Khaithamah reported that 'Abd Allah b. 'Amr said:
Abu 'Ali said: I heard Abu Dawud say: I heard Ahmad b. Hanbal say: The narrator 'Isa b. Shadhan is a sane person.
| Grade: | Hasan Sahih (Al-Albani) | حسن صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1391 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 21 |
| English translation | : Book 6, Hadith 1386 |
Abu Humaid reported to the same effect. He said:
Abu Dawud says that Ibn Mubarak narrated this hadith from ‘Abbas b. Sahl, which he did not remember well. It is thought that he has mentioned ‘Isa b. ‘Abd Allah, ‘Abbas b. Sahl and Abu Humaid al-Sa’idi.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 735 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 345 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 734 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2434 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 122 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2428 |
‘Abd al Rahman b. Abza said that he offered prayer along with the Messenger of Allah(may peace be upon him) but he did not complete the takbir.
Abu Dawud said:
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 837 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 447 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 836 |
Qatadah asked Anas:
The version of Ziyad adds: When Anas wished to supplicate, he uttered this supplication. When he uttered some other supplication, he combined it with this supplication.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1519 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 104 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1514 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1130 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 741 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 1125 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 11 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 0 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 11 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 23, Hadith 3256 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 23, Hadith 3264 |
It is narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 172 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 335 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 328 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 1 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 1 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 0, Hadith 18 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 0, Hadith 181 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 0, Hadith 232 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 0, Hadith 436 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 0, Hadith 441 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 1, Hadith 702 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 1, Hadith 725 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 1395 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 1435 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 1565 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1638 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1696 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1727 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 5, Hadith 1752 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 5, Hadith 1864 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 7, Hadith 1946 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 7, Hadith 1952 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 9, Hadith 2066 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 10, Hadith 2075 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 11, Hadith 2185 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 11, Hadith 2189 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 17, Hadith 2412 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 18, Hadith 2453 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 2667 |
Ubayy b. Ka'b reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 820a |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 332 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1787 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn 'Abbas reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 884a |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 1 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1923 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3919 |
| In-book reference | : Book 35, Hadith 27 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 35, Hadith 3919 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4300 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 201 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4300 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) [ al-Bukhari (2730)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 90 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 9 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 69 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 69 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 69 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 897 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 22 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 11, Hadith 898 |
Narrated `Aisha:
(the wife of the Prophet) `Utba bin Abi Waqqas said to his brother Sa`d bin Abi Waqqas, "The son of the slave girl of Zam`a is from me, so take him into your custody." So in the year of Conquest of Mecca, Sa`d took him and said. (This is) my brother's son whom my brother has asked me to take into my custody." `Abd bin Zam`a got up before him and said, (He is) my brother and the son of the slave girl of my father, and was born on my father's bed." So they both submitted their case before Allah's Apostle. Sa`d said, "O Allah's Apostle! This boy is the son of my brother and he entrusted him to me." `Abd bin Zam`a said, "This boy is my brother and the son of the slave girl of my father, and was born on the bed of my father." Allah's Apostle said, "The boy is for you, O `Abd bin Zam`a!" Then Allah's Apostle further said, "The child is for the owner of the bed, and the stone is for the adulterer," He then said to Sauda bint Zam`a, "Veil (screen) yourself before him," when he saw the child's resemblance to `Utba. The boy did not see her again till he met Allah.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7182 |
| In-book reference | : Book 93, Hadith 45 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 89, Hadith 293 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
If a man saw a dream during the lifetime of the Prophet he would narrate it to the Prophet. Once I wished to see a dream and narrate it to the Prophet I was young, unmarried, and used to sleep in the Mosque during the lifetime of the Prophet. I dreamt that two angels took me and went away with me towards the (Hell) Fire which looked like a well with the inside walls built up, and had two side-walls like those of a well. There I saw some people in it whom I knew. I started saying, "I seek Refuge with Allah from the (Hell) Fire, I seek Refuge with Allah from the (Hell) Fire." Then another angel met the other two and said to me, "Do not be afraid." I narrated my dream to Hafsa who, in her turn, narrated it to the Prophet. He said, "What an excellent man `Abdullah is if he only observes the night prayer." (Salem, a sub-narrator said, "Abdullah used not to sleep at night but very little hence forward."
فَقَصَصْتُهَا عَلَى حَفْصَةَ. فَقَصَّتْهَا حَفْصَةُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَ
" نِعْمَ الرَّجُلُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، لَوْ كَانَ يُصَلِّي بِاللَّيْلِ ". قَالَ سَالِمٌ فَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ لاَ يَنَامُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ إِلاَّ قَلِيلاً.| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3738, 3739 |
| In-book reference | : Book 62, Hadith 85 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 57, Hadith 82 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) having said that the Angel of Death came to Moses and said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2372b |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 207 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 30, Hadith 5852 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Umar:
My Ansari neighbor from Bani Umaiya bin Zaid who used to live at `Awali Al-Medina and used to visit the Prophet by turns. He used to go one day and I another day. When I went I used to bring the news of that day regarding the Divine Inspiration and other things, and when he went, he used to do the same for me. Once my Ansari friend, in his turn (on returning from the Prophet), knocked violently at my door and asked if I was there." I became horrified and came out to him. He said, "Today a great thing has happened." I then went to Hafsa and saw her weeping. I asked her, "Did Allah's Apostle divorce you all?" She replied, "I do not know." Then, I entered upon the Prophet and said while standing, "Have you divorced your wives?" The Prophet replied in the negative. On that I said, "Allahu-Akbar (Allah is Greater)." (See Hadith No. 119, Vol. 3 for details)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 89 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 31 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 3, Hadith 89 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
That the Prophet (saws) said: "When the penalty (of blood money) goes to a Mukatab, or an inheritance, then he inherits in accordance with as much as he is freed from it." And the Prophet (saws) said: "The Mukatab is given the blood-money of a free person in accordance to what he has paid (for his freedom), and that of a slave in accordance to what remains."
[He said:] There is something on this from Umm Salamah.
[Abu 'Eisa said:] The Hadith of Ibn 'Abbas is a Hasan Hadith. This is how it was reported from Yahya bin Abi Kathir from 'Ikrimah, from Ibn 'Abbas, from the Prophet (saws).
Khalid bin Al-Hadh-dha' reported it from 'Ikrimah, from 'Ali as his saying.
This is acted upon according to some of the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet (saws) and others.
Most of the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet (saws) and others said that the Mukatab remains a slave as long as he still owes a Dirham. This is the view of Sufyan Ath-Thawri, Ash-Shafi'i, Ahmad, and Ishaq.
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1259 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 61 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 12, Hadith 1259 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3310 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 362 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3310 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3312 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 364 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3312 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3548 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 179 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 45, Hadith 3548 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 849 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 73 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 10, Hadith 850 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 347 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 199 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 347 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1472 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 11 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 16, Hadith 1472 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1531 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 9 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 18, Hadith 1531 |
Ibn Umar reported that when 'Abdullah b. Ubayy b. Salul (the hypocrite) died, his son Abdullah b. Abdullah came to Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon -him) and asked him to give his shirt which should be used for the coffin of his father. He gave that to him. Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) stood up to say prayer over him Thereupon I Umar caught hold of the clothe of Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) and said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2400a |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 37 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 5904 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'A'isha reported that when Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) set ont on a journey, he used to cast lots amongst his wives. Once this lot came out in my favour and that of Hafsa. They (Hafsi, and 'A'isha) both went along with him and Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) used to travel (on camel) when it was night along with 'A'isha and talked with her. Hafsa said to 'A'isha:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2445 |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 128 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 5991 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Zuhri through other chains of transmitters but with a slight variation of wording. In the hadith transmitters on the authority of 'Urwa, there is an addition of these words:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2770b |
| In-book reference | : Book 50, Hadith 66 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 37, Hadith 6674 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn 'Umar reported that when 'Abdullah b. Ubayy b. Salul died. His son 'Abdullah b. 'Abdullah (b. Ubayy) came to Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) and begged him that he should give him his shirt which he would use as a coffin for his father, he gave him that. He then begged that he should conduct funeral prayer for him. Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) had hardly got up to observe the prayer for him that 'Umar stood up and caught hold of the garment of Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) and said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2774a |
| In-book reference | : Book 51, Hadith 4 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 38, Hadith 6680 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Huraira reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2984a |
| In-book reference | : Book 55, Hadith 56 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 42, Hadith 7112 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Mahdhurah also narrated this tradition from the prophet (May peace be upon him) to the same effect through a different chain of transmitters. This version has the additional wordings. The phrases “prayer is better than sleep, prayer is better than sleep” are to be pronounced in the first ADHAN (i.e., not in Iqamah) of the morning prayer.
Abu Dawud said; The version narrated by Musaddad is more clear. It reads:
Abu Dawud said: The narrator ‘Abd al-Razzaq said; You pronounce IQAMAH for announcing the prayer; you must say twice: the time for prayer has come, the time for prayer has come. (The Prophet said to Abu Mahdhurah): did you listen (to me)? Abu Mahdhurah would not have the hair of his forehead cut, nor would he separate them (from him) because the Prophet (may peace be upon him) wiped over them.
| صحيح دون قوله فكان أبو محذورة لا يجز (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 501 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 111 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 501 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2978 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 51 |
| English translation | : Book 19, Hadith 2972 |
| صحيح ق مطولا بقصة غزوة تبوك (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2773 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 297 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2767 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 2737 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 21, Hadith 2912 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 21, Hadith 2999 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 21, Hadith 3079 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 23, Hadith 3403 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from a reliable source from Amr ibn Shuayb from his father from his father's father that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade transactions in which nonrefundable deposits were paid.
Malik said, "That is, in our opinion, but Allah knows best, that for instance, a man buys a slave or slave-girl or rents an animal and then says to the person from whom he bought the slave or leased the animal, 'I will give you a dinar or a dirham or whatever on the condition that if I actually take the goods or ride what I have rented from you, then what I have given you already goes towards payment of the goods or hire of the animal. If I do not purchase the goods or hire the animal, then what I have given you is yours without liability on your part.' "
Malik said, "According to the way of doing things with us there is nothing wrong in bartering an arabic speaking merchant slave for abyssinian slaves or any other type that are not his equal in eloquence, trading, shrewdness, and know-how. There is nothing wrong in bartering one slave like this for two or more other slaves with a stated delay in the terms if he is clearly different. If there is no appreciable difference between the slaves, two should not be bartered for one with a stated delay in the terms even if their racial type is different."
Malik said, "There is nothing wrong in selling what has been bought in such a transaction before taking possession of all of it as long as you receive the price for it from some one other than the original owner."
Malik said, "An addition to the price must not be made for a foetus in the womb of its mother when she is sold because that is gharar (an uncertain transaction). It is not known whether the child will be male or female, good-looking or ugly, normal or handicapped, alive or dead. All these things will affect the price."
Malik said that in a transaction where a slave or slave-girl was bought for one hundred dinars with a stated credit period that if the seller regretted the sale there was nothing wrong in him asking the buyer to revoke it for ten dinars which he would pay him immediately or after a period and he would forgo his right to the hundred dinars which he was owed.
Malik said, "However, if the buyer regrets and asks the seller to revoke the sale of a slave or slave-girl in consideration of which he will pay an extra ten dinars immediately or on ...
قَالَ مَالِكٌ: وَذلِكَ فِيمَا نُرَى - وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ - أَنْ يَشْتَرِيَ الرَّجُلُ الْعَبْدَ، أَوِ الْوَلِيدَةَ. أَوْ يَتَكَارَى الدَّابَّةَ. ثُمَّ يَقُولُ لِلَّذِي اشْتَرَى مِنْهُ، أَوْ تَكَارَى مِنْهُ: أُعْطِيكَ دِينَاراً، أَوْ دِرْهَماً، أَوْ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذلِكَ، أَوْ أَقَلَّ. عَلَى أَنِّي إِنْ أَخَذْتُ السِّلْعَةَ، أَوْ رَكِبْتُ مَا تَكَارَيْتُ مِنْكَ، فَالَّذِي أَعْطَيْتُكَ هُوَ مِنْ ثَمَنِ السِّلْعَةِ. أَوْ مِنْ كِرَاءِ الدَّابَّةِ، وَإِنْ تَرَكْتُ ابْتِيَاعَ السِّلْعَةِ، أَوْ كِرَاءَ الدَّابَّةِ، فَمَا أَعْطَيْتُكَ لَكَ بَاطِلٌ بِغَيْرِ شَيْءٍ.
قَالَ مَالِكٌ: وَالْأَمْرُ عِنْدَنَا، أَنَّهُ لاَ بَأْسَ بِأَنْ يَبْتَاعَ الْعَبْدَ التَّاجِرَ الْفَصِيحَ، بِالْأَعْبُدِ مِنَ الْحَبَشَةِ، أَوْ مِنْ جِنْسٍ مِنَ الْأَجْنَاسِ، لَيْسُوا مِثْلَهُ فِي الْفَصَاحَةِ، وَلاَ فِي التِّجَارَةِ، وَالنَّفَاذِ، وَالْمَعْرِفَةِ. لاَ بَأْسَ بِهذَا، أَنْ يَشْتَرِيَ مِنْهُ الْعَبْدَ بِالْعَبْدَيْنِ، أَوْ بِالْأَعْبُدِ إِلَى أَجَلٍ مَعْلُومٍ. إِذَا اخْتَلَفَ، فَبَانَ اخْتِلاَفُهُ .فَإِنْ أَشْبَهَ بَعْضُ ذلِكَ بَعْضاً، حَتَّى يَتَقَارَبَ، فَلاَ تَأْخُذَنْ مِنْهُ اثْنَيْنِ بِوَاحِدٍ، إِلَى أَجَلٍ. وَإِنِ اخْتَلَفَتْ أَجْنَاسُهُمْ.
قَالَ مَالِكٌ: وَلاَ بَأْسَ بِأَنْ تَبِيعَ مَا اشْتَرَيْتَ مِنْ ذلِكَ، قَبْلَ أَنْ تَسْتَوْفِيَهُ. إِذَا انْتَقَدْتَ ثَمَنَهُ مِنْ غَيْرِ صَاحِبِهِ الَّذِي اشْتَرَيْتَهُ مِنْهُ.
قَالَ مَالِكٌ: لاَ يَنْبَغِي أَنْ يُسْتَثْنَى جَنِينٌ فِي بَطْنِ أُمِّهِ، إِذَا بِيعَتْ. لِأَنَّ ذلِكَ غَرَرٌ. لاَ يُدْرَى أَذَكَرٌ هُوَ أَمْ (1) أُنْثَى أو حَسَنٌ (2) أَوْ قَبِيحٌ، أَوْ نَاقِصٌ، أَوْ تَامٌّ، أَوْ حَيٌّ أَوْ مَيِّتٌ؟. وَذلِكَ يَضَعُ مِنْ ثَمَنِهَا.
