 101 |
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Narrated `Uqba bin Al-Harith:
I offered the `Asr prayer with the Prophet and after finishing the prayer with Taslim he got up quickly and went to some of his wives and then came out. He noticed the signs of astonishment on the faces of the people caused by his speed. He then said, "I remembered while I was in my prayer that a piece of gold was Lying in my house and I disliked that it should remain with us throughout the night, and so I have ordered it to be distributed."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1221 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 25 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 22, Hadith 312 |
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Narrated `Abdul-Aziz bin Rufai:
I asked Anas bin Malik, "Tell me something you have observed about the Prophet concerning where he offered the Zuhr prayer on the Day of Tarwiya (8th Dhul-Hijja)." Anas replied, "He offered it at Mina." I said, "Where did he offer the `Asr prayer on the Day of Nafr (day of departure from Mina)?" He replied, "At Al-Abtah," and added, "You should do as your leaders do."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1763 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 239 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 26, Hadith 816 |
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Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
The Prophet fixed Dhul-Hulaifa as the Miqat (the place for assuming Ihram) for the people of Medina, and Qaran-al-Manazil for the people of Najd, and Yalamlam for the people of Yemen. These Mawaqit are for those people and also for those who come through these Mawaqit (from places other than the above-mentioned) with the intention of (performing) Hajj and Umra. And those living inside these Mawaqit can assume Ihram from the place where they start; even the people of Mecca can assume Ihram from Mecca.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1845 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 25 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 29, Hadith 71 |
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| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2036 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 219 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 2038 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4265 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 3 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 42, Hadith 4270 |
I walked to the Prophet (saws) with some barley bread that has some rancid oil poured over it. The Prophet (saws) had pawned his armour with a Jew for twenty Sa' of food that he got for his family. That day (he pawned it), I heard him saying: 'Not for one evening has the household of Muhammad had a Sa' of dates or a Sa' of grain.' And on that day he had nine wives."
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih.
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1215 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 14 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 12, Hadith 1215 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3671 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 61 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 30, Hadith 3701 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 130 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 131 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 130 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 527 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 34 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 6, Hadith 528 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 596 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 103 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 6, Hadith 597 |
Narrated Ata' ibn Yasar:
The Prophet (saws) said: When one of you is in doubt about his prayer, and does not know how much he has prayed, three or four rak'ahs, he should pray one (additional) rak'ah and make two prostrations while sitting before giving the salutation. If the (additional) rak'ah which he prayed is the fifth one, he will make it an even number by these two prostrations. If it is the fourth one, the two prostrations will be a disgrace for the devil.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1026 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 637 |
| English translation | : Book 3, Hadith 1021 |
Jabir b. 'Abdullah (Allah be pleased with them) reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 715t |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 144 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 10, Hadith 3893 |
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Abu Huraira reported that he heard Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1703a |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 48 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 17, Hadith 4219 |
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| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 552 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 9 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 1, Hadith 552 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2352 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 49 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 10, Hadith 2352 |
Jabir reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2033d |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 177 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 23, Hadith 5046 |
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Mughira b. Shu'ba reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2939a |
| In-book reference | : Book 54, Hadith 139 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 41, Hadith 7020 |
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Narrated Abu Huraira and Zaid bin Khalid:
Allah's Apostle was asked about the slave-girl, if she was a virgin and committed illegal sexual intercourse. The Prophet said, "If she committed illegal sexual intercourse, lash her, and if she did it a second time, then lash her again, and if she repeated the third time, then sell her even for a hair rope." Ibn Shihab said, "I don't know whether to sell her after the third or fourth offense."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2153, 2154 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 105 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 34, Hadith 363 |
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Narrated Abu Huraira:
I heard the Prophet saying, "If a slave-girl of yours commits illegal sexual intercourse and her illegal sexual intercourse is proved, she should be lashed, and after that nobody should blame her, and if she commits illegal sexual intercourse the second time, she should be lashed and nobody should blame her after that, and if she does the offense for the third time and her illegal sexual intercourse is proved, she should be sold even for a hair rope."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2234 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 180 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 34, Hadith 436 |
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Narrated `Abdullah bin `Amr:
That Allah's Apostle said, "There are forty virtuous deeds and the best of them is the Maniha of a shegoat, and anyone who does one of these virtuous deeds hoping for Allah's reward with firm confidence that he will get it, then Allah will make him enter Paradise because of Hassan (a subnarrator) said, "We tried to count those good deeds below the Maniha; we mentioned replying to the sneezer, removing harmful things from the road, etc., but we failed to count even fifteen."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2631 |
| In-book reference | : Book 51, Hadith 63 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 47, Hadith 800 |
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Narrated Abu Juhaifa:
Once Allah's Apostle went to Al-Batha' at noon, performed the ablution and offered' a two rak`at Zuhr prayer and a two-rak`at `Asr prayer while a spearheaded stick was planted before him and the passersby were passing in front of it. (After the prayer), the people got up and held the hands of the Prophet and passed them on their faces. I also took his hand and kept it on my face and noticed that it was colder than ice, and its smell was nicer than musk.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3553 |
| In-book reference | : Book 61, Hadith 62 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 56, Hadith 753 |
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Ibn 'Umar was asked about praying two rak'ahs before the Maghrib prayer. He replied: I did not see anyone praying them during the time of the Messenger of Allah (saws). He (Ibn Umar) permitted to pray two rak'ahs after the Asr prayer.
Abu Dawud said: I heard Yahya b. Ma'in say: The correct name of the narrator Abu Shu'aib is the Shu'aib. Shu'bah made a mistake in narrating his name.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1284 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 35 |
| English translation | : Book 5, Hadith 1279 |
Narrated `Aisha:
Whenever Allah's Apostle intended to go on a journey, he used to draw lots amongst his wives, and Allah's Apostle used to take with him the one on whom lot fell. He drew lots amongst us during one of the Ghazwat which he fought. The lot fell on me and so I proceeded with Allah's Apostle after Allah's order of veiling (the women) had been revealed. I was carried (on the back of a camel) in my howdah and carried down while still in it (when we came to a halt). So we went on till Allah's Apostle had finished from that Ghazwa of his and returned. When we approached the city of Medina he announced at night that it was time for departure. So when they announced the news of departure, I got up and went away from the army camps, and after finishing from the call of nature, I came back to my riding animal. I touched my chest to find that my necklace which was made of Zifar beads (i.e. Yemenite beads partly black and partly white) was missing. So I returned to look for my necklace and my search for it detained me. (In the meanwhile) the people who used to carry me on my camel, came and took my howdah and put it on the back of my camel on which I used to ride, as they considered that I was in it. In those days women were light in weight for they did not get fat, and flesh did not cover their bodies in abundance as they used to eat only a little food. Those people therefore, disregarded the lightness of the howdah while lifting and carrying it; and at that time I was still a young girl. They made the camel rise and all of them left (along with it). I found my necklace after the army had gone. Then I came to their camping place to find no call maker of them, nor one who would respond to the call. So I intended to go to the place where I used to stay, thinking that they would miss me and come back to me (in my search). While I was sitting in my resting place, I was overwhelmed by sleep and slept. Safwan bin Al-Muattal As-Sulami Adh-Dhakwani was behind the army. When he reached my place in the morning, he saw the figure of a sleeping person and he recognized me on seeing me as he had seen me before the order of compulsory veiling (was prescribed). So I woke up when he recited Istirja' (i.e. "Inna li l-lahi wa inna llaihi raji'un") as soon as he recognized me. I veiled my face with my head cover at once, and by Allah, we did not speak a single word, and I did not hear him saying any word besides his Istirja'. He dismounted from his camel and made it kneel down, putting his leg on its front legs and then I got up and rode on it. Then he set out leading the camel that was carrying me till we overtook the army in the extreme heat of midday while they were at a halt (taking a rest). (Because of the event) some people brought destruction upon themselves and the one who spread the Ifk (i.e. slander) more, was `Abdullah bin Ubai Ibn Salul." (Urwa said, "The people propagated the slander and talked about it in his (i.e. `Abdullah's) presence and he confirmed it and listened to it and asked about it to let it prevail." `Urwa also added, "None was mentioned as members of the slanderous group besides (`Abdullah) except Hassan bin Thabit and Mistah bin Uthatha and Hamna bint Jahsh along with others about whom I have no knowledge, but they were a group as Allah said. It is said that the one who carried most of the slander was `Abdullah bin Ubai bin Salul." `Urwa added, "`Aisha disliked to have Hassan abused in her presence and she used to say, 'It was he who said: My father and his (i.e. my father's) father and my honor are all for the protection of Muhammad's honor from you."). `Aisha added, "After we returned to Medina, I became ill for a month. The people were propagating the forged statements of the slanderers while I was unaware of anything of all that, but I felt that in my present ailment, I was not receiving the same kindness from Allah's Apostle as I used to receive when I got sick. (But now) Allah's Apostle would only come, greet me and say,' How is that (lady)?' and leave. That roused my doubts, but I did not discover the evil (i.e. slander) till I went out after my convalescence, I went out with Um Mistah to Al-Manasi' where we used to answer the call of nature and we used not to go out (to answer the call of nature) except at night, and that was before we had latrines near our houses. And this habit of our concerning evacuating the bowels, was similar to the habits of the old 'Arabs living in the deserts, for it would be troublesome for us to take latrines near our houses. So I and Um Mistah who was the daughter of Abu Ruhm bin Al-Muttalib bin `Abd Manaf, whose mother was the daughter of Sakhr bin 'Amir and the aunt of Abu Bakr As-Siddiq and whose son was Mistah bin Uthatha bin `Abbas bin Al-Muttalib, went out. I and Um Mistah returned to my house after we finished answering the call of nature. Um Mistah stumbled by getting her foot entangled in her covering sheet and on that she said, 'Let Mistah be ruined!' I said, 'What a hard word you have said. Do you abuse a man who took part in the battle of Badr?' On that she said, 'O you Hantah! Didn't you hear what he (i.e. Mistah) said? 'I said, 'What did he say?' Then she told me the slander of the people of Ifk. So my ailment was aggravated, and when I reached my home, Allah's Apostle came to me, and after greeting me, said, 'How is that (lady)?' I said, 'Will you allow me to go to my parents?' as I wanted to be sure about the news through them. Allah's Apostle allowed me (and I went to my parents) and asked my mother, 'O mother! What are the people talking about?' She said, 'O my daughter! Don't worry, for scarcely is there a charming woman who is loved by her husband and whose husband has other wives besides herself that they (i.e. women) would find faults with her.' I said, 'Subhan-Allah! (I testify the uniqueness of Allah). Are the people really talking in this way?' I kept on weeping that night till dawn I could neither stop weeping nor sleep then in the morning again, I kept on weeping. When the Divine Inspiration was delayed. Allah's Apostle called `Ali bin Abi Talib and Usama bin Zaid to ask and consult them about divorcing me. Usama bin Zaid said what he knew of my innocence, and the respect he preserved in himself for me. Usama said, '(O Allah's Apostle!) She is your wife and we do not know anything except good about her.' `Ali bin Abi Talib said, 'O Allah's Apostle! Allah does not put you in difficulty and there are plenty of women other than she, yet, ask the maid-servant who will tell you the truth.' On that Allah's Apostle called Barira (i.e. the maid-servant) and said, 'O Barira! Did you ever see anything which aroused your suspicion?' Barira said to him, 'By Him Who has sent you with the Truth. I have never seen anything in her (i.e. Aisha) which I would conceal, except that she is a young girl who sleeps leaving the dough of her family exposed so that the domestic goats come and eat it.' So, on that day, Allah's Apostle got up on the pulpit and complained about `Abdullah bin Ubai (bin Salul) before his companions, saying, 'O you Muslims! Who will relieve me from that man who has hurt me with his evil statement about my family? By Allah, I know nothing except good about my family and they have blamed a man about whom I know nothing except good and he used never to enter my home except with me.' Sa`d bin Mu`adh the brother of Banu `Abd Al-Ashhal got up and said, 'O Allah's Apostle! I will relieve you from him; if he is from the tribe of Al-Aus, then I will chop his head off, and if he is from our brothers, i.e. Al-Khazraj, then order us, and we will fulfill your order.' On that, a man from Al-Khazraj got up. Um Hassan, his cousin, was from his branch tribe, and he was Sa`d bin Ubada, chief of Al-Khazraj. Before this incident, he was a pious man, but his love for his tribe goaded him into saying to Sa`d (bin Mu`adh). 'By Allah, you have told a lie; you shall not and cannot kill him. If he belonged to your people, you would not wish him to be killed.' On that, Usaid bin Hudair who was the cousin of Sa`d (bin Mu`adh) got up and said to Sa`d bin 'Ubada, 'By Allah! You are a liar! We will surely kill him, and you are a hypocrite arguing on the behalf of hypocrites.' On this, the two tribes of Al-Aus and Al Khazraj got so much excited that they were about to fight while Allah's Apostle was standing on the pulpit. Allah's Apostle kept on quietening them till they became silent and so did he. All that day I kept on weeping with my tears never ceasing, and I could never sleep. In the morning my parents were with me and I wept for two nights and a day with my tears never ceasing and I could never sleep till I thought that my liver would burst from weeping. So, while my parents were sitting with me and I was weeping, an Ansari woman asked me to grant her admittance. I allowed her to come in, and when she came in, she sat down and started weeping with me. While we were in this state, Allah's Apostle came, greeted us and sat down. He had never sat with me since that day of the slander. A month had elapsed and no Divine Inspiration came to him about my case. Allah's Apostle then recited Tashah-hud and then said, 'Amma Badu, O `Aisha! I have been informed so-andso about you; if you are innocent, then soon Allah will reveal your innocence, and if you have committed a sin, then repent to Allah and ask Him for forgiveness for when a slave confesses his sins and asks Allah for forgiveness, Allah accepts his repentance.' (continued...) (continuing... 1): -5.462:... ... When Allah's Apostle finished his speech, my tears ceased flowing completely that I no longer felt a single drop of tear flowing. I said to my father, 'Reply to Allah's Apostle on my behalf concerning what he has said.' My father said, 'By Allah, I do not know what to say to Allah's Apostle .' Then I said to my mother, 'Reply to Allah's Apostle on my behalf concerning what he has said.' She said, 'By Allah, I do not know what to say to Allah's Apostle.' In spite of the fact that I was a young girl and had a little knowledge of Qur'an, I said, 'By Allah, no doubt I know that you heard this (slanderous) speech so that it has been planted in your hearts (i.e. minds) and you have taken it as a truth. Now if I tell you that I am innocent, you will not believe me, and if confess to you about it, and Allah knows that I am innocent, you will surely believe me. By Allah, I find no similitude for me and you except that of Joseph's father when he said, '(For me) patience in the most fitting against that which you assert; it is Allah (Alone) Whose Help can be sought.' Then I turned to the other side and lay on my bed; and Allah knew then that I was innocent and hoped that Allah would reveal my innocence. But, by Allah, I never thought that Allah would reveal about my case, Divine Inspiration, that would be recited (forever) as I considered myself too unworthy to be talked of by Allah with something of my concern, but I hoped that Allah's Apostle might have a dream in which Allah would prove my innocence. But, by Allah, before Allah's Apostle left his seat and before any of the household left, the Divine inspiration came to Allah's Apostle. So there overtook him the same hard condition which used to overtake him, (when he used to be inspired Divinely). The sweat was dropping from his body like pearls though it was a wintry day and that was because of the weighty statement which was being revealed to him. When that state of Allah's Apostle was over, he got up smiling, and the first word he said was, 'O `Aisha! Allah has declared your innocence!' Then my Mother said to me, 'Get up and go to him (i.e. Allah's Apostle). I replied, 'By Allah, I will not go to him, and I praise none but Allah. So Allah revealed the ten Verses:- - "Verily! They who spread the slander Are a gang, among you............." (24.11-20) Allah revealed those Qur'anic Verses to declare my innocence. Abu Bakr As-Siddiq who used to disburse money for Mistah bin Uthatha because of his relationship to him and his poverty, said, 'By Allah, I will never give to Mistah bin Uthatha anything after what he has said about Aisha.' Then Allah revealed:-- "And let not those among you who are good and wealthy swear not to give (any sort of help) to their kinsmen, those in need, and those who have left their homes for Allah's cause, let them pardon and forgive. Do you not love that Allah should forgive you? And Allah is oft-Forgiving Most Merciful." (24.22) Abu Bakr As-Siddiq said, 'Yes, by Allah, I would