| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2379 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 290 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2381 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3744 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 26 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 34, Hadith 3775 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 391 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 391 |
Narrated `Abdur-Rahman bin Yazid:
I performed Hajj with Ibn Mas`ud , and saw him doing Rami of the big Jamra (Jamrat-ul-Aqaba) with seven small pebbles, keeping the Ka`ba on his left side and Mina on his right. He then said, "This is the place where the one on whom Surat-al-Baqara was revealed (i.e. Allah's Apostle ) stood."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1749 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 227 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 26, Hadith 805 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Aisha:
Whenever Allah's Apostle intended to go on a journey, he used to draw lots among his wives and would take with him the one on whom the lot fell. He also used to fix for everyone of his wives a day and a night, but Sauda bint Zam`a gave her day and night to `Aisha, the wife of the Prophet intending thereby to please Allah's Apostle.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2688 |
| In-book reference | : Book 52, Hadith 49 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 48, Hadith 853 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Sa`d:
A man peeped into the house of the Prophet through a hole while the Prophet was scratching his head with a Midrai (a certain kind of comb). On that the Prophet said (to him), "If I had known you had been looking, then I would have pierced your eye with that instrument, because the asking of permission has been ordained so that one would not see things unlawfully."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5924 |
| In-book reference | : Book 77, Hadith 139 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 72, Hadith 807 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Musa Al-Ash`ari:
I performed ablution in my house and then went out and said, "Today I shall stick to Allah's Apostle and stay with him all this day of mine (in his service)." I went to the Mosque and asked about the Prophet . They said, "He had gone in this direction." So I followed his way, asking about him till he entered a place called Bir Aris. I sat at its gate that was made of date-palm leaves till the Prophet finished answering the call of nature and performed ablution. Then I went up to him to see him sitting at the well of Aris at the middle of its edge with his legs uncovered, hanging in the well. I greeted him and went back and sat at the gate. I said, "Today I will be the gatekeeper of the Prophet." Abu Bakr came and pushed the gate. I asked, "Who is it?" He said, "Abu Bakr." I told him to wait, went in and said, "O Allah's Apostle! Abu Bakr asks for permission to enter." He said, "Admit him and give him the glad tidings that he will be in Paradise." So I went out and said to Abu Bakr, "Come in, and Allah's Apostle gives you the glad tidings that you will be in Paradise" Abu Bakr entered and sat on the right side of Allah's Apostle on the built edge of the well and hung his legs n the well as the Prophet did and uncovered his legs. I then returned and sat (at the gate). I had left my brother performing ablution and he intended to follow me. So I said (to myself). "If Allah wants good for so-and-so (i.e. my brother) He will bring him here." Suddenly somebody moved the door. I asked, "Who is it?" He said, "`Umar bin Al-Khattab." I asked him to wait, went to Allah's Apostle, greeted him and said, `Umar bin Al-Khattab asks the permission to enter." He said, "Admit him, and give him the glad tidings that he will be in Paradise." I went to "`Umar and said "Come in, and Allah's Apostle, gives you the glad tidings that you will be in Paradise." So he entered and sat beside Allah's Apostle on the built edge of the well on the left side and hung his legs in the well. I returned and sat (at the gate) and said, (to myself), "If Allah wants good for so-and-so, He will bring him here." Somebody came and moved the door. I asked "Who is it?" He replied, "Uthman bin `Affan." I asked him to wait and went to the Prophet and informed him. He said, "Admit him, and give him the glad tidings of entering Paradise, I asked him to wait and went to the Prophet and informed him. He said, "Adult him, and give him the glad tidings of entering Paradise after a calamity that will befall him." So I went up to him and said to him, "Come in; Allah's Apostle gives you the glad tidings of entering Paradise after a calamity that will befall you. "Uthman then came in and found that the built edge of the well was occupied, so he sat opposite to the Prophet on the other side. Sa`id bin Al-Musaiyab said, "I interpret this (narration) in terms of their graves."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3674 |
| In-book reference | : Book 62, Hadith 24 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 57, Hadith 23 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1223 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 639 |
Abu Huraira reported ahadith from the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him), and one of them is that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon), said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 602c |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 196 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1251 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1190a |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 42 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2688 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Tha'laba al-Khushani reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) prohibited the eating of all fanged beasts. Ibn Shihab said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1932b |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 18 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 21, Hadith 4749 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Samura b. Jundab reported that when Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) had performed his dawn prayer he turned his face towards them (that is towards his Companions) and said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2275 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 41 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 29, Hadith 5652 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2515 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 81 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 23, Hadith 2517 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 252 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 252 |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
Allah's Apostle said, "O Allah bestow your blessings on their measures, bless their Mudd and Sa." The Prophet meant the people of Medina.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2130 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 82 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 34, Hadith 340 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Abdullah:
Some people used to buy foodstuff at the head of the market and used to sell it on the spot. Allah's Apostle forbade them to sell it till they brought it to (their) places.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2167 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 118 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 34, Hadith 376 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Umama:
Some people conquered many countries and their swords were decorated neither with gold nor silver, but they were decorated with leather, lead and iron.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2909 |
| In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 122 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 52, Hadith 157 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Abbas:
Allah's Apostle wrote a letter to Caesar saying, "If you reject Islam, you will be responsible for the sins of the tillers (i.e. your people).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2936 |
| In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 149 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 52, Hadith 187 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abdullah bin `Umar:
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5867 |
| In-book reference | : Book 77, Hadith 84 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 72, Hadith 756 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Sha'bi reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1929h |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 8 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 21, Hadith 4739 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
`Amr b. Sharid reported his father as saying:
وَحَدَّثَنِيهِ زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ، جَمِيعًا عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الشَّرِيدِ، أَوْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ ...
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2255a, b |
| In-book reference | : Book 41, Hadith 1 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 28, Hadith 5602 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'Abdullah b. Amr b. al-As is reported to have said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 40 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 68 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 64 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Al-Shaibani narrated on the authority of Zirr who narrated it on this authority of Abdullah that the (words of Allah):
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 174b |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 338 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 331 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Sa'id al-Khudri reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 211 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 420 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 412 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
This hadith has been transmitted with the same chain of transmitters by al. Zuhri as narrated by Ibn Juraij (who) said. When the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) stood up for prayer, he raised hands (to the height) apposite the shoulders and then recited takbir.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 390c |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 26 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 760 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Qatada reported from Anas b. Malik that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 684a |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 399 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1454 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Al-Bara' (Allah be pleased with him) reported that the last verse revealed in the Holy Qur'an is:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1618a |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 13 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 11, Hadith 3939 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
It has been narrated on the authority of Umm 'Atiyya, the Ansarite, who said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1812g |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 172 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 19, Hadith 4462 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
It has been narrated through a different chain of transmitters on the authority of Sufyan who said that he heard 'Umar b. al-Khattab relate (this tradition) from the Holy Prophet (may peace be upon him) while he was delivering a sermon from the pulpit.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1907b |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 223 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4693 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Jabir reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) commanded a person who had been distributing arrows freely in the mosque that he should not move about in the mosque but by catching hold of their iron-heads. Ibn Rumh narrated this with a slight variation of wording.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2614c |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 160 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 32, Hadith 6333 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said from Sulayman ibn Yasar that Said ibn Huzaba al-Makhzumi was thrown off his mount while he was in ihram on the road to Makka. He asked after the person in charge of the relay station where he was injured and he found Abdullah ibn Umar, Abdullah ibn az-Zubayr and Marwan ibn al-Hakam there. He told them what had happened to him and all of them said that he should take whatever medicine he had to take and pay compensation for it. Then, when he got better again, he should do umra and come out of his ihram, after which he had to do hajj another year and to offer whatever sacrificial animal he was able to in the future.
Malik said, "This is what we do here (in Madina) if someone is detained by something other than an enemy. And when Abu Ayyub al- Ansari and Habbar ibn al-Aswad came to the day of the sacrifice and had missed the hajj, Umar ibn al-Khattab told them to come out of ihram by doing umra and then to go home free of ihram and do hajj some time in the future and to sacrifice an animal, or, if they could not find one, to fast three days during the hajj and seven days after they had returned to their families."
Malik said, "Anyone who is detained from doing hajj after he has gone into ihram, whether by illness or otherwise, or by an error in calculating the month or because the new moon is concealed from him is in the same position as some one who is hindered from doing the hajj and must do the same as he does."
Yahya said that Malik was asked about the situation of someone from Makka who went into ihram for hajj and then broke a bone or had severe stomach pain, or of a woman who was in labour, and he said, "Someone to whom this happens is in the same situation as one who is hindered from doing the hajj, and he must do the same as people from outlying regions do when they are hindered from doing the hajj."
Malik said, about someone who arrived in the months of the hajj with the intention of doing umra, and completed his umra and went into ihram in Makka to do hajj, and then broke a bone or something else happened to him which stopped him from being present at Arafa with everybody else, "I think that he should stay where he is until he is better and then go outside the area of the Haram, and then return to Makka and do tawaf of the House and say between Safa and Marwa, and then leave ihram. He must then do hajj again another year and offer a sacrificial animal ."
Malik said, about someone who left ihram in Makka, and then did tawaf of the House and say between Safa and Marwa, and then fell ill and was unable to be present with everybody at Arafa, "If the hajj passes someone by he should, if he can, go out of the area of the Haram and then come back in again to do umra and do tawaf of the House and say between Safa and Marwa, because he had not intended his initial tawaf to be for an umra, and so for this reason he does it again. He must do the next hajj and offer a sacrificial animal.
If he is not one of the people of Makka, and something happens to him which stops him from doing the hajj, but he does tawaf of the House and say between Safa and Marwa, he should come out of ihram by doing an umra and then do tawaf of the House a second time, and say between Safa and Marwa, because his initial tawaf and say were intended for the hajj. He must do the next hajj and offer a sacrificial animal."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 104 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 807 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1523 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 20 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 17, Hadith 1524 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2319 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 230 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2321 |
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Ammar:
I saw the Prophet near the Jamra and the people were asking him questions (about religious problems). A man asked, "O Allah's Apostle! I have slaughtered the Hadi (animal) before doing the Rami." The Prophet replied, "Do the Rami (now) and there is no harm." Another person asked, "O Allah's Apostle! I got my head shaved before slaughtering the animal." The Prophet replied, "Do the slaughtering (now) and there is no harm." So on that day, when the Prophet was asked about anything as regards the ceremonies of Hajj performed before or after its due time his reply was, "Do it (now) and there is no harm."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 124 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 66 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 3, Hadith 126 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu 'Is-haq:
Somebody asked Al-Bar-a bin `Azib, "Did you flee deserting Allah's Apostle during the battle of Hunain?" Al-Bara replied, "But Allah's Apostle did not flee. The people of the Tribe of Hawazin were good archers. When we met them, we attacked them, and they fled. When the Muslims started collecting the war booty, the pagans faced us with arrows, but Allah's Apostle did not flee. No doubt, I saw him on his white mule and Abu Sufyan was holding its reins and the Prophet was saying, 'I am the Prophet in truth: I am the son of `Abdul Muttalib.' "
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2864 |
| In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 80 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 52, Hadith 116 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu 'Is-haq:
That he heard Al-Bara narrating when a man from Qais (tribe) asked him "Did you flee leaving Allah's Apostle on the day (of the battle) of Hunain?" Al-Bara' replied, "But Allah's Apostle did not flee. The people of Hawazin were good archers, and when we attacked them, they fled. But rushing towards the booty, we were confronted by the arrows (of the enemy). I saw the Prophet riding his white mule while Abu Sufyan was holding its reins, and the Prophet was saying "I am the Prophet undoubtedly." (Israil and Zuhair said, "The Prophet dismounted from his Mule.")
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4317 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 348 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 607 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
The Prophet said on the day of Nahr, "Whoever has slaughtered his sacrifice before the prayer, should repeat it (slaughter another sacrifice)." A man got up and said, "O Allah's Apostle! This is a day on which meat is desired." He then mentioned his neighbors saying, "I have a six month old ram which is to me better than the meat of two sheep." The Prophet allowed him to slaughter it as a sacrifice, but I do not know whether this permission was valid for other than that man or not. The Prophet then went towards two rams and slaughtered them, and then the people went towards some sheep and distributed them among themselves.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5549 |
| In-book reference | : Book 73, Hadith 5 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 68, Hadith 457 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2001 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 107 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 1, Hadith 2001 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 202 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 5 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2634 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 20 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 2634 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 388 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 4 |
| English translation | : Book 21, Hadith 388 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1663 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 138 |
lbn Umar (Allah be pleased with them) reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1329c |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 436 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 3070 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Al-Aswad:
' Aisha said, We went out with the Prophet (from Medina) with the intention of performing Hajj only and when we reached Mecca we performed Tawaf round the Ka`ba and then the Prophet ordered those who had not driven the Hadi along with them to finish their Ihram. So the people who had not driven the Hadi along with them finished their Ihram. The Prophet's wives, too, had not driven the Hadi with them, so they too, finished their Ihram." `Aisha added, "I got my menses and could not perform Tawaf round the Ka`ba." So when it was the night of Hasba (i.e. when we stopped at Al-Muhassab), I said, 'O Allah's Apostle! Everyone is returning after performing Hajj and `Umra but I am returning after performing Hajj only.' He said, 'Didn't you perform Tawaf round the Ka`ba the night we reached Mecca?' I replied in the negative. He said, 'Go with your brother to Tan`im and assume the Ihram for `Umra, (and after performing it) come back to such and such a place.' On that Safiya said, 'I feel that I will detain you all.' The Prophet said, 'O 'Aqra Halqa! Didn't you perform Tawaf of the Ka`ba on the day of sacrifice? (i.e. Tawaf-al-ifada) Safiya replied in the affirmative. He said, (to Safiya). 'There is no harm for you to proceed on with us.' " `Aisha added, "(after returning from `Umra), the Prophet met me while he was ascending (from Mecca) and I was descending to it, or I was ascending and he was descending."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1561 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 47 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 26, Hadith 632 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated 'Urwa:
that he asked `Aisha regarding the Verse: 'If you fear that you shall not be able to deal justly with the orphans (4.3) She said, "O my nephew! This Verse refers to the orphan girl who is under the guardianship of her guardian who likes her beauty and wealth and wishes to (marry her and) curtails her Mahr. Such guardians have been forbidden to marry them unless they do justice by giving them their full Mahr, and they have been ordered to marry other than them. The people asked for the verdict of Allah's Apostle after that, so Allah revealed: 'They ask your instruction concerning the women . . . whom you desire to marry.' (4.127) So Allah revealed to them that if the orphan girl had beauty and wealth, they desired to marry her and for her family status. They can only marry them if they give them their full Mahr. And if they had no desire to marry them because of their lack of wealth and beauty, they would leave them and marry other women. So, as they used to leave them, when they had no interest, in them, they were forbidden to marry them when they had such interest, unless they treated them justly and gave them their full Mahr Apostle said, 'If at all there is evil omen, it is in the horse, the woman and the house." a lady is to be warded off. And the Statement of Allah: 'Truly, among your wives and your children, there are enemies for you (i.e may stop you from the obedience of Allah)' (64.14)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5092 |
| In-book reference | : Book 67, Hadith 30 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 62, Hadith 29 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Hammam b. Munabbih who is the brother of Wahb b. Munabbih said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 225 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 4 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 435 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'A'isha reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 293b |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 2 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 3, Hadith 578 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abdullah b. Abi Qatada reported that Abu Qatada was among the party of those who had entered upon the state of Ihram whereas he was not. The rest of the hadith is the same (and herein it is also narrated):
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1196i |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 69 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2715 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
`A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1211f |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 124 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2769 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn Umar (Allah be pleased with them) reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1526b, 1527b |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 42 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 10, Hadith 3646 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |