Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "Allah said, 'All the deeds of Adam's sons (people) are for them, except fasting which is for Me, and I will give the reward for it.' Fasting is a shield or protection from the fire and from committing sins. If one of you is fasting, he should avoid sexual relation with his wife and quarreling, and if somebody should fight or quarrel with him, he should say, 'I am fasting.' By Him in Whose Hands my soul is' The unpleasant smell coming out from the mouth of a fasting person is better in the sight of Allah than the smell of musk. There are two pleasures for the fasting person, one at the time of breaking his fast, and the other at the time when he will meet his Lord; then he will be pleased because of his fasting."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1904 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 14 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 128 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
قَالَ: فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ مَخْرَجِهِ كَيْفَ يَصْنَعُ فِيهِ؟ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَخْرِنُ لِسَانُهُ إِلا فِيمَا يَعْنِيهِ، وَيُؤَلِّفُهُمْ وَلا يُنَفِّرُهُمْ، وَيُكْرِمُ كَرَيمَ كُلِّ قَوْمٍ وَيُوَلِّيهِ عَلَيْهِمْ، وَيُحَذِّرُ النَّاسَ وَيَحْتَرِسُ مِنْهُمْ مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ يَطْوِيَ عَنْ أَحَدٍ مِنْهُمْ بِشْرَهُ وَخُلُقَهُ، وَيَتَفَقَّدُ أَصْحَابَهُ، وَيَسْأَلُ النَّاسَ عَمَّا فِي النَّاسِ، وَيُحَسِّنُ الْحَسَنَ وَيُقَوِّيهِ، وَيُقَبِّحُ الْقَبِيحَ وَيُوَهِّيهِ، مُعْتَدِلُ الأَمْرِ غَيْرُ مُخْتَلِفٍ، لا يَغْفُلُ مَخَافَةَ أَنْ يَغْفُلُوا أَوْ يَمِيلُوا، لِكُلِّ حَالٍ عِنْدَهُ عَتَادٌ، لا يُقَصِّرُ عَنِ الْحَقِّ وَلا يُجَاوِزُهُ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُ مِنَ النَّاسِ خِيَارُهُمْ، أَفْضَلُهُمْ عِنْدَهُ أَعَمُّهُمْ نَصِيحَةً، وَأَعْظَمُهُمْ عِنْدَهُ مَنْزِلَةً أَحْسَنُهُمْ مُوَاسَاةً ...
Grade: | Da'if Isnād (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 335 |
In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 7 |
صحيح لغيره إلا العدد (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 691 |
In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 88 |
English translation | : Book 31, Hadith 691 |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4079 |
In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 154 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 4079 |
صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1889 |
In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 116 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said that Bukayr ibn Abdullah al-Ashajj informed him that Muawiya ibn Abi Ayyash al- Ansari told him that he was sitting with Abdullah ibn az-Zubayr and Asim ibn Umar ibn al-Khattab when Muhammad ibn Iyas ibn al-Bukayr came up to them and said, "A man from the desert has divorced his wife three times before consummating the marriage, what do you think?" Abdullah ibn az-Zubayr said "This is something about which we have no statement. Go to Abdullah ibn Abbas and Abu Hurayra. I left them with A'isha. Ask them and then come and tell us." He went and asked them. Ibn Abbas said to Abu Hurayra, "Give an opinion, Abu Hurayra! A difficult one has come to you." Abu Hurayra said, "One pronouncement separates her and three makes her haram until she has married another husband." Ibn Abbas said the like of that.
Malik said, "That is what is done among us, and when a man marries a woman who has been married before, and he has not had intercourse with her, she is treated as a virgin - one pronouncement separates her and three make her haram until she has married another husband."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 29, Hadith 38 |
Arabic reference | : Book 29, Hadith 1197 |
صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2852 |
In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 90 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 244 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 244 |
Abu Huraira reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 666 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 354 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1409 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) [Bukhari 1448] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 72 |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 68 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) [ al-Bukhari (2643). (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 204 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 121 |
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3669, 3670 |
In-book reference | : Book 62, Hadith 20 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 57, Hadith 19 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1957 |
In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 140 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 1959 |
It is narrated on the authority of Abdullah b. Mas'ud that a man said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 86b |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 164 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 157 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Usama bin Zaid:
Allah's Apostle rode a donkey, equipped with a thick cloth-covering made in Fadak and was riding behind him. He was going to pay visit to Sa`d bin Ubada in Banu Al-Harith bin Al-Khazraj; and this incident happened before the battle of Badr. The Prophet passed by a gathering in which `Abdullah bin Ubai bin Salul was present, and that was before `Abdullah bin Ubai embraced Islam. Behold in that gathering there were people of different religions: there were Muslims, pagans, idol-worshippers and Jews, and in that gathering `Abdullah bin Rawaha was also present. When a cloud of dust raised by the donkey reached that gathering, `Abdullah bin Ubai covered his nose with his garment and then said, "Do not cover us with dust." Then Allah's Apostle greeted them and stopped and dismounted and invited them to Allah (i.e. to embrace Islam) and recited to them the Holy Qur'an. On that, `Abdullah bin Ubai bin Saluil said, "O man ! There is nothing better than that what you say. If it is the truth, then do not trouble us with it in our gatherings. Return to your mount (or residence) and if somebody comes to you, relate (your tales) to him." On that `Abdullah bin Rawaha said, "Yes, O Allah's Apostle! Bring