like that Allah forgive me.' and went on giving Mistah the money he used to give him before. He also added, 'By Allah, I will never deprive him of it at all.' Aisha further said:." Allah's Apostle also asked Zainab bint Jahsh (i.e. his wife) about my case. He said to Zainab, 'What do you know and what did you see?" She replied, "O Allah's Apostle! I refrain from claiming falsely that I have heard or seen anything. By Allah, I know nothing except good (about `Aisha).' From amongst the wives of the Prophet Zainab was my peer (in beauty and in the love she received from the Prophet) but Allah saved her from that evil because of her piety. Her sister Hamna, started struggling on her behalf and she was destroyed along with those who were destroyed. The man who was blamed said, 'Subhan-Allah! By Him in Whose Hand my soul is, I have never uncovered the cover (i.e. veil) of any female.' Later on the man was martyred in Allah's Cause."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4141 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 185 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 462 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Sa'd b. Hisham b. 'Amir decided to participate in the expedition for the sake of Allah, so he came to Medina and he decided to dispose of his property there and buy arms and horses instead and fight against the Romans to the end of his life. When he came to Medina, he met the people of Medina. They dissuaded him to do such a thing, and informed him that a group of six men had decided to do so during the lifetime of the Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him) and the Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him) forbade them to do it, and said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 746a |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 168 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1623 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Marwan and al-Miswar bin Makhrama:
(from the companions of Allah's Apostle) When Suhail bin `Amr agreed to the Treaty (of Hudaibiya), one of the things he stipulated then, was that the Prophet should return to them (i.e. the pagans) anyone coming to him from their side, even if he was a Muslim; and would not interfere between them and that person. The Muslims did not like this condition and got disgusted with it. Suhail did not agree except with that condition. So, the Prophet agreed to that condition and returned Abu Jandal to his father Suhail bin `Amr. Thenceforward the Prophet returned everyone in that period (of truce) even if he was a Muslim. During that period some believing women emigrants including Um Kulthum bint `Uqba bin Abu Muait who came to Allah's Apostle and she was a young lady then. Her relative came to the Prophet and asked him to return her, but the Prophet did not return her to them for Allah had revealed the following Verse regarding women: "O you who believe! When the believing women come to you as emigrants. Examine them, Allah knows best as to their belief, then if you know them for true believers, Send them not back to the unbelievers, (for) they are not lawful (wives) for the disbelievers, Nor are the unbelievers lawful (husbands) for them (60.10)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2711, 2712 |
| In-book reference | : Book 54, Hadith 1 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 50, Hadith 874 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, " Horses are kept for one of three purposes; for some people they are a source of reward, for some others they are a means of shelter and for some others they are a source of sins. The one for whom they are a source of reward, is he who keeps a horse for Allah's Cause (i.e. Jihad) tying it with a long tether on a meadow or in a garden with the result that whatever it eats from the area of the meadow or the garden where it is tied will be counted as good deeds for his benefit, and if it should break its rope and jump over one or two hillocks then all its dung and its foot marks will be written as good deeds for him; and if it passes by a river and drinks water from it even though he had no intention of watering it, even then he will get the reward for its drinking. As for the man for whom horses are a source of sins, he is the one who keeps a horse for the sake of pride and pretense and showing enmity for Muslims: such a horse will be a source of sins for him. When Allah's Apostle was asked about donkeys, he replied, "Nothing has been revealed to me about them except this unique, comprehensive Verse: "Then anyone who does an atom's (or a small ant's) weight of good shall see it; And anyone who does an atom's (or a small ant's) weight of evil, shall see it.' (101.7-8)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2860 |
| In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 76 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 52, Hadith 112 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated AbuHurayrah:
A man who was beautiful came to the Prophet (saws). He said: Messenger of Allah, I am a man who likes beauty, and I have been given some of it, as you see. And I do not like that anyone excels me (in respect of beauty). Perhaps he said: "even to the extent of thong of my sandal (shirak na'li)", or he he said: "to the extent of strap of my sandal (shis'i na'li)". Is it pride? He replied: No, pride is disdaining what is true and despising people.
