Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:
Kurayb the freed slave of Ibn Abbas reported: Abdullah ibn Abbas saw Abdullah ibn al-Harith praying having the back knot of the hair. He stood behind him and began to untie it. He remained standing unmoved (stationary). When he finished his prayer he came to Ibn Abbas and said to him: What were you doing with my head? He said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (saws) say: A man who prays with the black knot of hair tied is the one praying pinioned.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 647 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 257 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 647 |
Abdullah b. 'Umar reported that whenever Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) came back from the battle or from expeditions or from Hajj or Umra and as he reached the top of the hillock or upon the elevated hard ground, he uttered Allah-o- Akbar thrice, and then said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1344a |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 482 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 3116 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Jabir (Allah be pleased with him) reported that a man came to Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) and said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1439a |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 158 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 8, Hadith 3383 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Zadhan reported that Ibn Umar called his slave and he found the marks (of beating) upon his back. He said to him:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1657b |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 46 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 15, Hadith 4079 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
It has been narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira who said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1876f |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 160 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4631 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Qais:
When Abu Huraira accompanied by his slave set out intending to embrace Islam they lost each other on the way. The slave then came while Abu Huraira was sitting with the Prophet. The Prophet said, "O Abu Huraira! Your slave has come back." Abu Huraira said, "Indeed, I would like you to witness that I have manumitted him." That happened at the time when Abu Huraira recited (the following poetic verse):-- 'What a long tedious tiresome night! Nevertheless, it has delivered us From the land of Kufr (disbelief).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2530 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 14 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 46, Hadith 707 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2877 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 16 |
| English translation | : Book 17, Hadith 2871 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 608 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 218 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 608 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 610 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 220 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 610 |
It has been narrated on the authority of 'Abbas who said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1775a |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 94 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 19, Hadith 4385 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4033 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 243 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1051 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 1 |
| English translation | : Book 43, Hadith 1051 |
| Grade: | Hasan because of corroborating evidence, and its isnad is interrupted] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1403 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 21 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2358 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 131 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2377 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 149 |
Anas b. Malik reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1059g |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 179 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 2309 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4710 |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 5 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 45, Hadith 4714 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3075 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 127 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3075 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 82 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 82 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 82 |
It has been narrated on the authority of Anas that the Quraish made peace with the Prophet (may peace be upon him). Among them was Suhail b. Amr. The Prophet (may peace be upon him) said to 'Ali:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1784 |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 114 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 19, Hadith 4404 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Sahl b. Sa`d reported that a person from the offspring of Marwan was appointed as the governor of Medina. He called Sahl b. Sa`d and ordered him to abuse `Ali. Sahl refused to do that. He (the governor) said to him:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2409 |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 59 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 5924 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 149 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 149 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 149 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 18 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 0 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 18 |
Wasi' b. Habban reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 266a |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 78 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 509 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1955 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 180 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5852 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 110 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5874 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 132 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 513 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 23 |
| English translation | : Book 29, Hadith 513 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1136 |
| In-book reference | : Book 46, Hadith 1 |
| English translation | : Book 46, Hadith 1136 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1152 |
| In-book reference | : Book 46, Hadith 17 |
| English translation | : Book 46, Hadith 1152 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 8, Hadith 123 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 0 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 1070 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3546 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 92 |
Sa'id b. Yasar reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 700f |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 46 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1502 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Jabir b. 'Abdullah reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 715c |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 88 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1544 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1981 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 137 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 9, Hadith 1981 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2075 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 60 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 10, Hadith 2075 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2334 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 27 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 13, Hadith 2334 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2578 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 46 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 20, Hadith 2578 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1233 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 431 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1233 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) [, al-Bukhari (878) and Muslim (845)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 312 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 219 |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
While in his tent on the day the Battle of Badr, the Prophet said, "O Allah! I request You (to fulfill) Your promise and contract. O Allah! It You wish that the Believers be destroyed). You will never be worshipped henceforth." On that, Abu Bakr held the Prophet by the hand and said, "That is enough, O Allah's Apostle! You have appealed to your Lord too pressingly" The Prophet was wearing his armor and then went out reciting: 'Their multitude will be put to flight and they will show their backs. Nay, but the Hour is their appointed time (for their full recompense), and the Hour will be more previous and most bitter.' (54.45-46)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4877 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 398 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 400 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abi Ghallab Yunus bin Jubair:
I asked Ibn `Umar,"(What is said regarding) a man divorces his wife during her period?" He said, "Do you know Ibn `Umar? Ibn `Umar divorced his wife while she was menstruating. `Umar then went to the Prophet and mentioned that to him. The Prophet ordered him to take her back and when she became clean, he could divorce her if he wanted." I asked (Ibn `Umar), "Was that divorce counted as one legal divorce?" He said, "If one becomes helpless and foolish (will he be excused? Of course not). "
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5258 |
| In-book reference | : Book 68, Hadith 8 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 63, Hadith 184 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Aisha:
When the pagans were defeated during the (first stage) of the battle of Uhud, Satan shouted, "O Allah's slaves! Beware of what is behind you!" So the front files of the Muslims attacked their own back files. Hudhaifa bin Al-Yaman looked and on seeing his father he shouted: "My father! My father!" By Allah! The people did not stop till they killed his father. Hudhaifa then said, "May Allah forgive you." `Urwa (the sub-narrator) added, "Hudhaifa continued asking Allah forgiveness for the killers of his father till he met Allah (till he died).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6668 |
| In-book reference | : Book 83, Hadith 46 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 78, Hadith 661 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Aisha:
"When it was the day of (the battle of) Uhud, the pagans were defeated. Then Satan shouted, "O Allah's worshipers! Beware of what is behind you!" So the front files attacked the back files of the army. Hudhaifa looked, and behold, there was his father, Al-Yaman (being attacked) ! He shouted (to his companions), "O Allah's worshipers, my father, my father!" But by Allah, they did not stop till they killed him (i.e., Hudhaifa's father). Hudhaifa said, "May Allah forgive you." (`Urwa said, Hudhaifa continued asking Allah's Forgiveness for the killer of his father till he died.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6890 |
| In-book reference | : Book 87, Hadith 28 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 83, Hadith 28 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Al-Bukhari].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 554 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 554 |
[Al- Bukhari].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1421 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 14 |
It was related to me from Malik from Musa ibn Uqba from Abd ar- Rahman ibn Yazid al-Ansari that when Anas ibn Malik came back from Iraq, Abu Talha and Ubayy ibn Kab visited him. He brought them some cooked food and they ate, and then Anas got up and did wudu. Abu Talha and Ubayy ibn Kab asked, "What's this, Anas? Is it an Iraqi custom?" and Anas said, "I wish I had not done it." (i.e. wudu). Abu Talha and Ubayy ibn Kab both got up and prayed without doing wudu.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 27 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 57 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abu'z-Zinad from al-Araj from Abu Hurayra that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Shaytan ties three knots at the back of your head when you sleep, and he seals the place of each knot with 'You have a long night ahead, so sleep.' If you wake up and remember Allah, a knot is untied. If you do wudu, a knot is untied. If you pray, a knot is untied, and morning finds you lively and in good spirits, and if not, morning finds you in bad spirits and lazy."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 9, Hadith 98 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 9, Hadith 430 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ishaq ibn Abdullah ibn Abi Talha that Rafiibn Ishaq, a mawla of the family of ash-Shifa who was known as the mawla of Abu Talha, heard Abu Ayyub al-Ansari, one of the companions of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, say, while he was in Egypt, "By Allah! I don't know how to deal with these lavatories." The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "When you go to defecate or urinate, do not expose your genitals towards the qibla, and do not put your back to it."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 14, Hadith 1 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 14, Hadith 458 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that if Sad ibn Abi Waqqas entered Makka late, he would go to Arafa before doing tawaf of the House and say between Safa and Marwa, and then do tawaf when he got back.
Malik said, "The leeway is broad, if Allah wills."
Malik was asked whether somebody that was doing obligatory tawaf could stop and talk with another man, and he said, "I do not like him to do that."
Malik said, "Only someone who is pure (by being in wudu) should do tawaf of the House or say between Safa and Marwa."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 126 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 829 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "When the Adhan is pronounced Satan takes to his heels and passes wind with noise during his flight in order not to hear the Adhan. When the Adhan is completed he comes back and again takes to his heels when the Iqama is pronounced and after its completion he returns again till he whispers into the heart of the person (to divert his attention from his prayer) and makes him remember things which he does not recall to his mind before the prayer and that causes him to forget how much he has prayed."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 608 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 6 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 11, Hadith 582 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Mas`ud:
An Ansari man, called Abu Shu'aib, came and told his butcher slave, "Prepare meals sufficient for five persons, for I want to invite the Prophet along with four other persons as I saw signs of hunger on his face." Abu Shu'aib invited them and another person came along with them. The Prophet said (to Abu Shu'aib), This man followed us, so if you allow him, he will join us, and if you want him to return, he will go back." Abu Shu'aib said, "No, I have allowed him (i.e. he, too, is welcomed to the meal).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2081 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 34 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 34, Hadith 295 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3086 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 2 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 25, Hadith 3088 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3389 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 1 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 27, Hadith 3418 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3390 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 2 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 27, Hadith 3419 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3488 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 100 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 27, Hadith 3518 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5399 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 21 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 49, Hadith 5401 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5417 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 39 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 49, Hadith 5419 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3219 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 271 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3219 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Mas'ud:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) led us in prayer in the time of danger. They (the people) stood in two rows. One row was behind the Messenger of Allah (saws) and the other faced the enemy. The Messenger of Allah (saws) led them in one rak'ah,and then the other section came and took their place; they went and faced the enemy. The Prophet (saws) led them in one rak'ah and uttered the salutation. They stood up and prayed the second rak'ah by themselves and uttered the salutation and went away; they took the place of the other section facing the enemy. They came back and took their place. They prayed one rak'ah by themselves and then uttered the salutation.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1244 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 47 |
| English translation | : Book 4, Hadith 1239 |
Ibn Tawus narrated on the authority of his father that Ibn 'Umar (Allah be pleased with them) was asked about the person who divorced his wife in the state of menses, whereupon he said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1471r |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 18 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 9, Hadith 3488 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
It has been narrated on the authority of Abu Humaid as-Sa'idi that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) appointed a man in charge of Sadaqa (authorising him to receive charity from the people on behalf of the State). He came (back to the Holy prophet) with a large number of things and started saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1832e |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 41 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4513 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
It has been narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1889a |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 185 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4655 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Aisha:
On the day of the battle of Uhud the pagans were defeated completely. Then Satan shouted loudly, "O Allah's slaves! Beware the ones behind you!" So the front files attacked the back ones. Then Hudhaifa looked and saw his father, and said loudly, "O Allah's slaves! My father! My father!" By Allah, they did not stop till they killed him (i.e. Hudaifa's father). Hudhaifa said, "May Allah forgive you!" The sub-narrator said, "By Allah, because of what Hudhaifa said, he remained in a good state till he met Allah (i.e. died).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3824 |
| In-book reference | : Book 63, Hadith 49 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 58, Hadith 161 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
During the last Hajj led by `Umar, `Abdur-Rahman bin `Auf returned to his family at Mina and met me there. `AbdurRahman said (to `Umar), "O chief of the believers! The season of Hajj is the season when there comes the scum of the people (besides the good amongst them), so I recommend that you should wait till you go back to Medina, for it is the place of Migration and Sunna (i.e. the Prophet's tradition), and there you will be able to refer the matter to the religious scholars and the nobles and the people of wise opinions." `Umar said, "I will speak of it in Medina on my very first sermon I will deliver there."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3928 |
| In-book reference | : Book 63, Hadith 153 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 58, Hadith 265 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 702 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 312 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 702 |
Malik said, "There is no harm in buying dates from specified trees or a specified orchard or buying milk from specified sheep when the buyer starts to take them as soon as he has payed the price. That is like buying oil from a container. A man buys some of it for a dinar or two and gives his gold and stipulates that it be measured out for him. There is no harm in that. If the container breaks and the oil is wasted, the buyer has his gold back and there is no transaction between them."
Malik said, "There is no harm in everything which is taken right away as it is, like fresh milk and fresh picked dates which the buyer can take on a day-to-day basis. If the supply runs out before the buyer has what he has paid for in full, the seller gives him back the portion of the gold that is owed to him, or else the buyer takes other goods from him to the value of what he is owed and which they mutually agree about. The buyer should stay with the seller until he has taken it. It is disapproved of for the seller to leave because the transaction would then come into the forbidden category of a debt for a debt. If a stated time period for payment or delivery enters into the transaction, it is also disapproved. Delay and deferment are not permitted in it, and are only acceptable when it is standard practice on definite terms by which the seller guarantees it to the buyer, but this is not to be from one specific orchard or from any specific ewes."
Malik was asked about a man who bought an orchard from another man in which there were various types of palm-trees - excellent ajwa palms, good kabis palms, adhq palms and othertypes. The seller kept aside from the sale the produce of a certain palm of his choice. Malik said, "That is not good because if he does that, and keeps aside, for instance, dates of the ajwa variety whose yield would be 15 sa, and he picks the dates of the kabis in their place, and the yield of their dates is 10 sa or he picks the ajwa which yield 15 sa and leaves the kabis which yield 10 sa, it is as if he bought the ajwa for the kabis making allowances for their difference of quality. This is the same as if a man dealing with a man who has heaps of dates before him - a heap of 15 sa of ajwa, a heap of 10 sa of kabis, and a heap of 12 sa of cadhq, gives the owner of the dates a dinar to let him choose and take whichever of the heaps he likes." Malik said, "That is not good."
Malik was asked what a man who bought fresh dates from the owner of an orchard and advanced him a dinar was entitled to if the crop was spoilt. Malik said, "The buyer makes a reckoning with the owner of the orchard and takes what is due to him of the dinar. If the buyer has taken two-thirds of a dinar's worth of dates, he gets back the third of a dinar which is owed him. If the buyer has taken three-quarters of a dinar's worth of dates, then he gets back the quarter which is owed to him, or they come to a mutual agreement, and the buyer takes what is owed him from his dinar from the owner of the orchard in something else of his choosing. If, for instance, he prefers to take dry dates or some other goods, he takes them according to what is due. If he takes dry dates or some other goods, he should stay with him until he has been paid in full."
Malik said, "This is the same situation as hiring out a specified riding-camel or hiring out a slave tailor, carpenter or some other kind of worker or letting a house and taking payment in advance for the hire of the slave or the rent of the house or camel. Then an accident happens to what has been hired resulting in death or something else. The owner of the camel, slave or house returns what remains of the rent of the camel, the hire of the slave or the rent of the house to the one who advanced him the money, and the owner reckons what will settle that up in full. If, for instance, he has provided half of what the man paid for, he returns the remaining half of what he advanced, or according to whatever amount is due." Malik said, "Paying in advance for something which is on hand is only good when the buyer takes possession of what he has paid for as soon as he hands over the gold, whether it be slave, camel, or house, or in the case of dates, he starts to pick them as soon as he has paid the money."
It is not good that there be any deferment or credit in such a transaction.
Malik said, "An example illustrating what is disapproved of in this situation is that, for instance, a man may say that he will pay someone in advance for the use of his camel to ride in the hajj, and the hajj is still some time off, or he may say something similar to that about a slave or a house. When he does that, he only pays the money in advance on the understanding that if he finds the camel to be sound at the time the hire is due to begin, he will take it by virtue of what he has already paid. If an accident, or death, or something happens to the camel, then he will get his money back and the money he paid in advance will be considered as a loan."
Malik said, "This is distinct from someone who takes immediate possession of what he rents or hires, so that it does not fall into the category of 'uncertainty,' or disapproved payment in advance. That is following a common practice. An example of that is that a man buys a slave, or slave-girl, and takes possession of them and pays their price. If something happens to them within the period of the year indemnification contract, he takes his gold back from the one from whom he bought it. There is no harm in that. This is the precedent of the sunna in the matter of selling slaves."
Malik said, "Someone who rents a specified slave, or hires a specified camel, for a future date, at which time he will take possession of the camel or slave, has not acted properly because he did not take possession of what he rented or hired, nor is he advancing a loan which the person is responsible to pay back."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 26 |
There happened to come 'Abdur-Rahman bin 'Auf who had been absent for some of his needs. He said: I have knowledge about it. I heard the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) saying, "If you get wind of the outbreak of plague in a land, you should not enter it; but if it spreads in the land where you are, you should not depart from it." Thereupon 'Umar bin Khattab (May Allah be pleased with him) praised Allah and went back.
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1791 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 281 |
Imran b. Husain reported that the tribe of Thaqif was the ally of Banu 'Uqail. Thaqif took two persons from amongst the Companions of Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as prisoners. The Companions of Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) took one person at Banu Uqail as prisoner, and captured al-'Adbi (the she-camel of the Holy Prophet) along with him. Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) came to him and he was tied with ropes. He said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1641a |
| In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 11 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 14, Hadith 4027 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Sa'd narrated it on the authority of his father (Abi Waqqas) that he observed:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 150a |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 285 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 276 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Suhail reported that his father sent him to Banu Haritha along with a boy or a man. Someone called him by his name from an enclosure. He (thenarrator) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 389c |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 21 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 755 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated AbuHurayrah:
A man said: Messenger of Allah, a man wishes to take part in jihad in Allah's path desiring some worldly advantage? The Prophet (saws) said: He will have not reward. The people thought it terrible, and they said to the man: Go back to the Messenger of Allah (saws), for you might not have made him understand well. He, therefore, (went and again) asked: Messenger of Allah, a man wishes to take part in jihad in Allah's path desiring some worldly advantage? He replied: There is no reward for him. They again said to the man: Return to the Messenger of Allah. He, therefore, said to him third time. He replied: There is no reward for him.
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2516 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 40 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2510 |
Narrated AbuRafi':
The Quraysh sent me to the Messenger of Allah (saws), and when I saw the Messenger of Allah (saws), Islam was cast into my heart, so I said: Messenger of Allah, I swear by Allah, I shall never return to them. The Messenger of Allah (saws) replied: I do not break a covenant or imprison messengers, but return, and if you feel the same as you do just now, come back. So I went away, and then came to the Prophet (saws) and accepted Islam.
The narrator Bukair said: He informed me that Abu Rafi' was a Copt.
Abu Dawud said: This was valid in those days, but today it is not valid.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2758 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 282 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2752 |
Narrated AbuSa'id al-Khudri ; Anas ibn Malik:
The Prophet (saws) said: Soon there will appear disagreement and dissension in my people; there will be people who will be good in speech and bad in work. They recite the Qur'an, but it does not pass their collar-bones. They will swerve from the religion as an animal goes through the animal shot at. They will not return to it till the arrow comes back to its notch. They are worst of the people and animals. Happy is the one who kills them and they kill him. They call to the book of Allah, but they have nothing to do with it. He who fights against them will be nearer to Allah than them (the rest of the people). The people asked: What is their sign? He replied: They shave the head.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4765 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 170 |
| English translation | : Book 41, Hadith 4747 |
Narrated AbuSa'id al-Khudri:
Muhammad ibn AbuYahya said that his father told that he and his companion went to AbuSa'id al-Khudri to pay a sick visit to him. He said: Then we came out from him and met a companion of ours who wanted to go to him. We went ahead and sat in the mosque. He then came back and told us that he heard AbuSa'id al-Khudri say: The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: Some snakes are jinn; so when anyone sees one of them in his house, he should give it a warning three times. If it return (after that), he should kill it, for it is a devil.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 5256 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 484 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 5236 |
وَعَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ مَرْفُوعًا: «مَنْ حَجَّ فَزَارَ قَبْرِي بَعْدَ مَوْتِي كَانَ كَمَنْ زَارَنِي فِي حَياتِي» . رَوَاهُمَا الْبَيْهَقِيّ فِي شعب الْإِيمَان
| ضَعِيف, ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2755, 2756 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 244 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 213 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 2 |
| English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 213 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 419 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 1 |
| English translation | : Book 24, Hadith 419 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 955 |
| In-book reference | : Book 41, Hadith 4 |
| English translation | : Book 41, Hadith 955 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 50, Hadith 7 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 50, Hadith 1211 |
| Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 566 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 34 |
| English translation | : Book 3, Hadith 590 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3000 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 234 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3170 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 88 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3221 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 139 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3274 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 190 |
Jabir b. 'Abdullah reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 766 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 233 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1688 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1260 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 458 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1260 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3929 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 3 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 3929 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Abdullah ibn Amir ibn Rabia that Umar ibn al-Khattab went out to ash-Sham. When he came to Sargh, near Tabuk, he heard that the plague had broken out in ash-Sham. Abd ar-Rahman ibn Awf told him that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "If you hear that a land has a plague in it, do not go forward to it. If it comes upon a land which you are in, do not depart in flight from it." Umar ibn al- Khattab came back from Sargh.
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 45, Hadith 23 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 45, Hadith 24 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 45, Hadith 1623 |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
regarding the Divine Verse: "O you who believe! You are forbidden to inherit women against their will, and you should not treat them with harshness that you may take back part of the (Mahr) dower you have given them." (4.19) (Before this revelation) if a man died, his relatives used to have the right to inherit his wife, and one of them could marry her if he would, or they would give her in marriage if they wished, or, if they wished, they would not give her in marriage at all, and they would be more entitled to dispose her, than her own relatives. So the above Verse was revealed in this connection.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4579 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 101 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 103 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Al-Bukhari].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 816 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 4 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1234 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 244 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Said ibn Amr ibn Sulaym az- Zuraqi that he asked al-Qasim ibn Muhammad about a man who made divorce conditional on his marrying a woman i.e. if he married her he would automatically divorce her. Al-Qasim ibn Muhammad said, "If a man marries a woman whom he has made as his mother's back, i.e. has made haram for him, Umar ibn al-Khattab ordered him not to go near her if he married her until he had done the kaffara for pronouncing dhihar."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 29, Hadith 20 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 29, Hadith 1176 |
This hadith has been reported on the authority of Safiyya, the wife of Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him), through another chain of transmitters (and the words) are:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2175b |
| In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 34 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 26, Hadith 5405 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Al-Ahnaf bin Qais:
While I was going to help this man ('Ali Ibn Abi Talib), Abu Bakra met me and asked, "Where are you going?" I replied, "I am going to help that person." He said, "Go back for I have heard Allah's Apostle saying, 'When two Muslims fight (meet) each other with their swords, both the murderer as well as the murdered will go to the Hell-fire.' I said, 'O Allah's Apostle! It is all right for the murderer but what about the murdered one?' Allah's Apostle replied, "He surely had the intention to kill his companion."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 31 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 24 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 31 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2038 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 221 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 2040 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3361 |
| In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 166 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 26, Hadith 3363 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4024 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 59 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4029 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4068 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 103 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4073 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4684 |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 236 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 4688 |