| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3172 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 88 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 25, Hadith 3174 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 976 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 174 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 976 |
Narrated Abu Jamra:
I was an interpreter between the people and Ibn `Abbas. Once Ibn `Abbas said that a delegation of the tribe of `Abdul Qais came to the Prophet who asked them, "Who are the people (i.e. you)? (Or) who are the delegates?" They replied, "We are from the tribe of Rabi`a." Then the Prophet said to them, "Welcome, O people (or said, "O delegation (of `Abdul Qais).") Neither will you have disgrace nor will you regret." They said, "We have come to you from a distant place and there is the tribe of the infidels of Mudar intervening between you and us and we cannot come to you except in the sacred month. So please order us to do something good (religious deeds) and that we may also inform our people whom we have left behind (at home) and that we may enter Paradise (by acting on them.)" The Prophet ordered them to do four things, and forbade them from four things. He ordered them to believe in Allah Alone, the Honorable the Majestic and said to them, "Do you know what is meant by believing in Allah Alone?" They replied, "Allah and His Apostle know better." Thereupon the Prophet said, "(That means to testify that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah and that Muhammad is His Apostle, to offer prayers perfectly, to pay Zakat, to observe fasts during the month of Ramadan, (and) to pay Al-Khumus (one fifth of the booty to be given in Allah's cause)." Then he forbade them four things, namely Ad-Dubba.' Hantam, Muzaffat (and) An-Naqir or Muqaiyar (These were the names of pots in which alcoholic drinks used to be prepared). The Prophet further said, "Memorize them (these instructions) and tell them to the people whom you have left behind."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 87 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 29 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 3, Hadith 87 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih because of corroborating evidence; this isnad is da'eef, because of the weakness of Dujain bin Thabit (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 326 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 232 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 636 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 636 |
Narrated Marwan bin Al-Hakam and Al-Miswar bin Makhrama:
When the delegates of the tribe of Hawazin came to the Prophet they requested him to return their property and their captives. He said to them, "This concerns also other people along with me as you see, and the best statement to me is the true one, so you may choose one of two alternatives; either the captives or the property and (I have not distributed the booty for) I have been waiting for you." When the Prophet had returned from Ta'if, he waited for them for more than ten nights. When they came to know that the Prophet would not return except one of the two, they chose their captives. The Prophet then stood up amongst the Muslims, Glorified and Praised Allah as He deserved, and then said, "Then after: These brothers of yours have come to you with repentance and I see it proper to return their captives, so whoever amongst you likes to do that as a favor, then he can do it, and whoever of you wants to stick to his share till we pay him from the very first Fai (i.e. war booty) which Allah will give us, then he can do so." The people said, "We return (the captives) to them willingly as a favor, O Allah's Apostle!" The Prophet said, "I do not know who of you has given his consent and who has not; so go back and your leaders may present your decision to me." The people went away, and their leaders discussed the matter with them, and then came to the Prophet to tell him that all of them had given their consent (to return the captives) willingly. (Az-Zuhn, the sub-narrator said, "This is what we know about the captives, of Hawazin.")
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2607, 2608 |
| In-book reference | : Book 51, Hadith 41 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 47, Hadith 778 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4028 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 103 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 4028 |
Narrated Talha:
I asked `Abdullah bin Abi `Aufa, "Did the Prophet make a will (to appoint his successor or bequeath wealth)?" He replied, "No." I said, "How is it prescribed then for the people to make wills, and they are ordered to do so while the Prophet did not make any will?" He said, "He made a will wherein he recommended Allah's Book."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5022 |
| In-book reference | : Book 66, Hadith 44 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 61, Hadith 540 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3470 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 82 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 27, Hadith 3500 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3284 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 34 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 29, Hadith 3284 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2277 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 52 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3044 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 4 |
Anas reported that when Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) ate food he licked his three fingers, and he said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2034 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 180 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 23, Hadith 5049 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5868 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 126 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam), al Bukhari (1471)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1429 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 24 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 272 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 68 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "He who says that I am better than Jonah bin Matta, tells a lie.'
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4805 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 327 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 329 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1015 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 52 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 1015 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2073 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 116 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2933 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 169 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2918 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 37 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 25, Hadith 2918 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abd ar-Rahman ibn al-Qasim from his father that A'isha, the wife of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, used to say in the tashahhud, "Greetings, good words, prayers, pure actions belong to Allah. I testify that there is no god except Allah, alone without partner, and that Muhammad is His slave and His Messenger. Peace be on you, Prophet, and the mercy of Allah and His blessings. Peace be on us and on the slaves of Allah who are salihun. Peace be upon you."
"At-tahiyatu, at- tayibatu, as-salawatu, az-zakiyatu lillah. Ash-hadu an la ilaha illa'llah, wahdahu la sharika lah wa anna Muhammadan abduhu wa rasuluhu. As-salamu alayka ayyuha-n-nabiyyu wa rahmatu-llahi wa barakatuhu. As-salamu alayna wa ala ibadi-llahi's-salihin. As-salamu alaykum."
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 3, Hadith 58 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 3, Hadith 58 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 3, Hadith 205 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5653 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 124 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1808 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 1 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Some people said, "O Allah's Apostle! Shall we see our Lord on the Day of Resurrection?" He said, "Do you crowd and squeeze each other on looking at the sun when it is not hidden by clouds?" They replied, "No, Allah's Apostle." He said, "Do you crowd and squeeze each other on looking at the moon when it is full and not hidden by clouds?" They replied, No, O Allah's Apostle!" He said, "So you will see Him (your Lord) on the Day of Resurrection similarly Allah will gather all the people and say, 'Whoever used to worship anything should follow that thing. 'So, he who used to worship the sun, will follow it, and he who used to worship the moon will follow it, and he who used to worship false deities will follow them; and then only this nation (i.e., Muslims) will remain, including their hypocrites. Allah will come to them in a shape other than they know and will say, 'I am your Lord.' They will say, 'We seek refuge with Allah from you. This is our place; (we will not follow you) till our Lord comes to us, and when our Lord comes to us, we will recognize Him. Then Allah will come to then in a shape they know and will say, "I am your Lord.' They will say, '(No doubt) You are our Lord,' and they will follow Him. Then a bridge will be laid over the (Hell) Fire." Allah's Apostle added, "I will be the first to cross it. And the invocation of the Apostles on that Day, will be 'Allahumma Sallim, Sallim (O Allah, save us, save us!),' and over that bridge there will be hooks Similar to the thorns of As Sa'dan (a thorny tree). Didn't you see the thorns of As-Sa'dan?" The companions said, "Yes, O Allah's Apostle." He added, "So the hooks over that bridge will be like the thorns of As-Sa-dan except that their greatness in size is only known to Allah. These hooks will snatch the people according to their deeds. Some people will be ruined because of their evil deeds, and some will be cut into pieces and fall down in Hell, but will be saved afterwards, when Allah has finished the judgments among His slaves, and intends to take out of the Fire whoever He wishes to take out from among those who used to testify that none had the right to be worshipped but Allah. We will order the angels to take them out and the angels will know them by the mark of the traces of prostration (on their foreheads) for Allah banned the f ire to consume the traces of prostration on the body of Adam's son. So they will take them out, and by then they would have burnt (as coal), and then water, called Ma'ul Hayat (water of life) will be poured on them, and they will spring out like a seed springs out on the bank of a rainwater stream, and there will remain one man who will be facing the (Hell) Fire and will say, 'O Lord! It's (Hell's) vapor has Poisoned and smoked me and its flame has burnt me; please turn my face away from the Fire.' He will keep on invoking Allah till Allah says, 'Perhaps, if I give you what you want), you will ask for another thing?' The man will say, 'No, by Your Power, I will not ask You for anything else.' Then Allah will turn his face away from the Fire. The man will say after that, 'O Lord, bring me near the gate of Paradise.' Allah will say (to him), 'Didn't you promise not to ask for anything else? Woe to you, O son of Adam ! How treacherous you are!' The man will keep on invoking Allah till Allah will say, 'But if I give you that, you may ask me for something else.' The man will say, 'No, by Your Power. I will not ask for anything else.' He will give Allah his covenant and promise not to ask for anything else after that. So Allah will bring him near to the gate of Paradise, and when he sees what is in it, he will remain silent as long as Allah will, and then he will say, 'O Lord! Let me enter Paradise.' Allah will say, 'Didn't you promise that you would not ask Me for anything other than that? Woe to you, O son of Adam ! How treacherous you are!' On that, the man will say, 'O Lord! Do not make me the most wretched of Your creation,' and will keep on invoking Allah till Allah will smile and when Allah will smile because of him, then He will allow him to enter Paradise, and when he will enter Paradise, he will be addressed, 'Wish from so-and-so.' He will wish till all his wishes will be fulfilled, then Allah will say, All this (i.e. what you have wished for) and as much again therewith are for you.' " Abu Huraira added: That man will be the last of the people of Paradise to enter (Paradise).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6573 |
| In-book reference | : Book 81, Hadith 161 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 76, Hadith 577 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2562 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 128 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 23, Hadith 2563 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3968 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 180 |
'Abdullah b. Amr reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 241c |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 39 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 470 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4098 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 174 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 4098 |
| Grade: | Hasan because of corroborating evidences] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 882 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 311 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4206 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 107 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4206 |
Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri:
The Prophet said, "The (planet of) earth will be a bread on the Day of Resurrection, and The resistible (Allah) will topple turn it with His Hand like anyone of you topple turns a bread with his hands while (preparing the bread) for a journey, and that bread will be the entertainment for the people of Paradise." A man from the Jews came (to the Prophet) and said, "May The Beneficent (Allah) bless you, O Abul Qasim! Shall I tell you of the entertainment of the people of Paradise on the Day of Resurrection?" The Prophet said, "Yes." The Jew said, "The earth will be a bread," as the Prophet had said. Thereupon the Prophet looked at us and smiled till his premolar tooth became visible. Then the Jew further said, "Shall I tell you of the udm (additional food taken with bread) they will have with the bread?" He added, "That will be Balam and Nun." The people asked, "What is that?" He said, "It is an ox and a fish, and seventy thousand people will eat of the caudate lobe (i.e. extra lobe) of their livers."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6520 |
| In-book reference | : Book 81, Hadith 109 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 76, Hadith 527 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle forbade Al-Wisal. The people said (to him), "But you fast Al-`Wisal," He said, "Who among you is like me? When I sleep (at night), my Lord makes me eat and drink. But when the people refused to give up Al-Wisal, he fasted Al-Wisal along with them for two days and then they saw the crescent whereupon the Prophet said, "If the crescent had not appeared I would have fasted for a longer period," as if he intended to punish them herewith.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7242 |
| In-book reference | : Book 94, Hadith 17 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 90, Hadith 348 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Muhammad b. 'Abd al-Rahman reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1235 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 209 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2850 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Said ibn al- Musayyab and Abu Salama ibn Abd ar-Rahman from Abu Hurayra that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "The wound of an animal is of no account and no compensation is due for it. The well is of no account and no compensation is due for it. The mine is of no account and no compensation is due for it and a fifth is due for buried treasures." (Al-kanz:
Malik said, "Everyone leading an animal by the halter, driving it, and riding it is responsible for what the animal strikes unless the animal kicks out without anything being done to it to make it kick out. Umar ibn al-Khattab imposed the blood-money on a person who was exercising his horse."
Malik said, "It is more fitting that a person leading an animal by the halter, driving it, or riding it incur a loss than a person who is exercising his horse." (See hadith 4 of this book).
Malik said, "What is done in our community about a person who digs a well on a road or ties up an animal or does the like of that on a road used by muslims, is that since what he has done is included in that which he is not permitted to do in such a place, he is liable for whatever injury or other thing arises from that action. The blood-money of that which is less than a third of the full blood- money is owed from his own personal property. Whatever reaches a third or more, is owed by his tribe. Any such things that he does which he is permitted to do on the muslims' road are something for which he has no liability or loss. Part of that is a hole which a man digs to collect rain, and the beast from which the man alights for some need and leaves standing on the road. There is no penalty against anyone for this."
Malik spoke about a man who went down a well, and another man followed behind him, and the lower one pulled the higher one and they fell into the well and both died He said, "The tribe of the one who pulled him in is responsible for the blood-money."
Malik spoke about a child whom a man ordered to go down into a well or to climb a palm tree and he died as a result. He said, "The one who ordered him is liable for whatever befalls him, be it death or something else."
Malik said, "The way of doing things in our community about which there is no dispute is that women and children are not obliged to pay blood-money together with the tribe in the blood-moneys which the tribe must pay. The blood-money is only obligatory for a man who has reached puberty."
Malik said that the tribe could bind themselves to the blood-money of mawali if they wished. If they refused, they were people of the diwan or were cut off from their people. In the time of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, people paid the blood-money to each other as well as in the time of Abu Bakr as-Siddiq before there was a diwan. The diwan was in the time of Umar ibn al-Khattab. No one other than one's people and the ones holding the wala' paid blood- money for one because the wala' was not transferable and because the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "The wala' belongs to the one who sets free."
Malik said, "The wala' is an established relationship."
Malik said, "What is done in our community about animals that are injured is that the person who causes the injury pays whatever of their value has been diminished."
Malik said about a man condemned to death and one of the other hudud befell him, "He is not punished for it. That is because the killing overrides all of that, except for slander. The slander remains hanging over the one to whom it was said because it will be said to him, 'Why do you not flog the one who slandered you?' I think that the condemned man is flogged with the hadd before he is killed, and then he is killed. I do not think that any retaliation is inflicted on him for any injury except killing because killing overrides all of that."
Malik said, "What is done in our community is that when a murdered person is found among the main body of a people in a village or other place, the house or place of the nearest people to him is not responsible. That is because the murdered person can be slain and then cast at the door of some people to shame them by it. No one is responsible for the like of that."
Malik said about a group of people who fight with each other and when the fight is broken up, a man is found dead or wounded, and it is not known who did it, "The best of what is heard about that is that there is blood-money for him, and the blood-money is against the people who argued with him. If the injured or slain person is not from either of the two parties, his blood-money is against both of the two parties together."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 43, Hadith 12 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 43, Hadith 1592 |
'Abd al-Rahman b. Abu Bakra reported on the authority of his father that a person praised another person in the presence of Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him), whereupon he said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 3000a |
| In-book reference | : Book 55, Hadith 83 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 42, Hadith 7139 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3223 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 141 |
Narrated Al-Bara' (bin 'Azib):
When the Prophet came to Medina, he stayed first with his grandfathers or maternal uncles from Ansar. He offered his prayers facing Baitul-Maqdis (Jerusalem) for sixteen or seventeen months, but he wished that he could pray facing the Ka'ba (at Mecca). The first prayer which he offered facing the Ka'ba was the 'Asr prayer in the company of some people. Then one of those who had offered that prayer with him came out and passed by some people in a mosque who were bowing during their prayers (facing Jerusalem). He said addressing them, "By Allah, I testify that I have prayed with Allah's Apostle facing Mecca (Ka'ba).' Hearing that, those people changed their direction towards the Ka'ba immediately. Jews and the people of the scriptures used to be pleased to see the Prophet facing Jerusalem in prayers but when he changed his direction towards the Ka'ba, during the prayers, they disapproved of it.
Al-Bara' added, "Before we changed our direction towards the Ka'ba (Mecca) in prayers, some Muslims had died or had been killed and we did not know what to say about them (regarding their prayers.) Allah then revealed: And Allah would never make your faith (prayers) to be lost (i.e. the prayers of those Muslims were valid).' " (2:143).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 40 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 33 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 40 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1540 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 30 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) [ Muslim (2873)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 182 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 99 |
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim Introduction 63 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Narration 62 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3108 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 160 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3108 |
Yahya said from Malik from Yahya ibn Said that Bushayr ibn Yasar informed him that Abdullah ibn Sahl al-Ansari and Muhayyisa ibn Masud went out to Khaybar, and they separated on their various businesses and Abdullah ibn Sahl was killed. Muhayyisa, and his brother Huwayyisa and Abd ar-Rahman ibn Sahl went to the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and Abd ar-Rahman began to speak before his brother. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "The older first, the older first.
Therefore Huwayyisa and then Muhayyisa spoke and mentioned the affair of Abdullah ibn Sahl. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said to them, "Do you swear with fifty oaths and claim the blood-money of your companion or the life of the murderer?" They said, "Messenger of Allah, we did not see it and we were not present." The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Will you acquit the jews for fifty oaths?' They said, "Messenger of Allah, how can we accept the oaths of a people who are kafirun?"
Yahya ibn Said said, "Bushayr ibn Yasar claimed that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, paid the blood-money from his own property."
Malik said, "The generally agreed on way of doing things in our community and that which I heard from whoever I am content with, concerning the oath of qasama, and upon which the past and present imams agree, is that those who claim revenge begin with the oaths and swear. The oath for revenge is only obligatory in two situations. Either the slain person says, 'My blood is against so-and-so,' or the relatives entitled to the blood bring a partial proof of it that is not irrefutable against the one who is the object of the blood-claim. This obliges taking an oath on the part of those who claim the blood against those who are the object of the blood-claim. With us, swearing is only obliged in these two situations."
Malik said, "That is the sunna in which there is no dispute with us and which is still the behaviour of the people. The people who claim blood begin the swearings, whether it is an intentional killing or an accident."
Malik said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, began with Banu Harith in the case of the killing of their kinsman murdered at Khaybar."
Malik said, "If those who make the claim swear, they deserve the blood of their kinsman and whoever they swear against is slain. Only one man can be killed in the qasama. Two cannot be killed in it. Fifty men from the blood-relatives must swear fifty oaths. If their number is less or some of them draw back, they can repeat their oaths, unless one of the relatives of the murdered man who deserves blood and who is permitted to pardon it, draws back. If one of these draws back, there is no way to revenge."
Yahya said that Malik said, "The oaths can be made by those of them who remain if one of them draws back who is not permitted to pardon. If one of the blood-relatives draws back who is permitted to pardon, even if he is only one, more oaths can not be made after that by the blood- relatives. If that occurs, the oaths can be on behalf of the one against whom the claim is made. So fifty of the men of his people swear fifty oaths. If there are not fifty men, more oaths can be made by those of them who already swore. If there is only the defendant, he swears fifty oaths and is acquitted."
Yahya said that Malik said, "One distinguishes between swearing for blood and oaths for one's rights. When a man has a money-claim against another man, he seeks to verify his due. When a man wants to kill another man, he does not kill him in the midst of people. He keeps to a place away from people. Had there only been swearing in cases where there is a clear proof and had one acted in it as one acts about one's rights (i.e. needing witnesses), the right of blood retribution would have been lost and people would have been swift to take advantage of it when they learned of the decision on it. However, the relatives of the murdered man were allowed to initiate swearing so that people might restrain themselves from blood and the murderer might beware lest he was put into a situation like that (i.e. qasama) by the statement of the murdered man.' "
Yahya said, "Malik said about a people of whom a certain number are suspected of murder and the relatives of the murdered man ask them to take oaths and they are numerous, so they ask that each man swears fifty oaths on his own behalf. The oaths are not divided out between them according to their number and they are not acquitted unless each man among them swears fifty oaths on his own behalf."
Malik said, "This is the best I have heard about the matter."
He said, "Swearing goes to the paternal relatives of the slain. They are the blood-relatives who swear against the killer and by whose swearing he is killed."
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 44, Hadith 2 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 44, Hadith 2 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 44, Hadith 1600 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) because of the weakness of Ali bin Zaid bin Judan] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1207 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 615 |
Narrated Abu Waqid al-Laithi:
While Allah's Apostle was sitting in the mosque (with some people) three men came, two of them came in front of Allah's Apostle and the third one went away, and then one of them found a place in the circle and sat there while the second man sat behind the gathering, and the third one went away. When Allah's Apostle finished his preaching, he said, "Shall I tell you about these three persons? One of them betook himself to Allah and so Allah accepted him and accommodated him; the second felt shy before Allah so Allah did the same for him and sheltered him in His Mercy (and did not punish him), while the third turned his face from Allah, and went away, so Allah turned His face from him likewise.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 474 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 122 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 8, Hadith 463 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) [ because of the weakness of Abdur-Rahman and An-Nu'man bin Sa'd is unknown] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1335 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 736 |
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar:
The Talbiya of Allah's Apostle was : 'Labbaika Allahumma labbaik, Labbaika la sharika Laka labbaik, Inna-l-hamda wan-ni'mata Laka walmulk, La sharika Laka' (I respond to Your call O Allah, I respond to Your call, and I am obedient to Your orders, You have no partner, I respond to Your call All the praises and blessings are for You, All the sovereignty is for You, And You have no partners with you.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1549 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 35 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 26, Hadith 621 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3966 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 1 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 3971 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 825 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 18 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 4, Hadith 825 |
Abu Musa reported:
قَالَ فَدَخَلَتْ أَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ عُمَيْسٍ - وَهِيَ مِمَّنْ ...
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2502, 2503 |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 241 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 6096 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3651 |
| In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 11 |
| English translation | : Book 25, Hadith 3643 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abu'z Zinad from al-Araj from Abu Hurayra that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Every child is born on the fitra and it is his parents who make him a jew or a christian. Just as a camel is born whole - do you perceive any defect?" They said, "Messenger of Allah, what happens to people who die when they are (very) young?" He said, "Allah knows best what they used to do."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 16, Hadith 53 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 16, Hadith 575 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 812 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 36 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 10, Hadith 813 |
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
The Prophet stood at the well of Badr (which contained the corpses of the pagans) and said, "Have you found true what your lord promised you?" Then he further said, "They now hear what I say." This was mentioned before `Aisha and she said, "But the Prophet said, 'Now they know very well that what I used to tell them was the truth.' Then she recited (the Holy Verse):-- "You cannot make the dead hear... ...till the end of Verse)." (30.52)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3980, 3981 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 32 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 317 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated An-Nu'man ibn Bashir:
The Prophet (saws) said: about a man who had (unlawful) intercourse with his wife's slave girl: If she made her lawful for him, he will be flogged one hundred lashes; if she did not make her lawful for him, I shall stone him.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4459 |
| In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 109 |
| English translation | : Book 39, Hadith 4444 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2919 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 155 |
Narrated Sa`id bin Al-Harith:
that he heard Ibn `Umar saying, "Weren't people forbidden to make vows?" The Prophet said, 'A vow neither hastens nor delays anything, but by the making of vows, some of the wealth of a miser is taken out."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6692 |
| In-book reference | : Book 83, Hadith 69 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 78, Hadith 683 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 75 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 2 |
| English translation | : Book 3, Hadith 75 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1647 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 122 |
* An Ayah indicating prostration.
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1052 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 250 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1052 |
Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri:
Allah's Apostle said, When the funeral is ready and the men carry it on their shoulders, if the deceased was righteous it will say, 'Present me (hurriedly),' and if he was not righteous, it will say, 'Woe to it (me)! Where are they taking it (me)?' Its voice is heard by everything except man and if he heard it he would fall unconscious."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1314 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 71 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 23, Hadith 400 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri:
The Prophet said, "When a funeral is ready and the men carry the deceased on their necks (shoulders), if it was pious then it will say, 'Present me quickly', and if it was not pious, then it will say, 'Woe to it (me), where are they taking it (me)?' And its voice is heard by everything except mankind and if he heard it he would fall unconscious."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1316 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 73 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 23, Hadith 402 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1908 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 91 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 1909 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3279 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 331 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3279 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4870 |
| In-book reference | : Book 46, Hadith 1 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 46, Hadith 4874 |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1322 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 2 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 13, Hadith 1322 |
Yahya said, "Malik said about Jamil ibn Abd ar-Rahman al-Muadhdin that he was present with Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz when he was judging between people. If a man came to him with a claim against a man, he examined whether or not there were frequent transactions and dealings between them. If there were, the defendant could make an oath. If there was nothing of that nature he did not accept an oath from him."
Malik summed up, "What is done in our community is that if some one makes a claim against a man, it is examined. If there are frequent transactions and dealings between them, the defendant is made to take an oath. If he takes an oath, the claim against him is dropped. If the defendant refuses to take an oath, and returns the oath to the claimant, the one claiming his right takes an oath and takes his due."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 36, Hadith 8 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 36, Hadith 1412 |
'Abd al-Rahman b. 'Auf reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 770 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 239 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1694 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Ikrima:
Ibn `Abbas said, "Preach to the people once a week, and if you won't, then preach them twice, but if you want to preach more, then let it be three times (a week only), and do not make the people fed-up with this Qur'an. If you come to some people who are engaged in a talk, don't start interrupting their talk by preaching, lest you should cause them to be bored. You should rather keep quiet, and if they ask you, then preach to them at the time when they are eager to hear what you say. And avoid the use of rhymed prose in invocation for I noticed that Allah's Apostle and his companions always avoided it."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6337 |
| In-book reference | : Book 80, Hadith 34 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 75, Hadith 349 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5938 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 194 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5720 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 190 |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
Um Haram said, "Once the Prophet slept in my house near to me and got up smiling. I said, 'What makes you smile?' He replied, 'Some of my followers who (i.e. in a dream) were presented to me sailing on this green sea like kings on thrones.' I said, 'O Allah's Apostle! Invoke Allah to make me one of them." So the Prophet invoked Allah for her and went to sleep again. He did the same (i.e. got up and told his dream) and Um Haran repeated her question and he gave the same reply. She said, "Invoke Allah to make me one of them." He said, "You are among the first batch." Later on it happened that she went out in the company of her husband 'Ubada bin As-Samit who went for Jihad and it was the first time the Muslims undertook a naval expedition led by Mu awiya. When the expedition came to an end and they were returning to Sham, a riding animal was presented to her to ride, but the animal let her fall and thus she died.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2799, 2800 |
| In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 17 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 52, Hadith 56 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Aisha:
When the Prophet, became ill in his fatal illness, Someone came to inform him about the prayer, and the Prophet told him to tell Abu Bakr to lead the people in the prayer. I said, "Abu Bakr is a softhearted man and if he stands for the prayer in your place, he would weep and would not be able to recite the Qur'an." The Prophet said, "Tell Abu Bakr to lead the prayer." I said the same as before. He (repeated the same order and) on the third or the fourth time he said, "You are the companions of Joseph. Tell Abu Bakr to lead the prayer." So Abu Bakr led the prayer and meanwhile the Prophet felt better and came out with the help of two men; as if I see him just now dragging his feet on the ground. When Abu Bakr saw him, he tried to retreat but the Prophet beckoned him to carry on. Abu Bakr retreated a bit and the Prophet sat on his (left) side. Abu Bakr was repeating the Takbir (Allahu Akbar) of Allah's Apostle for the people to hear.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 712 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 107 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 11, Hadith 680 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 410 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 263 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 410 |
| Grade: | Hasan because of corroborating evidence; this is a Da'if is isnad because Abdullah bin Sabu’ is unknown] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1078 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 496 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 984 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 182 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 984 |
| Grade: | Isnād Hasan (Zubair `Aliza'i) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| إسنادہ حسن (زبیر علی زئی) |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 130 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 123 |
It has been narrated on the authority of" Ubida who learnt the tradition from his father who, in turn, learnt it from his own father. 'Ubada's grandfather said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1709e |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 66 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4538 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3861 |
| In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 35 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 34, Hadith 3861 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3285 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 35 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 29, Hadith 3285 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:
The Prophet (saws) said: There are three types of people whose prayer is not accepted by Allah: One who goes in front of people when they do not like him; a man who comes dibaran, which means that he comes to it too late; and a man who takes into slavery an emancipated male or female slave.
| ضعيف إلا الشطر الأول فصحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 593 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 203 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 593 |
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
The Prophet; said, "The people of Paradise will enter Paradise, and the people of the (Hell) Fire will enter the (Hell) Fire: then a call-maker will get up (and make an announcement) among them, 'O the people of the (Hell) Fire! No death anymore ! And O people of Paradise! No death (anymore) but Eternity."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6544 |
| In-book reference | : Book 81, Hadith 133 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 76, Hadith 552 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2074 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 257 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 2076 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3132 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 48 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 25, Hadith 3134 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 435 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 17 |
| English translation | : Book 24, Hadith 435 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1230 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 428 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1230 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3153 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 205 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3153 |
| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1068 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 486 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 649 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 46 |
| English translation | : Book 31, Hadith 649 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 511 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 511 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 522 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 522 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 989 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 34 |
| Grade: | Maqtu' (Al-Albani) | مقطوع (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2938 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 11 |
| English translation | : Book 19, Hadith 2932 |
Sa'id b. Musayyab told that his father said on the authority of his grandfather (Hazn):
AbuDawud said: The Prophet (saws) changed the names al-'As, Aziz, Atalah, Shaytan, al-Hakam, Ghurab, Hubab, and Shihab and called him Hisham. He changed the name Harb (war) and called him Silm (peace). He changed the name al-Munba'ith (one who lies) and called him al-Mudtaji' (one who stands up). He changed the name of a land Afrah (barren) and called it Khadrah (green). He changed the name Shi'b ad-Dalalah (the mountain path of a stray), the name of a mountain path and called it Shi'b al-Huda (mountain path of guidance). He changed the name Banu az-Zinyah (children of fornication) and called them Banu ar-Rushdah (children of those who are on the right path), and changed the name Banu Mughwiyah (children of a woman who allures and goes astray), and called them Banu Rushdah (children of a woman who is on the right path).
AbuDawud said: I omitted the chains of these for the sake of brevity.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4956 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 184 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 4938 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 286 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 287 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 287 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 374 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 26 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 3, Hadith 374 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1920 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 76 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 9, Hadith 1920 |
Ibn `Abbas reported that when Abu Dharr heard of the advent of the Apostle (may peace be upon him) in Mecca he said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2474 |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 192 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 6049 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 585 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 584 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "None spoke in cradle but three: (The first was) Jesus, (the second was), there a man from Bani Israel called Juraij. While he was offering his prayers, his mother came and called him. He said (to himself), 'Shall I answer her or keep on praying?" (He went on praying) and did not answer her, his mother said, "O Allah! Do not let him die till he sees the faces of prostitutes." So while he was in his hermitage, a lady came and sought to seduce him, but he refused. So she went to a shepherd and presented herself to him to commit illegal sexual intercourse with her and then later she gave birth to a child and claimed that it belonged to Juraij. The people, therefore, came to him and dismantled his hermitage and expelled him out of it and abused him. Juraij performed the ablution and offered prayer, and then came to the child and said, 'O child! Who is your father?' The child replied, 'The shepherd.' (After hearing this) the people said, 'We shall rebuild your hermitage of gold,' but he said, 'No, of nothing but mud.'(The third was the hero of the following story) A lady from Bani Israel was nursing her child at her breast when a handsome rider passed by her. She said, 'O Allah ! Make my child like him.' On that the child left her breast, and facing the rider said, 'O Allah! Do not make me like him.' The child then started to suck her breast again. (Abu Huraira further said, "As if I were now looking at the Prophet sucking his finger (in way of demonstration.") After a while the people passed by, with a lady slave and she (i.e. the child's mother) said, 'O Allah! Do not make my child like this (slave girl)!, On that the child left her breast and said, 'O Allah! Make me like her.' When she asked why, the child replied, 'The rider is one of the tyrants while this slave girl is falsely accused of theft and illegal sexual intercourse."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3436 |
| In-book reference | : Book 60, Hadith 107 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 55, Hadith 645 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |