'Umar sent for me when the day rose high. I found him sitting on a couch without cover. When I entered upon him, he said: Malik, some people of you tribe gradually came here, and I have ordered to give them something, so distribute it among them. I said: If you assigned this (work) to some other person, (it would be better). He said: Take it. Then Yarfa' came to him and said: Commander of the Faithful, will you permit 'Uthman b. 'Affan, 'Abd al-Rahman b. 'Awf, al-Zubair b. al-'Awwam, and Sa'd b, Abi Waqqas (to enter) ? He said: Yes. So he permitted them and they entered. Yarfa' again came to him and said: Commander of the Faithful, would you permit al-'Abbas and 'Ali ? He said: Yes. He then permitted them and they entered. Al-'Abbas said: Commander of Faithful, decide between me and this, referring to 'Ali. Some of them said: Yes, Commander of the Faithful, decide between them and give them comfort. Malik b. Aws said: It occurred to me that both of them brought the other people for this. 'Umar said: Show patience (do not make haste). He then turned towards those people and said: I adjure you by Allah by Whose order the heaven and earth stand. Do you know that Messenger of Allah (saws) said: We are not inherited whatever we leave is sadaqah (alms). They said: Yes. He then turned towards 'Ali and al-'Abbas and said: I adjure you by Allah by Whose order the heaven and earth stand. Do you know that Messenger of Allah (saws) said: We are not inherited whatever we leave is sadaqah (alms). They said: Yes. He then said: Allah has appointed for the Messenger of Allah (saws) a special portion (in the booty) which he did not do for anyone. Allah, Most High, said: What Allah has bestowed on His Apostle (and taken away) from them - for this ye made no expedition with either cavalry or camelry. But Allah gives power to His apostles over any He pleases ; and Allah has power over all things". Allah bestowed (the property of) Banu al-Nadir on His Apostle. I swear by Allah, he did not reserve it for himself, nor did he take it over and above you. The Messenger of Allah (saws) used to his share for his maintenance annually, or used to take his contribution and give his family their annual contribution (from this property), then take what remained and deal with it as he did with Allah's property. He then turned towards those people and said: I adjure you by Allah by Whose order the heaven and earth stand. Do you know that ? They said: Yes. He then turned towards 'Ali and al-'Abbas and said: I adjure you by Allah by Whose order the heaven and earth stand. Do you know that ? They said: Yes. When the Messenger of Allah (saws) died, Abu Bakr said: I am the protector of the Messenger of Allah (saws). Then you and this ('Ali) came to Abu Bakr, demanding a share from the inheritance of your cousin, and this ('Ali) demanding the share of his wife from (the property of her) father. Abu Bakr then said: The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: We are not inherited. Whatever we leave is sadaqah. Allah knows that he (Abu Bakr) was true, faithful, rightly-guided, and the follower of Triuth. Abu Bakr then administered it (property of the Prophet). When Abu Bakr died, I said: I am the protector of the Messenger of Allah (saws) and Abu Bakr. So I administered whatever Allah wished. Then you and this ('Ali) came. Both of you are at one, and your matter is the same. So they asked me for it (property), and I said: If you wish I give it to you on condition that you are bound by the covenant of Allah, meaning that you will administer it as the Messenger of Allah (saws) used to administer. So you took it from me on that condition. Then again you have come to me so that I decide between you other than that. I swear by Allah, I shall not decide between you other than that till the Last Hour comes. If you helpless, return it to me.
Abu Dawud said: They asked him for making it half between them, and not that they were ignorant of the fact the Prophet (saws) said: We are not inherited. Whatever we leave is sadaqah (alms). They were also seeking the truth. 'Umar then said: I do not apply the name of division to it ; It leave it on its former condition.
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2963 |
In-book reference | : Book 20, Hadith 36 |
English translation | : Book 19, Hadith 2957 |
مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2267 |
In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 42 |
It has been reported on the authority of Anas b. Malik who said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1901 |
In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 210 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4680 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Sufyan, one of the narrators of this tradition, said: "This gateway is in the direction of Syria. Allah created it on the day He created the heavens and the earth. It is open for repentance and will not be shut until the sun rises from that direction (i.e., the West) (on Doomsday)".
[At-Tirmidhi, who categorised it as Hadith Hasan Sahih]
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 19 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 19 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam), Muslim (771)] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 729 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 162 |
Narrated Shaqiq bin Salama:
`Abdullah said, "Whenever we prayed behind the Prophet we used to recite (in sitting) 'Peace be on Gabriel, Michael, peace be on so and so. Once Allah's Apostle looked back at us and said, 'Allah Himself is As-Salam (Peace), and if anyone of you prays then he should say, at-Tahiyatu li l-lahi wa ssalawatu wa t-taiyibat. As-salamu `alalika aiyuha n-Nabiyu wa rahmatu l-lahi wa barakatuh. Assalamu `alaina wa `ala `ibadi l-lahi s-salihin. (All the compliments, prayers and good things are due to Allah; peace be on you, O Prophet, and Allah's mercy and blessings [be on you]. Peace be on us an on the pious subjects of Allah). (If you say that, it will reach all the subjects in the heaven and the earth). Ash-hadu al-la ilaha illa l-lah, wa ash-hadu anna Muhammadan `Abduhu wa Rasuluh. (I testify that there is no Deity [worthy of worship] but Allah, and I testify that Muhammad is His slave and His Apostle).
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 831 |
In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 225 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 12, Hadith 794 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
`Abdullah b. `Abbas reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 763l |
In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 227 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1682 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Jabir b. 'Abdullah (Allah be pleased with them) reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1216b |
In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 153 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2798 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 898 |
In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 23 |
English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 11, Hadith 899 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1300 |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 122 |
English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 1301 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 223 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 223 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 223 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3801 |
In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 145 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 33, Hadith 3801 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4080 |
In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 155 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 4080 |
حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 212 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 15 |
وَفِي رِوَايَة لأبي هريرةَ: «لَا يُعضدُ شجرُها وَلَا يلتَقطُ ساقطتَها إِلاَّ مُنشِدٌ»
مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ, مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2715, 2716 |
In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 205 |
ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1461 |
In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 862 |
'Ali b. Abu Talib reported that when the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) got up at night for prayer he would say:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 771a |
In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 240 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1695 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
It is narrated on the authority of Masruq that he said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 177a |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 344 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 337 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 760 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 370 |
English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 759 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 77 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 77 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 77 |
It has been narrated on the authority of Masruq Who said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1887 |
In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 181 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4651 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3084 |
In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 136 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3084 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1298 |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 120 |
English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 1299 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1833 |
In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 16 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 1834 |
I spent a night with the Prophet (sal Allaahu alayhi wa sallam). When he woke up from his sleep (in the latter part of the night for prayer) he came to his ablution water. He took the tooth-stick and used it. He then recited the verse: "Verily in the creation of the heavens and the earth and the alternation of the night and the day are tokens (of His Sovereignty) for men of understanding" (iii-190). He recited these verses up to the end of the chapter or he finished the whole chapter. He then performed ablution and came to the place of prayer. He then said two rak'ahs of prayer. He then lay down on the bed and slept as much as Allaah wished. He then got up and did the same. He then lay down and slept. He then got up and did the same. Every time he used the tooth-stick and offered two rak'ah of prayer. He then offered the prayer known as witr.
Abu Dawud said: Fudail on the authority if Husain reported the wording: He then used the tooth-stick and performed ablution while he was reciting the verses: "Verily in the creation of the heaves and the earth..." until he finished the chapter.
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 58 |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 58 |
English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 57 |
Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 208 |
"I entered upon 'Umar bin Al-Khattab. (Then) Uthman bin 'Affan, Az-Zubair, 'Abdur-Rahman bin Awf, and Sa'd bin Abi Waqqas entered. Then 'Ali and Al-'Abbas came disputing. 'Umar said to them: ' I ask you, by Allah the One by Whose Will the heavens and the earth are maintained, do you know that the Messenger of Allah (saws) said: "We are not inherited from, what we leave is charity?" They said: 'Yes.' 'Umar said: 'When the Messenger of Allah (saws) died, Abu Bakr said: "I am the caretaker of the Messenger of Allah (saws)" So you and he went to Abu Bakr and you sought your inheritance from the son of your brother, and he sought the inheritance of his wife from her father. So Abu Bakr said that the Messenger of Allah (saws) said: "We are not inherited from, what we leave is charity." And Allah knows that he is truthful, innocent, instructing and following the truth.'"
[Abu 'Eisa said:] There is a lengthy story along with the Hadith. And this Hadith is Hasan Sahih Gharib as a narration of Malik bin Anas.
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1610 |
In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 73 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 19, Hadith 1610 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3344 |
In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 396 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3344 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3400 |
In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 31 |
English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 45, Hadith 3400 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3481 |
In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 112 |
English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 45, Hadith 3481 |
Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3523 |
In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 154 |
English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 45, Hadith 3523 |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3529 |
In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 160 |
English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 45, Hadith 3529 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2682 |
In-book reference | : Book 41, Hadith 38 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 39, Hadith 2682 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3873 |
In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 47 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 34, Hadith 3873 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صـحـيـح, صـحـيـح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 548 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 11 |
English translation | : Book 30, Hadith 548 |
It is reported on the authority of Anas b. Malik that he said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 12a |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 10 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 9 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 813 |
In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 241 |
Hakam reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 471b |
In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 220 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 954 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4699 |
In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 104 |
English translation | : Book 41, Hadith 4682 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3831 |
In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 5 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 34, Hadith 3831 |
(Another chain) with similar wording.
(Another chain) that `Abdullah bin Mas`ud said: "The Prophet (saws) used to teach us the Tashahhud." And he mentioned similarly.
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَنْبَأَنَا الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، وَالأَعْمَشِ، وَحُصَيْنٍ، وَأَبِي، هَاشِمٍ وَحَمَّادٍ عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، وَعَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الأَسْوَدِ، وَأَبِي الأَحْوَصِ، ...
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 899 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 97 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 899 |
Grade: | [Sahih lighairihi (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 121 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 39 |
Grade: | Isnād Hasan (Zubair `Aliza'i) | صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
إسنادہ حسن (زبیر علی زئی) |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 115 |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 108 |
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 148 |
English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 268 |
Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 270 |
It is narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 27a |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 45 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 41 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Once while a Jew was selling something, he was offered a price that he was not pleased with. So, he said, "No, by Him Who gave Moses superiority over all human beings!" Hearing him, an Ansari man got up and slapped him on the face and said, "You say: By Him Who Gave Moses superiority over all human beings although the Prophet (Muhammad) is present amongst us!" The Jew went to the Prophet and said, "O Abu-l-Qasim! I am under the assurance and contract of security, so what right does so-and-so have to slap me?" The Prophet asked the other, "Why have you slapped". He told him the whole story. The Prophet became angry, till anger appeared on his face, and said, "Don't give superiority to any prophet amongst Allah's Prophets, for when the trumpet will be blown, everyone on the earth and in the heavens will become unconscious except those whom Allah will exempt. The trumpet will be blown for the second time and I will be the first to be resurrected to see Moses holding Allah's Throne. I will not know whether the unconsciousness which Moses received on the Day of Tur has been sufficient for him, or has he got up before me. And I do not say that there is anybody who is better than Yunus bin Matta."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3414, 3415 |
In-book reference | : Book 60, Hadith 87 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 55, Hadith 626 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1353 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 104 |
English translation | : Book 5, Hadith 1348 |
Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 879 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 77 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 879 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3925 |
In-book reference | : Book 35, Hadith 33 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 35, Hadith 3925 |
Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 130 |
Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 247 |
Reference | : Virtues of the Qur'an's Chapters and Verses 26 |
Narrated Malik bin Aus:
'I went and entered upon `Umar, his doorman, Yarfa came saying `Uthman, `Abdur-Rahman, Az- Zubair and Sa`d are asking your permission (to see you). May I admit them? `Umar said, 'Yes.' So he admitted them Then he came again and said, 'May I admit `Ali and `Abbas?' He said, 'Yes.' `Abbas said, 'O, chief of the believers! Judge between me and this man (Ali ). `Umar said, 'I beseech you by Allah by Whose permission both the heaven and the earth exist, do you know that Allah's Apostle said, 'Our (the Apostles') property will not be inherited, and whatever we leave (after our death) is to be spent in charity?' And by that Allah's Apostle meant himself.' The group said, '(No doubt), he said so.' `Umar then faced `Ali and `Abbas and said, 'Do you both know that Allah's Apostle said that?' They replied, '(No doubt), he said so.' `Umar said, 'So let me talk to you about this matter. Allah favored His Apostle with something of this Fai' (i.e. booty won by the Muslims at war without fighting) which He did not give to anybody else; Allah said:-- 'And what Allah gave to His Apostle ( Fai' Booty) .........to do all things....(59.6) And so that property was only for Allah's Apostle . Yet, by Allah, he neither gathered that property for himself nor withheld it from you, but he gave its income to you, and distributed it among you till there remained the present property out of which the Prophet used to spend the yearly maintenance for his family, and whatever used to remain, he used to spend it where Allah's property is spent (i.e. in charity etc.). Allah's Apostle followed that throughout his life. Now I beseech you by Allah, do you know all that?' They said, 'Yes.' `Umar then said to `Ali and `Abbas, 'I beseech you by Allah, do you know that?' Both of them said, 'Yes.' `Umar added, 'And when the Prophet died, Abu Bakr said, ' I am the successor of Allah's Apostle, and took charge of that property and managed it in the same way as Allah's Apostle did. Then I took charge of this property for two years during which I managed it as Allah's Apostle and Abu Bakr did. Then you both (`Ali and `Abbas) came to talk to me, bearing the same claim and presenting the same case. (O `Abbas!) You came to me asking for your share from the property of your nephew, and this man (Ali) came to me, asking for the share of h is wife from the property of her father. I said, 'If you both wish, I will give that to you on that condition (i.e. that you would follow the way of the Prophet and Abu Bakr and as I (`Umar) have done in man aging it).' Now both of you seek of me a verdict other than that? Lo! By Allah, by Whose permission both the heaven and the earth exist, I will not give any verdict other than that till the Hour is established. If you are unable to manage it, then return it to me, and I will be sufficient to manage it on your behalf.' "
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6728 |
In-book reference | : Book 85, Hadith 5 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 80, Hadith 720 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Thauban, the freed slave of the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him), said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 315a |
In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 38 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 3, Hadith 614 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Al-Bara' ibn Azib:
We went out with the Messenger of Allah (saws) accompanying the bier of a man of the Ansar. When we reached his grave, it was not yet dug. So the Messenger of Allah (saws) sat down and we also sat down around him as if birds were over our heads. He had in his hand a stick with which he was scratching the ground.
He then raised his head and said: Seek refuge with Allah from the punishment in the grave. He said it twice or thrice.
The version of Jabir adds here: He hears the beat of their sandals when they go back, and at that moment he is asked: O so and so! Who is your Lord, what is your religion, and who is your Prophet?
Hannad's version says: Two angels will come to him, make him sit up and ask him: Who is your Lord?
He will reply: My Lord is Allah. They will ask him: What is your religion? He will reply: My religion is Islam. They will ask him: What is your opinion about the man who was sent on a mission among you? He will reply: He is the Messenger of Allah (saws). They will ask: Who made you aware of this? He will reply: I read Allah's Book, believed in it, and considered it true; which is verified by Allah's words: "Allah's Book, believed in it, and considered it true, which is verified by Allah's words: "Allah establishes those who believe with the word that stands firm in this world and the next."
The agreed version reads: Then a crier will call from Heaven: My servant has spoken the truth, so spread a bed for him from Paradise, clothe him from Paradise, and open a door for him into Paradise. So some of its air and perfume will come to him, and a space will be made for him as far as the eye can see.
He also mentioned the death of the infidel, saying: His spirit will be restored to his body, two angels will come to him, make him sit up and ask him: Who is your Lord?
He will reply: Alas, alas! I do not know. They will ask him: What is your religion? He will reply: Alas, alas! I do not know. They will ask: Who was the man who was sent on a mission among you? He will reply: Alas, alas! I do not know. Then a crier will call from Heaven: He has lied, so spread a bed for him from Hell, clothe him from Hell, and open for him a door into Hell. Then some of its heat and pestilential wind will come to him, and his grave will be compressed, so that his ribs will be crushed together.
Jabir's version adds: One who is blind and dumb will then be placed in charge of him, having a sledge-hammer such that if a mountain were struck with it, it would become dust. He will give him a blow with it which will be heard by everything between the east and the west except by men and jinn, and he will become dust. Then his spirit will be restored to him.
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4753 |
In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 158 |
English translation | : Book 41, Hadith 4735 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2526 |
In-book reference | : Book 38, Hadith 4 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 12, Hadith 2526 |
[At-Tirmidhi].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1442 |
In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 35 |
Grade: | Hasan because of corroborating evidence, and its isnad is interrupted] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1403 |
In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 21 |
Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 107 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam), Muslim (771)], Sahih (Darussalam)], Sahih (Darussalam)] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 803, 804, 805 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 235 |
It is reported by Zuhri that this tradition was narrated to him by Malik b. Aus who said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1757c |
In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 58 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 19, Hadith 4349 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Jamra reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 17b |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 24 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 23 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3233 |
In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 285 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3233 |
Abu Huraira reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2373a |
In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 209 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 30, Hadith 5853 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
It is reported on the authority of Abu Zubair that he heard from Jabir b 'Abdullah, who was asked about the arrival (of people on the Day of Resurrection). He said. We would come on the Day of Resurrection like this, like this, and see. carefully. that which concerns" elevated people". He (the narrator) said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 191a |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 375 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 367 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2155 |
In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 23 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 6, Hadith 2155 |
Grade: | Isnād Da'īf (Zubair `Aliza'i) | إسنادہ ضعيف (زبیر علی زئی) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 122 |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 115 |
مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1195 |
In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 611 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3421 |
In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 52 |
English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 45, Hadith 3421 |
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar:
I never heard `Umar saying about something that he thought it would be so-and-so, but he was quite right. Once, while `Umar was sitting, a handsome man passed by him, `Umar said, "If I am not wrong, this person is still on his religion of the pre-lslamic period of ignorance or he was their foreteller. Call the man to me." When the man was called to him, he told him of his thought. The man said, "I have never seen such a day on which a Muslim is faced with such an accusation." `Umar said, "I am determined that you should tell me the truth." He said, "I was a foreteller in the pre-lslamic period of ignorance." Then `Umar said, "Tell me the most astonishing thing your female Jinn has told you of." He said, "One-day while I was in the market, she came to me scared and said, 'Haven't you seen the Jinns and their despair and they were overthrown after their defeat (and prevented from listening to the news of the heaven) so that they (stopped going to the sky and) kept following camel-riders (i.e. 'Arabs)?" `Umar said, "He is right." and added, "One day while I was near their idols, there came a man with a calf and slaughtered it as a sacrifice (for the idols). An (unseen) creature shouted at him, and I have never heard harsher than his voice. He was crying, 'O you bold evil-doer! A matter of success! An eloquent man is saying: None has the right to be worshipped except you (O Allah).' On that the people fled, but I said, 'I shall not go away till I know what is behind this.' Then the cry came again: 'O you bold evil-doer! A matter of success! An eloquent man is saying: None has the right to be worshipped except Allah.' I then went away and a few days later it was said, "A prophet has appeared."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3866 |
In-book reference | : Book 63, Hadith 91 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 58, Hadith 206 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3422 |
In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 53 |
English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 45, Hadith 3422 |
[Al-Bukhari].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1020 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 30 |
Narrated Abu Bakra:
The Prophet said, "Time has taken its original shape which it had when Allah created the Heavens and the Earth. The year is of twelve months, four of which are sacred, and out of these (four) three are in succession, i.e. Dhul-Qa'da, Dhul-Hijja and Al-Muharram, and the fourth is Rajab which is named after the Mudar tribe, between (the month of) Jumaida (ath-thania) and Sha'ban." Then the Prophet asked, "Which is this month?" We said, "Allah and His Apostle know better." On that the Prophet kept quiet so long that we thought that he might name it with another name. Then the Prophet said, "Isn't it the month of Dhul-Hijja?" We replied, "Yes." Then he said, "Which town is this?" "We replied, "Allah and His Apostle know better." On that he kept quiet so long that we thought that he might name it with another name. Then he said, "Isn't it the town of Mecca?" We replied, "Yes, " Then he said, "Which day is today?" We replied, "Allah and His Apostle know better." He kept quiet so long that we thought that he might name it with another name. Then he said, "Isn't it the day of An- Nahr (i.e. sacrifice)?" We replied, "Yes." He said, "So your blood, your properties, (The sub-narrator Muhammad said, 'I think the Prophet also said: And your honor..) are sacred to one another like the sanctity of this day of yours, in this city of yours, in this month of yours; and surely, you will meet your Lord, and He will ask you about your deeds. Beware! Do not become infidels after me, cutting the throats of one another. It is incumbent on those who are present to convey this message (of mine) to those who are absent. May be that some of those to whom it will be conveyed will understand it better than those who have actually heard it." (The sub-narrator, Muhammad, on remembering that narration, used to say, "Muhammad spoke the truth!") He (i.e. Prophet) then added twice, "No doubt! Haven't I conveyed (Allah's Message) to you?"
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4406 |
In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 428 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 688 |
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Abu Huraira reported Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) as saying Allah has mobile (squads) of angels, who have no other work (to attend to but) to follow the assemblies of Dhikr and when they find such assemblies in which there is Dhikr (of Allah) they sit in them and some of them surround the others with their wings till the space between them and the sky of the world is fully covered, and when they disperse (after the assembly of Dhikr is adjourned) they go upward to the heaven and Allah, the Exalted and Glorious, asks them although He is best informed about them:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2689 |
In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 35 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 35, Hadith 6505 |
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Narrated Abu Bakra:
The Prophet said, "Time has come back to its original state which it had when Allah created the Heavens and the Earth, the year is twelve months, of which four are sacred; (and out of these four) three are in succession, namely, Dhul-Qa'da, Dhul-Hijja and Muharram, and (the fourth one) Rajab Mudar which is between Jumad (Ath-Tham) and Sha'ban." The Prophet then asked us, "Which month is this?" We said, "Allah and His Apostle know (it) better." He kept quiet so long that we thought he might call it by another name. Then he said, "Isn't it Dhul-Hijja?" We said, "Yes." He asked "What town is this?" We said, "Allah and His Apostle know (it) better.' Then he kept quiet so long that we thought he might call it by another name. He then said, "Isn't it the (forbidden) town (Mecca)?" We said, "Yes." He asked, "What is the day today?" We said, "Allah and His Apostle know (it) better. Then he kept quiet so long that we thought that he might call it by another name. Then he said, "Isn't it the Day of An-Nahr (slaughtering of sacrifices)?" We said, "Yes." Then he said, "Your blood (lives), your properties," (the sub narrator Muhammad, said: I think he also said): "..and your honor) are as sacred to one another like the sanctity of this Day of yours, in this town of yours, in this month of yours. You shall meet your Lord and He will ask you about your deeds. Beware! Don't go astray after me by striking the necks of one another. Lo! It is incumbent upon those who are present to inform it to those who are absent for perhaps the informed one might comprehend it (understand it) better than some of the present audience." Whenever the sub-narrator Muhammad mentioned that statement, he would say, "The Prophet said the truth.") And then the Prophet added, "No doubt! Haven't I conveyed Allah's Message to you! No doubt! Haven't I conveyed Allah's Message to you?"
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7447 |
In-book reference | : Book 97, Hadith 73 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 93, Hadith 539 |
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Narrated Abu Bakra:
The Prophet said, "Time has come back to its original state which it had on the day Allah created the Heavens and the Earth. The year is twelve months, four of which are sacred, three of them are in succession, namely Dhul-Qa'da, Dhul Hijja and Muharram, (the fourth being) Rajab Mudar which is between Juma'da (ath-thamj and Sha'ban. The Prophet then asked, "Which month is this?" We said, "Allah and his Apostle know better." He kept silent so long that we thought that he would call it by a name other than its real name. He said, "Isn't it the month of Dhul-Hijja?" We said, "Yes." He said, "Which town is this?" We said, "Allah and His Apostle know better." He kept silent so long that we thought that he would call it t,y a name other than its real name. He said, "isn't it the town (of Mecca)?" We replied, "Yes." He said, "What day is today?" We replied, "Allah and His Apostle know better." He kept silent so long that we thought that he would call it by a name other than its real name. He said, "Isn't it the day of Nahr?" We replied, "Yes." He then said, "Your blood, properties and honor are as sacred to one another as this day of yours in this town of yours in this month of yours. You will meet your Lord, and He will ask you about your deeds. Beware! Do not go astray after me by cutting the necks of each other. It is incumbent upon those who are present to convey this message to those who are absent, for some of those to whom it is conveyed may comprehend it better than some of those who have heard it directly." (Muhammad, the sub-narrator, on mentioning this used to say: The Prophet then said, "No doubt! Haven't I delivered (Allah's) Message (to you)? Haven't I delivered Allah's message (to you)?"
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5550 |
In-book reference | : Book 73, Hadith 6 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 68, Hadith 458 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3535 |
In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 166 |
English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 45, Hadith 3535 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 213 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 213 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 897 |
In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 22 |
English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 11, Hadith 898 |
Narrated Malik bin Aus An-Nasri:
I proceeded till I entered upon `Umar (and while I was sitting there), his gate-keeper Yarfa came to him and said, " `Uthman, `Abdur-Rahman, Az-Zubair and Sa`d ask your permission to come in." `Umar allowed them. So they entered, greeted, and sat down. (After a while the gatekeeper came) and said, "Shall I admit `Ali and `Abbas?'' `Umar allowed them to enter. Al-`Abbas said "O Chief of the believers! Judge between me and the oppressor (`Ali)." Then there was a dispute (regarding the property of Bani Nadir) between them (`Abbas and `Ali). `Uthman and his companions said, "O Chief of the Believers! Judge between them and relieve one from the other." `Umar said, "Be patient! beseech you by Allah, with Whose permission the Heaven and the Earth Exist! Do you know that Allah's Apostle said, 'Our property is not to be inherited, and whatever we leave is to be given in charity,' and by this Allah's Apostle meant himself?" On that the group said, "He verily said so." `Umar then faced `Ali and `Abbas and said, "I beseech you both by Allah, do you both know that Allah's Apostle said so?" They both replied, "Yes". `Umar then said, "Now I am talking to you about this matter (in detail) . Allah favored Allah's Apostle with some of this wealth which He did not give to anybody else, as Allah said: 'What Allah bestowed as Fai (Booty on His Apostle for which you made no expedition... ' (59.6) So that property was totally meant for Allah's Apostle, yet he did not collect it and ignore you, nor did he withhold it with your exclusion, but he gave it to you and distributed it among you till this much of it was left behind, and the Prophet, used to spend of this as the yearly expenditures of his family and then take what remained of it and spent it as he did with (other) Allah's wealth. The Prophet did so during all his lifetime, and I beseech you by Allah, do you know that?" They replied, "Yes." `Umar then addressed `Ali and `Abbas, saying, "I beseech you both by Allah, do you know that?" Both of them replied, "Yes." `Umar added, "Then Allah took His Apostle unto Him. Abu Bakr then said 'I am the successor of Allah's Apostle' and took over all the Prophet's property and disposed of it in the same way as Allah's Apostle used to do, and you were present then." Then he turned to `Ali and `Abbas and said, "You both claim that Abu Bakr did so-and-so in managing the property, but Allah knows that Abu Bakr was honest, righteous, intelligent, and a follower of what is right in managing it. Then Allah took Abu Bakr unto Him, 'I said: I am the successor of Allah's Apostle and Abu Bakr.' So I took over the property for two years and managed it in the same way as Allah's Apostle, and Abu Bakr used to do. Then you both (`Ali and `Abbas) came to me and asked for the same thing! (O `Abbas! You came to me to ask me for your share from nephew's property; and this (`Ali) came to me asking for his wives share from her father's property, and I said to you both, 'If you wish, I will place it in your custody on condition that you both will manage it in the same way as Allah's Apostle and Abu Bakr did and as I have been doing since I took charge of managing it; otherwise, do not speak to me anymore about it.' Then you both said, 'Give it to us on that (condition).' So I gave it to you on that condition. Now I beseech you by Allah, did I not give it to them on that condition?" The group (whom he had been addressing) replied, "Yes." `Umar then addressed `Abbas and `Ali saying, "I beseech you both by Allah, didn't I give you all that property on that condition?" They said, "Yes." `Umar then said, "Are you now seeking a verdict from me other than that? By Him with Whose Permission the Heaven and the Earth exists I will not give any verdict other than that till the Hour is established; and if you both are unable to manage this property, then you can hand it back to me, and I will be sufficient for it on your behalf." (See, Hadith No. 326, Vol. 4)
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7305 |
In-book reference | : Book 96, Hadith 36 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 92, Hadith 408 |
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Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 4 |
Abu Bakra reported that (in the Farewell Address) Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1679a |
In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 42 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 16, Hadith 4160 |
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It is narrated on the authority of Hudhaifa:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 144a |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 276 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 267 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3600 |
In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 231 |
English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 46, Hadith 3600 |
Mu’awiyah b. al-Hakam al-Sulami said:
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 930 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 541 |
English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 930 |
مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2659 |
In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 150 |
Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 29 |
Narrated Malik bin Aus bin Al-Hadathan:
Once I set out to visit `Umar (bin Al-Khattab). (While I was sitting there with him his gate-keeper, Yarfa, came and said, "Uthman `AbdurRahman (bin `Auf), Az-Zubair and Sa`d (bin Abi Waqqas) are seeking permission (to meet you)." `Umar said, "Yes. So he admitted them and they entered, greeted, and sat down. After a short while Yarfa came again and said to `Umar 'Shall I admit `Ali and `Abbas?" `Umar said, "Yes." He admitted them and when they entered, they greeted and sat down. `Abbas said, "O Chief of the Believers! Judge between me and this (`Ali)." The group, `Uthman and his companions Sa`d, 'O Chief of the Believers! Judge between them and relieve one from the other." `Umar said. Wait! I beseech you by Allah, by Whose permission both the Heaven and the Earth stand fast ! Do you know that Allah's Apostle said. 'We (Apostles) do not bequeath anything to our heirs, but whatever we leave is to be given in charity.' And by that Allah's Apostles meant himself?" The group said, "He did say so." `Umar then turned towards 'All and `Abbas and said. "I beseech you both by Allah, do you know that Allah's Apostle said that?" They said, 'Yes " `Umar said, "Now, let me talk to you about this matter. Allah favored His Apostle with something of this property (war booty) which He did not give to anybody else. And Allah said:-- 'And what Allah has bestowed on His Apostle (as Fai Booty) from them for which you made no expedition with either cavalry or camelry . . . Allah is Able to do all things.' (59.6) So this property was especially granted to Allah's Apostle. But by Allah he neither withheld it from you, nor did he keep it for himself and deprive you of it, but he gave it all to you and distributed it among you till only this remained out of it. And out of this property Allah's Apostle used to provide his family with their yearly needs, and whatever remained, he would spend where Allah's Property (the revenues of Zakat) used to be spent. Allah's Apostle kept on acting like this throughout his lifetime. Now I beseech you by Allah, do you know that?" They said, "Yes." Then `Umar said to `Ali and `Abbas, "I beseech you by Allah, do you both know that?" They said, "Yes." `Umar added, "When Allah had taken His Apostle unto Him, Abu Bakr said, 'I am the successor of Allah's Apostle. So he took charge of that property and did with it the same what Allah's Apostle used to do, and both of you knew all about it then." Then `Umar turned towards `Ali and `Abbas and said, "You both claim that Abu- Bakr was so-and-so! But Allah knows that he was honest, sincere, pious and right (in that matter). Then Allah caused Abu Bakr to die, and I said, 'I am the successor of Allah's Apostle and Abu Bakr.' So I kept this property in my possession for the first two years of my rule, and I used to do the same with it as Allah's Apostle and Abu Bakr used to do. Later both of you (`Ali and `Abbas) came to me with the same claim and the same problem. (O `Abbas!) You came to me demanding your share from (the inheritance of) the son of your brother, and he (`Ali) came to me demanding his wives share from (the inheritance of) her father. So I said to you, 'If you wish I will hand over this property to you, on condition that you both promise me before Allah that you will manage it in the same way as Allah's Apostle and Abu Bakr did, and as I have done since the beginning of my rule; otherwise you should not speak to me about it.' So you both said, 'Hand over this property to us on this condition.' And on this condition I handed it over to you. I beseech you by Allah, did I hand it over to them on that condition?" The group said, "Yes." `Umar then faced `Ali and `Abbas and said, "I beseech you both by Allah, did I hand it over to you both on that condition?" They both said, "Yes." `Umar added, "Do you want me now to give a decision other than that? By Him with Whose permission (order) both the Heaven and the Earth stand fast, I will never give any decision other than that till the Hour is established! But if you are unable to manage it (that property), then return it to me and I will be sufficient for it on your behalf . "
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5358 |
In-book reference | : Book 69, Hadith 8 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 64, Hadith 271 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3423 |
In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 54 |
English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 45, Hadith 3423 |
Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3570 |
In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 201 |
English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 46, Hadith 3570 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1218 |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 40 |
English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 1219 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) [ al-Bukhari (2904) and Muslim (1757)] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 425 |
In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 24 |
It is reported on the authority of Qatada that one among the delegates of the 'Abdul-Qais tribe narrated this tradition to him. Sa'id said that Qatada had mentioned the name of Abu Nadra on the authority of Abu Sa'id Khudri who narrated this tradition:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 18a |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 26 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 25 |
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It is reported on the authority of Abu Huraira that when it was revealed to the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him):
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 125 |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 236 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 228 |
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Yahya related to me from Malik from Abu Hazim ibn Dinar that Sahl ibn Sad as-Saidi said, "There are two times when the gates of heaven are opened, and few who make supplication have it returned to them unanswered. They are at the timeof the adhan, and in a rank of people fighting in the way of Allah."
Malik was asked whether the adhan on the day of jumua was called before the time had come for the prayer and he said, "It is not called until after the sun has passed the meridian."
Malik was asked about doubling the adhan and the iqama, and at what point people had to stand when the iqama for the prayer was called. He said, "I have heard nothing about the adhan and iqama except what I have seen people do. As for the iqama, it is not doubled. That is what the people of knowledge in our region continue to do. As for people standing up when the iqama for the prayer is called, I have not heard of any definite point at which it is begun, and I consider it rather to be according to people's (individual) capacity, for some people are heavy and some are light, and they are not able to be as one man ."
Malik was asked about a gathering of people who wished to do the prescribed prayer calling the iqama and not the adhan, and he said, "lt is enough for them. The adhan is only obligatory in mosques where the prayer is said in congregation."
Malik was asked about the muadhdhin saying "Peace be upon you" to the imam and calling him to the prayer, and he was asked who was the first person to whom such a greeting was made. He replied, "I have not heard that this greeting occurred in the first community."
Yahya said that Malik was asked whether a muadhdhin who called the people to prayer and then waited to see if anyone would come and no one did, so he said the iqama and did the prayer by himself and then people came after he had finished, should repeat the prayer with them. Malik said, "He does not repeat the prayer, and whoever comes after he has finished should do the prayer by himself."
Yahya said that Malik was asked about a muadhdhin who called the adhan for a group of people, did voluntary prayers, and then the group of people wanted to do the prayer with some one else saying the iqama. He said, "There is no harm in that. His iqama or somebody else's are the same."
Yahya said that Malik said, "The subh prayer is still called before dawn. As for the other prayers, we believe that they should only be called after the time has started."
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 3, Hadith 7 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 3, Hadith 7 |
Arabic reference | : Book 3, Hadith 153 |
Mu'awiya b. al-Hakam said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 537a |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 39 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1094 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
He (the Prophet (PBUH)) said: "Yes".
[Muslim].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 168 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 168 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2240 |
In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 83 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 7, Hadith 2240 |
Narrated Jubair bin Haiya:
`Umar sent the Muslims to the great countries to fight the pagans. When Al-Hurmuzan embraced Islam, `Umar said to him. "I would like to consult you regarding these countries which I intend to invade." Al-Hurmuzan said, "Yes, the example of these countries and their inhabitants who are the enemies. of the Muslims, is like a bird with a head, two wings and two legs; If one of its wings got broken, it would get up over its two legs, with one wing and the head; and if the other wing got broken, it would get up with two legs and a head, but if its head got destroyed, then the two legs, two wings and the head would become useless. The head stands for Khosrau, and one wing stands for Caesar and the other wing stands for Faris. So, order the Muslims to go towards Khosrau." So, `Umar sent us (to Khosrau) appointing An-Nu`man bin Muqrin as our commander. When we reached the land of the enemy, the representative of Khosrau came out with forty-thousand warriors, and an interpreter got up saying, "Let one of you talk to me!" Al-Mughira replied, "Ask whatever you wish." The other asked, "Who are you?" Al-Mughira replied, "We are some people from the Arabs; we led a hard, miserable, disastrous life: we used to suck the hides and the date stones from hunger; we used to wear clothes made up of fur of camels and hair of goats, and to worship trees and stones. While we were in this state, the Lord of the Heavens and the Earths, Elevated is His Remembrance and Majestic is His Highness, sent to us from among ourselves a Prophet whose father and mother are known to us. Our Prophet, the Messenger of our Lord, has ordered us to fight you till you worship Allah Alone or give Jizya (i.e. tribute); and our Prophet has informed us that our Lord says:-- "Whoever amongst us is killed (i.e. martyred), shall go to Paradise to lead such a luxurious life as he has never seen, and whoever amongst us remain alive, shall become your master." (Al-Mughira, then blamed An-Nu`man for delaying the attack and) An-Nu' man said to Al-Mughira, "If you had participated in a similar battle, in the company of Allah's Apostle he would not have blamed you for waiting, nor would he have disgraced you. But I accompanied Allah's Apostle in many battles and it was his custom that if he did not fight early by daytime, he would wait till the wind had started blowing and the time for the prayer was due (i.e. after midday).
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3159, 3160 |
In-book reference | : Book 58, Hadith 3 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 53, Hadith 386 |
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Narrated Mu'adh ibn Jabal:
Prayer passed through three stages and fasting also passed through three stages. The narrator Nasr reported the rest of the tradition completely. The narrator, Ibn al-Muthanna, narrated the story of saying prayer facing in the direction of Jerusalem.
He said: The third stage is that the Messenger of Allah (saws) came to Medina and prayed, i.e. facing Jerusalem, for thirteen months.
Then Allah, the Exalted, revealed the verse: "We have seen thee turning thy face to Heaven (for guidance, O Muhammad). And now verily We shall make thee turn (in prayer) toward a qiblah which is dear to thee. So turn thy face toward the Inviolable Place of Worship, and ye (O Muslims), wherever ye may be, turn your face (when ye pray) toward it" (ii.144). And Allah, the Reverend and the Majestic, turned (them) towards the Ka'bah. He (the narrator) completed his tradition.
The narrator, Nasr, mentioned the name of the person who had the dream, saying: And Abdullah ibn Zayd, a man from the Ansar, came. The same version reads: And he turned his face towards the qiblah and said: Allah is most great, Allah is most great; I testify that there is no god but Allah, I testify that there is no god but Allah; I testify that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, I testify that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah; come to prayer (he pronounced it twice), come to salvation (he pronounced it twice); Allah is Most Great, Allah is most great. He then paused for a while, and then got up and pronounced in a similar way, except that after the phrase "Come to salvation" he added. "The time for prayer has come, the time for prayer has come."
The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: Teach it to Bilal, then pronounce the adhan (call to prayer) with the same words. As regards fasting, he said: The Messenger of Allah (saws) used to fast for three days every month, and would fast on the tenth of Muharram. Then Allah, the Exalted, revealed the verse: ".......Fasting was prescribed for those before you, that ye may ward off (evil)......and for those who can afford it there is a ransom: the feeding of a man in need (ii.183-84). If someone wished to keep the fast, he would keep the fast; if someone wished to abandon the fast, he would feed an indigent every day; it would do for him. But this was changed. Allah, the Exalted, revealed: "The month of Ramadan in which was revealed the Qur'an ..........(let him fast the same) number of other days" (ii.185).
Hence the fast was prescribed for the one who was present in the month (of Ramadan) and the traveller was required to atone (for them); feeding (the indigent) was prescribed for the old man and woman who were unable to fast. (The narrator, Nasr, further reported): The companion Sirmah, came after finishing his day's work......and he narrated the rest of the tradition.
صحيح بتربيع التكبير في أوله (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 507 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 117 |
English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 507 |