it (i.e. what you want to say) to us in our gathering, for we love that." So the Muslims, the pagans and the Jews started abusing one another till they were on the point of fighting with one another. The Prophet kept on quietening them till they became quiet, whereupon the Prophet rode his animal (mount) and proceeded till he entered upon Sa`d bin Ubada. The Prophet said to Sa`d, "Did you not hear what 'Abu Hub-b said?" He meant `Abdullah bin Ubai. "He said so-andso." On that Sa`d bin Ubada said, "O Allah's Apostle! Excuse and forgive him, for by Him Who revealed the Book to you, Allah brought the Truth which was sent to you at the time when the people of this town (i.e. Medina) had decided unanimously to crown him and tie a turban on his head (electing him as chief). But when Allah opposed that (decision) through the Truth which Allah gave to you, he (i.e. `Abdullah bin Ubai) was grieved with jealously. and that caused him to do what you have seen." So Allah's Apostle excused him, for the Prophet and his companions used to forgive the pagans and the people of Scripture as Allah had ordered them, and they used to put up with their mischief with patience. Allah said: "And you shall certainly hear much that will grieve you from those who received the Scripture before you and from the pagans........'(3.186) And Allah also said:--"Many of the people of the Scripture wish if they could turn you away as disbelievers after you have believed, from selfish envy.." (2.109) So the Prophet used to stick to the principle of forgiveness for them as long as Allah ordered him to do so till Allah permitted fighting them. So when Allah's Apostle fought the battle of Badr and Allah killed the nobles of Quraish infidels through him, Ibn Ubai bin Salul and the pagans and idolaters who were with him, said, "This matter (i.e. Islam) has appeared (i.e. became victorious)." So they gave the pledge of allegiance (for embracing Islam) to Allah's Apostle and became Muslims.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4566 |
In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 88 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 89 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2215 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 126 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2217 |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
(During the early days of Islam), the inheritance used to be given to one's offspring and legacy used to be bequeathed to the parents, then Allah cancelled what He wished from that order and decreed that the male should be given the equivalent of the portion of two females, and for the parents one-sixth for each of them, and for one's wife one-eighth (if the deceased has children) and one-fourth (if he has no children), for one's husband one-half (if the deceased has no children) and one-fourth (if she has children).
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6739 |
In-book reference | : Book 85, Hadith 16 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 80, Hadith 731 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1480 |
In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 16 |
رواه البخاري (وكذلك مالك)
Reference | : Hadith 23, 40 Hadith Qudsi |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-'As:
The Prophet (saws) said: Three types of people attend Friday prayer; One is present in a frivolous way and that is all he gets from it; another comes with a supplication, Allah may grant or refuse his request as He wishes; another is present silently and quietly with-out stepping over a Muslim or annoying anyone, and that is an atonement for his sins till the next Friday and three days more, the reason being that Allah, the Exalted, says: "He who does a good deed will have ten times as much" (vi.160).
Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1113 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 724 |
English translation | : Book 3, Hadith 1108 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) Muslim (8) (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 184 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 101 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said that Umar ibn al-Khattab said, "The nobility of the mumin is his taqwa. His deen is his noble descent. His manliness is his good character. Boldness and cowardice are but instincts which Allah places wherever He wills. The coward shrinks from defending even his father and mother, and the bold one fights for the sake of the combat not for the spoils. Being slain is but one way of meeting death, and the martyr is the one who gives himself, expectant of reward from Allah."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 21, Hadith 35 |
Arabic reference | : Book 21, Hadith 996 |
ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1922 |
In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 148 |
Suwayd ibn Ghaflah said:
The collector used to visit the water-hole when the sheep went there and say: Pay the sadaqah (zakat) on your property. The narrator said: A man wanted to give him his high-humped camel (kawma'). The narrator (Hilal) asked: What is kawma', AbuSalih? He said: A camel a high hump.
The narrator continued: He (the collector) refused to accept it. He said: I wish you could take the best of my camels. He refused to accept it. He then brought another camel lower in quality than the previous one. He refused to accept it too. He then brought another camel lower in quality than the previous one. He accepted it, saying: I shall take it, but I am afraid the Messenger of Allah (saws) might be angry with me, saying to me: You have purposely taken from a man a camel of your choice.
Abu Dawud said: This tradition has also been narrated by Hushaim from Hilal bin Khabbab to the same effect. But he said: Those which are in one flock are not to be separated.
Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1579 |
In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 24 |
English translation | : Book 9, Hadith 1574 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Rabia ibn Abi Abd ar-Rahman from more than one of the people of knowledge of that time, that those who were killed on the Day of the Camel, the Day of Siffin, the Day of al-Harra, and the Day of Qudayd did not inherit from each other. None of them inherited anything from his companion unless it was known that he had been killed before his companion.
