Yunus b. Jubair reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1471m |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 13 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 9, Hadith 3484 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Zainab bint Umm Salama (Allah be pleased with her) reported on the authority of her mother that a woman lost her husband. (As her eyes were ailing) they (her kith and kin) entertained fear about her eyes, so they came to Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) and sought permission for the use of collyrium, whereupon Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1488c |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 76 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 9, Hadith 3541 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Aiyub:
Hafsa bint Seereen said, "On Id we used to forbid our girls to go out for `Id prayer. A lady came and stayed at the palace of Bani Khalaf and I went to her. She said, 'The husband of my sister took part in twelve holy battles along with the Prophet and my sister was with her husband in six of them. My sister said that they used to nurse the sick and treat the wounded. Once she asked, 'O Allah's Apostle! If a woman has no veil, is there any harm if she does not come out (on `Id day)?' The Prophet said, 'Her companion should let her share her veil with her, and the women should participate in the good deeds and in the religious gatherings of the believers.' " Hafsa added, "When Um-`Atiya came, I went to her and asked her, 'Did you hear anything about so-and-so?' Um-`Atiya said, 'Yes, let my father be sacrificed for the Prophet (p.b.u.h). (And whenever she mentioned the name of the Prophet she always used to say, 'Let my father be' sacrificed for him). He said, 'Virgin mature girls staying often screened (or said, 'Mature girls and virgins staying often screened--Aiyub is not sure as which was right) and menstruating women should come out (on the `Id day). But the menstruating women should keep away from the Musalla. And all the women should participate in the good deeds and in the religious gatherings of the believers'." Hafsa said, "On that I said to Um-`Atiya, 'Also those who are menstruating?' " Um-`Atiya replied, "Yes. Do they not present themselves at `Arafat and elsewhere?".
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 980 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 29 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 15, Hadith 96 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn 'Umar (Allah be pleased with them) reported that he divorced his wife during the period of menses. 'Umar (Allah be, pleas'ed with him) asked Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him), and he commanded him ('Abdullah b. 'Umar) to have her back and then allow her respite until she enters the period of the second menses, and then allow her respite until she is purified, then divorce her (finally) before touching her (having a sexual intercourse with her), for that is the prescribed period which Allah commanded (to be kept in view) for divorcing the women. When Ibn 'Umar (Allah be pleased with them) was asked about the person who divorces his wife in the state of menses, he said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1471e |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 5 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 9, Hadith 3477 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4843 |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 138 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 45, Hadith 4847 |
Narrated Hisham's father:
Aisha said, "Allah's Apostle used to kiss some of his wives while he was fasting," and then she smiled.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1928 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 36 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 150 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated AbuSa'id al-Khudri:
The Prophet (saws) said: There is no zakat payable (on grain or dates) on less than five camel-loads. The wasq (one camel-load) measures sixty sa' in weight.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1559 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 4 |
| English translation | : Book 9, Hadith 1554 |
Masruq is reported to have asked 'A'isha about the action (most pleasing to) the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him). She said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 741 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 159 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1614 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) was asked about a woman whom a man married and then divorced her, and then she married (another) person, and she was divorced before sexual intercourse with her, whether it was lawful for her first husband (to marry her in this state). He (the Holy Prophet) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1433d |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 131 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 8, Hadith 3357 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Abdullah:
Allah's Apostle said, "I saw (in a dream) the people assembled in a gathering, and then Abu Bakr got up and drew one or two buckets of water (from a well) but there was weakness in his drawing. May Allah forgive him. Then `Umar took the bucket and in his hands it turned into a very large bucket. I had never seen anyone amongst: the people who could draw the water as strongly as `Umar till all the people drank their fill and watered their camels that knelt down there.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3633 |
| In-book reference | : Book 61, Hadith 138 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 56, Hadith 828 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
A man came to the Prophet and said, "O Allah's Apostle! A black child has been born for me." The Prophet asked him, "Have you got camels?" The man said, "Yes." The Prophet asked him, "What color are they?" The man replied, "Red." The Prophet said, "Is there a grey one among them?' The man replied, "Yes." The Prophet said, "Whence comes that?" He said, "May be it is because of heredity." The Prophet said, "May be your latest son has this color because of heredity."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5305 |
| In-book reference | : Book 68, Hadith 54 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 63, Hadith 225 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4352 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 90 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 42, Hadith 4357 |
Narrated Sahl:
The Prophet sent for a woman from the emigrants and she had a slave who was a carpenter. The Prophet said to her "Order your slave to prepare the wood (pieces) for the pulpit." So, she ordered her slave who went and cut the wood from the tamarisk and prepared the pulpit, for the Prophet. When he finished the pulpit, the woman informed the Prophet that it had been finished. The Prophet asked her to send that pulpit to him, so they brought it. The Prophet lifted it and placed it at the place in which you see now."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2569 |
| In-book reference | : Book 51, Hadith 4 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 47, Hadith 743 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Jabir:
My father's mutilated body was brought to the Prophet and was placed in front of him. I went to uncover his face but my companions forbade me. Then mourning cries of a lady were heard, and it was said that she was either the daughter or the sister of `Amr. The Prophet said, "Why is she crying?" Or said, "Do not cry, for the angels are still shading him with their wings." (Al-Bukhari asked Sadqa, a sub-narrator, "Does the narration include the expression: 'Till he was lifted?' " The latter replied, "Jabir may have said it.")
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2816 |
| In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 32 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 52, Hadith 71 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Anas:
The Prophet offered the Fajr Prayer near Khaibar when it was still dark and then said, "Allahu-Akbar! Khaibar is destroyed, for whenever we approach a (hostile) nation (to fight), then evil will be the morning for those who have been warned." Then the inhabitants of Khaibar came out running on the roads. The Prophet had their warriors killed, their offspring and woman taken as captives. Safiya was amongst the captives, She first came in the share of Dahya Alkali but later on she belonged to the Prophet . The Prophet made her manumission as her 'Mahr'.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4200 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 240 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 512 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
A woman came to the Prophet and said, "My mother vowed to perform the Hajj but she died before performing it. Should I perform the Hajj on her behalf?" He said, "Yes! Perform the Hajj on her behalf. See, if your mother had been in debt, would you have paid her debt?" She said, "Yes." He said, "So you should pay what is for Him as Allah has more right that one should fulfill one's obligations to Him. "
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7315 |
| In-book reference | : Book 96, Hadith 46 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 92, Hadith 418 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3108 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 227 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 25, Hadith 3108 |
Abu al-'Aliya narrated it on the authority of Ibn 'Abbas that he said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 166b |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 326 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 319 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Jabir b. Abdullah reported the Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 988b |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 34 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 2167 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Fatima bint Qais (Allah be pleased with her) reported that her husband divorced her with three, pronouncements and Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) made no provision for her lodging and maintenance allowance. She (further said):
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1480p |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 60 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 9, Hadith 3526 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Umm Habiba, the daughter of AbuSufyan, reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1449a |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 19 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 8, Hadith 3412 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Amra bint `Abdur-Rahman from `Aisha:
Allah's Apostle used to practice I`tikaf every year in the month of Ramadan. And after offering the morning prayer, he used to enter the place of his I`tikaf. `Aisha asked his permission to let her practice I`tikaf and he allowed her, and so she pitched a tent in the mosque. When Hafsa heard of that, she also pitched a tent (for herself), and when Zainab heard of that, she too pitched another tent. When, in the morning, Allah's Apostle had finished the morning prayer, he saw four tents and asked, "What is this?" He was informed about it. He then said, "What made them do this? Is it righteousness? Remove the tents, for I do not want to see them." So, the tents were removed. The Prophet did not perform I`tikaf that year in the month of Ramadan, but did it in the last ten days of Shawwal.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2041 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 16 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 33, Hadith 257 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Urwa:
That `Aisha told him that Barirah came to seek her help in her writing of emancipation (for a certain sum) and that time she had not paid anything of it. `Aisha said to her, "Go back to your masters, and if they agree that I will pay the amount of your writing of emancipation and get your Wala', I will do so." Barirah informed her masters of that but they refused and said, "If she (i.e. `Aisha) is seeking Allah's reward, then she can do so, but your Wala' will be for us." `Aisha mentioned that to Allah's Apostle who said to her, "Buy and manumit (free) her, as the Wala' is for the liberator." Allah's Apostle then got up and said, "What about the people who stipulate conditions which are not present in Allah's Laws? Whoever imposes conditions which are not present in Allah's Laws, then those conditions will be invalid, even if he imposed these conditions a hundred times. Allah's conditions (Laws) are the truth and are more solid."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2561 |
| In-book reference | : Book 50, Hadith 2 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 46, Hadith 735 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Salama:
A man came to Ibn `Abbas while Abu Huraira was sitting with him and said, "Give me your verdict regarding a lady who delivered a baby forty days after the death of her husband." Ibn `Abbas said, "This indicates the end of one of the two prescribed periods." I said "For those who are pregnant, their prescribed period is until they deliver their burdens." Abu Huraira said, I agree with my cousin (Abu Salama)." Then Ibn `Abbas sent his slave, Kuraib to Um Salama to ask her (regarding this matter). She replied. "The husband of Subai'a al Aslamiya was killed while she was pregnant, and she delivered a baby forty days after his death. Then her hand was asked in marriage and Allah's Apostle married her (to somebody). Abu As-Sanabil was one of those who asked for her hand in marriage".
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4909 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 429 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 432 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Um Habiba:
I said, "O Allah's Apostle! Do you like to have (my sister) the daughter of Abu Sufyan?" The Prophet said, "What shall I do (with her)?" I said, "Marry her." He said, "Do you like that?" I said, "(Yes), for even now I am not your only wife, so I like that my sister should share you with me." He said, "She is not lawful for me (to marry)." I said, "We have heard that you want to marry." He said, "The daughter of Um Salama?" I said, "Yes." He said, "Even if she were not my stepdaughter, she should be unlawful for me to marry, for Thuwaiba suckled me and her father (Abu Salama). So you should neither present your daughters, nor your sisters, to me."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5106 |
| In-book reference | : Book 67, Hadith 44 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 62, Hadith 42 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Um Habiba:
I said, "O Allah's Apostle! Marry my sister, the daughter of Abu Sufyan." He said, "Do you like that?" I said, "Yes, for even now I am not your only wife; and the most beloved person to share the good with me is my sister." The Prophet said, "But that is not lawful for me (i.e., to be married to two sisters at a time.)" I said, "O Allah's Apostle! By Allah, we have heard that you want to marry Durra, the daughter of Abu Salama." He said, "You mean the daughter of Um Salama?" I said, "Yes." He said, "By Allah ! Even if she were not my stepdaughter, she would not be lawful for me to marry, for she is my foster niece, for Thuwaiba has suckled me and Abu Salama; so you should neither present your daughters, nor your sisters to me."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5107 |
| In-book reference | : Book 67, Hadith 45 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 62, Hadith 43 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Um Habiba:
(the wife of the Prophet) I said, "O Allah's Apostle! Will you marry my sister, the daughter of Abu Sufyan." The Prophet said, "Do you like that?" I said, "Yes, for I am not your only wife, and the person I like most to share the good with me, is my sister." He said, "That is not lawful for me." I said, "O Allah's Apostle! We have heard that you want to marry Durra, the daughter of Abu Salama." He said, "You mean the daughter of Um Salama?" I said, "Yes." He said, "Even if she were not my stepdaughter, she is unlawful for me, for she is my foster niece. Thuwaiba suckled me and Abu Salama. So you should not present to me your daughters and sisters." Narrated 'Urwa: Thuwaiba had been a slave girl whom Abu Lahab had emancipated.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5372 |
| In-book reference | : Book 69, Hadith 22 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 64, Hadith 285 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Usama:
A son of one of the daughters of the Prophet was dying, so she sent a person to call the Prophet. He sent (her a message), "What ever Allah takes is for Him, and whatever He gives is for Him, and everything has a limited fixed term (in this world) so she should be patient and hope for Allah's reward." She then sent for him again, swearing that he should come. Allah's Apostle got up, and so did Mu`adh bin Jabal, Ubai bin Ka`b and 'Ubada bin As-Samit. When he entered (the house), they gave the child to Allah's Apostle while its breath was disturbed in his chest. (The sub-narrator said: I think he said, "...as if it was a water skin.") Allah's Apostle started weeping whereupon Sa`d bin 'Ubada said, "Do you weep?" The Prophet said, "Allah is merciful only to those of His slaves who are merciful (to others).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7448 |
| In-book reference | : Book 97, Hadith 74 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 93, Hadith 540 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn Abbas (Allah be pleased with them) reported that a person fell down from his camel (in a state of Ihram) and his neck was broken and he died. Thereupon Allah's Apostle. (may peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1206a |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 101 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2746 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn Abbas (Allah be pleased with them) reported that there was a person in the state of Ihram whose camel broke his neck and he died. Thereupon the Mes- senger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1206f |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 105 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2750 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn Abbas (Allah be pleased with them) reported that Dhuwaib, father of Qabisa (Allah be pleased with him) narrated to him that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) sent under his charge the sacrificial camels, and said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1326 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 422 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 3056 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Jabir b. 'Abdullah (Allah be pleased with them) reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 715q |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 141 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 10, Hadith 3890 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Bushair b. Yasar al-Ansari reported on the authority of Sahl b. Abu Hathma al-Ansari that some men (of his tribe went to Khaibar, and they were separated from one another, and they found one of them slain. The rest of the hadith is the same. And it was said in this connection:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1669g |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 7 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 16, Hadith 4125 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Zaid b. Khalid al-Juhani reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1722f |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 6 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 18, Hadith 4277 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me that Malik asked Ibn Shihab about selling animals, two for one with delayed terms. He said, "There is no harm in it."
Malik said, "The generally agreed on way of doing things among us is that there is no harm in bartering a camel for a camel like it and adding some dirhams to the exchange, from hand to hand. There is no harm in bartering a camel for a camel like it with some dirhams on top of the exchange, the camels to be exchanged from hand to hand, and the dirhams to be paid within a period." He said, "There is no good however in bartering a camel for a camel like it with some dirhams on top of it, with the dirhams paid in cash and the camel to be delivered later. If both the camel and the dirhams are deferred there is no good in that either."
Malik said, "There is no harm in buying a riding camel with two or more pack-camels, if they are from inferior stock. There is no harm in bartering two of them for one with delayed terms, if they are different and their difference is clear. If they resemble each other whether their species are different or not, two are not to be taken for one with delayed terms."
Malik said, "The explanation of what is disapproved of in that, is that a camel should not be bought with two camels when there is no distinction between them in speed or hardiness. If this is according to what I have described to you, then one does not buy two of them for one with delayed terms. There is no harm in selling those of them you buy before you complete the deal to somebody other than the one from whom you bought them if you get the price in cash."
Malik said, "It is permitted for someone to advance something on animals for a fixed term and describe the amount and pay its price in cash. Whatever the buyer and seller have described is obliged for them. That is still permitted behaviour between people and what the people of knowledge in our land do."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 61 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 31, Hadith 1353 |
'A'isha thus reported about the (night prayer) of the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him):
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 739 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 157 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1612 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1211g |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 125 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2770 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'Umar b. Khattab reported that there were brought some prisoners to Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) amongst whom there was also a woman, who was searching (for someone) and when she found a child amongst the prisoners, she took hold of it, pressed it against her chest and provided it suck. Thereupon Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2754 |
| In-book reference | : Book 50, Hadith 26 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 37, Hadith 6635 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
It was said to the Prophet, "Won't you marry the daughter of Hamza?" He said, "She is my foster niece (brother's daughter). "
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5100 |
| In-book reference | : Book 67, Hadith 38 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 62, Hadith 37 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Uthman bin `Abdullah bin Mauhab:
I went to Um Salama and she brought out for us some of the dyed hair of the Prophet.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5897 |
| In-book reference | : Book 77, Hadith 114 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 72, Hadith 785 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Salama b. 'Abd al-Rahman reported on the authority ot 'A'isha that when Sa'd b. Abu Waqqas died she said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 973c |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 130 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 2125 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
It has been narrated on the authority of Yahya b. Husain who learnt the tradition from his grandmother. She said that she heard the Holy Prophet (may peace be upon him) delivering his sermon on the occasion of the Last Pilgrimage. He was saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1838a |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 56 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4528 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
This hadith has been reported on the authority of Zuhri with this chain of transmitters but in the hadith transmitted on the authority of Sufyan and Salih (these words are not found)" she was asked about Bit". (These words are found in the hadith) transmitted on the authority of Ma'mar and in the hadith transmitted on the authority of Salih (only these words are found) that she (Hadrat 'A'isha) had heard Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) say:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2001c |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 87 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 23, Hadith 4958 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'A'isha, the Mother of the Faithful, reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2452 |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 146 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 6007 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated 'Aisha:
(the wife of the Prophet) I never remembered my parents believing in any religion other than the true religion (i.e. Islam), and (I don't remember) a single day passing without our being visited by Allah's Apostle in the morning and in the evening. When the Muslims were put to test (i.e. troubled by the pagans), Abu Bakr set out migrating to the land of Ethiopia, and when he reached Bark-al-Ghimad, Ibn Ad-Daghina, the chief of the tribe of Qara, met him and said, "O Abu Bakr! Where are you going?" Abu Bakr replied, "My people have turned me out (of my country), so I want to wander on the earth and worship my Lord." Ibn Ad-Daghina said, "O Abu Bakr! A man like you should not leave his home-land, nor should he be driven out, because you help the destitute, earn their livings, and you keep good relations with your Kith and kin, help the weak and poor, entertain guests generously, and help the calamity-stricken persons. Therefore I am your protector. Go back and worship your Lord in your town."
So Abu Bakr returned and Ibn Ad-Daghina accompanied him. In the evening Ibn Ad-Daghina visited the nobles of Quraish and said to them. "A man like Abu Bakr should not leave his homeland, nor should he be driven out. Do you (i.e. Quraish) drive out a man who helps the destitute, earns their living, keeps good relations with his Kith and kin, helps the weak and poor, entertains guests generously and helps the calamity-stricken persons?" So the people of Quraish could not refuse Ibn Ad-Daghina's protection, and they said to Ibn Ad-Daghina, "Let Abu Bakr worship his Lord in his house. He can pray and recite there whatever he likes, but he should not hurt us with it, and should not do it publicly, because we are afraid that he may affect our women and children." Ibn Ad-Daghina told Abu Bakr of all that. Abu Bakr stayed in that state, worshipping his Lord in his house. He did not pray publicly, nor did he recite Quran outside his house.
Then a thought occurred to Abu Bakr to build a mosque in front of his house, and there he used to pray and recite the Quran. The women and children of the pagans began to gather around him in great number. They used to wonder at him and look at him. Abu Bakr was a man who used to weep too much, and he could not help weeping on reciting the Quran. That situation scared the nobles of the pagans of Quraish, so they sent for Ibn Ad-Daghina. When he came to them, they said, "We accepted your protection of Abu Bakr on condition that he should worship his Lord in his house, but he has violated the conditions and he has built a mosque in front of his house where he prays and recites the Quran publicly. We are now afraid that he may affect our women and children unfavorably. So, prevent him from that. If he likes to confine the worship of his Lord to his house, he may do so, but if he insists on doing that openly, ask him to release you from your obligation to protect him, for we dislike to break our pact with you, but we deny Abu Bakr the right to announce his act publicly." Ibn Ad-Daghina went to Abu- Bakr and said, ("O Abu Bakr!) You know well what contract I have made on your behalf; now, you are either to abide by it, or else release me from my obligation of protecting you, because I do not want the 'Arabs hear that my people have dishonored a contract I have made on behalf of another man." Abu Bakr replied, "I release you from your pact to protect me, and am pleased with the protection from Allah."
At that time the Prophet was in Mecca, and he said to the Muslims, "In a dream I have been shown your migration place, a land of date palm trees, between two mountains, the two stony tracts." So, some people migrated to Medina, and most of those people who had previously migrated to the land of Ethiopia, returned to Medina. Abu Bakr also prepared to leave for Medina, but Allah's Apostle said to him, "Wait for a while, because I hope that I will be allowed to migrate also." Abu Bakr said, "Do you indeed expect this? Let my father be sacrificed for you!" The Prophet said, "Yes." So Abu Bakr did not migrate for the sake of Allah's Apostle in order to accompany him. He fed two she-camels he possessed with the leaves of As-Samur tree that fell on being struck by a stick for four months.
One day, while we were sitting in Abu Bakr's house at noon, someone said to Abu Bakr, "This is Allah's Apostle with his head covered coming at a time at which he never used to visit us before." Abu Bakr said, "May my parents be sacrificed for him. By Allah, he has not come at this hour except for a great necessity." So Allah's Apostle came and asked permission to enter, and he was allowed to enter. When he entered, he said to Abu Bakr. "Tell everyone who is present with you to go away." Abu Bakr replied, "There are none but your family. May my father be sacrificed for you, O Allah's Apostle!" The Prophet said, "i have been given permission to migrate." Abu Bakr said, "Shall I accompany you? May my father be sacrificed for you, O Allah's Apostle!" Allah's Apostle said, "Yes." Abu Bakr said, "O Allah's Apostle! May my father be sacrificed for you, take one of these two she-camels of mine." Allah's Apostle replied, "(I will accept it) with payment." So we prepared the baggage quickly and put some journey food in a leather bag for them. Asma, Abu Bakr's daughter, cut a piece from her waist belt and tied the mouth of the leather bag with it, and for that reason she was named Dhat-un-Nitaqain (i.e. the owner of two belts).
Then Allah's Apostle and Abu Bakr reached a cave on the mountain of Thaur and stayed there for three nights. 'Abdullah bin Abi Bakr who was intelligent and a sagacious youth, used to stay (with them) aver night. He used to leave them before day break so that in the morning he would be with Quraish as if he had spent the night in Mecca. He would keep in mind any plot made against them, and when it became dark he would (go and) inform them of it. 'Amir bin Fuhaira, the freed slave of Abu Bakr, used to bring the milch sheep (of his master, Abu Bakr) to them a little while after nightfall in order to rest the sheep there. So they always had fresh milk at night, the milk of their sheep, and the milk which they warmed by throwing heated stones in it. 'Amir bin Fuhaira would then call the herd away when it was still dark (before daybreak). He did the same in each of those three nights. Allah's Apostle and Abu Bakr had hired a man from the tribe of Bani Ad-Dail from the family of Bani Abd bin Adi as an expert guide, and he was in alliance with the family of Al-'As bin Wail As-Sahmi and he was on the religion of the infidels of Quraish. The Prophet and Abu Bakr trusted him and gave him their two she-camels and took his promise to bring their two she camels to the cave of the mountain of Thaur in the morning after three nights later. And (when they set out), 'Amir bin Fuhaira and the guide went along with them and the guide led them along the sea-shore.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3905 |
| In-book reference | : Book 63, Hadith 130 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 58, Hadith 245 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 306 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 307 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 307 |
Narrated `Aisha:
One of the mothers of the faithful believers (i.e. the wives of the Prophet ) did I`tikaf while she was having bleeding in between her periods.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 311 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 16 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 6, Hadith 308 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Aisha:
Sauda asked the permission of the Prophet to leave earlier at the night of Jam', and she was a fat and very slow woman. The Prophet gave her permission.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1680 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 160 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 26, Hadith 740 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Urwa:
"I told her (`Aisha): (Regarding the above narration), they (Apostles) were betrayed (by Allah)." She said: Allah forbid or said similarly.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4696 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 218 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 218 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Zainab's original name was "Barrah," but it was said' "By that she is giving herself the prestige of piety." So the Prophet changed her name to Zainab.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6192 |
| In-book reference | : Book 78, Hadith 216 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 73, Hadith 212 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |