Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 106 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 106 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 106 |
Grade: | Sahih isnad; its men are thiqat) (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 879 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 308 |
Grade: | Sahih Hadeeth] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 922 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 349 |
Grade: | A Sahih Hadeeth] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 836 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 266 |
Grade: | Sahih Hadeeth] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1030 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 450 |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
When (the dead body of) `Umar was put on his deathbed, the people gathered around him and invoked (Allah) and prayed for him before the body was taken away, and I was amongst them. Suddenly I felt somebody taking hold of my shoulder and found out that he was `Ali bin Abi Talib. `Ali invoked Allah's Mercy for `Umar and said, "O `Umar! You have not left behind you a person whose deeds I like to imitate and meet Allah with more than I like your deeds. By Allah! I always thought that Allah would keep you with your two companions, for very often I used to hear the Prophet saying, 'I, Abu Bakr and `Umar went (somewhere); I, Abu Bakr and `Umar entered (somewhere); and I, Abu Bakr and `Umar went out."'
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3685 |
In-book reference | : Book 62, Hadith 35 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 57, Hadith 34 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3666 |
In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 62 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3666 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 95 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 95 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 95 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam)] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 835 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 265 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam)] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1031 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 451 |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam)] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 833 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 263 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam)] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 878 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 307 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) because of the weakness of Yoonus bin Khabbab] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1052 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 471 |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam)] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1107 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 523 |
Grade: | Sahih because of corroborating evidence] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 895 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 324 |
Grade: | Lts isnad is Sahih] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 880 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 309 |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3665 |
In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 61 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3665 |
Narrated `Aisha:
Fatima the daughter of the Prophet sent someone to Abu Bakr (when he was a caliph), asking for her inheritance of what Allah's Apostle had left of the property bestowed on him by Allah from the Fai (i.e. booty gained without fighting) in Medina, and Fadak, and what remained of the Khumus of the Khaibar booty. On that, Abu Bakr said, "Allah's Apostle said, "Our property is not inherited. Whatever we leave, is Sadaqa, but the family of (the Prophet) Muhammad can eat of this property.' By Allah, I will not make any change in the state of the Sadaqa of Allah's Apostle and will leave it as it was during the lifetime of Allah's Apostle, and will dispose of it as Allah's Apostle used to do." So Abu Bakr refused to give anything of that to Fatima. So she became angry with Abu Bakr and kept away from him, and did not task to him till she died. She remained alive for six months after the death of the Prophet. When she died, her husband `Ali, buried her at night without informing Abu Bakr and he said the funeral prayer by himself. When Fatima was alive, the people used to respect `Ali much, but after her death, `Ali noticed a change in the people's attitude towards him. So `Ali sought reconciliation with Abu Bakr and gave him an oath of allegiance. `Ali had not given the oath of allegiance during those months (i.e. the period between the Prophet's death and Fatima's death). `Ali sent someone to Abu Bakr saying, "Come to us, but let nobody come with you," as he disliked that `Umar should come, `Umar said (to Abu Bakr), "No, by Allah, you shall not enter upon them alone " Abu Bakr said, "What do you think they will do to me? By Allah, I will go to them' So Abu Bakr entered upon them, and then `Ali uttered Tashah-hud and said (to Abu Bakr), "We know well your superiority and what Allah has given you, and we are not jealous of the good what Allah has bestowed upon you, but you did not consult us in the question of the rule and we thought that we have got a right in it because of our near relationship to Allah's Apostle ." Thereupon Abu Bakr's eyes flowed with tears. And when Abu Bakr spoke, he said, "By Him in Whose Hand my soul is to keep good relations with the relatives of Allah's Apostle is dearer to me than to keep good relations with my own relatives. But as for the trouble which arose between me and you about his property, I will do my best to spend it according to what is good, and will not leave any rule or regulation which I saw Allah's Apostle following, in disposing of it, but I will follow." On that `Ali said to Abu Bakr, "I promise to give you the oath of allegiance in this after noon." So when Abu Bakr had offered the Zuhr prayer, he ascended the pulpit and uttered the Tashah-hud and then mentioned the story of `Ali and his failure to give the oath of allegiance, and excused him, accepting what excuses he had offered; Then `Ali (got up) and praying (to Allah) for forgiveness, he uttered Tashah-hud, praised Abu Bakr's right, and said, that he had not done what he had done because of jealousy of Abu Bakr or as a protest of that Allah had favored him with. `Ali added, "But we used to consider that we too had some right in this affair (of rulership) and that he (i.e. Abu Bakr) did not consult us in this matter, and therefore caused us to feel sorry." On that all the Muslims became happy and said, "You have done the right thing." The Muslims then became friendly with `Ali as he returned to what the people had done (i.e. giving the oath of allegiance to Abu Bakr).