Malik said, "That is the way of doing things about which there is no dispute, and which none of the people of knowledge in our city doubt. The procedure with two mutual heirs who are drowned, or killed in another way, when it is not known which of them died first is the same - neither of them inherits anything from his companion. Their inheritance goes to whoever remains of their heirs. They are inherited from by the living."
Malik said, "No one should inherit from anyone else when there is doubt, and one should only inherit from the other when there is certainty of knowledge and witnesses. That is because a man and his mawla whom his father has freed might die at the same time. The sons of the free man could say, 'Our father inherited from the mawla.' They should not inherit from the mawla without knowledge or testimony that he died first. The living people most entitled to his wala' inherit from him."
Malik said, "Another example is two full brothers who die. One of them has children and the other does not. They have a half-brother by their father. It is not known which of them died first, so the inheritance of the childless one goes to his half-brother by the father. The children of the full-brother get nothing."
Malik said, "Another example is when a paternal aunt and the son of her brother die, or else the daughter of the brother and her paternal uncle. It is not known which of them died first. The paternal uncle does not inherit anything from the daughter of his brother, and the son of the brother does not inherit anything from his paternal aunt."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 27, Hadith 15 |
Arabic reference | : Book 27, Hadith 1091 |
صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1425 |
In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 826 |
Narrated AbuHurayrah:
(This is Ma'mar's version which is more accurate.) A man and a woman of the Jews committed fornication.
Some of them said to the others: Let us go to this Prophet, for he has been sent with an easy law. If he gives a judgment lighter than stoning, we shall accept it, and argue about it with Allah, saying: It is a judgment of one of your prophets. So they came to the Prophet (saws) who was sitting in the mosque among his companions.
They said: AbulQasim, what do you think about a man and a woman who committed fornication? He did not speak to them a word till he went to their school.
He stood at the gate and said: I adjure you by Allah Who revealed the Torah to Moses, what (punishment) do you find in the Torah for a person who commits fornication, if he is married?
They said: He shall be blackened with charcoal, taken round a donkey among the people, and flogged. A young man among them kept silent.
When the Prophet (saws) emphatically adjured him, he said: By Allah, since you have adjured us (we inform you that) we find stoning in the Torah (is the punishment for fornication).
The Prophet (saws) said: So when did you lessen the severity of Allah's command? He said:
A relative of one of our kings had committed fornication, but his stoning was suspended. Then a man of a family of common people committed fornication. He was to have been stoned, but his people intervened and said: Our man shall not be stoned until you bring your man and stone him. So they made a compromise on this punishment between them.
The Prophet (saws) said: So I decide in accordance with what the Torah says. He then commanded regarding them and they were stoned to death.
Az-Zuhri said: We have been informed that this verse was revealed about them: "It was We Who revealed the Law (to Moses): therein was guidance and light. By its standard have been judged the Jews, by the Prophet who bowed (as in Islam) to Allah's will.
Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4450 |
In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 100 |
English translation | : Book 39, Hadith 4435 |
Jabir (Allah be pleased with him) reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1522a |
In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 26 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 10, Hadith 3630 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صـحـيـح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 351 |
In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 0 |
English translation | : Book 17, Hadith 351 |
Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1127 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 325 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1127 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2747 |
In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 17 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 41, Hadith 2747 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صـحـيـح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 409 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 13 |
English translation | : Book 22, Hadith 409 |
'Abdullah b. 'Umar reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2743a |
In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 13 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 36, Hadith 6607 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4016 |
In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 51 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4021 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4179 |
In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 80 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4179 |
Narrated Umar ibn al-Khattab:
Malik ibn Aws ibn al-Hadthan said: One day Umar ibn al-Khattab mentioned the spoils of war and said: I am not more entitled to this spoil of war than you; and none of us is more entitled to it than another, except that we occupy our positions fixed by the Book of Allah, Who is Great and Glorious, and the division made by the Messenger of Allah (saws), people being arranged according to their precedence in accepting Islam, the hardship they have endured their having children and their need.
Grade: | Hasan Mauquf (Al-Albani) | حسن موقوف (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2950 |
In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 23 |
English translation | : Book 19, Hadith 2944 |
[Muslim].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 793 |
In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 16 |
لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3225 |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 143 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 143 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 143 |
Yahya said that Malik said, concerning two associates, "If they share one herdsman, one male animal, one pasture and one watering place then the two men are associates, as long as each one of them knows his own property from that of his companion If someone cannot tell his property apart from that of his fellow, he is not an associate, but rather, a co-owner "
Malik said, "It is not obligatory for both associates to pay zakat unless both of them have a zakatable amount (of livestock). If, for instance, one of the associates has forty or more sheep and goats and the other has less than forty sheep and goats, then the one who has forty has to pay zakat and the one who has less does not. If both of them have a zakatable amount (of livestock) then both of them are assessed together (i.e the flock is assessed as one) and both of them have to pay zakat. If one of them has a thousand sheep, or less, that he has to pay zakat on, and the other has forty, or more, then they are associates, and each one pays his contribution according to the number of animals he has - so much from the one with a thousand, and so much from the one with forty.