| Grade: | Sahih in chain (Al-Albani) | صحيح الإسناد (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4092 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 73 |
| English translation | : Book 33, Hadith 4081 |
Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
The Prophet (saws) Said: The disputants should refrain from taking retaliation. The one who is nearer should forgive first and then the one who is next to him, even if (the one who forgives) were a woman.
Abu Dawud said: I have been informed that forgiving by women in the case of murder is permissible if a woman were one of the heirs (of the slain). I have been told on the authority of Abu 'Ubaid about the meaning of the word yanhajizu, that is, they should refrain from retaliation.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4538 |
| In-book reference | : Book 41, Hadith 45 |
| English translation | : Book 40, Hadith 4523 |
Jabir said:
Abu Dawud said: Al-Asma'i's version has: "You put it on it..."
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3734 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 66 |
| English translation | : Book 26, Hadith 3725 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4065 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 2 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4254 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 91 |
| Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 88 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2774 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 16 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3532 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 79 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3694 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 34 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2353 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 126 |
Jabir b. Abdullah reported that Banu Salama decided to shift near the mosque (as there were) some plots vacant. This (news) reached the Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him), whereupon he said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 665b |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 353 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1408 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn Umar reported that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) observed prayer in danger on some day (in this way):
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 839c |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 372 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1825 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'Adi b. Hatim reported that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) made a mention of Fire. He turned his face aside and diverted his attention and then said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1016c |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 86 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 2217 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 185 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 0 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 185 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 546 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 280 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 546 |
| Grade: | Hasan because of corroborating evidence, this isnad is da‘eef] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 486 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 79 |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
`Abdur-Rahman bin `Auf came to Allah's Apostle and he had marks of Sufra (yellow perfume). Allah's Apostle asked him (about those marks). `AbdurRahman bin `Auf told him that he had married a woman from the Ansar. The Prophet asked, "How much Mahr did you pay her?" He said, "I paid gold equal to the weight of a date stone." Allah's Apostle said to him, "Give a wedding banquet, even if with one sheep."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5153 |
| In-book reference | : Book 67, Hadith 88 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 62, Hadith 83 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 751 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 25 |
[Abu Dawud and At-Tirmidhi].
ومعني: "مزجته" خالطته مخالطة يتغير بها طعمه، أو ريحه لشدة نتنها وقبحها، وهذا الحديث من أبلغ الزواجر عن الغيبة، قال الله تعالى: {وما ينطق عن الهوى، إن هو إلا وحي يوحى}.
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1525 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 15 |
Another narration from Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) is: The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, "A rider will not be able to cross its (the tree's) shade even after travelling for one hundred years."
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim]
وروياه في "الصحيحين" أيضاً من رواية أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه قال: "يسير الراكب في سورة في ظلها سنة ما يقطعها".
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1886 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 18 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1793 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 283 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 976 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 101 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 11, Hadith 977 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 983 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 108 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 11, Hadith 984 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1237 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 59 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 1238 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1679 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 82 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 20, Hadith 1680 |
Aisha
said, "A woman from Bani Makhzumiya committed a theft and the people said, 'Who can intercede with the Prophet for her?' So nobody dared speak to him (i.e. the Prophet) but Usama bin Zaid spoke to him. The Prophet said, 'If a reputable man amongst the children of Bani Israel committed a theft, they used to forgive him, but if a poor man committed a theft, they would cut his hand. But I would cut even the hand of Fatima (i.e. the daughter of the Prophet) if she committed a theft."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3733 |
| In-book reference | : Book 62, Hadith 80 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 57, Hadith 79 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Sumayy, the mawla of Abu Bakr ibn Abd ar-Rahman, from Abu Hurayra that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "If people knew what was in the adhan and the first row of the prayer and could only draw lots for it, they would draw lots. And if they knew what was in doing dhuhr early, they would race each other to it. And if they knew what was in isha and subh, they would go to them even if they had to crawl."
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 3, Hadith 3 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 3, Hadith 3 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 3, Hadith 149 |
Narrated `Umar:
Once I gave a horse in Allah's Cause (in charity) but that person did not take care of it. I intended to buy it, as I thought he would sell it at a low price. So, I asked the Prophet (p.b.u.h) about it. He said, "Neither buy, nor take back your alms which you have given, even if the seller were willing to sell it for one Dirham, for he who takes back his alms is like the one who swallows his own vomit."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1490 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 90 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 24, Hadith 567 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Khalid bin Al-Harith:
'Ubaidullah was asked about Al Mahassab. 'Ubaidullah narrated: Nafi` said, 'Allah's Apostles, `Umar and Ibn `Umar camped there." Nafi` added, "Ibn `Umar used to offer the Zuhr and `Asr prayers at it (i.e. Al-Mahassab)." I think he mentioned the Maghrib prayer also. I said, "I don't doubt about `Isha' (i.e. he used to offer it there also), and he used to sleep there for a while. He used to say, 'The Prophet used to do the same.' "
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1768 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 244 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 26, Hadith 821 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3449 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 61 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 27, Hadith 3479 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4267 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 5 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 42, Hadith 4272 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3577 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 208 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 46, Hadith 3577 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3604b |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 236 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 46, Hadith 3604 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2982 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 34 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 2982 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 540 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 47 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 6, Hadith 541 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3153 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 69 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 25, Hadith 3155 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 857 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 81 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 10, Hadith 858 |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 186 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 187 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 186 |
Ibn 'Umar (Allah be pleased with thcm) reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1531c |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 54 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 10, Hadith 3658 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Zaid b. Aslam reported on the authority of his father that 'Umar (Allah be pleased with him) donated a horse in the path of Allah. He found that it had languished in the hand of its possessor, and he was a man of meagre resources He (Hadrat 'Umar) intended to buy it. He came to Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) and made a mention of that to him, whereupon he said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1620c |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 3 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 12, Hadith 3950 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Huraira reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) was asked about the slave-woman who committed adultery and was not protected (married). He said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1703c |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 50 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 17, Hadith 4221 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abd Shuraib al-Adawi reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 48b |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 15 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 18, Hadith 4286 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
It has been narrated on the authority of Jabir b. 'Abdullah who said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 715w |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 259 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4727 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Jabir b 'Abdullah reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2011a |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 118 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 23, Hadith 4989 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2752c |
| In-book reference | : Book 50, Hadith 22 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 37, Hadith 6631 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Salman reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2753c |
| In-book reference | : Book 50, Hadith 25 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 37, Hadith 6634 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Hisham reported that 'A'isha said in connection with the words of Allah:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 3018e |
| In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 10 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 43, Hadith 7160 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Zainab bint Jahsh:
That the Prophet once came to her in a state of fear and said, "None has the right to be worshipped but Allah. Woe unto the Arabs from a danger that has come near. An opening has been made in the wall of Gog and Magog like this," making a circle with his thumb and index finger. Zainab bint Jahsh said, "O Allah's Apostle! Shall we be destroyed even though there are pious persons among us?" He said, "Yes, when the evil person will increase."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3346 |
| In-book reference | : Book 60, Hadith 21 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 55, Hadith 565 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| صحيح ثم (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 410 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 20 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 410 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 23 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 0 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 23 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2555 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 49 |
Malik said, "The imam does not come down and prostrate when he recites a piece of Qur'an requiring a prostration while he is on the mimbar."
Malik said, "The position with us is that there are eleven prescribed prostrations in the Qur'an, none of which are in the mufassal."
Malik said, "No-one should recite any of the pieces of Qur'an that require a prostration after the prayers of subh and asr. This is because the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade prayer after subh until after the sun had risen, and after asr until the sun had set, and prostration is part of the prayer. So no-one should recite any piece of Qur'an requiring a prostration during these two periods of time."
Malik was asked whether a menstruating woman could prostrate if she heard some-one reciting a passage of Qur'an requiring a prostration, and he said, "Neither a man nor a woman should prostrate unless they are ritually pure."
Malik was asked whether a man in the company of a woman who was reciting a passage of Qur'an requiring a prostration should prostrate with her, and he said, "He does not have to prostrate with her. The prostration is only obligatory for people who are with a man who is leading them. He recites the piece and they prostrate with him. Some one who hears a piece of Qur'an that requires a prostration being recited by a man who is not leading him in prayer does not have to do the prostration."
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 15, Hadith 18 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 15, Hadith 16 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 15, Hadith 488 |
Narrated Um Habiba:
(daughter of Abu Sufyan) I said, "O Allah's Apostle! Marry my sister. the daughter of Abu Sufyan." The Prophet said, "Do you like that?" I replied, "Yes, for even now I am not your only wife and I like that my sister should share the good with me." The Prophet said, "But that is not lawful for me." I said, We have heard that you want to marry the daughter of Abu Salama." He said, "(You mean) the daughter of Um Salama?" I said, "Yes." He said, "Even if she were not my step-daughter, she would be unlawful for me to marry as she is my foster niece. I and Abu Salama were suckled by Thuwaiba. So you should not present to me your daughters or your sisters (in marriage)." Narrated 'Urwa: Thuwaiba was the freed slave girl of Abu Lahb whom he had manumitted, and then she suckled the Prophet. When Abu Lahb died, one of his relatives saw him in a dream in a very bad state and asked him, "What have you encountered?" Abu Lahb said, "I have not found any rest since I left you, except that I have been given water to drink in this (the space between his thumb and other fingers) and that is because of my manumitting Thuwaiba."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5101 |
| In-book reference | : Book 67, Hadith 39 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 62, Hadith 38 |
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Narrated Sahl bin Sa`d As-Sa`idi:
While I was (sitting) among the people in the company of Allah's Apostle a woman stood up and said, "O Allah's Apostle! She has given herself in marriage to you; please give your opinion of her." The Prophet did not give her any reply. She again stood up and said, "O Allah's Apostle! She has given herself (in marriage) to you; so please give your opinion of her. The Prophet did not give her any reply. She again stood up for the third time and said, "She has given herself in marriage to you: so give your opinion of her." So a man stood up and said, "O Allah's Apostle! Marry her to me." The Prophet asked him, "Have you got anything?" He said, "No." The Prophet said, "Go and search for something, even if it were an iron ring." The man went and searched and then returned saying, "I could not find anything, not even an iron ring." Then the Prophet said, "Do you know something of the Qur'an (by heart)?" He replied, "I know (by heart) such Sura and such Sura." The Prophet said, "Go! I have married her to you for what you know of the Qur'an (by heart).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5149 |
| In-book reference | : Book 67, Hadith 84 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 62, Hadith 79 |
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Narrated Sahl:
A woman came to the Prophet and said, "I have come to present myself to you (for marriage)." She kept standing for a long period during which period the Prophet looked at her carefully. When she stayed for a Long period, a man said to the Prophet "If you are not in need of her, then marry her to me." The Prophet said, "Have you got anything to give her (as Mahr)?" The man said, "No." The Prophet said, "Go (to your house) and search for something." The man went and came back to say, "By Allah, I could not find anything." The Prophet said, "Go again and search for something, even if it be an iron ring." He went again and came back saying, "No, by Allah, I could not get even an iron ring." The man had only an Izar and had no Rida' (upper garment). He said, "I will give her my Izar as Mahr." On that the Prophet said, "Your Izar? If she wears it, nothing of it will remain on you, and if you wear it nothing of it will be on her" The man went aside and sat down When the Prophet saw him leaving (after a while), he called back and asked. "How much Qur'an do you know (by heart)? He said, 'I know such and such Suras," naming some Suras. The Prophet said, "I marry her to you for the amount of Qur'an you know (by heart).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5871 |
| In-book reference | : Book 77, Hadith 88 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 72, Hadith 760 |
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