Anas b. Malik reported that Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) gave a beating with palm branches and shoes, and that Abu Bakr gave forty lashes. When Umar (became the Commander of the Faithful) and the people went near to pastures and towns, he said (to the Companions of the Holy Prophet). What is your opinion about lashing for drinking? Thereupon Abd al-Rahman b. Auf said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1706c |
In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 57 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 17, Hadith 4228 |
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Jabir reported that a person came to Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) and said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2268e |
In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 31 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 29, Hadith 5642 |
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Narrated `Aisha:
When Allah's Apostle emigrated to Medina, Abu Bakr and Bilal got a fever. I entered upon them and asked, "O my father! How are you? O Bilal! How are you?" Whenever fever attacked Abu Bakr, he would recite the following poetic verses: 'Everybody is staying alive among his people, yet death is nearer to him than his shoe laces." And whenever the fever deserted Bilal, he would recite (two poetic lines): 'Would that I could stay overnight in a valley wherein I would be surrounded by Idhkhir and Jalil (two kinds of good smelling grass). Would that one day I would drink of the water of Majinna and would that Shama and Tafil (two mountains at Mecca) would appear to me.' Then I came and informed Allah's Apostle about that, whereupon he said, "O Allah! Make us love Medina as much or more than we love Mecca. O Allah! Make it healthy and bless its Mudd and Sa for us, and take away its fever and put it in Al Juhfa."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5654 |
In-book reference | : Book 75, Hadith 14 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 70, Hadith 558 |
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Narrated `Aisha:
When Allah's Apostle emigrated to Medina, Abu Bakr and Bilal had a fever. I entered upon them and said, "O my father! How are you? O Bilal! How are you?" Whenever Abu Bakr got the fever he used to say, "Everybody is staying alive with his people, yet death is nearer to him than his shoe laces." And when fever deserted Bilal, he would recite (two poetic verses): "Would that I could stay overnight in a valley wherein I would be surrounded by Idhkhir and Jalil (two kinds of good smelling grass). Would that one day I could drink of the water of Majinna, and would that Shama and Tafil (two mountains at Mecca) would appear to me!" I went to Allah's Apostle and informed him about that. He said, "O Allah! Make us love Medina as much or more than we love Mecca, and make it healthy, and bless its Sa and its Mudd, and take away its fever and put it in Al-Juhfa." (See Hadith No 558) .
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5677 |
In-book reference | : Book 75, Hadith 37 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 70, Hadith 581 |
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Narrated Al-Bara:
When the Prophet migrated to Medina, Suraqa bin Malik bin Ju'sham pursued him. The Prophet invoked evil on him, therefore the forelegs of his horse sank into the ground. Suraqa said (to the Prophet ), "Invoke Allah to rescue me, and I will not harm you. "The Prophet invoked Allah for him. Then Allah's Apostle felt thirsty and he passed by a shepherd. Abu Bakr said, "I took a bowl and milked a little milk in it and brought it to the Prophet and he drank till I was pleased."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3908 |
In-book reference | : Book 63, Hadith 133 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 58, Hadith 247 |
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Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صـحـيـح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 902 |
In-book reference | : Book 38, Hadith 15 |
English translation | : Book 38, Hadith 902 |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 447 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 300 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 447 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) [ al-Bukhari (2462) and Muslim (1691) (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 331 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 237 |
Narrated `Abbas:
Allah's Apostle while in a tent on the day of the Battle of Badr, said, "O Allah! I request you (to fulfill) Your promise and contract! O Allah! If You wish that you will not be worshipped henceforth.." On that Abu Bakr held the Prophet by the hand and said, "That is enough, O Allah's Apostle You have appealed to your Lord too pressingly," while the Prophet was putting on his armor. So Allah's Apostle went out, reciting Their multitude will be put to flight, and they will show their backs.' (54.45)
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4875 |
In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 396 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 398 |
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Narrated Jabir bin `Abdullah:
I fell ill, Allah's Apostle and Abu Bakr came to visit me on foot. The Prophet came to me while I was unconscious. Allah's Apostle performed ablution and poured the Remaining water of his ablution over me whereupon I became conscious and said, 'O Allah's Apostle! How should I spend my wealth? Or how should I deal with my wealth?" But the Prophet did not give me any reply till the Verse of the laws of inheritance was revealed.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7309 |
In-book reference | : Book 96, Hadith 40 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 92, Hadith 412 |
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Asma' bint Abu Bakr reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1003b |
In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 62 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 2195 |
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Narrated Abu Bakr:
The Prophet said, "Time has come back to its original state which it had when Allah created the Heavens and the Earth; the year is twelve months, four of which are sacred. Three of them are in succession; Dhul-Qa'da, Dhul-Hijja and Al-Muharram, and (the fourth being) Rajab Mudar (named after the tribe of Mudar as they used to respect this month) which stands between Jumad (ath-thani) and Sha'ban."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4662 |
In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 184 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 184 |
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Narrated Muwarriq:
I asked Ibn `Umar "Do you offer the Duha prayer?" He replied in the negative. I further asked, "Did `Umar use to pray it?" He (Ibn `Umar) replied in the negative. I again asked, "Did Abu Bakr use to pray it?" He replied in the negative. I again asked, "Did the Prophet use to pray it?" Ibn `Umar replied, "I don't think he did."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1175 |
In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 53 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 21, Hadith 271 |
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Ibn 'Abbas reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) came to privy and I placed for him water for ablution, When he came out he said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2477 |
In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 198 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 6055 |
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Narrated Jabir bin `Abdullah:
I became sick so Allah's Apostle and Abu Bakr came on foot to pay me a visit. When they came, I was unconscious. Allah's Apostle performed ablution and he poured over me the water (of his ablution) and I came to my senses and said, "O Allah's Apostle! What shall I do regarding my property? How shall I distribute it?" The Prophet did not reply till the Divine Verses of inheritance were revealed .
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6723 |
In-book reference | : Book 85, Hadith 1 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 80, Hadith 716 |
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Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) [Bukhari 4035 and Muslim 1759] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 58 |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 55 |
From Al-Mughirah bin Shu'bah: "Dihyah Al-Kalbi gave a pair of Khuff to the Messenger of Allah (saws), so he wore them."
[Abu 'Eisa said:] Isra'il said: "From Jabir, from 'Amir: 'And a Jubbah, so he wore them until they tore. And the Prophet (saws) did not know whether they were from a slaughtered animal or not.'"
This Hadith is Hasan Gharib. Abu Ishaq, the one who reported from Ash-Sha'bi, is Abu Ishaq Ash-Shaibani, and his name is Sulaiman. Al-Hasan bin 'Ayyash is the brother of Abu Bakr bin 'Ayyash.
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1769 |
In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 53 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 1769 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3169 |
In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 81 |
English translation | : Book 20, Hadith 3163 |
The nephew of Suraqa bin Ju'sham said that his father informed him that he heard Suraqa bin Ju'sham saying, "The messengers of the heathens of Quraish came to us declaring that they had assigned for the persons why would kill or arrest Allah's Apostle and Abu Bakr, a reward equal to their bloodmoney. While I was sitting in one of the gatherings of my tribe. Bani Mudlij, a man from them came to us and stood up while we were sitting, and said, "O Suraqa! No doubt, I have just seen some people far away on the seashore, and I think they are Muhammad and his companions." Suraqa added, "I too realized that it must have been they. But I said 'No, it is not they, but you have seen so-and-so, and so-and-so whom we saw set out.' I stayed in the gathering for a while and then got up and left for my home. and ordered my slave-girl to get my horse which was behind a hillock, and keep it ready for me.
Then I took my spear and left by the back door of my house dragging the lower end of the spear on the ground and keeping it low. Then I reached my horse, mounted it and made it gallop. When I approached them (i.e. Muhammad and Abu Bakr), my horse stumbled and I fell down from it, Then I stood up, got hold of my quiver and took out the divining arrows and drew lots as to whether I should harm them (i.e. the Prophet and Abu Bakr) or not, and the lot which I disliked came out. But I remounted my horse and let it gallop, giving no importance to the divining arrows. When I heard the recitation of the Quran by Allah's Apostle who did not look hither and thither while Abu Bakr was doing it often, suddenly the forelegs of my horse sank into the ground up to the knees, and I fell down from it. Then I rebuked it and it got up but could hardly take out its forelegs from the ground, and when it stood up straight again, its fore-legs caused dust to rise up in the sky like smoke. Then again I drew lots with the divining arrows, and the lot which I disliked, came out. So I called upon them to feel secure. They stopped, and I remounted my horse and went to them. When I saw how I had been hampered from harming them, it came to my mind that the cause of Allah's Apostle (i.e. Islam) will become victorious. So I said to him, "Your people have assigned a reward equal to the bloodmoney for your head." Then I told them all the plans the people of Mecca had made concerning them. Then I offered them some journey food and goods but they refused to take anything and did not ask for anything, but the Prophet said, "Do not tell others about us." Then I requested him to write for me a statement of security and peace. He ordered 'Amr bin Fuhaira who wrote it for me on a parchment, and then Allah's Apostle proceeded on his way.
Narrated 'Urwa bin Az-Zubair:
The Jew could not help shouting at the top of his voice, "O you 'Arabs! Here is your great man whom you have been waiting for!" So all the Muslims rushed to their arms and received Allah's Apostle on the summit of Harra. The Prophet turned with them to the right and alighted at the quarters of Bani 'Amr bin 'Auf, and this was on Monday in the month of Rabi-ul-Awal. Abu Bakr stood up, receiving the people while Allah's Apostle sat down and kept silent. Some of the Ansar who came and had not seen Allah's Apostle before, began greeting Abu Bakr, but when the sunshine fell on Allah's Apostle and Abu Bakr came forward and shaded him with his sheet only then the people came to know Allah's Apostle. Allah's Apostle stayed with Bani 'Amr bin 'Auf for ten nights and established the mosque (mosque of Quba) which was founded on piety. Allah's Apostle prayed in it and then mounted his she-camel and proceeded on, accompanied by the people till his she-camel knelt down at (the place of) the Mosque of Allah's Apostle at Medina. Some Muslims used to pray there in those days, and that place was a yard for drying dates belonging to Suhail and Sahl, the orphan boys who were under the guardianship of 'Asad bin Zurara. When his she-camel knelt down, Allah's Apostle said, "This place, Allah willing, will be our abiding place." Allah's Apostle then called the two boys and told them to suggest a price for that yard so that he might take it as a mosque. The two boys said, "No, but we will give it as a gift, O Allah's Apostle!" Allah's Apostle then built a mosque there. The Prophet himself started carrying unburnt bricks for its building and while doing so, he was saying "This load is better than the load of Khaibar, for it is more pious in the Sight of Allah and purer and better rewardable." He was also saying, "O Allah! The actual reward is the reward in the Hereafter, so bestow Your Mercy on the Ansar and the Emigrants." Thus the Prophet recited (by way of proverb) the poem of some Muslim poet whose name is unknown to me.
(Ibn Shibab said, "In the Hadiths it does not occur that Allah's Apostle
recited a complete poetic verse other than this one.")
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3906 |
In-book reference | : Book 63, Hadith 131 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 58, Hadith 245 |
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Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صـحـيـح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 706 |
In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 103 |
English translation | : Book 31, Hadith 706 |
Narrated Anas:
On the day (of the battle) of Uhad when (some) people retreated and left the Prophet, I saw `Aisha bint Abu Bakr and Um Sulaim, with their robes tucked up so that the bangles around their ankles were visible hurrying with their water skins (in another narration it is said, "carrying the water skins on their backs"). Then they would pour the water in the mouths of the people, and return to fill the water skins again and came back again to pour water in the mouths of the people.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2880 |
In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 95 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 52, Hadith 131 |
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Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3664 |
In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 60 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3664 |
مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2556 |
In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 50 |
Grade: | Lts isnad is Sahih] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1386 |
In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 6 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1233 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 431 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1233 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abdu Rabbih ibn Said that Abu Bakr ibn Abd ar-Rahman ibn al-Harith ibn Hisham only gave a fixed share to two grandmothers (together).
Malik said, "The generally agreed on way of doing things among us in which there is no dispute and which I saw the people of knowledge in our city doing, is that the maternal grandmother does not inherit anything at all with the mother. Outside of that, she is given a sixth as a fixed share. The paternal grandmotherdoes not inherit anything along with the mother or the father. Outside of that she is given a sixth as a fixed share." If both the paternal grandmother and maternal grandmother are alive, and the deceased does not have a father or mother outside of them, Malik said,."I have heard that if the maternal grandmother is the nearest of the two of them, then she has a sixth instead of the paternal grandmother. If the paternal grandmother is nearer, or they are in the same position in relation to the deceased, the sixth is divided equally between them."
Malik said, "None of the female grand-relations except for these two has any inheritance because I have heard that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, gave the grandmother inheritance, and then Abu Bakr asked about that until someone reliable related from the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, that he had made the grandmother an heir and given a share to her. Another grandmother came to Umar ibn al-Khattab, and he said, 'I am not one to add to fixed shares. If there are two of you together, it is between you. If either of you is left alone with it, it is hers.' " Malik said, "We do not know of anyone who made other than the two grandmothers heirs from the beginning of Islam to this day."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 27, Hadith 6 |
Arabic reference | : Book 27, Hadith 1082 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3085 |
In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 1 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 25, Hadith 3087 |
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar:
In the lifetime of Allah's Apostle the mosque was built of adobes, its roof of the leaves of date-palms and its pillars of the stems of date-palms. Abu Bakr did not alter it. `Umar expanded it on the same pattern as it was in the lifetime of Allah's Apostle by using adobes, leaves of date-palms and changing the pillars into wooden ones. `Uthman changed it by expanding it to a great extent and built its walls with engraved stones and lime and made its pillars of engraved stones and its roof of teak wood.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 446 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 95 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 8, Hadith 437 |
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Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "While I was sleeping, I saw myself standing over a tank (well) giving water to the people to drink. Then Abu Bakr came to me and took the bucket from me in order to relieve me and he pulled out one or two full buckets, and there was weakness in his pulling --may Allah forgive him. Then Ibn Al-Khattab took it from him and went on drawing water till the people left (after being satisfied) while the tank was over flowing with water."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7022 |
In-book reference | : Book 91, Hadith 39 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 87, Hadith 149 |
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Narrated Abu Wail:
I sat with Shaiba in this Mosque (Al-Masjid-Al-Haram), and he said, "`Umar once sat beside me here as you are now sitting, and said, 'I feel like distributing all the gold and silver that are in it (i.e., the Ka`ba) among the Muslims'. I said, 'You cannot do that.' `Umar said, 'Why?' I said, 'Your two (previous) companions (the Prophet and Abu Bakr) did not do it. `Umar said, 'They are the two persons whom one must follow.'" (See Hadith No. 664, Vol. 2)
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7275 |
In-book reference | : Book 96, Hadith 8 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 92, Hadith 380 |
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Narrated Asma:
I prepared the journey-food for Allah's Apostle in Abu Bakr's house when he intended to emigrate to Medina. I could not find anything to tie the food-container and the water skin with. So, I said to Abu Bakr, "By Allah, I do not find anything to tie (these things) with except my waist belt." He said, "Cut it into two pieces and tie the water-skin with one piece and the food-container with the other (the subnarrator added, "She did accordingly and that was the reason for calling her Dhatun-Nitaqain (i.e. twobelted woman)).
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2979 |
In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 188 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 52, Hadith 222 |
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Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
I used to teach (the Qur'an to) some people of the Muhajirln (emigrants), among whom there was `Abdur Rahman bin `Auf. While I was in his house at Mina, and he was with `Umar bin Al-Khattab during `Umar's last Hajj, `Abdur-Rahman came to me and said, "Would that you had seen the man who came today to the Chief of the Believers (`Umar), saying, 'O Chief of the Believers! What do you think about so-and-so who says, 'If `Umar should die, I will give the pledge of allegiance to such-andsuch person, as by Allah, the pledge of allegiance to Abu Bakr was nothing but a prompt sudden action which got established afterwards.' `Umar became angry and then said, 'Allah willing, I will stand before the people tonight and warn them against those people who want to deprive the others of their rights (the question of rulership). `Abdur-Rahman said, "I said, 'O Chief of the believers! Do not do that, for the season of Hajj gathers the riff-raff and the rubble, and it will be they who will gather around you when you stand to address the people. And I am afraid that you will get up and say something, and some people will spread your statement and may not say what you have actually said and may not understand its meaning, and may interpret it incorrectly, so you should wait till you reach Medina, as it is the place of emigration and the place of Prophet's Traditions, and there you can come in touch with the learned and noble people, and tell them your ideas with confidence; and the learned people will understand your statement and put it in its proper place.' On that, `Umar said, 'By Allah! Allah willing, I will do this in the first speech I will deliver before the people in Medina." Ibn `Abbas added: We reached Medina by the end of the month of Dhul-Hijja, and when it was Friday, we went quickly (to the mosque) as soon as the sun had declined, and I saw Sa`id bin Zaid bin `Amr bin Nufail sitting at the corner of the pulpit, and I too sat close to him so that my knee was touching his knee, and after a short while `Umar bin Al-Khattab came out, and when I saw him coming towards us, I said to Sa`id bin Zaid bin `Amr bin Nufail "Today `Umar will say such a thing as he has never said since he was chosen as Caliph." Sa`id denied my statement with astonishment and said, "What thing do you expect `Umar to say the like of which he has never said before?" In the meantime, `Umar sat on the pulpit and when the callmakers for the prayer had finished their call, `Umar stood up, and having glorified and praised Allah as He deserved, he said, "Now then, I am going to tell you something which (Allah) has written for me to say. I do not know; perhaps it portends my death, so whoever understands and remembers it, must narrate it to the others wherever his mount takes him, but if somebody is afraid that he does not understand it, then it is unlawful for him to tell lies about me. Allah sent Muhammad with the Truth and revealed the Holy Book to him, and among what Allah revealed, was the Verse of the Rajam (the stoning of married person (male & female) who commits illegal sexual intercourse, and we did recite this Verse and understood and memorized it. Allah's Apostle did carry out the punishment of stoning and so did we after him. I am afraid that after a long time has passed, somebody will say, 'By Allah, we do not find the Verse of the Rajam in Allah's Book,' and thus they will go astray by leaving an obligation which Allah has revealed. And the punishment of the Rajam is to be inflicted to any married person (male & female), who commits illegal sexual intercourse, if the required evidence is available or there is conception or confession. And then we used to recite among the Verses in Allah's Book: 'O people! Do not claim to be the offspring of other than your fathers, as it is disbelief (unthankfulness) on your part that you claim to be the offspring of other than your real father.' Then Allah's Apostle said, 'Do not praise me excessively as Jesus, son of Marry was praised, but call me Allah's Slave and His Apostles.' (O people!) I have been informed that a speaker amongst you says, 'By Allah, if `Umar should die, I will give the pledge of allegiance to such-and-such person.' One should not deceive oneself by saying that the pledge of allegiance given to Abu Bakr was given suddenly and it was successful. No doubt, it was like that, but Allah saved (the people) from its evil, and there is none among you who has the qualities of Abu Bakr. Remember that whoever gives the pledge of allegiance to anybody among you without consulting the other Muslims, neither that person, nor the person to whom the pledge of allegiance was given, are to be supported, lest they both should be killed. And no doubt after the death of the Prophet we were informed that the Ansar disagreed with us and gathered in the shed of Bani Sa`da. `Ali and Zubair and whoever was with them, opposed us, while the emigrants gathered with Abu Bakr. I said to Abu Bakr, 'Let's go to these Ansari brothers of ours.' So we set out seeking them, and when we approached them, two pious men of theirs met us and informed us of the final decision of the Ansar, and said, 'O group of Muhajirin (emigrants) ! Where are you going?' We replied, 'We are going to these Ansari brothers of ours.' They said to us, 'You shouldn't go near them. Carry out whatever we have already decided.' I said, 'By Allah, we will go to them.' And so we proceeded until we reached them at the shed of Bani Sa`da. Behold! There was a man sitting amongst them and wrapped in something. I asked, 'Who is that man?' They said, 'He is Sa`d bin 'Ubada.' I asked, 'What is wrong with him?' They said, 'He is sick.' After we sat for a while, the Ansar's speaker said, 'None has the right to be worshipped but Allah,' and praising Allah as He deserved, he added, 'To proceed, we are Allah's Ansar (helpers) and the majority of the Muslim army, while you, the emigrants, are a small group and some people among you came with the intention of preventing us from practicing this matter (of caliphate) and depriving us of it.' When the speaker had finished, I intended to speak as I had prepared a speech which I liked and which I wanted to deliver in the presence of Abu Bakr, and I used to avoid provoking him. So, when I wanted to speak, Abu Bakr said, 'Wait a while.' I disliked to make him angry. So Abu Bakr himself gave a speech, and he was wiser and more patient than I. By Allah, he never missed a sentence that I liked in my own prepared speech, but he said the like of it or better than it spontaneously. After a pause he said, 'O Ansar! You deserve all (the qualities that you have attributed to yourselves, but this question (of Caliphate) is only for the Quraish as they are the best of the Arabs as regards descent and home, and I am pleased to suggest that you choose either of these two men, so take the oath of allegiance to either of them as you wish. And then Abu Bakr held my hand and Abu Ubaida bin al-Jarrah's hand who was sitting amongst us. I hated nothing of what he had said except that proposal, for by Allah, I would rather have my neck chopped off as expiator for a sin than become the ruler of a nation, one of whose members is Abu Bakr, unless at the time of my death my own-self suggests something I don't feel at present.' And then one of the Ansar said, 'I am the pillar on which the camel with a skin disease (eczema) rubs itself to satisfy the itching (i.e., I am a noble), and I am as a high class palm tree! O Quraish. There should be one ruler from us and one from you.' Then there was a hue and cry among the gathering and their voices rose so that I was afraid there might be great disagreement, so I said, 'O Abu Bakr! Hold your hand out.' He held his hand out and I pledged allegiance to him, and then all the emigrants gave the Pledge of allegiance and so did the Ansar afterwards. And so we became victorious over Sa`d bin Ubada (whom Al-Ansar wanted to make a ruler). One of the Ansar said, 'You have killed Sa`d bin Ubada.' I replied, 'Allah has killed Sa`d bin Ubada.' `Umar added, "By Allah, apart from the great tragedy that had happened to us (i.e. the death of the Prophet), there was no greater problem than the allegiance pledged to Abu Bakr because we were afraid that if we left the people, they might give the Pledge of allegiance after us to one of their men, in which case we would have given them our consent for something against our real wish, or would have opposed them and caused great trouble. So if any person gives the Pledge of allegiance to somebody (to become a Caliph) without consulting the other Muslims, then the one he has selected should not be granted allegiance, lest both of them should be killed."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6830 |
In-book reference | : Book 86, Hadith 56 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 82, Hadith 817 |
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Salim, the freed slave of Shaddad, said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 240a |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 33 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 464 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam)] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1263 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 669 |
[Al- Bukhari].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 790 |
In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 13 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1045 |
In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 17 |
English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 12, Hadith 1046 |
Narrated `Abdur Rahman bin Yazid:
We offered a four rak`at prayer at Mina behind Ibn `Affan . `Abdullah bin Mas`ud was informed about it. He said sadly, "Truly to Allah we belong and truly to Him we shall return." And added, "I prayed two rak`at with Allah's Apostle at Mina and similarly with Abu Bakr and with `Umar (during their caliphates)." He further said, "May I be lucky enough to have two of the four rak`at accepted (by Allah)."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1084 |
In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 5 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 20, Hadith 190 |
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Grade: | Sanad Da'if wal-Hadīth Hasan (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 390 |
In-book reference | : Book 54, Hadith 5 |
Ibn Abu Bakr b. Abd al-Rahman reported that when Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) married Umm Salama and she stayed with him (during the night), and it was dawn, he (the Holy Prophet) said to her:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1460b |
In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 55 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 8, Hadith 3444 |
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Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar:
The Prophet said, "In a dream I saw myself drawing water from a well with a bucket. Abu Bakr came and drew a bucket or two weakly. May Allah forgive him. Then `Umar bin Al-Khattab came and the bucket turned into a very large one in his hands. I had never seen such a mighty person as he in doing such hard work till all the people drank to their satisfaction and watered their camels that knelt down there.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3682 |
In-book reference | : Book 62, Hadith 32 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 57, Hadith 31 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2031 |
In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 311 |
English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 2026 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1135 |
In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 57 |
English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1135 |
"Umar bin Al-Khattab sent An-Nu'man bin Muqarrin to Al-Hurmuzan." And he mentioned the Hadith in its entirety. An-Nu'man bin Muqarrin said: "I participated (in battles) with the Messenger of Allah (saw). So when he did not fight in the beginning if the daytime, he would wait until the sun passed the zenith, and the wind of victory would rage, and victory would descent upon them."
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. 'Alqamah bin 'Abdullah (one of the narrators) is the brother of Bakr bin 'Abdullah Al-Muzani.
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1613 |
In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 76 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 19, Hadith 1613 |
Zaynab, daughter of Ka'b ibn Ujrah narrated that Furay'ah daughter of Malik ibn Sinan, told her that she came to the Messenger of Allah (saws) and asked him whether she could return to her people, Banu Khidrah, for her husband went out seeking his slaves who ran away. When they met him at al-Qudum, they murdered him.
So I asked the Messenger of Allah (saws):
She said: The Messenger of Allah (saws) replied: Yes. She said: I came out, and when I was in the apartment or in the mosque, he called for me, or he commanded (someone to call me) and, therefore, I was called.
He said: what did you say? So I repeated my story which I had already mentioned about my husband. Thereupon he said: Stay in your house till the term lapses. She said:
So I passed my waiting period in it (her house) for four months and ten days. When Uthman ibn Affan became caliph, he sent for me and asked me about that; so I informed him, and he followed it and decided cases accordingly.
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2300 |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 126 |
English translation | : Book 12, Hadith 2293 |
Abu Bakr reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1305b |
In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 357 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2992 |
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Abu Qatada al-Ansari reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 543b |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 53 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1108 |
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Narrated Anas:
While the Muslims were offering the Fajr prayer, Allah's Apostle suddenly appeared before them by living the curtain of the dwelling place of `Aisha, looked towards the Muslims who were standing in rows. He smiled with pleasure. Abu Bakr started retreating to join the row on the assumption that the Prophet wanted to come out for the prayer. The Muslims intended to leave the prayer (and were on the verge of being put to trial), but the Prophet beckoned them to complete their prayer and then he let the curtain fall. He died in the last hours of that day.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 754 |
In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 148 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 12, Hadith 721 |
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Narrated Nafi`:
Ibn `Umar used to rent his farms in the time of Abu Bakr, `Umar, `Uthman, and in the early days of Muawiya. Then he was told the narration of Rafi` 'bin Khadij that the Prophet had forbidden the renting of farms. Ibn `Umar went to Rafi` and I accompanied him. He asked Rafi` who replied that the Prophet had forbidden the renting of farms. Ibn `Umar said, "You know that we used to rent our farms in the lifetime of Allah's Apostle for the yield of the banks of the water streams (rivers) and for certain amount of figs.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2343, 2344 |
In-book reference | : Book 41, Hadith 23 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 39, Hadith 535 |
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Narrated `Urwa bin Az-Zubair:
I asked Ibn `Amr bin Al-As, "Tell me of the worst thing which the pagans did to the Prophet." He said, "While the Prophet was praying in the Hijr of the Ka`ba; `Uqba bin Abi Mu'ait came and put his garment around the Prophet's neck and throttled him violently. Abu Bakr came and caught him by his shoulder and pushed him away from the Prophet and said, "Do you want to kill a man just because he says, 'My Lord is Allah?' "
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3856 |
In-book reference | : Book 63, Hadith 81 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 58, Hadith 195 |
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Narrated Abu Huraira:
I heard Allah's Apostle saying, "While a shepherd was amongst his sheep, a wolf attacked them and took away one sheep. When the shepherd chased the wolf, the wolf turned towards him and said, 'Who will be its guard on the day of wild animals when nobody except I will be its shepherd. And while a man was driving a cow with a load on it, it turned towards him and spoke to him saying, 'I have not been created for this purpose, but for ploughing." The people said, "Glorified be Allah." The Prophet said, "But I believe in it and so does Abu Bakr end `Umar."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3663 |
In-book reference | : Book 62, Hadith 15 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 57, Hadith 15 |
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Abu Musa Ash'ari reported that he performed ablution in his house and then came out saying:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2403c |
In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 44 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 5911 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3259 |
In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 64 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 26, Hadith 3261 |
Narrated Abu Musa:
that the Prophet sent him and sent Mu`adh after him (as rulers to Yemen).
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7156 |
In-book reference | : Book 93, Hadith 20 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 89, Hadith 270 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1900 |
In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 56 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 9, Hadith 1900 |
`Abdullah b. `Amr al-`As, reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
قَالَ وَقَالَتْ أَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " إِنِّي عَلَى الْحَوْضِ حَتَّى أَنْظُرَ مَنْ يَرِدُ عَلَىَّ مِنْكُمْ وَسَيُؤْخَذُ أُنَاسٌ دُونِي فَأَقُولُ يَا رَبِّ مِنِّي وَمِنْ أُمَّتِي . فَيُقَالُ أَمَا شَعَرْتَ مَا عَمِلُوا بَعْدَكَ وَاللَّهِ مَا بَرِحُوا بَعْدَكَ يَرْجِعُونَ عَلَى أَعْقَابِهِمْ " . قَالَ فَكَانَ ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ يَقُولُ اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّا نَعُوذُ بِكَ أَنْ نَرْجِعَ عَلَى أَعْقَابِنَا أَوْ أَنْ نُفْتَنَ عَنْ دِينِنَا
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2292, 2293 |
In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 33 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 30, Hadith 5684 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) [Bukhari 4035 and Muslim 1759] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 9 |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 9 |
It is narrated on the authority of 'A'isha who said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1758 |
In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 60 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 19, Hadith 4351 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3710 |
In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 106 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3710 |
That the Messenger of Allah (saws) said: "Dying in the cause of Allah expiates every sin." Jibril said: "Except for debt." So the Messenger of Allah (saws) said: "Except the debt."
[Abu 'Eisa said:] There are narrations on this topic from Ka'b bin 'Ujrah, Jabir, Abu Hurairah, and Abu Qatadah. This Hadith is Gharib, we do not know of it as a Hadith of Abu Bakr (a narrator) except from this Shaikh (Yahya bin Talhah)
He said: I asked Muhammad bin Isma'il about this Hadith and he did not know it. He said: "I think that he intended the Hadith of Humaid, from Anas, from the Prophet (saws) that he said: 'There is none from the people of Paradise who would like to return to the world except for the martyr.'"
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1640 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 23 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 20, Hadith 1640 |
Narrated Al-Miswar bin Makhrama:
When `Umar was stabbed, he showed signs of agony. Ibn `Abbas, as if intending to encourage `Umar, said to him, "O Chief of the believers! Never mind what has happened to you, for you have been in the company of Allah's Apostle and you kept good relations with him and you parted with him while he was pleased with you. Then you were in the company of Abu Bakr and kept good relations with him and you parted with him (i.e. he died) while he was pleased with you. Then you were in the company of the Muslims, and you kept good relations with them, and if you leave them, you will leave them while they are pleased with you." `Umar said, (to Ibn "Abbas), "As for what you have said about the company of Allah's Apostle and his being pleased with me, it is a favor, Allah did to me; and as for what you have said about the company of Abu Bakr and his being pleased with me, it is a favor Allah did to me; and concerning my impatience which you see, is because of you and your companions. By Allah! If (at all) I had gold equal to the earth, I would have ransomed myself with it from the Punishment of Allah before I meet Him."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3692 |
In-book reference | : Book 62, Hadith 42 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 57, Hadith 41 |
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Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2293 |
In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 24 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 8, Hadith 2293 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) [ al-Bukhari (2462) and Muslim (1691). (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 391 |
In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 1 |
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 7, Hadith 208 |
English translation | : Book 7, Hadith 954 |
Arabic reference | : Book 7, Hadith 947 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle sent ten persons to bring the enemy's secrets and Khubaib Al-Ansari was one of them. 'Ubaidullah bin 'Iyad told me that the daughter of Al-Harith told him that when they gathered (to kill Khubaib Al Ansari) he asked for a razor to clean his pubic region, and when they had taken him outside the sanctuary of Mecca in order to kill him, he said in verse, "I don't care if I am killed as a Muslim, on any side (of my body) I may be killed in Allah's Cause; for that is for the sake of Allah's very Self; and if He will, He will bestow His Blessings upon the torn pieces of my body." Then Ibn Al-Harith killed him, and the Prophet informed his companions of the death of those (ten men) on the very day they were killed.
فَقَتَلَهُ ابْنُ الْحَارِثِ فَأَخْبَرَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَصْحَابَهُ خَبَرَهُمْ يَوْمَ أُصِيبُوا.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7402 |
In-book reference | : Book 97, Hadith 31 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 93, Hadith 499 |
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Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3620 |
In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 16 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3620 |
صحيح دون قوله من شاء أن يجعلها عمرة والصواب اجعلوها عمرة م (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1782 |
In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 62 |
English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 1778 |
Ubaidullah b. Abu Bakr said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 88b |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 167 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 160 |
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لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1921 |
In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 147 |
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 10, Hadith 38 |
English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 1280 |
Arabic reference | : Book 10, Hadith 1241 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abu Bakr ibn Nafi from his father Nafi, the mawla of Ibn Umar that Safiyya bint Abi Ubayd informed him that Umm Salama, the wife of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said that when the lower garment of women was mentioned to the Messenger of Allah, he said, "She lets it down a handspan." Umm Salama said, "If it leaves her uncovered?" He said, "Then the length of a forearm and let her not increase it."
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 48, Hadith 14 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 48, Hadith 13 |
Arabic reference | : Book 48, Hadith 1667 |
Abu Bakr reported that he said to Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him):
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2705a |
In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 63 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 35, Hadith 6533 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4344 |
In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 82 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 42, Hadith 4349 |
A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1211k |
In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 129 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2774 |
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Narrated `Abdullah:
Allah's Apostle said, "I saw (in a dream) the people assembled in a gathering, and then Abu Bakr got up and drew one or two buckets of water (from a well) but there was weakness in his drawing. May Allah forgive him. Then `Umar took the bucket and in his hands it turned into a very large bucket. I had never seen anyone amongst: the people who could draw the water as strongly as `Umar till all the people drank their fill and watered their camels that knelt down there.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3633 |
In-book reference | : Book 61, Hadith 138 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 56, Hadith 828 |
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Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2886 |
In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 2 |
English translation | : Book 18, Hadith 2880 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 876 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 486 |
English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 875 |
Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
I was sleeping in front of the Prophet (saws) with my legs between him and the qiblah. Shu'bah said: I think she said: I was menstruating.
Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been narrated by al-Zuhri, 'Ata, Abu Bakr b. Hafs, Hisham b. 'Urwah, 'Irak b. Malik, Abu al-Aswad and Tamim b. Salamah; all transmitted from 'Urwah on the authority of 'Aishah. Ibrahim narrated from al-Aswad on the authority of 'Aishah. Abu al-Duha narrated from Masruq on the authority of 'Aishah. Al-Qasim b. Muhammad and Abu Salamah narrated it from 'Aisha. All these narrators did not mention the words "And I was menstruating."
صحيح دون قوله وأنا حائض (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 710 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 320 |
English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 710 |
Narrated `Urwa bin Az-Zubair:
I asked `Abdullah bin `Amr, "What was the worst thing the pagans did to Allah's Apostle?" He said, "I saw `Uqba bin Abi Mu'ait coming to the Prophet while he was praying.' `Uqba put his sheet round the Prophet's neck and squeezed it very severely. Abu Bakr came and pulled `Uqba away from the Prophet and said, "Do you intend to kill a man just because he says: 'My Lord is Allah, and he has brought forth to you the Evident Signs from your Lord?"
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3678 |
In-book reference | : Book 62, Hadith 28 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 57, Hadith 27 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) [ Muslim (1409)] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 492 |
In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 85 |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) [ (Muslim (1763); (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 208 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 125 |
Grade: | A Sahih hadeeth its isnad is Hasan; Muslim (1763).] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 221 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 138 |
`A'isha reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 418h |
In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 105 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 839 |
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Narrated Anas:
A man asked the Prophet about the Hour (i.e. Day of Judgment) saying, "When will the Hour be?" The Prophet said, "What have you prepared for it?" The man said, "Nothing, except that I love Allah and His Apostle." The Prophet said, "You will be with those whom you love." We had never been so glad as we were on hearing that saying of the Prophet (i.e., "You will be with those whom you love.") Therefore, I love the Prophet, Abu Bakr and `Umar, and I hope that I will be with them because of my love for them though my deeds are not similar to theirs.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3688 |
In-book reference | : Book 62, Hadith 38 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 57, Hadith 37 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3669, 3670 |
In-book reference | : Book 62, Hadith 20 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 57, Hadith 19 |
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Narrated Malik bin Aus bin Al-Hadathan:
Once I set out to visit `Umar (bin Al-Khattab). (While I was sitting there with him his gate-keeper, Yarfa, came and said, "Uthman `AbdurRahman (bin `Auf), Az-Zubair and Sa`d (bin Abi Waqqas) are seeking permission (to meet you)." `Umar said, "Yes. So he admitted them and they entered, greeted, and sat down. After a short while Yarfa came again and said to `Umar 'Shall I admit `Ali and `Abbas?" `Umar said, "Yes." He admitted them and when they entered, they greeted and sat down. `Abbas said, "O Chief of the Believers! Judge between me and this (`Ali)." The group, `Uthman and his companions Sa`d, 'O Chief of the Believers! Judge between them and relieve one from the other." `Umar said. Wait! I beseech you by Allah, by Whose permission both the Heaven and the Earth stand fast ! Do you know that Allah's Apostle said. 'We (Apostles) do not bequeath anything to our heirs, but whatever we leave is to be given in charity.' And by that Allah's Apostles meant himself?" The group said, "He did say so." `Umar then turned towards 'All and `Abbas and said. "I beseech you both by Allah, do you know that Allah's Apostle said that?" They said, 'Yes " `Umar said, "Now, let me talk to you about this matter. Allah favored His Apostle with something of this property (war booty) which He did not give to anybody else. And Allah said:-- 'And what Allah has bestowed on His Apostle (as Fai Booty) from them for which you made no expedition with either cavalry or camelry . . . Allah is Able to do all things.' (59.6) So this property was especially granted to Allah's Apostle. But by Allah he neither withheld it from you, nor did he keep it for himself and deprive you of it, but he gave it all to you and distributed it among you till only this remained out of it. And out of this property Allah's Apostle used to provide his family with their yearly needs, and whatever remained, he would spend where Allah's Property (the revenues of Zakat) used to be spent. Allah's Apostle kept on acting like this throughout his lifetime. Now I beseech you by Allah, do you know that?" They said, "Yes." Then `Umar said to `Ali and `Abbas, "I beseech you by Allah, do you both know that?" They said, "Yes." `Umar added, "When Allah had taken His Apostle unto Him, Abu Bakr said, 'I am the successor of Allah's Apostle. So he took charge of that property and did with it the same what Allah's Apostle used to do, and both of you knew all about it then." Then `Umar turned towards `Ali and `Abbas and said, "You both claim that Abu- Bakr was so-and-so! But Allah knows that he was honest, sincere, pious and right (in that matter). Then Allah caused Abu Bakr to die, and I said, 'I am the successor of Allah's Apostle and Abu Bakr.' So I kept this property in my possession for the first two years of my rule, and I used to do the same with it as Allah's Apostle and Abu Bakr used to do. Later both of you (`Ali and `Abbas) came to me with the same claim and the same problem. (O `Abbas!) You came to me demanding your share from (the inheritance of) the son of your brother, and he (`Ali) came to me demanding his wives share from (the inheritance of) her father. So I said to you, 'If you wish I will hand over this property to you, on condition that you both promise me before Allah that you will manage it in the same way as Allah's Apostle and Abu Bakr did, and as I have done since the beginning of my rule; otherwise you should not speak to me about it.' So you both said, 'Hand over this property to us on this condition.' And on this condition I handed it over to you. I beseech you by Allah, did I hand it over to them on that condition?" The group said, "Yes." `Umar then faced `Ali and `Abbas and said, "I beseech you both by Allah, did I hand it over to you both on that condition?" They both said, "Yes." `Umar added, "Do you want me now to give a decision other than that? By Him with Whose permission (order) both the Heaven and the Earth stand fast, I will never give any decision other than that till the Hour is established! But if you are unable to manage it (that property), then return it to me and I will be sufficient for it on your behalf . "
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5358 |
In-book reference | : Book 69, Hadith 8 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 64, Hadith 271 |
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Umm Habiba, the wife of Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him), reported that she said to Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him):
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1449c |
In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 21 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 8, Hadith 3413 |
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وَبِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ " إِنَّ فِي الْجَنَّةِ لَخَيْمَةً مِنْ دُرَّةٍ مُجَوَّفَةٍ عَرْضُهَا سِتُّونَ مِيلاً فِي كُلِّ زَاوِيَةٍ مِنْهَا أَهْلٌ مَا يَرَوْنَ الآخَرِينَ يَطُوفُ عَلَيْهِمُ الْمُؤْمِنُ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ . وَأَبُو عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيُّ اسْمُهُ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ لاَ يُعْرَفُ اسْمُهُ . وَأَبُو مُوسَى الأَشْعَرِيُّ اسْمُهُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ قَيْسٍ وَأَبُو مَالِكٍ الأَشْعَرِيُّ اسْمُهُ سَعْدُ بْنُ طَارِقِ بْنِ أَشْيَمَ .
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2528 |
In-book reference | : Book 38, Hadith 6 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 12, Hadith 2528 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Mas'ud:
The Prophet (saws) said: If only one day of this world remained. Allah would lengthen that day (according to the version of Za'idah), till He raised up in it a man who belongs to me or to my family whose father's name is the same as my father's, who will fill the earth with equity and justice as it has been filled with oppression and tyranny (according to the version of Fitr). Sufyan's version says: The world will not pass away before the Arabs are ruled by a man of my family whose name will be the same as mine.
Abu Dawud said: The version of 'Umar and Abu Bakr is the same as that of Sufyan.
Grade: | Hasan Sahih (Al-Albani) | حسن صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4282 |
In-book reference | : Book 38, Hadith 4 |
English translation | : Book 37, Hadith 4269 |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
While in his tent on the day the Battle of Badr, the Prophet said, "O Allah! I request You (to fulfill) Your promise and contract. O Allah! It You wish that the Believers be destroyed). You will never be worshipped henceforth." On that, Abu Bakr held the Prophet by the hand and said, "That is enough, O Allah's Apostle! You have appealed to your Lord too pressingly" The Prophet was wearing his armor and then went out reciting: 'Their multitude will be put to flight and they will show their backs. Nay, but the Hour is their appointed time (for their full recompense), and the Hour will be more previous and most bitter.' (54.45-46)
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4877 |
In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 398 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 400 |
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Narrated Ibn. `Umar:
Allah's Apostle wore a gold ring or a silver ring and placed its stone towards the palm of his hand and had the name 'Muhammad, the Apostle of Allah' engraved on it. The people also started wearing gold rings like it, but when the Prophet saw them wearing such rings, he threw away his own ring and said. "I will never wear it," and then wore a silver ring, whereupon the people too started wearing silver rings. Ibn `Umar added: After the Prophet Abu Bakr wore the ring, and then `Umar and then `Uthman wore it till it fell in the Aris well from `Uthman.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5866 |
In-book reference | : Book 77, Hadith 83 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 72, Hadith 756 |
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That Allah's Prophet (saws) said: "Whoever has a partner in an orchard, then he is not to sell his share of that until he proposes that to his partner."
[Abu 'Eisa said:] The chain of this Hadith is not connected. I heard Muhammad bin Isma'il saying: It is said that "Sulaiman Al-Yashkuri died during the lifetime of Jabir bin 'Abdullah." He said: "And Qatadah did not hear from him, nor did Abu Bishr." Muhammad said: "We do not know of any of them hearing from Sulaiman Al-Yashkuri except that 'Amr bin Dinar possibly heard from his during the lifetome of Jabir bin 'Abdullah." He said: "Qatadah only narrated from a writing of Sulaiman Al-Yashkuri, and he has a book from Jabir bin 'Abdullah."
Abu Bakr Al-'Attar 'Abdul Quddus narrates to us, he said: " 'Ali bin Al-Madini said: 'Yahya bin Sa'eed said: "Sulaiman At-Taymi said: 'They went with the book of Jabir bin 'Abdullah to Al-Hasan Al-Basri and he took it' - or he said - 'and they reported it. Then they took it to Qatadah and reported it, so they gave it to me but I did not report it [he said: 'I refused it'] This was narrated to us by Abu Bakr Al-'Attar from 'Ali bin Al-Madini.
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1312 |
In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 115 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 12, Hadith 1312 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3214 |
In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 266 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3214 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3183 |
In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 99 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 25, Hadith 3185 |
Narrated Az-Zuhri:
I heard `Urwa bin Az-Zubair, Sa`id bin Al-Musaiyab, 'Alqama bin Waqqas and 'Ubaidullah bin `Abdullah bin `Uqba relating from `Aisha, the wife of the Prophet the narration of the people (i.e. the liars) who spread the slander against her and they said what they said, and how Allah revealed her innocence. Each of them related to me a portion of that narration. (They said that `Aisha said), ''Then Allah revealed the ten Verses starting with:--'Verily! Those who spread the slander..' (24.11-21) All these verses were in proof of my innocence. Abu Bakr As-Siddiq who used to provide for Mistah some financial aid because of his relation to him, said, "By Allah, I will never give anything (in charity) to Mistah, after what he has said about `Aisha" Then Allah revealed:-- 'And let not those among you who are good and are wealthy swear not to give (any sort of help) to their kins men....' (24.22) On that, Abu Bakr said, "Yes, by Allah, I like that Allah should forgive me." and then resumed giving Mistah the aid he used to give him and said, "By Allah! I will never withhold it from him."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6679 |
In-book reference | : Book 83, Hadith 56 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 78, Hadith 670 |
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Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4853 |
In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 148 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 45, Hadith 4857 |
قَالَ مَرْوَانُ: بَلَغَنِي أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ: مَا اجْتَمَعَ هَذِهِ الْخِصَالُ فِي رَجُلٍ فِي يَوْمٍ، إِلاَّ دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ.
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صـحـيـح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 515 |
In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 25 |
English translation | : Book 29, Hadith 515 |
Abu Bashir Ansari reported that he had had (the opportunity of accompanying Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) in some of his journeys. Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) sent one of his messengers 'Abdullah b Abi Bakr said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2115 |
In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 160 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 24, Hadith 5280 |
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صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5872 |
In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 130 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1358 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 556 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1358 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1179 |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 1 |
English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 1180 |