Malik said, "Two associates in camels are the same as two associates in sheep and goats, and, for the purposes of zakat, are assessed together if each one of them has a zakatable amount (of camels). That is because the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'There is no zakat on less than five head of camels,' and Umar ibn al-Khattab said, 'On grazing sheep and goats, if they come to forty or more - one ewe.' "
Yahya said that Malik said, "This is what I like most out of what I have heard about the matter."
Malik said that when Umar ibn al-Khattab said, "Those separated should not be gathered together nor should those gathered together be separated in order to avoid paying zakat," what he meant was the owners of livestock.
Malik said, "What he meant when he said, 'Those separated should not be gathered together' is, for instance, that there is a group of three men, each of whom has forty sheep and goats, and each of whom thus has to pay zakat. Then, when the zakat collector is on his way ,they gather their flocks together so that they only owe one ewe between them. This they are forbidden to do. What he meant when he said, 'nor should those gathered together be separated,' is, for instance, that there are two associates, each one of whom has a hundred and one sheep and goats, and each of whom must therefore pay three ewes. Then, when the zakat collector is on his way, they split up their flocks so that they only have to pay one ewe each. This they are forbidden to do. And so it is said, 'Those separated should not be gathered together nor should those gathered together be separated in order to avoid paying zakat.' "
Malik said, "This is what I have heard about the matter."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 17, Hadith 25 |
Narrated Sa`id bin Jubair:
I said to Ibn `Umar, "If a man accuses his wife of illegal sexual intercourse (what is the judgment)?" He said, "Allah's Prophet separated the couple of Bani 'Ajlan (when the husband accused his wife for an illegal sexual intercourse). The Prophet said, 'Allah knows that one of you two IS a liar; so will one of you repent?' But they refused. He then again said, 'Allah knows that one of you two is a liar; so will one of you repent?' But they refused, whereupon he separated them by divorce." Aiyub (a subnarrator) said: `Amr bin Dinar said to me, "In the narration there is something which I do not see you mentioning, i.e. the husband said, "What about my money (Mahr)?' The Prophet said, "You are not entitled to take back money, for if you told the truth you have already entered upon her (and consummated your marriage with her) and if you are a liar then you are less entitled to take it back.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5349 |
In-book reference | : Book 68, Hadith 94 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 63, Hadith 261 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صـحـيـح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 901 |
In-book reference | : Book 38, Hadith 14 |
English translation | : Book 38, Hadith 901 |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
A group of three men came to the houses of the wives of the Prophet asking how the Prophet worshipped (Allah), and when they were informed about that, they considered their worship insufficient and said, "Where are we from the Prophet as his past and future sins have been forgiven." Then one of them said, "I will offer the prayer throughout the night forever." The other said, "I will fast throughout the year and will not break my fast." The third said, "I will keep away from the women and will not marry forever." Allah's Apostle came to them and said, "Are you the same people who said so-and-so? By Allah, I am more submissive to Allah and more afraid of Him than you; yet I fast and break my fast, I do sleep and I also marry women. So he who does not follow my tradition in religion, is not from me (not one of my followers).
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5063 |
In-book reference | : Book 67, Hadith 1 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 62, Hadith 1 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2374 |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 67 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 13, Hadith 2374 |
[Muslim].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1810 |
In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 3 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5380 |
In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 2 |
English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 49, Hadith 5382 |
Narrated Usama bin Zaid:
That Allah's Apostle rode over a donkey covered with a Fadakiya (velvet sheet) and Usama was riding behind him. He was visiting Sa`d bin 'Ubada (who was sick) in the dwelling place of Bani Al-Harith bin Al-Khazraj and this incident happened before the battle of Badr. They proceeded till they passed by a gathering in which `Abdullah bin Ubai bin Salul was present., and that was before `Abdullah bin Ubat embraced Islam. In that gathering there were Muslims, pagan idolators and Jews, and among the Muslims there was `Abdullah bin Rawaha. When a cloud of dust raised by (the movement of ) the animal covered that gathering, `Abdullah bin Ubai covered his nose with his garment and said, "Do not cover us with dust." Allah's Apostle greeted them, stopped, dismounted and invited them to Allah (i.e. to embrace Islam) and recited to them the Holy Qur'an. On that `Abdullah bin Ubai bin Salul said to him, "O man! There is nothing better than what you say, if it is the truth. So do not trouble us with it in our gatherings, but if somebody comes to you, you can preach to him." On that `Abdullah bin Rawaha said "Yes, O Allah's Apostle! Call on us in our gathering, for we love that." So the Muslims, the pagans and the Jews started abusing one another till they were about to fight with one another. Allah's Apostle kept on quietening them till all of them became quiet, and then Allah's Apostle rode his animal and proceeded till he entered upon Sa`d bin 'Ubada. Allah's Apostle said, "O Sa`d! Didn't you hear what Abu Habab said?" (meaning `Abdullah bin Unbar). "He said so-and-so." Sa`d bin Ubada said, "O Allah's Apostle! Let my father be sacrificed for you ! Excuse and forgive him for, by Him Who revealed to you the Book, Allah sent the Truth which was revealed to you at the time when the people of this town had decided to crown him (`Abdullah bin Ubai) as their ruler. So when Allah had prevented that with the Truth He had given you, he was choked by that, and that caused him to behave in such an impolite manner which you had noticed." So Allah's Apostle excused him. (It was the custom of) Allah's Apostle and his companions to excuse the pagans and the people of the scripture (Christians and Jews) as Allah ordered them, and they used to be patient when annoyed (by them). Allah said: 'You shall certainly hear much that will grieve you from those who received the Scripture before you.....and from the pagans (3.186) He also said: 'Many of the people of the scripture wish that if they could turn you away as disbelievers after you have believed. .... (2.109) So Allah's Apostle used to apply what Allah had ordered him by excusing them till he was allowed to fight against them. When Allah's Apostle had fought the battle of Badr and Allah killed whomever He killed among the chiefs of the infidels and the nobles of Quraish, and Allah's Apostle and his companions had returned with victory and booty, bringing with them some of the chiefs of the infidels and the nobles of the Quraish as captives. `Abdullah bin Ubai bin Salul and the pagan idolators who were with him, said, "This matter (Islam) has now brought out its face (triumphed), so give Allah's Apostle the pledge of allegiance (for embracing Islam.)". Then they became Muslims.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6207 |
In-book reference | : Book 78, Hadith 231 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 73, Hadith 226 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2736 |
In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 1 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 41, Hadith 2736 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, " Horses are kept for one of three purposes; for some people they are a source of reward, for some others they are a means of shelter and for some others they are a source of sins. The one for whom they are a source of reward, is he who keeps a horse for Allah's Cause (i.e. Jihad) tying it with a long tether on a meadow or in a garden with the result that whatever it eats from the area of the meadow or the garden where it is tied will be counted as good deeds for his benefit, and if it should break its rope and jump over one or two hillocks then all its dung and its foot marks will be written as good deeds for him; and if it passes by a river and drinks water from it even though he had no intention of watering it, even then he will get the reward for its drinking. As for the man for whom horses are a source of sins, he is the one who keeps a horse for the sake of pride and pretense and showing enmity for Muslims: such a horse will be a source of sins for him. When Allah's Apostle was asked about donkeys, he replied, "Nothing has been revealed to me about them except this unique, comprehensive Verse: "Then anyone who does an atom's (or a small ant's) weight of good shall see it; And anyone who does an atom's (or a small ant's) weight of evil, shall see it.' (101.7-8)
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2860 |
In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 76 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 52, Hadith 112 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) [ because it is interrupted], A da\'eef hadeeth it is repeat of the previous hadeeth] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 481, 482 |
In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 75 |
'A'isha reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2327d |
In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 106 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 30, Hadith 5754 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
'A'isha reported that the Quraish had been anxious about the Makhzumi woman who had committed theft, and said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1688a |
In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 13 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 17, Hadith 4187 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صـحـيـح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 919 |
In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 1 |
English translation | : Book 40, Hadith 919 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1638 |
In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 1 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1638 |
Then he (PBUH) continued: "Nay, by Allah, you either enjoin good and forbid evil and catch hold of the hand of the oppressor and persuade him to act justly and stick to the truth, or, Allah will involve the hearts of some of you with the hearts of others and will curse you as He had cursed them".
[Abu Dawud and At-Tirmidhi, who categorized it as Hadith Hasan].
The wording in At-Tirmidhi is: Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, "When the Children of Israel became sinful, their learned men prohibited them but they would not turn back. Yet, the learned men associated with them and ate and drank with them. So, they were cursed at the tongues of Dawud and 'Isa (Jesus), son of Maryam (Mary), because they were disobedient and were given to transgression." At this stage Messenger of Allah (PBUH) who was reclining on a pillow sat up and said, "No, By Him in Whose Hand my soul is, there is no escape for you but you persuade them to act justly."
هذا لفظ أبي داود، ولفظ الترمذي: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: لما وقعت بنو إسرائيل في المعاصي نهتهم علماؤهم فلم ينتهوا، فجالسوهم في مجالسهم وواكلوهم وشاربوهم، فضرب الله قلوب بعضهم ببعض، ولعنهم على لسان داود وعيسى ابن مريم ذلك بما عصوا وكانوا يعتدون فجلس رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، وكان متكئًا فقال: لا والذي نفسي بيده حتى تأطروهم على الحق أطرا .
قوله: تأطروهم أي تعطفوهم. ولتقصرنه أي لتحبسنه.
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 196 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 196 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3223 |
In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 275 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3223 |
Grade: | Sahih Maqtu' (Al-Albani) | صحيح مقطوع (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3914 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 11 |
English translation | : Book 29, Hadith 3904 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 179 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 179 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 179 |
Narrated `Urwa:
I said to `Aisha, the wife of the Prophet, and I was at that time a young boy, "How do you interpret the Statement of Allah: "Verily, Safa and Marwa (i.e. two mountains at Mecca) are among the Symbols of Allah." So it is not harmful of those who perform the Hajj to the House of Allah) or perform the Umra, to ambulate (Tawaf) between them. In my opinion it is not sinful for one not to ambulate (Tawaf) between them." `Aisha said, "Your interpretation is wrong for as you say, the Verse should have been: "So it is not harmful of those who perform the Hajj or Umra to the House, not to ambulate (Tawaf) between them.' This Verse was revealed in connection with the Ansar who (during the Pre-Islamic Period) used to visit Manat (i.e. an idol) after assuming their Ihram, and it was situated near Qudaid (i.e. a place at Mecca), and they used to regard it sinful to ambulate between Safa and Marwa after embracing Islam. When Islam came, they asked Allah's Apostle about it, whereupon Allah revealed:-- "Verily, Safa and Marwa (i.e. two mountains at Mecca) are among the Symbols of Allah. So it is not harmful of those who perform the Hajj of the House (of Allah) or perform the Umra, to ambulate (Tawaf) between them." (2.158)
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4495 |
In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 22 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 22 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Sahl bin Sa`d:
A man said, "O Allah's Apostle! If a man finds another man with his wife, (committing adultery) should the husband kill him?" Later on I saw them (the man and his wife) doing Li`an in the mosque (taking oaths, one accusing, and the other denying adultery).
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 423 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 73 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 8, Hadith 415 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Asma:
Some lady said, "O Allah's Apostle! My husband has another wife, so it is sinful of me to claim that he has given me what he has not given me (in order to tease her)?" Allah's Apostle said, The one who pretends that he has been given what he has not been given, is just like the (false) one who wears two garments of falsehood."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5219 |
In-book reference | : Book 67, Hadith 152 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 62, Hadith 146 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4469 |
In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 21 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 4474 |
Abu Huraira reported that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 233b |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 18 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 449 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
It has been narrated on the authority of Abu Sa`id al-Khudri that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said (to him):
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1884 |
In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 175 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4645 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
It has been narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1848a |
In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 83 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4555 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
It has been narrated on the authority of 'Abd al-Rahman b. Abd Rabb al-Ka'ba who said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1844a |
In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 74 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4546 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3165 |
In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 81 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 25, Hadith 3167 |
Narrated Thawban:
The Prophet (saws) said: The people will soon summon one another to attack you as people when eating invite others to share their dish. Someone asked: Will that be because of our small numbers at that time? He replied: No, you will be numerous at that time: but you will be scum and rubbish like that carried down by a torrent, and Allah will take fear of you from the breasts of your enemy and last enervation into your hearts. Someone asked: What is wahn (enervation). Messenger of Allah (saws): He replied: Love of the world and dislike of death.
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4297 |
In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 7 |
English translation | : Book 38, Hadith 4284 |
Another narration is: "Do not feel envy against one another; do not nurse enmity; do not spy on one another and do not cheat one another. Be Allah's slaves, brethren to one another."
Another narration is: "Do not have estranged relations with one another. Do not nurse enmity and do not feel envy against one another. O Allah's worshippers! Be brothers!"
Another narration is: "Do not estrange mutual relations and do not intervene into the transaction which is likely to be settled with another person."
[Muslim].
وفي رواية: "لا تقاطعوا، ولا تدابروا، ولا تباغضوا ولا تحاسدوا، وكونوا عباد الله إخوانًا". وفي رواية: "لا تهاجروا ولا يبع بعضكم على بيع بعض".
((رواه مسلم بكل هذه الروايات، وروى البخاري أكثرها)).
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1570 |
In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 60 |
Narrated Abu Al-Minhal:
When Ibn Ziyad and Marwan were in Sham and Ibn Az-Zubair took over the authority in Mecca and Qurra' (the Kharijites) revolted in Basra, I went out with my father to Abu Barza Al-Aslami till we entered upon him in his house while he was sitting in the shade of a room built of cane. So we sat with him and my father started talking to him saying, "O Abu Barza! Don't you see in what dilemma the people has fallen?" The first thing heard him saying "I seek reward from Allah for myself because of being angry and scornful at the Quraish tribe. O you Arabs! You know very well that you were in misery and were few in number and misguided, and that Allah has brought you out of all that with Islam and with Muhammad till He brought you to this state (of prosperity and happiness) which you see now; and it is this worldly wealth and pleasures which has caused mischief to appear among you. The one who is in Sham (i.e., Marwan), by Allah, is not fighting except for the sake of worldly gain: and those who are among you, by Allah, are not fighting except for the sake of worldly gain; and that one who is in Mecca (i.e., Ibn Az-Zubair) by Allah, is not fighting except for the sake of worldly gain."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7112 |
In-book reference | : Book 92, Hadith 59 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 228 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abdu Rabbih ibn Said that Abu Bakr ibn Abd ar-Rahman ibn al-Harith ibn Hisham only gave a fixed share to two grandmothers (together).
Malik said, "The generally agreed on way of doing things among us in which there is no dispute and which I saw the people of knowledge in our city doing, is that the maternal grandmother does not inherit anything at all with the mother. Outside of that, she is given a sixth as a fixed share. The paternal grandmotherdoes not inherit anything along with the mother or the father. Outside of that she is given a sixth as a fixed share." If both the paternal grandmother and maternal grandmother are alive, and the deceased does not have a father or mother outside of them, Malik said,."I have heard that if the maternal grandmother is the nearest of the two of them, then she has a sixth instead of the paternal grandmother. If the paternal grandmother is nearer, or they are in the same position in relation to the deceased, the sixth is divided equally between them."
Malik said, "None of the female grand-relations except for these two has any inheritance because I have heard that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, gave the grandmother inheritance, and then Abu Bakr asked about that until someone reliable related from the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, that he had made the grandmother an heir and given a share to her. Another grandmother came to Umar ibn al-Khattab, and he said, 'I am not one to add to fixed shares. If there are two of you together, it is between you. If either of you is left alone with it, it is hers.' " Malik said, "We do not know of anyone who made other than the two grandmothers heirs from the beginning of Islam to this day."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 27, Hadith 6 |
Arabic reference | : Book 27, Hadith 1082 |
[Muslim].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1393 |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 1 |
It is reported on the authority of Anas that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 43b |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 73 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 68 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam), Muslim (771)] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 729 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 162 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1935 |
In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 41 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 1, Hadith 1935 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2534 |
In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 2 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 20, Hadith 2534 |
Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3320 |
In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 372 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3320 |
لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4060 |
In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 270 |
'A'isha reported that she heard Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2859a |
In-book reference | : Book 53, Hadith 67 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 40, Hadith 6844 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4053 |
In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 128 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 4053 |
Sahl b. Sa'd reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said on the Day of Khaibar:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2406 |
In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 53 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 5918 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4030 |
In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 105 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 4030 |
Ibn 'Umar (Allah be pleased with them) said that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) effected separation between the two members of Banu al-'Ajlan, and said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1493d |
In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 7 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 9, Hadith 3558 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4132 |
In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 167 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4137 |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4214 |
In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 115 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4214 |
مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3675 |
In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 15 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2527 |
In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 93 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 23, Hadith 2528 |
Ibn 'Umar (Allah be pleased with thcm) reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1531c |
In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 54 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 10, Hadith 3658 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Qilaba:
Once `Umar bin `Abdul `Aziz sat on his throne in the courtyard of his house so that the people might gather before him. Then he admitted them and (when they came in), he said, "What do you think of Al-Qasama?" They said, "We say that it is lawful to depend on Al-Qasama in Qisas, as the previous Muslim Caliphs carried out Qisas depending on it." Then he said to me, "O Abu Qilaba! What do you say about it?" He let me appear before the people and I said, "O Chief of the Believers! You have the chiefs of the army staff and the nobles of the Arabs. If fifty of them testified that a married man had committed illegal sexual intercourse in Damascus but they had not seen him (doing so), would you stone him?" He said, "No." I said, "If fifty of them testified that a man had committed theft in Hums, would you cut off his hand though they did not see him?" He replied, "No." I said, "By Allah, Allah's Apostle never killed anyone except in one of the following three situations: (1) A person who killed somebody unjustly, was killed (in Qisas,) (2) a married person who committed illegal sexual intercourse and (3) a man who fought against Allah and His Apostle and deserted Islam and became an apostate." Then the people said, "Didn't Anas bin Malik narrate that Allah's Apostle cut off the hands of the thieves, branded their eyes and then, threw them in the sun?" I said, "I shall tell you the narration of Anas. Anas said: "Eight persons from the tribe of `Ukl came to Allah's Apostle and gave the Pledge of allegiance for Islam (became Muslim). The climate of the place (Medina) did not suit them, so they became sick and complained about that to Allah's Apostle. He said (to them ), "Won't you go out with the shepherd of our camels and drink of the camels' milk and urine (as medicine)?" They said, "Yes." So they went out and drank the camels' milk and urine, and after they became healthy, they killed the shepherd of Allah's Apostle and took away all the camels. This news reached Allah's Apostle , so he sent (men) to follow their traces and they were captured and brought (to the Prophet). He then ordered to cut their hands and feet, and their eyes were branded with heated pieces of iron, and then he threw them in the sun till they died." I said, "What can be worse than what those people did? They deserted Islam, committed murder and theft." Then 'Anbasa bin Sa`id said, "By Allah, I never heard a narration like this of today." I said, "O 'Anbasa! You deny my narration?" 'Anbasa said, "No, but you have related the narration in the way it should be related. By Allah, these people are in welfare as long as this Sheikh (Abu Qilaba) is among them." I added, "Indeed in this event there has been a tradition set by Allah's Apostle. The narrator added: Some Ansari people came to the Prophet and discussed some matters with him, a man from amongst them went out and was murdered. Those people went out after him, and behold, their companion was swimming in blood. They returned to Allah's Apostle and said to him, "O Allah's Apostle, we have found our companion who had talked with us and gone out before us, swimming in blood (killed)." Allah's Apostle went out and asked them, "Whom do you suspect or whom do you think has killed him?" They said, "We think that the Jews have killed him." The Prophet sent for the Jews and asked them, "Did you kill this (person)?" They replied, "No." He asked the Al-Ansars, "Do you agree that I let fifty Jews take an oath that they have not killed him?" They said, "It matters little for the Jews to kill us all and then take false oaths." He said, "Then would you like to receive the Diya after fifty of you have taken an oath (that the Jews have killed your man)?" They said, "We will not take the oath." Then the Prophet himself paid them the Diya (Blood-money)." The narrator added, "The tribe of Hudhail repudiated one of their men (for his evil conduct) in the Pre-lslamic period of Ignorance. Then, at a place called Al-Batha' (near Mecca), the man attacked a Yemenite family at night to steal from them, but a. man from the family noticed him and struck him with his sword and killed him. The tribe of Hudhail came and captured the Yemenite and brought him to `Umar during the Hajj season and said, "He has killed our companion." The Yemenite said, "But these people had repudiated him (i.e., their companion)." `Umar said, "Let fifty persons of Hudhail swear that they had not repudiated him." So forty-nine of them took the oath and then a person belonging to them, came from Sham and they requested him to swear similarly, but he paid one-thousand Dirhams instead of taking the oath. They called another man instead of him and the new man shook hands with the brother of the deceased. Some people said, "We and those fifty men who had taken false oaths (Al-Qasama) set out, and when they reached a place called Nakhlah, it started raining so they entered a cave in the mountain, and the cave collapsed on those fifty men who took the false oath, and all of them died except the two persons who had shaken hands with each other. They escaped death but a stone fell on the leg of the brother of the deceased and broke it, whereupon he survived for one year and then died." I further said, "`Abdul Malik bin Marwan sentenced a man to death in Qisas (equality in punishment) for murder, basing his judgment on Al-Qasama, but later on he regretted that judgment and ordered that the names of the fifty persons who had taken the oath (Al-Qasama), be erased from the register, and he exiled them in Sham."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6899 |
In-book reference | : Book 87, Hadith 38 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 83, Hadith 37 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 717 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 327 |
English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 716 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صـحـيـح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 410 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 14 |
English translation | : Book 22, Hadith 410 |
Narrated Malik bin Huwairith:
I came to the Prophet with some men from my tribe and stayed with him for twenty nights. He was kind and merciful to us. When he realized our longing for our families, he said to us, "Go back and stay with your families and teach them the religion, and offer the prayer and one of you should pronounce the Adhan for the prayer when its time is due and the oldest one amongst you should lead the prayer."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 628 |
In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 25 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 11, Hadith 601 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3055 |
In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 174 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 25, Hadith 3055 |
Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri:
Allah's Apostle said, "The believers, after being saved from the (Hell) Fire, will be stopped at a bridge between Paradise and Hell and mutual retaliation will be established among them regarding wrongs they have committed in the world against one another. After they are cleansed and purified (through the retaliation), they will be admitted into Paradise; and by Him in Whose Hand Muhammad's soul is, everyone of them will know his dwelling in Paradise better than he knew his dwelling in this world."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6535 |
In-book reference | : Book 81, Hadith 124 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 76, Hadith 542 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Muslim].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1301 |
In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 17 |
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَكِيمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أَنْبَأَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ نَحْوَهُ .
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2262 |
In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 126 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 12, Hadith 2262 |
[Muslim].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1054 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 64 |
It has been narrated by Abu Huraira that the Holy Prophet (may pceace be upon him) said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1842a |
In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 71 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4543 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Abdullah:
There gathered near the House (i.e. the Ka`ba) two Quraishi persons and a person from Thaqif (or two persons from Thaqif and one from Quraish), and all of them with very fat bellies but very little intelligence. One of them said, "Do you think that Allah hears what we say?" Another said, "He hears us when we talk in a loud voice, but He doesn't hear us when we talk in a low tone." The third said, "If He can hear when we talk in a loud tone, then He can also hear when we speak in a low tone." Then Allah, the Honorable, the Majestic revealed: 'And you have not been screening against yourself lest your ears, and eyes and your skins should testify against you....' (41.22-23)
This hadith has been narrated through another chain as well.
حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي مَنْصُورٌ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، بِنَحْوِهِ.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4817 |
In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 339 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 341 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
In tu-adh-dhib-hum fa-innahum 'ibaaduk. Wa in tagh-fir lahum fa-innaka antal azizul hakim.
Translation: "If Thou punish them, lo! they are Thy slaves, and if Thou forgive them, (lo! the are Thy slaves).Lo! Thou, only Thou, art Mighty, the wise".Surah Maa-idah, 118.
The Being that possesses great power, if He wills, He may forgive the criminal. The One that is all Wise, there is Wisdom and benefit in every act of His. The reason for Sayyidina Rasulullah Sallallahu 'Alayhi Wasallam reciting this aayah while standing and also in the ruku and sajdah, and repeating it many times, is to bring to mind the two attributes of Allah, namely the attributes of justice and forgiveness. The whole scene on the day of qiyaamah will be of these two things. It is stated that Imaam Aa'zam Abu Hanifah RA. also recited the following aayah the whole night:
Wamtaazul yauma ayyuhal mujrimun.
Translation: "But avaunt ye, O ye guilty, this day!" Surah Yaseen, 58.
In this aayah too the scene of qiyaamah is portrayed. That today the sinners should separate and distinguish themselves. What a severe and nerve-chilling command this is. Today they are together with the pious and holy people and benefiting from the barakaat (blessings) they receive, but at this moment the sinners will be separated from them. May the Most Merciful Allah with His Grace keep those pious souls under His shadow, otherwise it is really a time for great trials.
Grade: | Sahih Isnād (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 275 |
In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 15 |