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4240, 4241 |
In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 278 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 546 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3664 |
In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 60 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3664 |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
While I was standing amongst the people who were invoking Allah for `Umar bin Al-Khattab who was lying (dead) on his bed, a man behind me rested his elbows on my shoulder and said, "(O `Umar!) May Allah bestow His Mercy on you. I always hoped that Allah will keep you with your two companions, for I often heard Allah's Apostle saying, "I, Abu Bakr and `Umar were (somewhere). I, Abu Bakr and `Umar did (something). I, Abu Bakr and `Umar set out.' So I hoped that Allah will keep you with both of them." I turned back to see that the speaker was `Ali bin Abi Talib.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3677 |
In-book reference | : Book 62, Hadith 27 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 57, Hadith 26 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3696 |
In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 92 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3696 |
Grade: | Lts isnad is Da'if] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 921 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 348 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 77 |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 73 |
Grade: | Sahih hadeeth; this is a Hasan isnad] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 602 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 39 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) [] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 926 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 353 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3221 |
In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 26 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 26, Hadith 3223 |
Grade: | Lts isnad is Sahih] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1032 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 452 |
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 10, Hadith 39 |
English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 1281 |
Arabic reference | : Book 10, Hadith 1242 |
Grade: | Hasan because of corroborating evidence; this is a da'eef isnad] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1256 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 662 |
Abu Huraira reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2417a |
In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 77 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 5942 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1292 |
In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 703 |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam)] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1020 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 442 |
Grade: | Lts isnad is Da'if] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1206 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 614 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2571 |
In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 39 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 20, Hadith 2571 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 402 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 255 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 402 |
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُصْعَبٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَحْوَهُ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِيهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ . قَالَ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَحْوَ هَذَا وَهَذَا أَصَحُّ مِنَ الْحَدِيثِ الأَوَّلِ .
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3747 |
In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 144 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3747 |
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 193 |
English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 305 |
Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 307 |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam)] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1259 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 665 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) [Bukhari 3092 and Muslim 1759] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 25 |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 25 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1241 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 439 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1241 |
Al-Mughira bin Hakim said that his father said, "Four persons killed a boy, and 'Umar said (as above)."
Abu Bakr, Ibn Az-Zubair, 'Ali and Suwaid bin Muqarrin gave the judgement of Al-Qisas (equality in punishment) in cases of slapping. And 'Umar carried out Al-Qisas for a strike with a stick. And 'Ali carried out Al-Qisas for three lashes with a whip. And Shuraih carried out for one last and for scratching.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6896 |
In-book reference | : Book 87, Hadith 35 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 83, Hadith 34 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Malik bin Aus An-Nasri:
I proceeded till I entered upon `Umar (and while I was sitting there), his gate-keeper Yarfa came to him and said, " `Uthman, `Abdur-Rahman, Az-Zubair and Sa`d ask your permission to come in." `Umar allowed them. So they entered, greeted, and sat down. (After a while the gatekeeper came) and said, "Shall I admit `Ali and `Abbas?'' `Umar allowed them to enter. Al-`Abbas said "O Chief of the believers! Judge between me and the oppressor (`Ali)." Then there was a dispute (regarding the property of Bani Nadir) between them (`Abbas and `Ali). `Uthman and his companions said, "O Chief of the Believers! Judge between them and relieve one from the other." `Umar said, "Be patient! beseech you by Allah, with Whose permission the Heaven and the Earth Exist! Do you know that Allah's Apostle said, 'Our property is not to be inherited, and whatever we leave is to be given in charity,' and by this Allah's Apostle meant himself?" On that the group said, "He verily said so." `Umar then faced `Ali and `Abbas and said, "I beseech you both by Allah, do you both know that Allah's Apostle said so?" They both replied, "Yes". `Umar then said, "Now I am talking to you about this matter (in detail) . Allah favored Allah's Apostle with some of this wealth which He did not give to anybody else, as Allah said: 'What Allah bestowed as Fai (Booty on His Apostle for which you made no expedition... ' (59.6) So that property was totally meant for Allah's Apostle, yet he did not collect it and ignore you, nor did he withhold it with your exclusion, but he gave it to you and distributed it among you till this much of it was left behind, and the Prophet, used to spend of this as the yearly expenditures of his family and then take what remained of it and spent it as he did with (other) Allah's wealth. The Prophet did so during all his lifetime, and I beseech you by Allah, do you know that?" They replied, "Yes." `Umar then addressed `Ali and `Abbas, saying, "I beseech you both by Allah, do you know that?" Both of them replied, "Yes." `Umar added, "Then Allah took His Apostle unto Him. Abu Bakr then said 'I am the successor of Allah's Apostle' and took over all the Prophet's property and disposed of it in the same way as Allah's Apostle used to do, and you were present then." Then he turned to `Ali and `Abbas and said, "You both claim that Abu Bakr did so-and-so in managing the property, but Allah knows that Abu Bakr was honest, righteous, intelligent, and a follower of what is right in managing it. Then Allah took Abu Bakr unto Him, 'I said: I am the successor of Allah's Apostle and Abu Bakr.' So I took over the property for two years and managed it in the same way as Allah's Apostle, and Abu Bakr used to do. Then you both (`Ali and `Abbas) came to me and asked for the same thing! (O `Abbas! You came to me to ask me for your share from nephew's property; and this (`Ali) came to me asking for his wives share from her father's property, and I said to you both, 'If you wish, I will place it in your custody on condition that you both will manage it in the same way as Allah's Apostle and Abu Bakr did and as I have been doing since I took charge of managing it; otherwise, do not speak to me anymore about it.' Then you both said, 'Give it to us on that (condition).' So I gave it to you on that condition. Now I beseech you by Allah, did I not give it to them on that condition?" The group (whom he had been addressing) replied, "Yes." `Umar then addressed `Abbas and `Ali saying, "I beseech you both by Allah, didn't I give you all that property on that condition?" They said, "Yes." `Umar then said, "Are you now seeking a verdict from me other than that? By Him with Whose Permission the Heaven and the Earth exists I will not give any verdict other than that till the Hour is established; and if you both are unable to manage this property, then you can hand it back to me, and I will be sufficient for it on your behalf." (See, Hadith No. 326, Vol. 4)
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7305 |
In-book reference | : Book 96, Hadith 36 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 92, Hadith 408 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Habib bin Abi Thabit:
I went to Abu Wail to ask him (about those who had rebelled against `Ali). On that Abu Wail said, "We were at Siffin (a city on the bank of the Euphrates, the place where me battle took place between `Ali and Muawiya) A man said, "Will you be on the side of those who are called to consult Allah's Book (to settle the dispute)?" `Ali said, 'Yes (I agree that we should settle the matter in the light of the Qur'an)." ' Some people objected to `Ali's agreement and wanted to fight. On that Sahl bin Hunaif said, 'Blame yourselves! I remember how, on the day of Al-Hudaibiya (i.e. the peace treaty between the Prophet and the Quraish pagans), if we had been allowed to choose fighting, we would have fought (the pagans). At that time `Umar came (to the Prophet) and said, "Aren't we on the right (path) and they (pagans) in the wrong? Won't our killed persons go to Paradise, and theirs in the Fire?" The Prophet replied, "Yes." `Umar further said, "Then why should we let our religion be degraded and return before Allah has settled the matter between us?" The Prophet said, "O the son of Al-Khattab! No doubt, I am Allah's Apostle and Allah will never neglect me." So `Umar left the place angrily and he was so impatient that he went to Abu Bakr and said, "O Abu Bakr! Aren't we on the right (path) and they (pagans) on the wrong?" Abu Bakr said, "O the son of Al-Khattab! He is Allah's Apostle, and Allah will never neglect him." Then Sura Al-Fath (The Victory) was revealed."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4844 |
In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 365 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 367 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 134 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 134 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 134 |
Grade: | Qawi (Darussalam)] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 837 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 267 |
Grade: | Sahih lighairihil (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 78 |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 74 |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3690 |
In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 86 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3690 |
Grade: | Qawi (Darussalam)] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 834 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 264 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 133 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 133 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 133 |
Ibn Abu Mulaika reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2389a |
In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 18 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 5885 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2980 |
In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 214 |
Abu Huraira reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) was on the mountain of Hira' that it stirred; thereupon Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2417b |
In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 78 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 5943 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Muhammad bin Al-Hanafiya:
I asked my father (`Ali bin Abi Talib), "Who are the best people after Allah's Apostle ?" He said, "Abu Bakr." I asked, "Who then?" He said, "Then `Umar. " I was afraid he would say "Uthman, so I said, "Then you?" He said, "I am only an ordinary person.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3671 |
In-book reference | : Book 62, Hadith 21 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 57, Hadith 20 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam)] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1059 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 478 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 98 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 98 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 98 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam), al-Bukhari (3685) and Muslim (2389)] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 898 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 327 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam)l (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 859 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 288 |
Grade: | Lts isnad is Qawi] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1054 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 473 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3785 |
In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 184 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3785 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1080 |
In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 52 |
English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 12, Hadith 1081 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3714 |
In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 110 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3714 |
Grade: | Lts isnad is Qawi] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1051 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 470 |
That Fatimah came to Abu Bakr and 'Umar may Allah be pleased with them both, to ask them about her inheritance from the Messenger of Allah (saws). They said: "We heard the Messenger of Allah (saws) say: 'I am not inherited from.'" So she said: 'By Allah! I will never talk to you two again.' So she died having not talked to them."
'Ali bin 'Eisa said: "The meaning of not speaking to you two is: 'Never again regarding this inheritance, because you two are truthful.'"
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1609 |
In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 72 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 19, Hadith 1609 |
Grade: | Da'if in chain (Al-Albani) | ضعيف الإسناد (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2983 |
In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 56 |
English translation | : Book 19, Hadith 2977 |
It is narrated on the authority of Urwa b. Zubair who narrated from A'isha that she informed him that Fatima, daughter of the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him), sent someone to Abu Bakr to demand from him her share of the legacy left by the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) from what Allah had bestowed upon him at Medina and Fadak and what was left from one-filth of the income (annually received) from Khaibar. Abu Bakr said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1759a |
In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 61 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 19, Hadith 4352 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Al-Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn AbuBakr:
I said to Aisha! Mother, show me the grave of the Messenger of Allah (saws) and his two Companions (Allah be pleased with them). She showed me three graves which were neither high nor low, but were spread with soft red pebbles in an open space.
Abu 'Ali said: It is said that the Messenger of Allah (saws) is forward, Abu Bakr is near his head and 'Umar is near is feet. His head is at the feet of the Messenger of Allah (saws).
Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3220 |
In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 132 |
English translation | : Book 20, Hadith 3214 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2970 |
In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 43 |
English translation | : Book 19, Hadith 2964 |
"I entered upon 'Umar bin Al-Khattab. (Then) Uthman bin 'Affan, Az-Zubair, 'Abdur-Rahman bin Awf, and Sa'd bin Abi Waqqas entered. Then 'Ali and Al-'Abbas came disputing. 'Umar said to them: ' I ask you, by Allah the One by Whose Will the heavens and the earth are maintained, do you know that the Messenger of Allah (saws) said: "We are not inherited from, what we leave is charity?" They said: 'Yes.' 'Umar said: 'When the Messenger of Allah (saws) died, Abu Bakr said: "I am the caretaker of the Messenger of Allah (saws)" So you and he went to Abu Bakr and you sought your inheritance from the son of your brother, and he sought the inheritance of his wife from her father. So Abu Bakr said that the Messenger of Allah (saws) said: "We are not inherited from, what we leave is charity." And Allah knows that he is truthful, innocent, instructing and following the truth.'"
[Abu 'Eisa said:] There is a lengthy story along with the Hadith. And this Hadith is Hasan Sahih Gharib as a narration of Malik bin Anas.
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1610 |
In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 73 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 19, Hadith 1610 |
Narrated Malik bin Aus bin Al-Hadathan:
Once I set out to visit `Umar (bin Al-Khattab). (While I was sitting there with him his gate-keeper, Yarfa, came and said, "Uthman `AbdurRahman (bin `Auf), Az-Zubair and Sa`d (bin Abi Waqqas) are seeking permission (to meet you)." `Umar said, "Yes. So he admitted them and they entered, greeted, and sat down. After a short while Yarfa came again and said to `Umar 'Shall I admit `Ali and `Abbas?" `Umar said, "Yes." He admitted them and when they entered, they greeted and sat down. `Abbas said, "O Chief of the Believers! Judge between me and this (`Ali)." The group, `Uthman and his companions Sa`d, 'O Chief of the Believers! Judge between them and relieve one from the other." `Umar said. Wait! I beseech you by Allah, by Whose permission both the Heaven and the Earth stand fast ! Do you know that Allah's Apostle said. 'We (Apostles) do not bequeath anything to our heirs, but whatever we leave is to be given in charity.' And by that Allah's Apostles meant himself?" The group said, "He did say so." `Umar then turned towards 'All and `Abbas and said. "I beseech you both by Allah, do you know that Allah's Apostle said that?" They said, 'Yes " `Umar said, "Now, let me talk to you about this matter. Allah favored His Apostle with something of this property (war booty) which He did not give to anybody else. And Allah said:-- 'And what Allah has bestowed on His Apostle (as Fai Booty) from them for which you made no expedition with either cavalry or camelry . . . Allah is Able to do all things.' (59.6) So this property was especially granted to Allah's Apostle. But by Allah he neither withheld it from you, nor did he keep it for himself and deprive you of it, but he gave it all to you and distributed it among you till only this remained out of it. And out of this property Allah's Apostle used to provide his family with their yearly needs, and whatever remained, he would spend where Allah's Property (the revenues of Zakat) used to be spent. Allah's Apostle kept on acting like this throughout his lifetime. Now I beseech you by Allah, do you know that?" They said, "Yes." Then `Umar said to `Ali and `Abbas, "I beseech you by Allah, do you both know that?" They said, "Yes." `Umar added, "When Allah had taken His Apostle unto Him, Abu Bakr said, 'I am the successor of Allah's Apostle. So he took charge of that property and did with it the same what Allah's Apostle used to do, and both of you knew all about it then." Then `Umar turned towards `Ali and `Abbas and said, "You both claim that Abu- Bakr was so-and-so! But Allah knows that he was honest, sincere, pious and right (in that matter). Then Allah caused Abu Bakr to die, and I said, 'I am the successor of Allah's Apostle and Abu Bakr.' So I kept this property in my possession for the first two years of my rule, and I used to do the same with it as Allah's Apostle and Abu Bakr used to do. Later both of you (`Ali and `Abbas) came to me with the same claim and the same problem. (O `Abbas!) You came to me demanding your share from (the inheritance of) the son of your brother, and he (`Ali) came to me demanding his wives share from (the inheritance of) her father. So I said to you, 'If you wish I will hand over this property to you, on condition that you both promise me before Allah that you will manage it in the same way as Allah's Apostle and Abu Bakr did, and as I have done since the beginning of my rule; otherwise you should not speak to me about it.' So you both said, 'Hand over this property to us on this condition.' And on this condition I handed it over to you. I beseech you by Allah, did I hand it over to them on that condition?" The group said, "Yes." `Umar then faced `Ali and `Abbas and said, "I beseech you both by Allah, did I hand it over to you both on that condition?" They both said, "Yes." `Umar added, "Do you want me now to give a decision other than that? By Him with Whose permission (order) both the Heaven and the Earth stand fast, I will never give any decision other than that till the Hour is established! But if you are unable to manage it (that property), then return it to me and I will be sufficient for it on your behalf . "
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5358 |
In-book reference | : Book 69, Hadith 8 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 64, Hadith 271 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1235 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 433 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1235 |
Narrated Malik bin Aus Al-Hadathan An-Nasri:
That once `Umar bin Al-Khattab called him and while he was sitting with him, his gatekeeper, Yarfa came and said, "Will you admit `Uthman, `Abdur-Rahman bin `Auf, AzZubair and Sa`d (bin Abi Waqqas) who are waiting for your permission?" `Umar said, "Yes, let them come in." After a while, Yarfa- came again and said, "Will you admit `Ali and `Abbas who are asking your permission?" `Umar said, "Yes." So, when the two entered, `Abbas said, "O chief of the believers! Judge between me and this (i.e. `Ali). "Both of them had a dispute regarding the property of Bani An-Nadir which Allah had given to His Apostle as Fai (i.e. booty gained without fighting), `Ali and `Abbas started reproaching each other. The (present) people (i.e. `Uthman and his companions) said, "O chief of the believers! Give your verdict in their case and relieve each from) the other." `Umar said, "Wait I beseech you, by Allah, by Whose Permission both the heaven and the earth stand fast! Do you know that Allah's Apostle said, 'We (Prophets) our properties are not to be inherited, and whatever we leave, is to be spent in charity,' and he said it about himself?" They (i.e. `Uthman and his company) said, "He did say it. "`Umar then turned towards `Ali and `Abbas and said, "I beseech you both, by Allah! Do you know that Allah's Apostle said this?" They replied in the affirmative. He said, "Now I am talking to you about this matter. Allah the Glorified favored His Apostle with something of this Fai (i.e. booty won without fighting) which He did not give to anybody else. Allah said:-- "And what Allah gave to His Apostle ("Fai"" Booty) from them--For which you made no expedition With either Calvary or camelry. But Allah gives power to His Apostles Over whomsoever He will And Allah is able to do all things." (59.6) So this property was especially granted to Allah's Apostle . But by Allah, the Prophet neither took it all for himself only, nor deprived you of it, but he gave it to all of you and distributed it amongst you till only this remained out of it. And from this Allah's Apostle used to spend the yearly maintenance for his family, and whatever used to remain, he used to spend it where Allah's Property is spent (i.e. in charity), Allah's Apostle kept on acting like that during all his life, Then he died, and Abu Bakr said, 'I am the successor of Allah's Apostle.' So he (i.e. Abu Bakr) took charge of this property and disposed of it in the same manner as Allah's Apostle used to do, and all of you (at that time) knew all about it." Then `Umar turned towards `Ali and `Abbas and said, "You both remember that Abu Bakr disposed of it in the way you have described and Allah knows that, in that matter, he was sincere, pious, rightly guided and the follower of the right. Then Allah caused Abu Bakr to die and I said, 'I am the successor of Allah's Apostle and Abu Bakr.' So I kept this property in my possession for the first two years of my rule (i.e. Caliphate and I used to dispose of it in the same wa as Allah's Apostle and Abu Bakr used to do; and Allah knows that I have been sincere, pious, rightly guided an the follower of the right (in this matte Later on both of you (i.e. `Ali and `Abbas) came to me, and the claim of you both was one and the same, O `Abbas! You also came to me. So I told you both that Allah's Apostle said, "Our property is not inherited, but whatever we leave is to be given in charity.' Then when I thought that I should better hand over this property to you both or the condition that you will promise and pledge before Allah that you will dispose it off in the same way as Allah's Apostle and Abu Bakr did and as I have done since the beginning of my caliphate or else you should not speak to me (about it).' So, both of you said to me, 'Hand it over to us on this condition.' And on this condition I handed it over to you. Do you want me now to give a decision other than that (decision)? By Allah, with Whose Permission both the sky and the earth stand fast, I will never give any decision other than that (decision) till the Last Hour is established. But if you are unable to manage it (i.e. that property), then return it to me, and I will manage on your behalf." The sub-narrator said, "I told `Urwa bin Az-Zubair of this Hadith and he said, 'Malik bin Aus has told the truth" I heard `Aisha, the wife of the Prophet saying, 'The wives of the Prophet sent `Uthman to Abu Bakr demanding from him their 1/8 of the Fai which Allah had granted to his Apostle. But I used to oppose them and say to them: Will you not fear Allah? Don't you know that the Prophet used to say: Our property is not inherited, but whatever we leave is to be given in charity? The Prophet mentioned that regarding himself. He added: 'The family of Muhammad can take their sustenance from this property. So the wives of the Prophet stopped demanding it when I told them of that.' So, this property (of Sadaqa) was in the hands of `Ali who withheld it from `Abbas and overpowered him. Then it came in the hands of Hasan bin `Ali, then in the hands of Husain bin `Ali, and then in the hands of `Ali bin Husain and Hasan bin Hasan, and each of the last two used to manage it in turn, then it came in the hands of Zaid bin Hasan, and it was truly the Sadaqa of Allah's Apostle ."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4033, 4034 |
In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 82 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 367 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
It has been narrated by 'Urwa b Zubair on the authority of 'A'isha, wife of the Holy Prophet (may peace be upon him), that Fatima, daughter of the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him), requested Abu Bakr, after the death of the Messenger of Allah (may peace he upon him), that he should set apart her share from what the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) had left from the properties that God had bestowed upon him. Abu Bakr said to her:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1759c |
In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 63 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 19, Hadith 4354 |
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Narrated Malik bin Aus:
'I went and entered upon `Umar, his doorman, Yarfa came saying `Uthman, `Abdur-Rahman, Az- Zubair and Sa`d are asking your permission (to see you). May I admit them? `Umar said, 'Yes.' So he admitted them Then he came again and said, 'May I admit `Ali and `Abbas?' He said, 'Yes.' `Abbas said, 'O, chief of the believers! Judge between me and this man (Ali ). `Umar said, 'I beseech you by Allah by Whose permission both the heaven and the earth exist, do you know that Allah's Apostle said, 'Our (the Apostles') property will not be inherited, and whatever we leave (after our death) is to be spent in charity?' And by that Allah's Apostle meant himself.' The group said, '(No doubt), he said so.' `Umar then faced `Ali and `Abbas and said, 'Do you both know that Allah's Apostle said that?' They replied, '(No doubt), he said so.' `Umar said, 'So let me talk to you about this matter. Allah favored His Apostle with something of this Fai' (i.e. booty won by the Muslims at war without fighting) which He did not give to anybody else; Allah said:-- 'And what Allah gave to His Apostle ( Fai' Booty) .........to do all things....(59.6) And so that property was only for Allah's Apostle . Yet, by Allah, he neither gathered that property for himself nor withheld it from you, but he gave its income to you, and distributed it among you till there remained the present property out of which the Prophet used to spend the yearly maintenance for his family, and whatever used to remain, he used to spend it where Allah's property is spent (i.e. in charity etc.). Allah's Apostle followed that throughout his life. Now I beseech you by Allah, do you know all that?' They said, 'Yes.' `Umar then said to `Ali and `Abbas, 'I beseech you by Allah, do you know that?' Both of them said, 'Yes.' `Umar added, 'And when the Prophet died, Abu Bakr said, ' I am the successor of Allah's Apostle, and took charge of that property and managed it in the same way as Allah's Apostle did. Then I took charge of this property for two years during which I managed it as Allah's Apostle and Abu Bakr did. Then you both (`Ali and `Abbas) came to talk to me, bearing the same claim and presenting the same case. (O `Abbas!) You came to me asking for your share from the property of your nephew, and this man (Ali) came to me, asking for the share of h is wife from the property of her father. I said, 'If you both wish, I will give that to you on that condition (i.e. that you would follow the way of the Prophet and Abu Bakr and as I (`Umar) have done in man aging it).' Now both of you seek of me a verdict other than that? Lo! By Allah, by Whose permission both the heaven and the earth exist, I will not give any verdict other than that till the Hour is established. If you are unable to manage it, then return it to me, and I will be sufficient to manage it on your behalf.' "
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6728 |
In-book reference | : Book 85, Hadith 5 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 80, Hadith 720 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 154 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 154 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 154 |
'Umar sent for me when the day rose high. I found him sitting on a couch without cover. When I entered upon him, he said: Malik, some people of you tribe gradually came here, and I have ordered to give them something, so distribute it among them. I said: If you assigned this (work) to some other person, (it would be better). He said: Take it. Then Yarfa' came to him and said: Commander of the Faithful, will you permit 'Uthman b. 'Affan, 'Abd al-Rahman b. 'Awf, al-Zubair b. al-'Awwam, and Sa'd b, Abi Waqqas (to enter) ? He said: Yes. So he permitted them and they entered. Yarfa' again came to him and said: Commander of the Faithful, would you permit al-'Abbas and 'Ali ? He said: Yes. He then permitted them and they entered. Al-'Abbas said: Commander of Faithful, decide between me and this, referring to 'Ali. Some of them said: Yes, Commander of the Faithful, decide between them and give them comfort. Malik b. Aws said: It occurred to me that both of them brought the other people for this. 'Umar said: Show patience (do not make haste). He then turned towards those people and said: I adjure you by Allah by Whose order the heaven and earth stand. Do you know that Messenger of Allah (saws) said: We are not inherited whatever we leave is sadaqah (alms). They said: Yes. He then turned towards 'Ali and al-'Abbas and said: I adjure you by Allah by Whose order the heaven and earth stand. Do you know that Messenger of Allah (saws) said: We are not inherited whatever we leave is sadaqah (alms). They said: Yes. He then said: Allah has appointed for the Messenger of Allah (saws) a special portion (in the booty) which he did not do for anyone. Allah, Most High, said: What Allah has bestowed on His Apostle (and taken away) from them - for this ye made no expedition with either cavalry or camelry. But Allah gives power to His apostles over any He pleases ; and Allah has power over all things". Allah bestowed (the property of) Banu al-Nadir on His Apostle. I swear by Allah, he did not reserve it for himself, nor did he take it over and above you. The Messenger of Allah (saws) used to his share for his maintenance annually, or used to take his contribution and give his family their annual contribution (from this property), then take what remained and deal with it as he did with Allah's property. He then turned towards those people and said: I adjure you by Allah by Whose order the heaven and earth stand. Do you know that ? They said: Yes. He then turned towards 'Ali and al-'Abbas and said: I adjure you by Allah by Whose order the heaven and earth stand. Do you know that ? They said: Yes. When the Messenger of Allah (saws) died, Abu Bakr said: I am the protector of the Messenger of Allah (saws). Then you and this ('Ali) came to Abu Bakr, demanding a share from the inheritance of your cousin, and this ('Ali) demanding the share of his wife from (the property of her) father. Abu Bakr then said: The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: We are not inherited. Whatever we leave is sadaqah. Allah knows that he (Abu Bakr) was true, faithful, rightly-guided, and the follower of Triuth. Abu Bakr then administered it (property of the Prophet). When Abu Bakr died, I said: I am the protector of the Messenger of Allah (saws) and Abu Bakr. So I administered whatever Allah wished. Then you and this ('Ali) came. Both of you are at one, and your matter is the same. So they asked me for it (property), and I said: If you wish I give it to you on condition that you are bound by the covenant of Allah, meaning that you will administer it as the Messenger of Allah (saws) used to administer. So you took it from me on that condition. Then again you have come to me so that I decide between you other than that. I swear by Allah, I shall not decide between you other than that till the Last Hour comes. If you helpless, return it to me.
Abu Dawud said: They asked him for making it half between them, and not that they were ignorant of the fact the Prophet (saws) said: We are not inherited. Whatever we leave is sadaqah (alms). They were also seeking the truth. 'Umar then said: I do not apply the name of division to it ; It leave it on its former condition.
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2963 |
In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 36 |
English translation | : Book 19, Hadith 2957 |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2226 |
In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 69 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 7, Hadith 2226 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) because of the weakness of Shareek An-Nakha'i] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1336 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 737 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) and Hani’ bin Hani’ is unknown] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 865 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 294 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam), Muslim (1707)] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1184 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 594 |
Narrated `Aisha:
(mother of the believers) After the death of Allah 's Apostle Fatima the daughter of Allah's Apostle asked Abu Bakr As-Siddiq to give her, her share of inheritance from what Allah's Apostle had left of the Fai (i.e. booty gained without fighting) which Allah had given him. Abu Bakr said to her, "Allah's Apostle said, 'Our property will not be inherited, whatever we (i.e. prophets) leave is Sadaqa (to be used for charity)." Fatima, the daughter of Allah's Apostle got angry and stopped speaking to Abu Bakr, and continued assuming that attitude till she died. Fatima remained alive for six months after the death of Allah's Apostle. She used to ask Abu Bakr for her share from the property of Allah's Apostle which he left at Khaibar, and Fadak, and his property at Medina (devoted for charity). Abu Bakr refused to give her that property and said, "I will not leave anything Allah's Apostle used to do, because I am afraid that if I left something from the Prophet's tradition, then I would go astray." (Later on) `Umar gave the Prophet's property (of Sadaqa) at Medina to `Ali and `Abbas, but he withheld the properties of Khaibar and Fadak in his custody and said, "These two properties are the Sadaqa which Allah's Apostle used to use for his expenditures and urgent needs. Now their management is to be entrusted to the ruler." (Az-Zuhri said, "They have been managed in this way till today.")
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3092, 3093 |
In-book reference | : Book 57, Hadith 2 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 53, Hadith 325 |
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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحُرِّ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الأَخْنَسِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَحْوَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ . هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ .
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3757 |
In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 154 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3757 |
Grade: | Lts isnad is Qawi] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 909 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 336 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam), Muslim (1707)]. (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1230 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 638 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3748 |
In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 145 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3748 |
Hudain b. al-Mundhir Abu Sasan reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1707a |
In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 60 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 17, Hadith 4231 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam)] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1055 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 474 |
Narrated 'Ubaidullah Ibn `Abdullah bin `Utba:
I went to `Aisha and asked her to describe to me the illness of Allah's Apostle. `Aisha said, "Yes. The Prophet became seriously ill and asked whether the people had prayed. We replied, 'No. O Allah's Apostle! They are waiting for you.' He added, 'Put water for me in a trough." `Aisha added, "We did so. He took a bath and tried to get up but fainted. When he recovered, he again asked whether the people had prayed. We said, 'No, they are waiting for you. O Allah's Apostle,' He again said, 'Put water in a trough for me.' He sat down and took a bath and tried to get up but fainted again. Then he recovered and said, 'Have the people prayed?' We replied, 'No, they are waiting for you. O Allah's Apostle.' He said, 'Put water for me in the trough.' Then he sat down and washed himself and tried to get up but he fainted. When he recovered, he asked, 'Have the people prayed?' We said, 'No, they are waiting for you. O Allah's Apostle! The people were in the mosque waiting for the Prophet for the `Isha prayer. The Prophet sent for Abu Bakr to lead the people in the prayer. The messenger went to Abu Bakr and said, 'Allah's Apostle orders you to lead the people in the prayer.' Abu Bakr was a softhearted man, so he asked `Umar to lead the prayer but `Umar replied, 'You are more rightful.' So Abu Bakr led the prayer in those days. When the Prophet felt a bit better, he came out for the Zuhr prayer with the help of two persons one of whom was Al-`Abbas. while Abu Bakr was leading the people in the prayer. When Abu Bakr saw him he wanted to retreat but the Prophet beckoned him not to do so and asked them to make him sit beside Abu Bakr and they did so. Abu Bakr was following the Prophet (in the prayer) and the people were following Abu Bakr. The Prophet (prayed) sitting." 'Ubaidullah added "I went to `Abdullah bin `Abbas and asked him, Shall I tell you what Aisha has told me about the fatal illness of the Prophet?' Ibn `Abbas said, 'Go ahead. I told him her narration and he did not deny anything of it but asked whether `Aisha told me the name of the second person (who helped the Prophet ) along with Al-Abbas. I said. 'No.' He said, 'He was `Ali (Ibn Abi Talib).
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 687 |
In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 81 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 11, Hadith 655 |
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Narrated Malik bin Aus:
While I was at home, the sun rose high and it got hot. Suddenly the messenger of `Umar bin Al- Khattab came to me and said, "The chief of the believers has sent for you." So, I went along with him till I entered the place where `Umar was sitting on a bedstead made of date-palm leaves and covered with no mattress, and he was leaning over a leather pillow. I greeted him and sat down. He said, "O Mali! Some persons of your people who have families came to me and I have ordered that a gift should be given to them, so take it and distribute it among them." I said, "O chief of the believers! I wish that you order someone else to do it." He said, "O man! Take it." While I was sitting there with him, his doorman Yarfa' came saying, "`Uthman, `Abdur-Rahman bin `Auf, Az-Zubair and Sa`d bin Abi Waqqas are asking your permission (to see you); may I admit them?" `Umar said, "Yes", So they were admitted and they came in, greeted him, and sat down. After a while Yarfa' came again and said, "May I admit `Ali and `Abbas?" `Umar said, "yes." So, they were admitted and they came in and greeted (him) and sat down. Then `Abbas said, "O chief of the believers! Judge between me and this (i.e. `Ali)." They had a dispute regarding the property of Bani An-Nadir which Allah had given to His Apostle as Fai. The group (i.e. `Uthman and his companions) said, "O chief of the believers! Judge between them and relieve both of them front each other." `Umar said, "Be patient! I beseech you by Allah by Whose Permission the Heaven and the Earth exist, do you know that Allah's Apostle said, 'Our (i.e. prophets') property will not be inherited, and whatever we leave, is Sadaqa (to be used for charity),' and Allah's Apostle meant himself (by saying "we'')?" The group said, "He said so." `Umar then turned to `Ali and `Abbas and said, "I beseech you by Allah, do you know that Allah's Apostle said so?" They replied, " He said so." `Umar then said, "So, I will talk to you about this matter. Allah bestowed on His Apostle with a special favor of something of this Fai (booty) which he gave to nobody else." `Umar then recited the Holy Verses: "What Allah bestowed as (Fai) Booty on his Apostle (Muhammad) from them --- for this you made no expedition with either cavalry or camelry: But Allah gives power to His Apostles over whomever He will 'And Allah is able to do all things." 9:6) `Umar added "So this property was especially given to Allah's Apostle, but, by Allah, neither did he take possession of it and leave your, nor did he favor himself with it to your exclusion, but he gave it to all of you and distributed it amongst you till this property remained out of it. Allah's Apostle used to spend the yearly expenses of his family out of this property and used to keep the rest of its revenue to be spent on Allah 's Cause. Allah 's Apostle kept on doing this during all his lifetime. I ask you by Allah do you know this?" They replies in the affirmative. `Umar then said to `Ali and `Abbas. "I ask you by Allah, do you know this?" `Umar added, "When Allah had taken His Prophet unto Him, 'Abu Bakr said, 'I am the successor of Allah's Apostle so, Abu Bakr took over that property and managed it in the same way as Allah's Apostle used to do, and Allah knows that he was true, pious and rightlyguided, and he was a follower of what was right. Then Allah took Abu Bakr unto Him and I became Abu Bakr's successor, and I kept that property in my possession for the first two years of my Caliphate, managing it in the same way as Allah's Apostle used to do and as Abu Bakr used to do, and Allah knows that I have been true, pious, rightly guided, and a follower of what is right. Now you both (i.e. 'Ah and `Abbas) came to talk to me, bearing the same claim and presenting the same case; you, `Abbas, came to me asking for your share from your nephew's property, and this man, i.e. `Ali, came to me asking for his wife's share from her father's property. I told you both that Allah's Apostle said, 'Our (prophets') properties are not to be inherited, but what we leave is Sadaqa (to be used for charity).' When I thought it right that I should hand over this property to you, I said to you, 'I am ready to hand over this property to you if you wish, on the condition that you would take Allah's Pledge and Convention that you would manage it in the same way as Allah's Apostle used to, and as Abu Bakr used to do, and as I have done since I was in charge of it.' So, both of you said (to me), 'Hand it over to us,' and on that condition I handed it over to you. So, I ask you by Allah, did I hand it over to them on this condition?" The group aid, "Yes." Then `Umar faced `Ali and `Abbas saying, "I ask you by Allah, did I hand it over to you on this condition?" They said, "Yes. " He said, " Do you want now to give a different decision? By Allah, by Whose Leave both the Heaven and the Earth exist, I will never give any decision other than that (I have already given). And if you are unable to manage it, then return it to me, and I will do the job on your behalf."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3094 |
In-book reference | : Book 57, Hadith 3 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 53, Hadith 326 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 834 |
In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 58 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 10, Hadith 835 |
Grade: | Hasan because of corroborating evidence, this is a Da'if isnad because Abdullah bin Yasar is unknown] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 754 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 186 |
مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1147 |
In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 564 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3715 |
In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 111 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3715 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 113 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 113 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 113 |
Ubaidullah b. Abdullah reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 418a |
In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 98 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 832 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3091 |
In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 143 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3091 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) [Bukhari 3542] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 40 |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 39 |
From 'Aishah that she wanted to purchase Barirah, but they (he owners) made the condition that they would retain the Wala'. So the Prophet (saws) said: "Buy her, the Wala' is only for the one who gives the price, or for the one who grants the favor."
[He said:] There is something on this topic from Ibn 'Umar.
[Abu 'Eisa said:] The Hadith of 'Aishah is a Hasan Sahih Hadith. This is acted upon according to the people of knowledge. And Mansur bin Al-Mu'tamir's Kunyah is Abu 'Attab.
Abu Bakr Al-'Attar Al-Basri narrated to us from 'Ali bin Al-Madini who said: "I heard Yahya bin Sa'eed saying: 'When you get a narration from Mansur, then your hand has been filled with goodness without needing others.' Then Yahya said: 'I did not find anyone more reliable in (narrating from) Ibrahim An-Nakha'i and Mujahid than Mansur."
[He said:] Muhammad informed me from 'Abdullah bin Abi Al-Aswad who said: " 'Abdur-Rahman bin Mahdi said: 'Mansur is the most reliable of the people of Al-Kufah.'"
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1256 |
In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 57 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 12, Hadith 1256 |
It has been narrated on the authority of 'A'isha that Fatima and 'Abbas approached Abu Bakr, soliciting transfer of the legacy of the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) to them. At that time, they were demanding his (Holy Prophet's) lands at Fadak and his share from Khaibar. Abu Bakr said to them:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1759b |
In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 62 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 19, Hadith 4353 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Uqba bin Al-Harith:
I saw Abu Bakr carrying Al-Hasan and saying, "Let my father be sacrificed for you; you resemble the Prophet and not `Ali," while `Ali was laughing at this.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3750 |
In-book reference | : Book 62, Hadith 95 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 57, Hadith 93 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
'Ali reported that Ukaidir of Duma presented to Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) a silk garment, and he presented it to 'Ali. and said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2071c |
In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 37 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 24, Hadith 5161 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |