مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2004 |
In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 48 |
Abu Nadra reported Abu Sa'id al. Khudri and Jabir b. Abdullah as saying:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1117 |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 125 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2481 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2370 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 281 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2372 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1702 |
In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 65 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1702 |
لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2058 |
In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 101 |
Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri:
While we were with Allah's Apostle who was distributing (i.e. some property), there came Dhu-l- Khuwaisira, a man from the tribe of Bani Tamim and said, "O Allah's Apostle! Do Justice." The Prophet said, "Woe to you! Who could do justice if I did not? I would be a desperate loser if I did not do justice." `Umar said, "O Allah's Apostle! Allow me to chop his head off." The Prophet said, "Leave him, for he has companions who pray and fast in such a way that you will consider your fasting negligible in comparison to theirs. They recite Qur'an but it does not go beyond their throats (i.e. they do not act on it) and they will desert Islam as an arrow goes through a victim's body, so that the hunter, on looking at the arrow's blade, would see nothing on it; he would look at its Risaf and see nothing: he would look at its Na,di and see nothing, and he would look at its Qudhadh ( 1 ) and see nothing (neither meat nor blood), for the arrow has been too fast even for the blood and excretions to smear. The sign by which they will be recognized is that among them there will be a black man, one of whose arms will resemble a woman's breast or a lump of meat moving loosely. Those people will appear when there will be differences amongst the people." I testify that I heard this narration from Allah's Apostle and I testify that `Ali bin Abi Talib fought with such people, and I was in his company. He ordered that the man (described by the Prophet ) should be looked for. The man was brought and I looked at him and noticed that he looked exactly as the Prophet had described him.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3610 |
In-book reference | : Book 61, Hadith 117 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 56, Hadith 807 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 128 |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 128 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 128 |
Ibn'Abbas (Allah be pleased with both of them) reported that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) arrived in Medina and found the Jews observing fast on the day of 'Ashura. The Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said to them:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1130c |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 164 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2520 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn 'Abbas reported that when the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) fasted on the day of 'Ashura and commanded that it should he observed as a fast, they (his Companions) said to him:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1134a |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 172 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2528 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Usamah ibn Zayd:
The client of Usamah ibn Zayd said that he went along with Usamah to Wadi al-Qura in pursuit of his camels. He would fast on Monday and Thursday. His client said to him: Why do you fast on Monday and Thursday, while you are an old man? He said: The Prophet of Allah (saws) used to fast on Monday and Thursday. When he was asked about it, he said: The works of the servants (of Allah) are presented (to Allah) on Monday and Thursday.
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2436 |
In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 124 |
English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2430 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abu Hazim ibn Dinar from Sahl ibn Sad as Saidi that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "People will remain in good as long as they are quick to break the fast."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 18, Hadith 6 |
Arabic reference | : Book 18, Hadith 639 |
Narrated Salama bin Al-Akwa`:
Once the Prophet ordered a person on 'Ashura' (the tenth of Muharram) to announce, "Whoever has eaten, should not eat any more, but fast, and who has not eaten should not eat, but complete his fast (till the end of the day).
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1924 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 33 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 147 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Salama bin Al-Akwa`:
The Prophet ordered a man from the tribe of Bani Aslam to announce amongst the people that whoever had eaten should fast the rest of the day, and whoever had not eaten should continue his fast, as that day was the day of 'Ashura' .
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2007 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 112 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 225 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn Umar said that Allah's Messenger (way peace be upon him) prescribed the payment of Zakat-ul-Fitr (on breaking the fast) of Ramadan for people, for every freeman, or slave, male and female among the Muslims-one sa' of dried dates, or one sa' of barley.
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 984a |
In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 16 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 2149 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1557 |
In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 2 |
English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 19, Hadith 1558 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2146 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 57 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2148 |
Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) would say the takbir (Allah is most great) seven times in the first rak'ah and five times in the second rak'ah on the day of the breaking of the fast and on the day of sacrifice (on the occasion of both the 'Id prayers, the two festivals).
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1149 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 760 |
English translation | : Book 3, Hadith 1145 |
صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1980 |
In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 24 |
صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2031 |
In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 74 |
ضعيف الإسناد موقوفا (الألباني) | حكم : |
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 55, Hadith 22 |
Arabic/English book reference | : Book 55, Hadith 1303 |
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1081a |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 20 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2378 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Musa reported that the people of Khaibar (most of them were Jews) observed fast on the day of 'Ashura and they treated it as 'Id and gave their women ornaments and beautiful dresses to wear. The Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1131b |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 167 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2523 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) used to count the days in Sha'ban in a manner he did not count any other month; then he fasted when he sighted the new moon of Ramadan; but if the weather was cloudy he counted thirty days and then fasted.
