That he heard is father, narating a Hadith, which he heard from the Messenger of Allah (saws) in which he stood among them, mentioning to them that Jihad in the cause of Allah and faith in Allah were the most virtuous of deeds. Then a man stood and said: "O Messenger of Allah! If I were killed in the cause of Allah, would my sins forgiven ?" So the Messenger of Allah (saws) said: "Yes, If you are killed in Allah's cause, and you are patient, seeking the reward, advancing, not fleeing." Then the Messenger of Allah (saws) said: "What was it that you said?" So he replied: "If I were killed in the cause of Allah, would my sins be removed (forgiven)?" So the Messenger of Allah (saws) said: "Yes, If you are patient, seeking the reward, advancing, not fleeing - except debt. For Jibril said that to me."
[Abu 'Eisa said:] There are narrations on this topic from Anas, Muhammad bin Jahsh, And Abu Hurairah. This Hadith is Hasan Sahih.
Some of them reported this Hadith from Sa'eed Al-Maqburi, from Abu Hurairah, from the Prophet (saws) similar to this. Yahya bin Sa'eed Al-Ansari and more than one narrator reported this from Sa'eed Al-Maqburi from 'Abdullah bin Abi Qatadah, from his fahter, from the Prophet (saws). This is more correct than the narration of Sa'eed Al-Maqburi from Abu Hurairah.
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1712 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 46 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 1712 |
Narrated Samurah ibn Jundub:
The Prophet (saws) commanded us to respond to the salutation of the imam. and to love each other, and to salute each other.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1001 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 612 |
| English translation | : Book 3, Hadith 996 |
| Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 577 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 46 |
| English translation | : Book 3, Hadith 602 |
| ضَعِيفٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1588 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 66 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3405 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 35 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 30, Hadith 3405 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3941 |
| In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 341 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3941 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2554 |
| In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 22 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 20, Hadith 2554 |
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Zuhri through other chains of transmitters but with a slight variation of wording. In the hadith transmitters on the authority of 'Urwa, there is an addition of these words:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2770b |
| In-book reference | : Book 50, Hadith 66 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 37, Hadith 6674 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2490 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 258 |
Narrated Salama bin Al-Akwa`:
The Prophet passed by some people of the tribe of Bani Aslam who were practicing archery. The Prophet said, "O Bani Isma`il ! Practice archery as your father Isma`il was a great archer. Keep on throwing arrows and I am with Bani so-and-so." So one of the parties ceased throwing. Allah's Apostle said, "Why do you not throw?" They replied, "How should we throw while you are with them (i.e. on their side)?" On that the Prophet said, "Throw, and I am with all of you."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2899 |
| In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 113 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 52, Hadith 148 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya said that Malik spoke about a man who made a qirad loan to a man and he bought wares with it and transported them to a commercial centre. It was not profitable to sell them and the agent feared a loss if he sold them, so he hired transport to take them to another city, and he sold them there and made a loss, and the cost of the hire was greater than the principal.
Malik said, "If the agent can pay the cost of the hire from what the capital realized, his way is that. Whatever portion of the hire is not covered by the principal, the agent must pay it. The investor is not answerable for any of it. That is because the investor only ordered him to trade with the principal. The investor is not answerable for other than the principal. Had the investor been liable, it would have been an additional loss to him on top of the principal which he invested. The agent cannot put that on to the investor."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 32, Hadith 8 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2659 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 45 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 2659 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3341 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 91 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 29, Hadith 3341 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 919 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 44 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 11, Hadith 920 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4266 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 102 |
Narrated Abaya bin Rifaa:
My grandfather, Rafi` said, "We were in the company of the Prophet at DhulHulaifa, and the people suffered from hunger. We got some camels and sheep (as booty) and the Prophet was still behind the people. They hurried and put the cooking pots on the fire. (When he came) he ordered that the cooking pots should be upset and then he distributed the booty (amongst the people) regarding ten sheep as equal to one camel then a camel fled and the people chased it till they got tired, as they had a few horses (for chasing it). So a man threw an arrow at it and caused it to stop (with Allah's Permission). On that the Prophet said, 'Some of these animals behave like wild beasts, so, if any animal flee from you, deal with it in the same way." My grandfather asked (the Prophet ), "We hope (or are afraid) that we may meet the enemy tomorrow and we have no knives. Can we slaughter our animals with canes?" Allah's Apostle replied, "If the instrument used for killing causes the animal to bleed profusely and if Allah's Name is mentioned on killing it, then eat its meat (i.e. it is lawful) but won't use a tooth or a nail and I am telling you the reason: A tooth is a bone (and slaughtering with a bone is forbidden ), and a nail is the slaughtering instrument of the Ethiopians."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3075 |
| In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 280 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 52, Hadith 309 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Another narration adds the words: "Even if he observes Saum (fasts), performs Salat (prayer) and claims to be a Muslim."
زاد في ((رواية لمسلم)): "وإن صام وصلى وزعم أنه مسلم".
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 688 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 9 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3269 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 321 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3269 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2523 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 18 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2399 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 170 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2389 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 15 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 14, Hadith 2389 |
[Al- Bukhari].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1837 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 30 |
Narrated Az-Zuhri:
I heard `Urwa bin Az-Zubair, Sa`id bin Al-Musaiyab, 'Alqama bin Waqqas and 'Ubaidullah bin `Abdullah bin `Uqba relating from `Aisha, the wife of the Prophet the narration of the people (i.e. the liars) who spread the slander against her and they said what they said, and how Allah revealed her innocence. Each of them related to me a portion of that narration. (They said that `Aisha said), ''Then Allah revealed the ten Verses starting with:--'Verily! Those who spread the slander..' (24.11-21) All these verses were in proof of my innocence. Abu Bakr As-Siddiq who used to provide for Mistah some financial aid because of his relation to him, said, "By Allah, I will never give anything (in charity) to Mistah, after what he has said about `Aisha" Then Allah revealed:-- 'And let not those among you who are good and are wealthy swear not to give (any sort of help) to their kins men....' (24.22) On that, Abu Bakr said, "Yes, by Allah, I like that Allah should forgive me." and then resumed giving Mistah the aid he used to give him and said, "By Allah! I will never withhold it from him."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6679 |
| In-book reference | : Book 83, Hadith 56 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 78, Hadith 670 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 114 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 114 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 114 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3159 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 211 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3159 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 297 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 297 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 871 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 16 |
| English translation | : Book 36, Hadith 871 |
Narrated Ubayy ibn Ka'b:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) commissioned me as a collector of zakat. I visited a man. When he had collected his property of camels, I found that a she-camel in her second year was due from him.
I said to him: Pay a she-camel in her second year, for she is to be paid as sadaqah (zakat) by you.
He said: That one is not worthy of milking and riding. Here is another she-camel which is young, grand and fat. So take it.
I said to him: I shall not take an animal for which I have not been commanded. The Messenger of Allah (saws) is here near to you. If you like, go to him, and present to him what you presented to me. Do that; if he accepts it from you, I shall accept it; if he rejects it, I shall reject it.
He said: I shall do it. He accompanied me and took with him the she-camel which he had presented to me. We came to the Messenger of Allah (saws). He said to him: Prophet of Allah, your messenger came to me to collect zakat on my property. By Allah, neither the Messenger of Allah nor his messenger has ever seen my property before. I gathered my property (camels), and he estimated that a she-camel in her second year would be payable by me. But that has neither milk nor is it worth riding. So I presented to him a grand young she-camel for acceptance as zakat. But he has refused to take her. Look, she is here; I have brought her to you, Messenger of Allah. Take her.
The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: That is what is due from you. If you give voluntarily a better (animal) Allah will give a reward to you for it. We accept her from you.
She is here, Messenger of Allah; I have brought her to you. So take her. The Messenger of Allah (saws) then ordered me to take possession of it, and he prayed for a blessing on his property.
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1583 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 28 |
| English translation | : Book 9, Hadith 1578 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi that Abdullah ibn Umar said, "If a man gives his slave permission to marry, the divorce is in the hand of the slave, and nobody else has any power over his divorce. Nothing is held against a man who takes the slave-girl of his male slave or the slave-girl of his female-slave."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 29, Hadith 51 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 29, Hadith 1211 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that az-Zubayr ibn al-Awwam said the like of that.
Malik said that if a man had sexual relations with a female slave that he owned, and then he wanted to also have relations with her sister, the sister was not halal for a man until intercourse with the slave-girl had been made haram for him by marriage, setting free, kitaba, or the like of that - for instance, if he had married her to his slave or someone other than his slave.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 28, Hadith 35 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 28, Hadith 1129 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2640 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 22 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2641 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3332 |
| In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 137 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 26, Hadith 3334 |
'A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) reported that her foster-uncle whose name was Aflah sought permission from her (to enter the house) but she observed seclusion from him, and informed Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) who said to her:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1445i |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 12 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 8, Hadith 3405 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Malik related to me from Rabia ibn Abi Abd ar-Rahman that a man in the time of Aban ibn Uthman's amirate freed all of his slaves and did not have other property than them. Aban ibn Uthman took charge of the slaves and they were divided into three groups. Then he drew lots on the basis that which ever group drew the dead man's arrow would be free. The arrow fell to one of the thirds, and that third was freed.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 38, Hadith 4 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 38, Hadith 1469 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 12 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 0 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 12 |
'Umar b. Khattab reported that there were brought some prisoners to Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) amongst whom there was also a woman, who was searching (for someone) and when she found a child amongst the prisoners, she took hold of it, pressed it against her chest and provided it suck. Thereupon Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2754 |
| In-book reference | : Book 50, Hadith 26 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 37, Hadith 6635 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn Juraij:
`Ata' told me that he had heard Jabir bin `Abdullah saying, "The Prophet stood up to offer the prayer of the `Id ul Fitr. He first offered the prayer and then delivered the Khutba. After finishing it he got down (from the pulpit) and went towards the women and advised them while he was leaning on Bilal's hand. Bilal was spreading out his garment where the women were putting their alms." I asked `Ata' whether it was the Zakat of `Id ul Fitr. He said, "No, it was just alms given at that time. Some lady put her finger ring and the others would do the same." I said, (to `Ata'), "Do you think that it is incumbent upon the Imam to give advice to the women (on `Id day)?" He said, "No doubt, it is incumbent upon the Imams to do so and why should they not do so?"
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 978 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 27 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 15, Hadith 95 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3592 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 36 |
Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: When one of you eats, he should mention Allah's name; if he forgets to mention Allah's name at the beginning, he should say: "In the name of Allah at the beginning and at the end of it."
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3767 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 32 |
| English translation | : Book 27, Hadith 3758 |
| ضَعِيفٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1419 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 820 |
| Grade: | Hasan Sahih (Al-Albani) | حسن صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 698 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 308 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 698 |
Narrated Aisha:
regarding the Statement of Allah: "And whoever amongst the guardian is rich, he should take no wages, but if he is poor, let him have for himself what is just and reasonable (according to his work). This Verse was revealed regarding the orphan's property. If the guardian is poor, he can take from the property of the orphan, what is just and reasonable according to his work and the time he spends on managing it.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4575 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 97 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 99 |
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Narrated `Urwa:
`Aisha said, "We set out with the Prophet in his last Hajj. Some of us intended to perform `Umra while others Hajj. When we reached Mecca, Allah's Apostle said, 'Those who had assumed the lhram for `Umra and had not brought the Hadi should finish his lhram and whoever had assumed the Ihram for `Umra and brought the Hadi should not finish the Ihram till he has slaughtered his Hadi and whoever had assumed the lhram for Hajj should complete his Hajj." `Aisha further said, "I got my periods (menses) and kept on menstruating till the day of `Arafat, and I had assumed the Ihram for `Umra only (Tamattu`). The Prophet ordered me to undo and comb my head hair and assume the lhram for Hajj only and leave the `Umra. I did the same till I completed the Hajj. Then the Prophet sent `Abdur Rahman bin Abi Bakr with me and ordered me to perform `Umra from at-Tan`im in lieu of the missed `Umra."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 319 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 24 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 6, Hadith 316 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 758d |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 204 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1659 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 971 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 394 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:
Some people raided the camels of the Prophet (saws), drove them off, and apostatised. They killed the herdsman of the Messenger of Allah (saws) who was a believer. He (the Prophet) sent (people) in pursuit of them and they were caught. He had their hands and feet cut off, and their eyes put out. The verse regarding fighting against Allah and His Prophet (saws) was then revealed. These were the people about whom Anas ibn Malik informed al-Hajjaj when he asked him.
| Grade: | Hasan Sahih (Al-Albani) | حسن صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4369 |
| In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 19 |
| English translation | : Book 39, Hadith 4356 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4317 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 218 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4317 |
| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2288 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 62 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2209 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 99 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 498 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 8 |
| English translation | : Book 29, Hadith 498 |
Narrated Jabir bin `Abdullah:
Allah's Apostle said, "Who would kill Ka`b bin Al-Ashraf as he has harmed Allah and His Apostle ?" Muhammad bin Maslama (got up and) said, "I will kill him." So, Muhammad bin Maslama went to Ka`b and said, "I want a loan of one or two Wasqs of food grains." Ka`b said, "Mortgage your women to me." Muhammad bin Maslama said, "How can we mortgage our women, and you are the most handsome among the Arabs?" He said, "Then mortgage your sons to me." Muhammad said, "How can we mortgage our sons, as the people will abuse them for being mortgaged for one or two Wasqs of food grains? It is shameful for us. But we will mortgage our arms to you." So, Muhammad bin Maslama promised him that he would come to him next time. They (Muhammad bin Maslama and his companions came to him as promised and murdered him. Then they went to the Prophet and told him about it.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2510 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 3 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 45, Hadith 687 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5703 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 174 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said that Zurayq ibn Hayyan, who was in charge of Egypt in the time of al-Walid, Sulayman, and Umar ibn Abd al-'Aziz, mentioned that Umar ibn Abd al- Aziz had written to him saying, "Assess the muslims that you come across and take from what is apparent of their wealth and whatever merchandise is in their charge, one dinar for every forty dinars, and the same proportion from what is less than that down to twenty dinars, and if the amount falls short of that by one third of a dinar then leave it and do not take anything from it. As for the people of the Book that you come across, take from the merchandise in their charge one dinar for every twenty dinars, and the same proportion from what is less than that down to ten dinars, and if the amount falls short by one third of a dinar leave it and do not take anything from it. Give them a receipt for what you have taken f rom them until the same time next year."
Malik said, "The position among us (in Madina) concerning goods which are being managed for trading purposes is that if a man pays zakat on his wealth, and then buys goods with it, whether cloth, slaves or something similar, and then sells them before a year has elapsed over them, he does not pay zakat on that wealth until a year elapses over it from the day he paid zakat on it. He does not have to pay zakat on any of the goods if he does not sell them for some years, and even if he keeps them for a very long time he still only has to pay zakat on them once when he sells them."
Malik said, "The position among us concerning a man who uses gold or silver to buy wheat, dates, or whatever, for trading purposes and keeps it until a year has elapsed over it and then sells it, is that he only has to pay zakat on it if and when he sells it, if the price reaches a zakatable amount. This is therefore not the same as the harvest crops that a man reaps from his land, or the dates that he harvests from his palms."
Malik said, "A man who has wealth which he invests in trade, but which does not realise a zakatable profit for him, fixes a month in the year when he takes stock of what goods he has for trading, and counts the gold and silver that he has in ready money, and if all of it comes to a zakatable amount he pays zakat on it."
Malik said, "The position is the same for muslims who trade and muslims who do not. They only have to pay zakat once in any one year, whether they trade in that year or not."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 17, Hadith 20 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 17, Hadith 599 |
Narrated Aisha:
When there was said about me what was said which I myself was unaware of, Allah's Apostle got up and addressed the people. He recited Tashah-hud, and after glorifying and praising Allah as He deserved, he said, "To proceed: O people Give me your opinion regarding those people who made a forged story against my wife. By Allah, I do not know anything bad about her. By Allah, they accused her of being with a man about whom I have never known anything bad, and he never entered my house unless I was present there, and whenever I went on a journey, he went with me." Sa`d bin Mu`adh got up and said, "O Allah's Apostle Allow me to chop their heads off". Then a man from the Al-Khazraj (Sa`d bin 'Ubada) to whom the mother of (the poet) Hassan bin Thabit was a relative, got up and said (to Sa`d bin Mu`adh), "You have told a lie! By Allah, if those persons were from the Aus Tribe, you would not like to chop their heads off." It was probable that some evil would take place between the Aus and the Khazraj in the mosque, and I was unaware of all that. In the evening of that day, I went out for some of my needs (i.e. to relieve myself), and Um Mistah was accompanying me. On our return, Um Mistah stumbled and said, "Let Mistah. be ruined" I said to her, "O mother Why do you abuse your Son" On that Um Mistah became silent for a while, and stumbling again, she said, "Let Mistah be ruined" I said to her, "Why do you abuse your son?" She stumbled for the third time and said, "Let Mistah be ruined" whereupon I rebuked her for that. She said, "By Allah, I do not abuse him except because of you." I asked her, "Concerning what of my affairs?" So she disclosed the whole story to me. I said, "Has this really happened?" She replied, "Yes, by Allah." I returned to my house, astonished (and distressed) that I did not know for what purpose I had gone out. Then I became sick (fever) and said to Allah's Apostle "Send me to my father's house." So he sent a slave with me, and when I entered the house, I found Um Rum-an (my mother) downstairs while (my father) Abu Bakr was reciting something upstairs. My mother asked, "What has brought you, O (my) daughter?" I informed her and mentioned to her the whole story, but she did not feel it as I did. She said, "O my daughter! Take it easy, for there is never a charming lady loved by her husband who has other wives but that they feel jealous of her and speak badly of her." But she did not feel the news as I did. I asked (her), "Does my father know about it?" She said, "yes" I asked, Does Allah's Apostle know about it too?" She said, "Yes, Allah's Apostle does too." So the tears filled my eyes and I wept. Abu Bakr, who was reading upstairs heard my voice and came down and asked my mother, "What is the matter with her? " She said, "She has heard what has been said about her (as regards the story of Al-lfk)." On that Abu- Bakr wept and said, "I beseech you by Allah, O my daughter, to go back to your home". I went back to my home and Allah's Apostle had come to my house and asked my maid-servant about me (my character). The maid-servant said, "By Allah, I do not know of any defect in her character except that she sleeps and let the sheep enter (her house) and eat her dough." On that, some of the Prophet's companions spoke harshly to her and said, "Tell the truth to Allah's Apostle." Finally they told her of the affair (of the slander). She said, "Subhan Allah! By Allah, I know nothing against her except what goldsmith knows about a piece of pure gold." Then this news reached the man who was accused, and he said, "Subhan Allah! By Allah, I have never uncovered the private parts of any woman." Later that man was martyred in Allah's Cause. Next morning my parents came to pay me a visit and they stayed with me till Allah's Apostle came to me after he had offered the `Asr prayer. He came to me while my parents were sitting around me on my right and my left. He praised and glorified Allah and said, "Now then O `Aisha! If you have committed a bad deed or you have wronged (yourself), then repent to Allah as Allah accepts the repentance from his slaves." An Al-Ansari woman had come and was sitting near the gate. I said (to the Prophet). "Isn't it improper that you speak in such a way in the presence of this lady? Allah's Apostle then gave a piece of advice and I turned to my father and requested him to answer him (on my behalf). My father said, "What should I say?" Then I turned to my mother and asked her to answer him. She said, "What should I say?" When my parents did not give a reply to the Prophet, I said, "I testify that none has the right to be worshipped except Allah, and that Muhammad is His Apostle!" And after praising and glorifying Allah as He deserves, I said, "Now then, by Allah, if I were to tell you that I have not done (this evil action) and Allah is a witness that I am telling the truth, that would not be of any use to me on your part because you (people) have spoken about it and your hearts have absorbed it; and if I were to tell you that I have done this sin and Allah knows that I have not done it, then you will say, 'She has confessed herself guilty." By Allah, 'I do not see a suitable example for me and you but the example of (I tried to remember Jacob's name but couldn't) Joseph's father when he said; So (for me) "Patience is most fitting against that which you assert. It is Allah (alone) whose help can be sought.' At that very hour the Divine Inspiration came to Allah's Apostle and we remained silent. Then the Inspiration was over and I noticed the signs of happiness on his face while he was removing (the sweat) from his forehead and saying, "Have the good tidings O ' "Aisha! Allah has revealed your innocence." At that time I was extremely angry. My parents said to me. "Get up and go to him." I said, "By Allah, I will not do it and will not thank him nor thank either of you, but I will thank Allah Who has revealed my innocence. You have heard this story but neither did not deny it nor change it (to defend me)," (Aisha used to say:) "But as regards Zainab bint Jahsh, (the Prophet's wife), Allah protected her because of her piety, so she did not say anything except good (about me), but her sister, Hamna, was ruined among those who were ruined. Those who used to speak evil about me were Mistah, Hassan bin Thabit, and the hypocrite, `Abdullah bin Ubai, who used to spread that news and tempt others to speak of it, and it was he and Hamna who had the greater share therein. Abu Bakr took an oath that he would never do any favor to Mistah at all. Then Allah revealed the Divine Verse: "Let not those among you who are good and wealthy (i.e. Abu Bakr) swear not to give (any sort of help) to their kinsmen, and those in need, (i.e. Mistah) ...Do you not love that Allah should forgive you? And Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful." (24.22) On that, Abu Bakr said, "Yes, by Allah, O our Lord! We wish that You should forgive us." So Abu Bakr again started giving to Mistah the expenditure which he used to give him before.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4757 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 279 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 281 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3174 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 13 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 27, Hadith 3174 |
Narrated Mujashi bin Masud:
I took Abu Mabad to the Prophet in order that he might give him the pledge of allegiance for migration. The Prophet said, "Migration has gone to its people, but I take the pledge from him (i.e. Abu Mabad) for Islam and Jihad."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4307, 4308 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 339 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 599 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Jabir bin `Abdullah:
Once the Prophet said (to me), "If the money of Bahrain comes, I will give you a certain amount of it." The Prophet had breathed his last before the money of Bahrain arrived. When the money of Bahrain reached, Abu Bakr announced, "Whoever was promised by the Prophet should come to us." I went to Abu Bakr and said, "The Prophet promised me so and so." Abu Bakr gave me a handful of coins and when I counted them, they were five-hundred in number. Abu Bakr then said, "Take twice the amount you have taken (besides).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2296 |
| In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 7 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 37, Hadith 493 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1310 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 508 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1310 |
قَالَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْكَرَابِيسِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، مِثْلَ حَدِيثِ عَلِيٍّ رضى الله تعالى عنه .
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 22 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 0 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 22 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2392 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 303 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2394 |
Rafi' b. Khadij is reported to have said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1968a |
| In-book reference | : Book 35, Hadith 29 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 22, Hadith 4846 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2749 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 31 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 23, Hadith 2749 |
Narrated AbuDharr:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) said to us: When one of you becomes angry while standing, he should sit down. If the anger leaves him, well and good; otherwise he should lie down.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4782 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 10 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 4764 |
Narrated Hudhayfah ibn al-Yaman:
Zirr ibn Hubaysh said: Hudhayfah traced, I think, to the Messenger of Allah (saws) the saying: He who spits in the direction of the qiblah will come on the Day of Resurrection in the state that his saliva will be between his eyes; and he who eats from this noxious vegetable should not come near our mosque, saying it three times.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3824 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 89 |
| English translation | : Book 27, Hadith 3815 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 393 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 127 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 393 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said: "Whoever amongst you swears, (saying by error) in his oath 'By Al-Lat and Al- Uzza', then he should say, 'None has the right to be worshipped but Allah.' And whoever says to his companions, 'Come let me gamble' with you, then he must give something in charity (as an expiation for such a sin)." (See Hadith No. 645)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6107 |
| In-book reference | : Book 78, Hadith 134 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 73, Hadith 128 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1131 |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 15 |
| English translation | : Book 45, Hadith 1131 |
The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Ibn Ya’mur, with additions and omissions, through a different chain of narrators. This version adds; He asked :
Abu Dawud said: 'Alqamah was a Murji'i.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4697 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 102 |
| English translation | : Book 41, Hadith 4680 |
| Grade: | Lts isnad Sahih, al-Bukhari (3113) and Muslim (2727)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 740 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 173 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3331 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 383 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3331 |
Anas b. Malik reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2969 |
| In-book reference | : Book 55, Hadith 23 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 42, Hadith 7079 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Al- Bukhari].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 542 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 542 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 951 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 562 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 951 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2301 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 165 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 12, Hadith 2301 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 868 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 66 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 868 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 15, Hadith 9 |
| English translation | : Book 15, Hadith 1470 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 15, Hadith 1426 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) because it is interrupted] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 725 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 158 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 731 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 50 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 731 |
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1428a |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 103 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 8, Hadith 3328 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Ali:
Whenever I tell you a narration from Allah's Apostle, by Allah, I would rather fall down from the sky than ascribe a false statement to him, but if I tell you something between me and you (not a Hadith) then it was indeed a trick (i.e., I may say things just to cheat my enemy). No doubt I heard Allah's Apostle saying, "During the last days there will appear some young foolish people who will say the best words but their faith will not go beyond their throats (i.e. they will have no faith) and will go out from (leave) their religion as an arrow goes out of the game. So, where-ever you find them, kill them, for who-ever kills them shall have reward on the Day of Resurrection."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6930 |
| In-book reference | : Book 88, Hadith 12 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 84, Hadith 64 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 33 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 38 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 37 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2826 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 100 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 41, Hadith 2826 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 999 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 610 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 994 |
Narrated Abu Bakra:
The Prophet said, "Time has come back to its original state which it had when Allah created the Heavens and the Earth, the year is twelve months, of which four are sacred; (and out of these four) three are in succession, namely, Dhul-Qa'da, Dhul-Hijja and Muharram, and (the fourth one) Rajab Mudar which is between Jumad (Ath-Tham) and Sha'ban." The Prophet then asked us, "Which month is this?" We said, "Allah and His Apostle know (it) better." He kept quiet so long that we thought he might call it by another name. Then he said, "Isn't it Dhul-Hijja?" We said, "Yes." He asked "What town is this?" We said, "Allah and His Apostle know (it) better.' Then he kept quiet so long that we thought he might call it by another name. He then said, "Isn't it the (forbidden) town (Mecca)?" We said, "Yes." He asked, "What is the day today?" We said, "Allah and His Apostle know (it) better. Then he kept quiet so long that we thought that he might call it by another name. Then he said, "Isn't it the Day of An-Nahr (slaughtering of sacrifices)?" We said, "Yes." Then he said, "Your blood (lives), your properties," (the sub narrator Muhammad, said: I think he also said): "..and your honor) are as sacred to one another like the sanctity of this Day of yours, in this town of yours, in this month of yours. You shall meet your Lord and He will ask you about your deeds. Beware! Don't go astray after me by striking the necks of one another. Lo! It is incumbent upon those who are present to inform it to those who are absent for perhaps the informed one might comprehend it (understand it) better than some of the present audience." Whenever the sub-narrator Muhammad mentioned that statement, he would say, "The Prophet said the truth.") And then the Prophet added, "No doubt! Haven't I conveyed Allah's Message to you! No doubt! Haven't I conveyed Allah's Message to you?"
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7447 |
| In-book reference | : Book 97, Hadith 73 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 93, Hadith 539 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1698 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 188 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abu'z Zinad from al-Araj from Abu Hurayra that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "When one of you says 'Amin' and the angels in the sky say 'Amin' so that one coincides with the other, his previous wrong actions are forgiven him."
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 3, Hadith 49 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 3, Hadith 49 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 3, Hadith 196 |
Malik related to me that he had heard that Said ibn al-Musayyab was asked who had the wala' of the children whom a slave had by a free woman. Said said, "If their father dies and he is a slave who was not set free, their wala' belongs to the mawali of their mother."
Malik said, "That is like the child of a woman who is a mawla who has been divorced by lian; the child is attached to the mawali of his mother and they are his mawali. If he dies, they inherit from him. If he commits a crime, they pay the blood-money for him. If his father acknowledges him, he is given a kinship to him and his wala' goes to the mawali of his father. They are his heirs, they pay his blood-money and his father is punished with the hadd-punishment."
Malik said, "It is like that with a free-born woman divorced by lian. If her husband who curses her by lian does not acknowledge her child, the child is dealt with in the same way except that the rest of his inheritance after the inheritance of his mother and his brothers from his mother goes to all the muslims as long as he was not given kinship to his father. The child of the lian is attached to the patronage of the mawali of his mother until his father acknowledges him because he does not have a lineage or paternal relations. If his lineage is confirmed, it goes to his paternal relations."
Malik said, "The generally agreed-on way of doing things among us about a child of a slave by a free woman, while the father of the slave is free, is that the grandfather (the father of the slave), attracts the wala' of his son's free children by a free woman. They leave their inheritance to him as long as their father is a slave. If the father becomes free, the wala' returns to his mawali. If he dies and he is still a slave, the inheritance and the wala' go to the grandfather. If the slave has two free sons, and one of them dies while the father is still a slave, the grandfather, the father of the father, attracts the wala' and the inheritance."
Malik spoke about a slave-girl who was set free while she was pregnant and her husband was a slave and then her husband became free before she gave birth, or after she gave birth. He said, "The wala' of what is in her womb goes to the person who set the mother free because slavery touched the child before the mother was set free. It is not treated in the same way as a child conceived by its mother after she has been set free because the wala' of such a child, is attracted by the father when he is set free."
Malik said that if a slave asked his master's permission to free a slave of his and his master gave permission, the wala' of the freed slave went to the master of his master, and his wala' did not return to the master who had set him free, even if he were to become free himself."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 38, Hadith 21 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 38, Hadith 1487 |
Narrated 'Abdullah bin Malik:
Ibn Buhaina, "When the Prophet prayed, he used to separate his arms from his body so widely that the whiteness of his armpits was visible."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 390 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 42 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 8, Hadith 385 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1940 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 123 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 1942 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3729 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 68 |
| Grade: | Hasan (without: "rub his eyes") (Zubair `Aliza'i) | لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| حسن (دون قول: يَمْسَحُ عَيْنَيْهِ) (زبیر علی زئی) |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 138 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 131 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3725 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 69 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 33, Hadith 3725 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5062 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 23 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 48, Hadith 5065 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2141 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 96 |
| English translation | : Book 11, Hadith 2136 |
'A'isha reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 484c |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 249 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 983 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Aisha:
The Prophet said, "Do good deeds properly, sincerely and moderately, and receive good news because one's good deeds will not make him enter Paradise." They asked, "Even you, O Allah's Apostle?" He said, "Even I, unless and until Allah bestows His pardon and Mercy on me."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6467 |
| In-book reference | : Book 81, Hadith 56 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 76, Hadith 474 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of 'Urwa with the same chain of transmitters (and the words are):
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2972b |
| In-book reference | : Book 55, Hadith 34 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 42, Hadith 7090 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Nu'man b. Bashir said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2977a |
| In-book reference | : Book 55, Hadith 43 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 42, Hadith 7099 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
وَفِي رِوَايَة ابْن عبَّاسٍ: فَالْتَفَتَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى جِبْرِيلَ كَالْمُسْتَشِيرِ لَهُ فَأَشَارَ جِبْرِيلُ بِيَدِهِ أَنْ تَوَاضَعْ. فَقُلْتُ: «نَبِيًّا عَبْدًا» قَالَتْ: فَكَانَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعْدُ ذَلِكَ لَا يَأْكُلُ متكأ يَقُولُ: «آكُلُ كَمَا يَأْكُلُ الْعَبْدُ وَأَجْلِسُ كَمَا يَجْلِسُ العبدُ» رَوَاهُ فِي «شرح السّنة»
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5835, 5836 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 95 |
Narrated `Aisha:
(the wife of the Prophet) We set out with Allah's Apostle on one of his journeys till we reached Al- Baida' or Dhatul-Jaish, a necklace of mine was broken (and lost). Allah's Apostle stayed there to search for it, and so did the people along with him. There was no water at that place, so the people went to Abu- Bakr As-Siddiq and said, "Don't you see what `Aisha has done? She has made Allah's Apostle and the people stay where there is no water and they have no water with them." Abu Bakr came while Allah's Apostle was sleeping with his head on my thigh, He said, to me: "You have detained Allah's Apostle and the people where there is no water and they have no water with them. So he admonished me and said what Allah wished him to say and hit me on my flank with his hand. Nothing prevented me from moving (because of pain) but the position of Allah's Apostle on my thigh. Allah's Apostle got up when dawn broke and there was no water. So Allah revealed the Divine Verses of Tayammum. So they all performed Tayammum. Usaid bin Hudair said, "O the family of Abu Bakr! This is not the first blessing of yours." Then the camel on which I was riding was caused to move from its place and the necklace was found beneath it.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 334 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 1 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 330 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |