Narrated AbuUsayd Malik ibn Rabi'ah as-Sa'idi:
While we were with the Messenger of Allah! (saws) a man of Banu Salmah came to Him and said: Messenger of Allah is there any kindness left that I can do to my parents after their death? He replied: Yes, you can invoke blessings on them, forgiveness for them, carry out their final instructions after their death, join ties of relationship which are dependent on them, and honour their friends.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 5142 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 370 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 5123 |
‘Ali said “If I survive for the Christians of Banu Taghlib I shall kill fighters and captivate children for I had written a document between them and the Prophet(saws) to the effect that they would not make their children Christian.
Abu Dawud said “This is rejected (munkar) tradition and it has reached me from Ahmad (bin Hanbal) that he used to reject this tradition seriously.
Abu ‘Ali said “Abu Dawud did not present this (tradition) in this second reading.”
| Grade: | Da'if in chain (Al-Albani) | ضعيف الإسناد (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3040 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 113 |
| English translation | : Book 19, Hadith 3034 |
Malik related to me from Abdullah ibn Abi Bakr ibn Hazm that his father told him that he was sitting with Aban ibn Uthman, and an argument was brought to him between some people from the Juhayna tribe and some people from the Banu al-Harith ibn al-Khazraj. A woman of the Juhayna tribe was married to a man from the Banu al-Harith ibn al- Khazraj, called Ibrahim ibn Kulayb. She died and left property and mawali, and her son and husband inherited them from her. Then her son died and his heirs said, "We have the wala' of the mawali. Her son obtained them." Those of the Juhayna said, "It is not like that. They are the mawali of our female associate. When her child died, we have their wala' and we inherit them." Aban ibn Uthman gave a judgement that the people from the Juhayna tribe did indeed have the wala' of the mawali.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 38, Hadith 23 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 38, Hadith 1489 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam), al Bukhari (3720) and Muslim (2416)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1409 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 5 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 533 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 267 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 533 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3246 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 47 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 28, Hadith 3246 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1165 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 363 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1165 |
Narrated A man from the companions of the Prophet:
AbdurRahman ibn Ka'b ibn Malik reported on the authority of a man from among the companions of the Prophet (saws): The infidels of the Quraysh wrote (a letter) to Ibn Ubayy and to those who worshipped idols from al-Aws and al-Khazraj, while the Messenger of Allah (saws) was at that time at Medina before the battle of Badr.
(They wrote): You gave protection to our companion. We swear by Allah, you should fight him or expel him, or we shall come to you in full force, until we kill your fighters and appropriate your women.
When this (news) reached Abdullah ibn Ubayy and those who were worshippers of idols, with him they gathered together to fight the Messenger of Allah (saws).
When this news reached the Messenger of Allah (saws), he visited them and said: The threat of the Quraysh to you has reached its end. They cannot contrive a plot against you, greater than what you yourselves intended to harm you. Are you willing to fight your sons and brethren? When they heard this from the Prophet (saws), they scattered. This reached the infidels of the Quraysh.
The infidels of the Quraysh again wrote (a letter) to the Jews after the battle of Badr: You are men of weapons and fortresses. You should fight our companion or we shall deal with you in a certain way. And nothing will come between us and the anklets of your women. When their letter reached the Prophet (saws), they gathered Banu an-Nadir to violate the treaty.
They sent a message to the Prophet (saws): Come out to us with thirty men from your companions, and thirty rabbis will come out from us till we meet at a central place where they will hear you. If they testify to you and believe in you, we shall believe in you. The narrator then narrated the whole story.
When the next day came, the Messenger of Allah (saws) went out in the morning with an army, and surrounded them.
He told them: I swear by Allah, you will have no peace from me until you conclude a treaty with me. But they refused to conclude a treaty with him. He therefore fought them the same day.
Next he attacked Banu Quraysh with an army in the morning, and left Banu an-Nadir. He asked them to sign a treaty and they signed it.
He turned away from them and attacked Banu an-Nadir with an army. He fought with them until they agreed to expulsion. Banu an-Nadir were deported, and they took with them whatever their camels could carry, that is, their property, the doors of their houses, and their wood. Palm-trees were exclusively reserved for the Messenger of Allah (saws). Allah bestowed them upon him and gave them him as a special portion.
He (Allah), the Exalted, said: What Allah has bestowed on His Apostle (and taken away) from them, for this ye made no expedition with either camel corps or cavalry." He said: "Without fighting." So the Prophet (saws) gave most of it to the emigrants and divided it among them; and he divided some of it between two men from the helpers, who were needy, and he did not divide it among any of the helpers except those two. The rest of it survived as the sadaqah of the Messenger of Allah (saws) which is in the hands of the descendants of Fatimah (Allah be pleased with her).
| Grade: | Sahih in chain (Al-Albani) | صحيح الإسناد (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3004 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 77 |
| English translation | : Book 19, Hadith 2998 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3302 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 354 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3302 |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3405 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 36 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 45, Hadith 3405 |
[Al- Bukhari].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1380 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 5 |
Narrated Woman of Banu Ghifar:
Umayyah, daughter of AbusSalt, quoted a certain woman of Banu Ghifar, whose name was mentioned to me, as saying: The Messenger of Allah (saws) made me ride behind him on the rear of the camel saddle. By Allah, the Messenger of Allah (saws) got down in the morning. He made his camel kneel down and I came down from the back of his saddle. There was a mark of blood on it (saddle) and that was the first menstruation that I had. I stuck to the camel and felt ashamed.
When the Messenger of Allah (saws) saw what had happened to me and saw the blood, he said: Perhaps you are menstruating.
I said: Yes. He then said: Set yourself right (i.e. tie some cloth to prevent bleeding), then take a vessel of water and put some salt in it, and then wash the blood from the back of the saddle, and then return to your mount. When the Messenger of Allah (saws) conquered Khaybar, he gave us a portion of the booty. Whenever the woman became purified from her menses, she would put salt in water. And when she died, she left a will to put salt in the water for washing her (after death).
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 313 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 313 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 313 |
Abu Salih al-Samman reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 505b |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 291 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1024 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Bushair b. Yasar reported that 'Abdullah b. Sahl b. Zaid and Muhayyisa b. Mas'ud b. Zaid, both of them were Ansar belonging to the tribe of Banu Haritha, set out to Khaibar during the lifetime of Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him). There was peace during those days and (this place) was inhabited by the Jews. They parted company for their (respective) needs. 'Abdullab b. Sahl was killed, and his dead body was found in a tank. His companion (Muhayyisa) buried him and came to Medina, and the brothers of the slain 'Abd al-Rahman b. Sahl. and Muhayyisa and Huwayyisa told Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) the case of 'Abdullah and the place where he had been murdered. Bushair reported on the authority of one who had seen Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) that he had said to them:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1669e |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 5 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 16, Hadith 4123 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'Amr bin Shu'aib, on his father's authority, said that his grandfather reported:
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1601 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 46 |
| English translation | : Book 9, Hadith 1597 |
Narrated Rib'i:
A man of Banu Amir told that he asked the Prophet (saws) for permission (to enter the house) when he was in the house, saying: May I enter ? The Prophet (saws) said to his servant: Go out to this (man) and teach him how to ask permission to enter the house, and say to him: "Say : Peace be upon you. May I enter?" The man heard it and said: Peace be upon you! May I enter ? The Prophet (saws) permitted him and he entered.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 5177 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 405 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 5158 |
On the authority of his father: We were with a man from the Companions of the Prophet (saws) called Mujashi' who belonged to Banu Sulaim. There was a scarcity if goats (in those days). He commanded a man to announce (among the people); so he announced that the Messenger of Allah (saws) used to say: A lamb may be given as full payent for that for which has full-grown animal is payment.
Abu Dawud said: His name is Mujashi' b. Mas'ud.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2799 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 12 |
| English translation | : Book 15, Hadith 2793 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 578 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 188 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 578 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1031 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 229 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1031 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1411 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 609 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1411 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4108 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 9 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4108 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2022 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 205 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 2024 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab that Ali ibn Husayn ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib told him that Aqil and Talib inherited from Abu Talib, and Ali did not inheritfrom him. Ali said, "Because of that, we have given up our portion of ash Shab." (A house belonging to Banu Hashim).
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 27, Hadith 11 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 27, Hadith 1087 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1156 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 11 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1156 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2310 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 7 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 10, Hadith 2310 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4095 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 171 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 4095 |
| Grade: | Shadh (Al-Albani) | شاذ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 438 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 48 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 438 |
Narrated Hudhayfah:
The tradition mentioned above (No. 4232) has also been transmitted through a different chain of narrators by Nasr ibn Asim al-Laythi who said: We came to al-Yashkuri with a group of the people of Banu Layth.
He asked: Who are these people? We replied: Banu Layth. We have come to you to ask you about the tradition of Hudhayfah. He then mentioned the tradition and said: I asked: Messenger of Allah, will there be evil after this good?
He replied: There will be trial (fitnah) and evil. I asked: Messenger of Allah, will there be good after this evil? He replied: Learn the Book of Allah, Hudhayfah, and adhere to its contents. He said it three times.
I asked: Messenger of Allah, will there be good after this evil? He replied: An illusory truce and a community with specks in its eye. I asked: Messenger of Allah, what do you mean by an illusory community?
He replied: The hearts of the people will not return to their former condition. I asked: Messenger of Allah, will there be evil after this good? He replied: There will be wrong belief which will blind and deafen men to the truth in which there will be summoners at the gates of Hell. If you, Hudhayfah, die adhering to a stump, it will be better for you than following any of them.
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4246 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 7 |
| English translation | : Book 36, Hadith 4234 |
Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
Jumay' ibn Umayr, one of the sons of Banu Taym Allah ibn Tha'labah, said: Accompanied by my mother and aunt I entered upon Aisha. One of them asked her: How did you do while taking a bath? Aisha replied: The Messenger of Allah (saws) performed ablution (in the beginning) as he did for prayer. He then poured (water) upon his head three times. But we poured water upon our heads five times due to plaits.
| Grade: | Da'if Jiddan (Al-Albani) | ضعيف جدا (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 241 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 241 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 241 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2260 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 86 |
| English translation | : Book 12, Hadith 2253 |
Fatimah daughter of Qais said “I was married to a man of Banu Makhzum. He divorced me absolutely. The narrator then transmitted the rest of the tradition like that of Malik. This version has “Do not marry yourself without my permission.”
Abu Dawud said Al Sha’bi, Al Bahiyy and ata from abd Al Rahman bin asim and Abu Bakr bin Abi Al Jahm all narrated on the authority of Fatimah daughter of Qais that her husband had divorced her three times.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2287 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 113 |
| English translation | : Book 12, Hadith 2280 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2111 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 22 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 3, Hadith 2111 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3184 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 236 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3184 |
قَالَ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الثَّوْرِيِّ وَأَبُو سُفْيَانَ هُوَ طَرِيفٌ السَّعْدِيُّ .
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3226 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 278 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3226 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 70 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 70 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abdullah ibn Abi Bakr from his father that Abdullah ibn Qays ibn Makhrama told him that Zayd ibn Khalid al-Juhani said one night that he was going to observe the prayer of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. He said, "I rested my head on his threshold. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, got up and prayed two long, long, long rakas. Then he prayed two rakas which were slightly less long than the two before them. Then he prayed two rakas which were slightly less long than the two before them. Then he prayed two rakas which were slightly less long than the two before them. Then he prayed two rakas which were slightly less long than the two before them. Then he prayed two rakas which were slightly less long than the two before them. Then he prayed an odd raka, making thirteen rakas in all."
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 7, Hadith 12 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 12 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 7, Hadith 266 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 94 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 94 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 94 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3523 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 154 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 45, Hadith 3523 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3555 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 1 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 496 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 6 |
| English translation | : Book 29, Hadith 496 |
`Amr b. `Auf, who was an ally of Banu `Amir b. Luwayy (and he was one amongst them) who participated in Badr along with Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) reported that, Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) sent Abu `Ubaida b. Al-Jarrah to Bahrain for collecting Jizya and Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) had made a truce with the people of Bahrain and had appointed `Ala' b. Hadrami and Abu `Ubaida (for this purpose). They came with wealth from Bahrain and the Ansar heard about the arrival of Abu `Ubaida and they had observed the dawn prayer along with Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him). When Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) had finished the prayer, they (the Ansar) came before him and Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) smiled as he saw them and then said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2961a |
| In-book reference | : Book 55, Hadith 9 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 42, Hadith 7065 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 391 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 243 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 391 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3475 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 87 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 27, Hadith 3505 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4369 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 9 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 43, Hadith 4374 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3646 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 36 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 30, Hadith 3676 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3647 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 37 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 30, Hadith 3677 |
Narrated Qaylah bint Makhramah:
Abdullah ibn Hasan al-Anbari said: My grandmothers, Safiyyah and Duhaybah, narrated to me, that hey were the daughters of Ulaybah and were nourished by Qaylah, daughter of Makhramah. She was the grandmother of their father.
She reported to them, saying: We came upon the Messenger of Allah (saws). My companion, Hurayth ibn Hassan, came to him as a delegate from Bakr ibn Wa'il. He took the oath of allegiance of Islam for himself and for his people.
He then said: Messenger of Allah (saws), write a document for us, giving us the land lying between us and Banu Tamim at ad-Dahna' to the effect that not one of them will cross it in our direction except a traveller or a passer-by.
He said: Write down ad-Dahna' for them, boy. When I saw that he passed orders to give it to him, I became anxious, for it was my native land and my home.
I said: Messenger of Allah, he did not ask you for a true border when he asked you. This land of Dahna' is a place where the camels have their home, and it is a pasture for the sheep. The women of Banu Tamim and their children are beyond it.
He said: Stop, boy! A poor woman spoke the truth: a Muslim is a brother of a Muslim. Each one of them may benefit from water and trees, and they should cooperate with each other against Satan.
| Grade: | Da'if in chain (Al-Albani) | ضعيف الإسناد (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3070 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 143 |
| English translation | : Book 19, Hadith 3064 |
‘Ata’ b. Yasar said :
Abu Dawud said: Al-Thawri narrated it as Malik narrated.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1627 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 72 |
| English translation | : Book 9, Hadith 1623 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2946 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 65 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 25, Hadith 2946 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:
When the children of a woman (in pre-Islamic days) did not survive, she took a vow on herself that if her child survives, she would convert it a Jew. When Banu an-Nadir were expelled (from Arabia), there were some children of the Ansar (Helpers) among them. They said: We shall not leave our children. So Allah the Exalted revealed; "Let there be no compulsion in religion. Truth stands out clear from error."
Abu Dawud said: Muqlat means a woman whose children do not survive.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2682 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 206 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2676 |