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2325 |
In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 13 |
English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2318 |
The Prophet (saws) as saying: A man who cups and a man who gets himself cupped break their fast.
Abu Dawud said: Ibn Thawban transmitted a similar tradition from his father on the authority of Makhul through an chain of narrators mentioned by him.
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2371 |
In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 59 |
English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2365 |
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 355 |
English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 436 |
Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 441 |
Narrated Abu Juhaifa:
The Prophet established a bond of brotherhood between Salman and Abu Darda'. Salman paid a visit to Abu ad-Darda and found Um Ad-Darda' dressed in shabby clothes and asked her why she was in that state.?" She replied, "Your brother, Abu Ad-Darda is not interested in the luxuries of this world." In the meantime Abu Ad-Darda came and prepared a meal for him (Salman), and said to him, "(Please) eat for I am fasting." Salman said, "I am not going to eat, unless you eat." So Abu Ad-Darda' ate. When it was night, Abu Ad-Darda' got up (for the night prayer). Salman said (to him), "Sleep," and he slept. Again Abu- Ad-Darda' got up (for the prayer), and Salman said (to him), "Sleep." When it was the last part of the night, Salman said to him, "Get up now (for the prayer)." So both of them offered their prayers and Salman said to Abu Ad-Darda',"Your Lord has a right on you; and your soul has a right on you; and your family has a right on you; so you should give the rights of all those who have a right on you). Later on Abu Ad-Darda' visited the Prophet and mentioned that to him. The Prophet, said, "Salman has spoken the truth."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6139 |
In-book reference | : Book 78, Hadith 166 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 73, Hadith 161 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abbad b. Abdullah b. Zubair reported that he had heard 'A'isha, the wife of the Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him), as saying:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1112c |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 109 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2465 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2413 |
In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 111 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 10, Hadith 2413 |
[Al- Bukhari].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 149 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 149 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3000 |
In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 119 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 25, Hadith 3000 |
Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1081 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 279 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1081 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that Abdullah ibn Umar used to be asked, "an some one fast for some one else, or do the prayer for some one else?" and he would reply, "No one can fast or do the prayer for anyone else."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 18, Hadith 43 |
Arabic reference | : Book 18, Hadith 674 |
Humaid b. 'Abd al-Rahman reported that Abu Huraira had narrated to him that the Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him) commanded the person (who) broke the fast in Ramadan to free a slave or observe fasts for two (consecutive) months or feed sixty poor persons.
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1111e |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 105 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2461 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1761 |
In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 251 |
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 5, Hadith 5 |
English translation | : Book 5, Hadith 675 |
Arabic reference | : Book 5, Hadith 654 |
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 8, Hadith 2 |
English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 975 |
Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 968 |
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Amr bin Al-`As:
Allah's Apostle said, "O `Abdullah! Have I not been formed that you fast all the day and stand in prayer all night?" I said, "Yes, O Allah's Apostle!" He said, "Do not do that! Observe the fast sometimes and also leave them (the fast) at other times; stand up for the prayer at night and also sleep at night. Your body has a right over you, your eyes have a right over you and your wife has a right over you."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5199 |
In-book reference | : Book 67, Hadith 133 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 62, Hadith 127 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle forbade Al-Wisal. The people said (to him), "But you fast Al-`Wisal," He said, "Who among you is like me? When I sleep (at night), my Lord makes me eat and drink. But when the people refused to give up Al-Wisal, he fasted Al-Wisal along with them for two days and then they saw the crescent whereupon the Prophet said, "If the crescent had not appeared I would have fasted for a longer period," as if he intended to punish them herewith.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7242 |
In-book reference | : Book 94, Hadith 17 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 90, Hadith 348 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Mujahid from `Abdullah bin `Amr:
The Prophet said (to `Abdullah), "Fast three days a month." `Abdullah said, (to the Prophet) "I am able to fast more than that." They kept on arguing on this matter till the Prophet said, "Fast on alternate days, and recite the whole Qur'an once a month." `Abdullah said, "I can recite more (in a month)," and the argument went on till the Prophet said, "Recite the Qur'an once each three days." (i.e. you must not recite the whole Qur'an in less than three days).