قَالَ مَالِكٌ، فِي الرَّجُلِ يَبْتَاعُ الْعَبْدَ، أَوِ الْوَلِيدَةَ، بِمِائَةِ دِينَارٍ إِلَى أَجَلٍ. ثُمَّ يَنْدَمُ الْبَائِعُ. فَيَسْأَلُ الْمُبْتَاعَ أَنْ يُقِيلَهُ بِعَشَرَةِ دَنَانِيرَ، يَدْفَعُهَا إِلَيْهِ نَقْداً. أَوْ إِلَى أَجَلٍ. وَيَمْحُو عَنْهُ الْمِائَةَ دِينَارٍ الَّتِي لَهُ. قَالَ مَالِكٌ: لاَ بَأْسَ بِذلِكَ. وَإِنْ نَدِمَ الْمُبْتَاعُ، فَسَأَلَ الْبَائِعَ أَنْ يُقِيلَهُ فِي الْجَارِيَةِ، أَوِ الْعَبْدِ، وَيَزِيدَهُ عَشَرَةَ دَنَانِيرَ نَقْداً، أَوْ إِلَى أَجَلٍ أَبْعَدَ مِنَ الْأَجَلِ الَّذِي اشْتَرَى إِلَيْهِ الْعَبْدَ، أَوِ الْوَلِيدَةَ. فَإِنَّ ذلِكَ لاَ يَنْبَغِي. وَإِنَّمَا كَرِهَ ذلِكَ؛ لِأَنَّ الْبَائِعَ كَأَنَّهُ بَاعَ مِنْهُ مِائَةَ دِينَارٍ لَهُ، إِلَى سَنَةٍ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَحِلَّ، بِجَارِيَةٍ، وَبِعَشَرَةِ دَنَانِيرَ نَقْداً. أَوْ إِلَى أَجَلٍ أَبْعَدَ مِنَ السَّنَةِ. فَدَخَلَ فِي ذلِكَ بَيْعُ الذَّهَبِ بِالذَّهَبِ إِلَى أَجَلٍ.
قَالَ مَالِكٌ، فِي الرَّجُلِ يَبِيعُ مِنَ الرَّجُلِ الْجَارِيَةَ بِمِائَةِ دِينَارٍ إِلَى أَجَلٍ، ثُمَّ يَشْتَرِيهَا بِأَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذلِكَ الثَّمَنِ الَّذِي بَاعَهَا بِهِ إِلَى أَبْعَدَ مِنْ ذلِكَ الْأَجَلِ، الَّذِي بَاعَهَا إِلَيْهِ: إِنَّ ذلِكَ لاَ يَصْلُحُ. وَتَفْسِيرُ مَا كَرِهَ مِنْ ذلِكَ، أَنْ يَبِيعَ الرَّجُلُ الْجَارِيَةَ إِلَى أَجَلٍ. ثُمَّ يَبْتَاعُهَا إِلَى أَجَلٍ أَبْعَدَ مِنْهُ. يَبِيعُهَا بِثَلاَثِينَ دِينَاراً إِلَى شَهْرٍ، ثُمَّ يَبْتَاعُهَا بِسِتِّينَ دِينَاراً، إِلَى سَنَةٍ، أَوْ إِلَى نِصْفِ سَنَةٍ. فَصَارَ، إِنْ رَجَعَتْ إِلَيْهِ سِلْعَتُهُ بِعَيْنِهَا، وَأَعْطَاهُ صَاحِبُهُ ثَلاَثِينَ دِينَاراً، إِلَى شَهْرٍ؛ بِسِتِّينَ دِينَاراً، إِلَى سَنَةٍ، أَوْ إِلَى نِصْفِ سَنَةٍ. فَهذَا لاَ يَنْبَغِي.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 1 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 31, Hadith 1293 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 0, Hadith 206 |
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أَخْبَرَنَا كَهْمَسُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَهُ .
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، عَنْ كَهْمَسٍ، بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ . وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ وَأَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ قَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ غَيْرِ وَجْهٍ نَحْوُ هَذَا عَنْ عُمَرَ . وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَالصَّحِيحُ هُوَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ عَنْ عُمَرَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم .
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2610 |
| In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 5 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 38, Hadith 2610 |
It is reported on the authority of Abu Dharr that he heard the Messenger of Allah (may peace and blessings be upon him) saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 61 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 123 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 118 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
It is reported on the authority of Abu Huraira that the Messenger of Allah (may peace and blessings be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 72a |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 138 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 133 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
It is reported on the authority of Abu Huraira that the Messenger of Allah (may peace and blessing be upon him) observed:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 72b |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 139 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 134 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Hakim b. Hizam reported to 'Urwa b. Zubair that he said to the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him):
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 123b |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 231 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 223 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
It is narrated on the authority of 'Abdullah (b. Mas'ud) that when this verse was revealed:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 124a |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 234 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 226 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn Mas'ud says:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 138c |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 264 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 256 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Jabir b. 'Abdullah reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 156 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 300 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 293 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Suhaib reported the Apostle (may peace be upon him) saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 181a |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 354 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 347 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya narrated it on the authority of his uncle that he had been sitting in the company of Mu'awiya b. Abu Sufyan when the Mu'adhdhin called (Muslims) to prayer. Mu'awiya said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 387 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 16 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 750 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated AbuLubabah:
Ubaydullah ibn Yazid said: AbuLubabah passed by us and we followed him till he entered his house, and we also entered it.
There was a man in a rusty house and in shabby condition. I heard him say: I heard the Messenger of Allah (saws) say: He is not one of us who does not chant the Qur'an.
I (the narrator AbdulJabbar) said to Ibn AbuMulaykah: AbuMuhammad, what do you think if a person does not have pleasant voice? He said: He should recite with pleasant voice as much as possible.
| Grade: | Hasan Sahih (Al-Albani) | حسن صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1471 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 56 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1466 |
Narrated Jabir ibn Atik:
The Prophet (saws) said: Riders who are objects of dislike to you will come to you, but you must welcome them when they come to you, and give them a free hand regarding what they desire. If they are just, they will receive credit for it, but if they are unjust, they will be held responsible. Please them, for the perfection of your zakat consists in their good pleasure, and let them ask a blessing for you .
Abu Dawud said: The name of the narrator Abu al-Ghusn is Thabit bin Qais bin Ghusn.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1588 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 33 |
| English translation | : Book 9, Hadith 1583 |
Narrated AbuSa'id al-Khudri:
The Prophet (saws) said: If anyone begs when he has something equivalent to an uqiyah in value, he has begged immoderately. So I said: My she-camel, Yaqutah, is better than an uqiyah. The version of Hisham goes: "better than forty dirhams. So I returned and did not beg anything from him." Hisham added in his version: "An uqiyah during the time of the Messenger of Allah (saws) was equivalent to forty dirhams."
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1628 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 73 |
| English translation | : Book 9, Hadith 1624 |
Narrated AbdurRahman ibn Mu'adh at-Taymi:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) addressed us when we were at Mina. Our ears were open and we were listening to what he was saying, while we were in our dwellings. He began to teach them the rites of hajj till he reached the injunction of throwing pebbles at the Jamrahs (pillars at Mina). He put his forefingers in his ears and said: (Throw small pebbles. He then commanded the Emigrants (Muhajirun) to station themselves. They stationed themselves before the mosque. He then commanded the Helpers (Ansar) to encamp. They encamped behind the mosque. Thereafter the people encamped.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1957 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 237 |
| English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 1952 |
Al-Harith ibn Abdullah ibn Aws said:
| صحيح ولكنه منسوخ بما قبله (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2004 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 284 |
| English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 1999 |
Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
The sunnah for one who is observing i'tikaf (in a mosque) is not to visit a patient, or to attend a funeral, or touch or embrace one's wife, or go out for anything but necessary purposes. There is no i'tikaf without fasting, and there is no i'tikaf except in a congregational mosque.
| Grade: | Hasan Sahih (Al-Albani) | حسن صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2473 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 161 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2467 |
Narrated Abbad ibn Abdullah ibn az-Zubayr:
My foster-father said to me - he was one of Banu Murrah ibn Awf, and he was present in that battle, the battle of Mu'tah: By Allah, as if I am seeing Ja'far who jumped from his reddish horse and hamstrung it; he then fought with the people until he was killed.
Abu Dawud said: The tradition is not strong.
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2573 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 97 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2567 |
Narrated Al-Husayn ibn Wahwah:
Talhah ibn al-Bara' fell ill and the Prophet (saws) came to pay him a sick-visit. He said: I think Talhah has died; so tell me (about his death), and make haste, for it is not advisable that the corpse of a Muslim should remain withheld among his family.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3159 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 71 |
| English translation | : Book 20, Hadith 3153 |
Narrated Daylam al-Himyari:
I asked the Prophet (saws) and said: Messenger of Allah! we live in a cold land in which we do heavy work and we make a liquor from wheat to get strength from if for our work and to stand the cold of our country. He asked: Is it intoxicating? I replied: Yes. He said: You must avoid it. I said: The people will not abandon it. He said: If they do not abandon it, fight with them.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3683 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 15 |
| English translation | : Book 26, Hadith 3675 |
Narrated AbuHurayrah:
The Prophet (saws) said: If anyone wants to put a ring of fire on one he loves, let him put a gold ring on him: if anyone wants to put a necklace of fire on one he loves, let him put a gold necklace on him, and if anyone wants to put a bracelet of fire on one he loves let him put a gold bracelet on him. Keep to silver and amuse yourselves with it.
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4236 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 23 |
| English translation | : Book 35, Hadith 4224 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Mas'ud:
The Prophet (saws) said: The mill of Islam will go round till the year thirty-five, or thirty-six, or thirty-seven; then if they perish, they will have followed the path of those who perished before them, but if their religion is maintained, it will be maintained for seventy years. I asked: Does it mean seventy years which remain or seventy years which are gone by? He replied: It means (seventy years) that are gone by.
Abu Dawud said: Those who recorded Khirash, the name of a narrator, are wrong. (The correct name is Hirash)
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4254 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 15 |
| English translation | : Book 36, Hadith 4241 |
Narrated AbuMusa al-Ash'ari:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: Before the Last Hour there will be commotions like pieces of a dark night in which a man will be a believer in the morning and an infidel in the evening, or a believer in the evening and infidel in the morning. He who sits during them will be better than he who gets up and he who walks during them is better than he who runs. So break your bows, cut your bowstrings and strike your swords on stones. If people then come in to one of you, let him be like the better of Adam's two sons.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4259 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 20 |
| English translation | : Book 36, Hadith 4246 |
Narrated Safinah:
The Prophet (saws) said: The Caliphate of Prophecy will last thirty years; then Allah will give the Kingdom of His Kingdom to anyone He wills.
Sa'id told that Safinah said to him: Calculate Abu Bakr's caliphate as two years, 'Umar's as ten, 'Uthman's as twelve and 'Ali so and so. Sa'id said: I said to Safinah: They conceive that 'Ali was not a caliph. He replied: The buttocks of Marwan told a lie.
| Grade: | Hasan Sahih (Al-Albani) | حسن صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4646 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 51 |
| English translation | : Book 41, Hadith 4629 |
Narrated AbuUbaydah ibn al-Jarrah:
I heard the Prophet (saws) say: There has been no Prophet after Noah who has not warned his people about the antichrist (Dajjal), and I warn you of him. The Messenger of Allah (saws) described him to us, saying: Perhaps some who have seen me and heard my words will live till his time. The people asked: Messenger of Allah! what will be the condition of our hearts on that day? Like what we are today? He replied: Or better.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4756 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 161 |
| English translation | : Book 41, Hadith 4738 |
Narrated Mu'adh ibn Anas:
The Prophet (saws) said: If anyone guards a believer from a hypocrite, Allah will send an angel who will guard his flesh on the Day of Resurrection from the fire of Jahannam; but if anyone attacks a Muslim saying something by which he wishes to disgrace him, he will be restrained by Allah on the bridge over Jahannam till he is acquitted of what he said.
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4883 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 111 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 4865 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Amir:
My mother called me one day when the Messenger of Allah (saws) was sitting in our house. She said: Come here and I shall give you something. The Messenger of Allah (saws) asked her: What did you intend to give him? She replied: I intended to give him some dates. The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: If you were not to give him anything, a lie would be recorded against you.
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4991 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 219 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 4973 |
I narrated it to Abu Bakr bin Hazm and he said: "This is what Abu Salamah narrated to me from Abu Hurairah.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3574 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 4 |
| English translation | : Book 24, Hadith 3567 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3651 |
| In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 11 |
| English translation | : Book 25, Hadith 3643 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5757 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 18 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 40 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 40 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 40 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 138 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 10 |
| English translation | : Book 7, Hadith 138 |