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1978 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 85 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 199 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn Abbas (Allah be pleased with both of them) reported that when Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) came to Medina, he found the Jews observing the fast on the day of Ashura. They (the Jews) were asked about it and they said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1130a |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 162 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2518 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abd ar-Rahman ibn Harmala al- Aslami from Said ibn al-Musayyab that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "People will remain in good as long as they are quick to break the fast."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 18, Hadith 7 |
Arabic reference | : Book 18, Hadith 640 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2506 |
In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 72 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 23, Hadith 2508 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2398 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 309 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2400 |
(A man broke his fast intentionally) during Ramadan. The Messenger of Allah (saws) commanded him to emancipate a slave, or fast for two months, or feed sixty poor men. He said: I cannot provide. The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: Sit down. Thereafter a huge basket of dates ('araq) was brought to the Messenger of Allah (saws). He said: Take this and give it as sadaqah (alms). He said: Messenger of Allah, there is no poorer than I. The Messenger of Allah (saws) thereupon laughed so that his canine teeth became visible and said: Eat it yourself.
Abu Dawud said: Ibn Juraij narrated it from al-Zuhri in the wordings of the narrator Malik that a man broke his fast. This version says: You should either free a slave, or fast for two months, or provide food for sixty poor men.
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2392 |
In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 80 |
English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2386 |
Salama b. al-Akwa' (Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) sent a person of the tribe of Aslam on the day of 'Ashura and commanded him to declare to the people to observe fast in case they had not observed it, and to complete fast till evening if they had taken food
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1135 |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 174 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2530 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2303 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 214 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2305 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2133 |
In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 44 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 11, Hadith 2133 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1737 |
In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 100 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1737 |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1640 |
In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 3 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1640 |
ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1443 |
In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 844 |
Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2403 |
In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 91 |
English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2397 |
Narrated Salama bin Al-Akwa`:
Allah's Apostle said to a man from the tribe of Al-Aslam, "Proclaim among your people (or the people) on the day of 'Ashura' (tenth of Muharram), 'Whosoever has eaten anything should fast for the rest of the day; and whoever has not eaten anything, should complete his fast.' "
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7265 |
In-book reference | : Book 95, Hadith 19 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 91, Hadith 370 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn Abbas was asked about observing of fast on the day of Ashura, whereupon he said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1132a |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 168 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2524 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2409 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 320 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2411 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2393 |
In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 81 |
English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2387 |
صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2032 |
In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 75 |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1819 |
In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 48 |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
When Allah's Apostle arrived at Medina, he found the Jews observing the fast on the day of 'Ashura' (10th of Muharram). The Prophet asked them (about it) and they replied, "This is the day when Moses became victorious over Pharaoh." The Prophet said (to the Muslims), "We are nearer to Moses than they, so fast on this day."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4737 |
In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 259 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 261 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi from Abdullah ibn Umar that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, made the zakat of breaking the fast at the end of Ramadan obligatory on every muslim, whether freeman or slave, male or female, and stipulated it as a sa' of dates or a sa' of barley.
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 17, Hadith 53 |
Arabic reference | : Book 17, Hadith 629 |
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Amr bin Al-`As:
Allah's Apostle told me, "The most beloved prayer to Allah is that of David and the most beloved fasts to Allah are those of David. He used to sleep for half of the night and then pray for one third of the night and again sleep for its sixth part and used to fast on alternate days."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1131 |
In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 11 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 21, Hadith 231 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2401 |
In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 89 |
English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2395 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1681 |
In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 44 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1681 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2181 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 92 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2183 |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2616 |
In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 11 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 38, Hadith 2616 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2062 |
In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 47 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 10, Hadith 2062 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from his paternal uncle Abu Suhayl ibn Malik that his father heard Talha ibn Ubaydullah say, "Once one of the people of Najd came to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. He had dishevelled hair and although his voice could be heard we could not make out what he was saying until he drew nearer and then we found he was asking about Islam. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said to him, 'There are five prayers during the day and the night.' He said, 'Do I have to do anything else besides that?' The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, added, 'And fasting the month of Ramadan.' He said, 'Is there anything else I have to do?' He said, 'No, except what you do of your own accord.' The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, mentioned zakat. The man said, 'Is there anything else that I have to do?' He said, 'No, except what you do of your own accord.'
He continued, "The man went away saying, 'By Allah, I won't do any more than this, nor will I do any less.' The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'That man will be successful, if he is telling the truth.'
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 9, Hadith 97 |
Arabic reference | : Book 9, Hadith 429 |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
When the delegate of `Abd Al-Qais came to Allah's Apostle, he said, "Who are the delegate?" They said, "The delegate are from the tribe of Rabi`a." The Prophet said, "Welcome, O the delegate, and welcome! O people! Neither you will have any disgrace nor will you regret." They said, "O Allah's Apostle! Between you and us there are the infidels of the tribe of Mudar, so please order us to do something good (religious deeds) that by acting on them we may enter Paradise, and that we may inform (our people) whom we have left behind, about it." They also asked (the Prophet) about drinks. He forbade them from four things and ordered them to do four things. He ordered them to believe in Allah, and asked them, "Do you know what is meant by belief in Allah?" They said, "Allah and His Apostle know best." He said, ''To testify that none has the right to be worshipped except Allah, the One, Who has no partners with Him, and that Muhammad is Allah's Apostle; and to offer prayers perfectly and to pay Zakat." (the narrator thinks that fasting in Ramadan is included), "and to give one-fifth of the war booty (to the state)." Then he forbade four (drinking utensils): Ad-Duba', Al56 Hantam, Al-Mazaffat and An-Naqir, or probably, Al-Muqaiyar. And then the Prophet said, "Remember all these things by heart and preach it to those whom you have left behind."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7266 |
In-book reference | : Book 95, Hadith 20 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 91, Hadith 371 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Juhaifa:
The Prophet made a bond of brotherhood between Salman and Abu Ad-Darda.' Salman paid a visit to Abu Ad-Darda' and found Um Ad-Darda' dressed in shabby clothes and asked her why she was in that state. She replied, "Your brother Abu Ad-Darda' is not interested in (the luxuries of) this world." In the meantime Abu Ad-Darda' came and prepared a meal for Salman. Salman requested Abu Ad- Darda' to eat (with him), but Abu Ad-Darda' said, "I am fasting." Salman said, "I am not going to eat unless you eat." So, Abu Ad-Darda' ate (with Salman). When it was night and (a part of the night passed), Abu Ad-Darda' got up (to offer the night prayer), but Salman told him to sleep and Abu Ad- Darda' slept. After sometime Abu Ad-Darda' again got up but Salman told him to sleep. When it was the last hours of the night, Salman told him to get up then, and both of them offered the prayer. Salman told Abu Ad-Darda', "Your Lord has a right on you, your soul has a right on you, and your family has a right on you; so you should give the rights of all those who has a right on you." Abu Ad- Darda' came to the Prophet and narrated the whole story. The Prophet said, "Salman has spoken the truth."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1968 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 75 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 189 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
`A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1211e |
In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 123 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2768 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
A group of three men came to the houses of the wives of the Prophet asking how the Prophet worshipped (Allah), and when they were informed about that, they considered their worship insufficient and said, "Where are we from the Prophet as his past and future sins have been forgiven." Then one of them said, "I will offer the prayer throughout the night forever." The other said, "I will fast throughout the year and will not break my fast." The third said, "I will keep away from the women and will not marry forever." Allah's Apostle came to them and said, "Are you the same people who said so-and-so? By Allah, I am more submissive to Allah and more afraid of Him than you; yet I fast and break my fast, I do sleep and I also marry women. So he who does not follow my tradition in religion, is not from me (not one of my followers).
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5063 |
In-book reference | : Book 67, Hadith 1 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 62, Hadith 1 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Muttafaqun 'alayh (Zubair `Aliza'i) | مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
متفق عليه (زبیر علی زئی) |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 145 |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 138 |
صـحـيـح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 731 |
In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 128 |
English translation | : Book 31, Hadith 731 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Urwa ibn az- Zubayr that A'isha umm al-muminin used to say, "Someone performing hajj at-tamattu who does not have a sacrificial animal fasts (three days) from the time he enters ihram for the hajj till the Day of Arafa, and if he does not fast then, he fasts the days of Mina."
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Salim ibn Abdullah that Abdullah ibn Umar used to say the same concerning that, as the words of A'isha, may Allah the Exalted be pleased with her.
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 264 |
Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 960 |
مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2067 |
In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 110 |
صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1955 |
In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 180 |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
When the Prophet arrived at Medina, the Jews were observing the fast on 'Ashura' (10th of Muharram) and they said, "This is the day when Moses became victorious over Pharaoh," On that, the Prophet said to his companions, "You (Muslims) have more right to celebrate Moses' victory than they have, so observe the fast on this day."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4680 |
In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 202 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 202 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "The one who looks after and works for a widow and for a poor person is like a warrior fighting for Allah's Cause." (The narrator Al-Qa'nabi is not sure whether he also said "Like the one who prays all the night without slackness and fasts continuously and never breaks his fast.")
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6007 |
In-book reference | : Book 78, Hadith 38 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 73, Hadith 36 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Sulaiman b. Yasar reported that he asked Umm Salama whether a person (who gets up) in the morning in a state of junub should observe fast. She said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1109e |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 100 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2456 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Salama b. Akwa' (Allah be pleased with him) reported that when this verse was revealed:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1145a |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 191 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2547 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3128 |
In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 44 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 25, Hadith 3130 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3300 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 59 |
English translation | : Book 21, Hadith 3294 |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1740 |
In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 103 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1740 |
صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3430 |
In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 25 |
صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1450 |
In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 851 |
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 414 |
English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 486 |
Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 488 |
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 427 |
English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 497 |
Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 499 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 745 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 64 |
English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 745 |
Narrated Sahl:
The Prophet said, "There is a gate in Paradise called Ar-Raiyan, and those who observe fasts will enter through it on the Day of Resurrection and none except them will enter through it. It will be said, 'Where are those who used to observe fasts?' They will get up, and none except them will enter through it. After their entry the gate will be closed and nobody will enter through it."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1896 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 6 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 120 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Busr:
Yazid ibn Khumayr ar-Rahbi said: Abdullah ibn Busr, the Companion of the Messenger of Allah (saws) came out along with the people on the day of the breaking of the fast or on the day of sacrifice (to offer the prayer). He disliked the delay of the imam, and said: We would finish (our 'Id prayer) at this moment, that is, at the time of forenoon.
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1135 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 746 |
English translation | : Book 3, Hadith 1131 |
Narrated AbuUmayr ibn Anas:
AbuUmayr reported on the authority of some of his paternal uncles who were Companions of the Prophet (saws): Some men came riding to the Prophet (saws) and testified that they had sighted the new moon the previous day. He (the Holy Prophet), therefore, commanded the people to break the fast and to go out to their place of prayer in the morning.
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1157 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 768 |
English translation | : Book 3, Hadith 1153 |
Narrated AbuHurayrah:
I knew that the Messenger of Allah (saws) used to keep fast. I waited for the day when he did not fast to present him the drink (nabidh) which I made in a pumpkin. I then brought it to him while it fermented. He said: Throw it to this wall, for this is a drink of the one who does not believe in Allah and the Last Day.
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3716 |
In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 48 |
English translation | : Book 26, Hadith 3707 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1159 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 770 |
English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 1155 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2445 |
In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 133 |
English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2439 |
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 421 |
English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 492 |
Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 494 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2167 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 78 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2169 |
صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2012 |
In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 56 |
Narrated Hamnah daughter of Jahsh:
Hamnah said my menstruation was great in quantity and severe. So I came to the Messenger of Allah (saws) for a decision and told him. I found him in the house of my sister, Zaynab, daughter of Jahsh.
I said: Messenger of Allah, I am a woman who menstruates in great quantity and it is severe, so what do you think about it? It has prevented me from praying and fasting.
He said: I suggest that you should use cotton, for it absorbs the blood. She replied: It is too copious for that. He said: Then take a cloth. She replied: It is too copious for that, for my blood keeps flowing. The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: I shall give you two commands; whichever of them you follow, that will be sufficient for you without the other, but you know best whether you are strong enough to follow both of them.
He added: This is a stroke of the Devil, so observe your menses for six or seven days, Allah alone knows which it should be; then wash. And when you see that you are purified and quite clean, pray during twenty-three or twenty-four days and nights and fast, for that will be enough for you, and do so every month, just as women menstruate and are purified at the time of their menstruation and their purification.
But if you are strong enough to delay the noon (Zuhr) prayer and advance the afternoon ('Asr) prayer, to wash, and then combine the noon and the afternoon prayer; to delay the sunset prayer and advance the night prayer, to wash, and then combine the two prayers, do so: and to wash at dawn, do so: and fast if you are able to do so if possible.
The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: Of the two commands this is more to my liking.1
Abu Dawud said: 'Amr b. Thabit narrated from Ibn 'Aqil: Hamnah said: Of the two commands this is the one which is more to my liking.2 In this version these words were not quoted as the statement of the Prophet (saws); it gives it as a statement of Hamnah.
Abu Dawud said: 'Amr b. Thabit was a Rafidi. This has been said by Yahya b. Ma'in.
Abu Dawud said: I heard Ahmad (b. Hanbal) say: I am doubtful about the tradition transmitted by Ibn 'Aqil.
Grade: | 1: Hasan 2: Da'if (Al-Albani) | 1: حسن 2: ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 287 |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 287 |
English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 287 |
Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1741 |
In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 104 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1741 |
'Abdullah b. Umar (Allah be pleased with them) reported that the day of 'Ashura was mentioned before the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) and he said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1126f |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 153 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2509 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
'Imran b. Husain (Allah be pleased with them) reported that the Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him) said to him (or he said to another person and he was listening to it):
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1161a |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 251 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2601 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |