Another narration is: "These are garments of the disbelievers. So do not wear them."
[Muslim].
وفي رواية فقال: "إن هذا من ثياب الكفار فلا تلبسها" ((رواه مسلم)).
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1799 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 289 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3557 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 171 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 27, Hadith 3587 |
Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
When I menstruated, I left the bed and lay on the reed-mat and did not approach or come near the Messenger of Allah (saws) until we were purified.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 271 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 271 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 271 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 8, Hadith 3 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 976 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 969 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2635 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 17 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2636 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2701 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 83 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2702 |
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Isma'il with the same chain of transmitters and in the hadith narrated by Sufyan and Waki' (the words are):
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 911c |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 25 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1989 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 1418 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 22 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 1418 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam), al-Bukhari (7347) and Muslim (775)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 575 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 13 |
Narrated Yali:
I participated in the Ghazwa of Tabuk along with Allah's Apostle and I gave a young camel to be ridden in Jihad and that was, to me, one of my best deeds. Then I employed a laborer who quarrelled with another person. One of them bit the hand of the other and the latter drew his hand from the mouth of the former pulling out his front tooth. Then the former instituted a suit against the latter before the Prophet who rejected that suit saying, "Do you expect him to put out his hand for you to snap as a male camel snaps (vegetation)?"
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2973 |
| In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 182 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 52, Hadith 217 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1185 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 11 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 8, Hadith 1185 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2052 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 17 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 2, Hadith 2052 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam), Muslim (1066)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 982 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 406 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) Muslim (1066)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 988 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 412 |
Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri:
I heard Allah's Apostle saying, "While I was sleeping, the people were presented to me (in a dream). They were wearing shirts, some of which were merely covering their (chests). and some were a bit longer. `Umar was presented before me and his shirt was so long that he was dragging it." They asked, "How have you interpreted it, O Allah's Apostle?" He said, "Religion."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3691 |
| In-book reference | : Book 62, Hadith 41 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 57, Hadith 40 |
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Narrated Abu Huraira:
I have not ceased to like Banu Tamim ever since I heard of three qualities attributed to them by Allah's Apostle (He said): They, out of all my followers, will be the strongest opponent of Ad-Dajjal; `Aisha had a slave-girl from them, and the Prophet told her to manumit her as she was from the descendants of (the Prophet) Ishmael; and, when their Zakat was brought, the Prophet said, "This is the Zakat of my people."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4366 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 392 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 652 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4763 |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 168 |
| English translation | : Book 41, Hadith 4745 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 9, Hadith 11 |
| English translation | : Book 9, Hadith 1209 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 9, Hadith 1179 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 68 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 0 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 68 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3692 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 36 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 33, Hadith 3692 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 518 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 25 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 6, Hadith 519 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 366 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 218 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 366 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 768 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 87 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 768 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 5193 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 421 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 5174 |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
Once in the lifetime of the Prophet (p.b.u.h) the people were afflicted with drought (famine). While the Prophet was delivering the Khutba on a Friday, a Bedouin stood up and said, "O, Allah's Apostle! Our possessions are being destroyed and the children are hungry; Please invoke Allah (for rain)". So the Prophet raised his hands. At that time there was not a trace of cloud in the sky. By Him in Whose Hands my soul is as soon as he lowered his hands, clouds gathered like mountains, and before he got down from the pulpit, I saw the rain falling on the beard of the Prophet. It rained that day, the next day, the third day, the fourth day till the next Friday. The same Bedouin or another man stood up and said, "O Allah's Apostle! The houses have collapsed, our possessions and livestock have been drowned; Please invoke Allah (to protect us)". So the Prophet raised both his hands and said, "O Allah! Round about us and not on us". So, in whatever direction he pointed with his hands, the clouds dispersed and cleared away, and Medina's (sky) became clear as a hole in between the clouds. The valley of Qanat remained flooded, for one month, none came from outside but talked about the abundant rain.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 933 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 57 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 55 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3683 |
| In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 23 |
'A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) reported that Aflah, the brother of Abu'l-Qu'ais, who was her uncle by reason of fosterage, came, and asked her permission (to enter the house) after seclusion (Hijab) was instituted. I refused to admit him. When Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) came, I informed him what I had done. He commanded me to grant him permission (as the brother of her foster-father was also her uncle).
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1445a |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 4 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 8, Hadith 3397 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'A'isha reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) was affected with a spell, the rest of the hadith is the same but with this variation of wording:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2189b |
| In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 58 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 26, Hadith 5429 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn `Abbas reported that Musailima al-Kadhdhab (the greater liar) (who claimed prophethood after the death of the Holy Prophet) came during the lifetime of Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) to Medina and said:
فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فَسَأَلْتُ عَنْ قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ، صلى الله عليه وسلم " إِنَّكَ أَرَى الَّذِي أُرِيتُ فِيكَ مَا أُرِيتُ " . فَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ " بَيْنَا أَنَا نَائِمٌ رَأَيْتُ فِي يَدَىَّ سِوَارَيْنِ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ فَأَهَمَّنِي شَأْنُهُمَا فَأُوحِيَ إِلَىَّ فِي الْمَنَامِ أَنِ انْفُخْهُمَا فَنَفَخْتُهُمَا فَطَارَا فَأَوَّلْتُهُمَا كَذَّابَيْنِ يَخْرُجَانِ مِنْ بَعْدِي فَكَانَ ...
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2273, 2274a |
| In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 39 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 29, Hadith 5650 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn Umar said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 259c |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 69 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 500 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Anas ibn Malik:
The Prophet (saws) said: Use your property, your persons any your tongues in striving against the polytheists.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2504 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 28 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2498 |
Narrated Sa'id ibn Zayd:
The Prophet (saws) said: The most prevalent kind of usury is going to lengths in talking unjustly against a Muslim's honour.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4876 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 104 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 4858 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1079 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 51 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 12, Hadith 1080 |
Abdullah reported that Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) was reclining against a tree in the garden. The rest of the hadith is the same with a slight variation of wording.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2794c |
| In-book reference | : Book 52, Hadith 17 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 39, Hadith 6714 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1625 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 115 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) [ al-Bukhari (2730)] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 90 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 9 |
Al-Aswad and 'Alqama reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 534a |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 31 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1086 |
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Ibn 'Abbas narrated from al-Fadl b. Abbas (Allah be pleased with them) who sat behind Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) that he (the Holy Prophet) said to the people on the evening of 'Arafa and on the morning to the gathering of people (at Muzdalifa) as they were pushing on to proceed slowly. And he himself drove his she-camel with restraint until he entered Muhassir (it is a place in Mina), and further told them to take up pebbles which were to be thrown at Jamra. And Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) continued pronouncing Talbiya till he stoned the Jamra.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1282a |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 295 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2933 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 245 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 0 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 245 |
Narrated Sahl bin Saud:
When the following verses were revealed: 'Eat and drink until the white thread appears to you, distinct from the black thread' and of dawn was not revealed, some people who intended to fast, tied black and white threads to their legs and went on eating till they differentiated between the two. Allah then revealed the words, 'of dawn', and it became clear that meant night and day.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1917 |
| In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 27 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 31, Hadith 141 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2456 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 22 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 23, Hadith 2458 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1927 |
| In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 110 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 1928 |
That the Messenger of Allah (saws) said: "When one of you (women) has a Mukatab ho has with him what will fulfill (the Kitabah) then observe Hijab from him."
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. And the meaning of this Hadith according to the people of knowledge is that of caution. They say that the Mukatab is not freed, even if he has the amount to pay, until he pays it.
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1261 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 63 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 12, Hadith 1261 |
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أَخْبَرَنَا بَهْزُ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَيْنَ تَأْمُرُنِي قَالَ " هَا هُنَا " . وَنَحَا بِيَدِهِ نَحْوَ الشَّامِ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ .
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2192 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 35 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 7, Hadith 2192 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2361 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 49 |
| English translation | : Book 13, Hadith 2354 |
Narrated Anas:
A banquet of bread and meat was held on the occasion of the marriage of the Prophet to Zainab bint Jahsh. I was sent to invite the people (to the banquet), and so the people started coming (in groups); They would eat and then leave. Another batch would come, eat and leave. So I kept on inviting the people till I found nobody to invite. Then I said, "O Allah's Prophet! I do not find anybody to invite." He said, "Carry away the remaining food." Then a batch of three persons stayed in the house chatting. The Prophet left and went towards the dwelling place of Aisha and said, "Peace and Allah's Mercy be on you, O the people of the house!" She replied, "Peace and the mercy of Allah be on you too. How did you find your wife? May Allah bless you. Then he went to the dwelling places of all his other wives and said to them the same as he said to Aisha and they said to him the same as Aisha had said to him. Then the Prophet returned and found a group of three persons still in the house chatting. The Prophet was a very shy person, so he went out (for the second time) and went towards the dwelling place of `Aisha. I do not remember whether I informed him that the people have gone away. So he returned and as soon as he entered the gate, he drew the curtain between me and him, and then the Verse of Al-Hijab was revealed.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4793 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 315 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 316 |
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Jabir b. 'Abdullah (Allah be pleased with them) reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 715e |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 70 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 8, Hadith 3459 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 190 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 0 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 190 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
A man came to Allah's Apostle and said, "O Allah's Apostle! I am ruined!" The Prophet said, "Waihaka (May Allah be merciful to you) !" The man said, "I have done sexual intercourse with my wife while fasting in Ramadan." The Prophet said, "Manumit a slave." The man said, " I cannot afford that. " The Prophet said; "Then fast for two successive months." The man said, " I have no power to do so." The Prophet said, "Then feed sixty poor persons." The man said, "I have nothing (to feed sixty persons). Later a basket full of dates were brought to the Prophet and he said (to the man), "Take it and give it in charity." The man said, "O Allah's Apostle! Shall I give it to people other than my family? By Him in Whose Hand my life is, there is nobody poorer than me in the whole city of Medina." The Prophet smiled till his premolar teeth became visible, and said, "Take it." Az-Zuhri said (that the Prophet said). "Wailaka."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6164 |
| In-book reference | : Book 78, Hadith 190 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 73, Hadith 185 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Umm al-Fadl (Allah be pleased with her) is reported to have said that some people among the Companions of the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) were in doubt about fasting on the day of 'Arafa and we were with him on that day. I (Umm al-Fadl) sent him a cup of milk and he was halting at 'Arafa, and he drank that.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1123d |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 141 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 6, Hadith 2497 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3019 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 253 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3204 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 122 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Hisham ibn Urwa that his father heard Abdullah ibn Amir ibn Rabia say, "We prayed subh behind Umar ibn al-Khattab and he recited suraYusuf (Sura 12) and surat al- Hajj (Sura 22) slowly." I (Hisham's father) said, "By Allah, then it must have been his habit to get up at the crack of dawn." He said, "Of course."
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 3, Hadith 36 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 3, Hadith 36 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 3, Hadith 183 |
It has been reported on the authority of Mujashi' b. Mas'ud as-Sulami who said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1863a |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 122 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4594 |
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Yahya related to me from Malik from Abdullah ibn Abi Bakr ibn Muhammad ibn Amr ibn Hazm from his father that in a letter which the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, sent to Amr ibn Hazm about blood-money he wrote that it was one hundred camels for a life, one hundred camels for a nose if completely removed, a third of the blood-money for a wound in the brain, the same as that for a belly wound, fifty for an eye, fifty for a hand, fifty for a foot, ten camels for each finger, and five for teeth, and five for a head wound which laid bare the bone.
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 43, Hadith 1 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 43, Hadith 1555 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Hisham ibn Urwa from his father from Fatima bint al-Mundhir ibn az-Zubayr that Asma bint Abu Bakr as-Siddiq said, "A woman questioned the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, saying, 'If menstrual blood gets onto our clothes how do you think we should deal with it?' The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'If menstrual blood gets onto your clothes you should wash them, and sprinkle them with water before you pray in them.' "
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 105 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 134 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 769 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 88 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 769 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1792 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 10 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 8, Hadith 1792 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4598 |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 150 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 4602 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4713 |
| In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 8 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 45, Hadith 4717 |
Malik related to me from Humayd ibn Qays al-Makki that a son of al-Mutawakkil had a mukatab who died at Makka and left (enough to pay) the rest of his kitaba and he owed some debts to people. He also left a daughter. The governor of Makka was not certain about how to judge in the case, so he wrote to Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan to ask him about it. Abd al-Malik wrote to him, "Begin with the debts owed to people, and then pay what remains of his kitaba. Then divide what remains of the property between the daughter and the master."
Malik said, "What is done among us is that the master of a slave does not have to give his slave a kitaba if he asks for it. I have not heard of any of the Imams forcing a man to give a kitaba to his slave. I heard that one of the people of knowledge, when someone asked about that and mentioned that Allah the Blessed, the Exalted, said, 'Give them their kitaba, if you know some good in them' (Sura 24 ayat 33) recited these two ayats, 'When you are free of the state of ihram, then hunt for game.' (Sura 5 ayat 3) 'When the prayer is finished, scatter in the land and seek Allah's favour.' " (Sura 62 ayat 10)
Malik commented, "It is a way of doing things for which Allah, the Mighty, the Majestic, has given permission to people, and it is not obligatory for them." Malik said, "I heard one of the people of knowledge say about the word of Allah, the Blessed, the Exalted, 'Give them of the wealth which Allah has given you,' that it meant that a man give his slave a kitaba and then reduce the end of his kitaba for him by some specific amount."
Malik said, "This is what I have heard from the people of knowledge and what I see people doing here."
Malik said, "I have heard that Abdullah ibn Umar gave one of his slaves his kitaba for 35,000 dirhams, and then reduced the end of his kitaba by 5,000 dirhams."
Malik said, "What is done among us is that when a master gives a mukatab his kitaba, the mukatab's property goes with him but his children do not go with him unless he stipulates that in his kitaba."
Yahya said, "I heard Malik say that if a mukatab whose master had given him a kitaba had a slave- girl who was pregnant by him, and neither he nor his master knew that on the day he was given his kitaba, the child did not follow him because he was not included in the kitaba. He belonged to the master. As for the slave-girl, she belonged to the mukatab because she was his property."
Malik said that if a man and his wife's son (by another husband) inherited a mukatab from the wife and the mukatab died before he had completed his kitaba, they divided his inheritance between them according to the Book of Allah. If the slave paid his kitaba and then died, his inheritance went to the son of the woman, and the husband had nothing of his inheritance.
Malik said that if a mukatab gave his own slave a kitaba, the situation was looked at. If he wanted to do his slave a favour and it was obvious by his making it easy for him, that was not permitted. If he was giving him a kitaba from desire to find money to pay off his own kitaba, that was permitted for him.
Malik said that if a man had intercourse with a mukataba of his and she became pregnant by him, she had an option. If she liked she could be an umm walad. If she wished, she could confirm her kitaba. If she did not conceive, she still had her kitaba.
Malik said, "The generally agreed on way of doing things among us about a slave who is owned by two men is that one of them does not give a kitaba for his share, whether or not his companion gives him permission to do so, unless they both write the kitaba together, because that alone would effect setting him free. If the slave were to fulfil what he had agreed on to free half of himself, and then the one who had given a kitaba for half of him was not obliged to complete his setting free, that would be in opposition to the words of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. 'If someone frees his share in a slave and has enough money to cover the full price of the slave, justly evaluated for him, he must give his partners their shares, so the slave is completely free . ' "
Malik said, "If he is not aware of that until the mukatab has met the terms or before he has met them the owner who has written him the kitaba returns what he has taken from the mukatab to him, and then he and his partner divide him according to their original shares and the kitaba is invalid. He is the slave of both of them in his original state."
Malik spoke about a mukatab who was owned by two men and one of them granted him a delay in the payment of the right which he was owed, and the other refused to defer it, and so the one who refused to defer the payment exacted his part of the due. Malik said that if the mukatab then died and left property which did not complete his kitaba, "They divide it according to what they are still owed by him. Each of them takes according to his share. If the mukatab leaves more than his kitaba, each of them takes what remains to them of the kitaba, and what remains after that is divided equally between them. If the mukatab is unable to pay his kitaba fully and the one who did not allow him to defer his payment has exacted more than his associate did, the slave is still divided equally between them, and he does not return to his associates the excess of what he has exacted, because he only exacted his right with the permission of his associate. If one of them remits what is owed to him and then his associate exacts part of what he is owed by him and then the mukatab is unable to pay, he belongs to both of them. And the one who has exacted something does not return anything because he only demanded what he was owed. That is like the debt of two men in one writing against one man. One of them grants him time to pay and the other is greedy and exacts his due. Then the debtor goes bankrupt. The one who exacted his due does not have to return any of what he took."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 39, Hadith 3 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 39, Hadith 1494 |
Yahya related to me that Malik said, "I consider that if a man dies and he has not paid zakat on his property, then zakat is taken from the third of his property (from which he can make bequests), and the third is not exceeded and the zakat is given priority over bequests. In my opinion it is the same as if he had a debt, which is why I think it should be given priority over bequests."
Malik continued, "This applies if the deceased has asked for the zakat to be deducted. If the deceased has not asked for it to be deducted but his family do so then that is good, but it is not binding upon them if they do not do it."
Malik continued, "The sunna which we are all agreed upon is that zakat is not due from someone who inherits a debt (i.e. wealth that was owed to the deceased), or goods, or a house, or a male or female slave, until a year has elapsed over the price realised from whatever he sells (i.e. slaves or a house, which are not zakatable) or over the wealth he inherits, from the day he sold the things, or took possession of them."
Malik said, "The sunna with us is that zakat does not have to be paid on wealth that is inherited until a year has elapsed over it."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 17, Hadith 16 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1215 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 37 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 13, Hadith 1216 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4492 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 179 |
Yahya said that Malik said, "What is done in our community about slaves is that when a slave is struck intentionally or accidentally and the master brings a witness, he swears with his witness one oath and then he has the value of the slave. There is no swearing for revenge in slaves, accidentally or intentionally, and I have not heard any of the people of knowledge say that there was."
Malik said, "If a slave is killed intentionally or accidentally, the master of the slave who is slain has no swearing or oath. The master cannot demand his right except with a fair proof or a witness if he swears with one witness."
Yahya said that Malik said, "This is the best of what I have heard on the matter.''
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 44, Hadith 6 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 44, Hadith 2 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 44, Hadith 1600 |
Narrated Malik bin Aus:
While I was at home, the sun rose high and it got hot. Suddenly the messenger of `Umar bin Al- Khattab came to me and said, "The chief of the believers has sent for you." So, I went along with him till I entered the place where `Umar was sitting on a bedstead made of date-palm leaves and covered with no mattress, and he was leaning over a leather pillow. I greeted him and sat down. He said, "O Mali! Some persons of your people who have families came to me and I have ordered that a gift should be given to them, so take it and distribute it among them." I said, "O chief of the believers! I wish that you order someone else to do it." He said, "O man! Take it." While I was sitting there with him, his doorman Yarfa' came saying, "`Uthman, `Abdur-Rahman bin `Auf, Az-Zubair and Sa`d bin Abi Waqqas are asking your permission (to see you); may I admit them?" `Umar said, "Yes", So they were admitted and they came in, greeted him, and sat down. After a while Yarfa' came again and said, "May I admit `Ali and `Abbas?" `Umar said, "yes." So, they were admitted and they came in and greeted (him) and sat down. Then `Abbas said, "O chief of the believers! Judge between me and this (i.e. `Ali)." They had a dispute regarding the property of Bani An-Nadir which Allah had given to His Apostle as Fai. The group (i.e. `Uthman and his companions) said, "O chief of the believers! Judge between them and relieve both of them front each other." `Umar said, "Be patient! I beseech you by Allah by Whose Permission the Heaven and the Earth exist, do you know that Allah's Apostle said, 'Our (i.e. prophets') property will not be inherited, and whatever we leave, is Sadaqa (to be used for charity),' and Allah's Apostle meant himself (by saying "we'')?" The group said, "He said so." `Umar then turned to `Ali and `Abbas and said, "I beseech you by Allah, do you know that Allah's Apostle said so?" They replied, " He said so." `Umar then said, "So, I will talk to you about this matter. Allah bestowed on His Apostle with a special favor of something of this Fai (booty) which he gave to nobody else." `Umar then recited the Holy Verses: "What Allah bestowed as (Fai) Booty on his Apostle (Muhammad) from them --- for this you made no expedition with either cavalry or camelry: But Allah gives power to His Apostles over whomever He will 'And Allah is able to do all things." 9:6) `Umar added "So this property was especially given to Allah's Apostle, but, by Allah, neither did he take possession of it and leave your, nor did he favor himself with it to your exclusion, but he gave it to all of you and distributed it amongst you till this property remained out of it. Allah's Apostle used to spend the yearly expenses of his family out of this property and used to keep the rest of its revenue to be spent on Allah 's Cause. Allah 's Apostle kept on doing this during all his lifetime. I ask you by Allah do you know this?" They replies in the affirmative. `Umar then said to `Ali and `Abbas. "I ask you by Allah, do you know this?" `Umar added, "When Allah had taken His Prophet unto Him, 'Abu Bakr said, 'I am the successor of Allah's Apostle so, Abu Bakr took over that property and managed it in the same way as Allah's Apostle used to do, and Allah knows that he was true, pious and rightlyguided, and he was a follower of what was right. Then Allah took Abu Bakr unto Him and I became Abu Bakr's successor, and I kept that property in my possession for the first two years of my Caliphate, managing it in the same way as Allah's Apostle used to do and as Abu Bakr used to do, and Allah knows that I have been true, pious, rightly guided, and a follower of what is right. Now you both (i.e. 'Ah and `Abbas) came to talk to me, bearing the same claim and presenting the same case; you, `Abbas, came to me asking for your share from your nephew's property, and this man, i.e. `Ali, came to me asking for his wife's share from her father's property. I told you both that Allah's Apostle said, 'Our (prophets') properties are not to be inherited, but what we leave is Sadaqa (to be used for charity).' When I thought it right that I should hand over this property to you, I said to you, 'I am ready to hand over this property to you if you wish, on the condition that you would take Allah's Pledge and Convention that you would manage it in the same way as Allah's Apostle used to, and as Abu Bakr used to do, and as I have done since I was in charge of it.' So, both of you said (to me), 'Hand it over to us,' and on that condition I handed it over to you. So, I ask you by Allah, did I hand it over to them on this condition?" The group aid, "Yes." Then `Umar faced `Ali and `Abbas saying, "I ask you by Allah, did I hand it over to you on this condition?" They said, "Yes. " He said, " Do you want now to give a different decision? By Allah, by Whose Leave both the Heaven and the Earth exist, I will never give any decision other than that (I have already given). And if you are unable to manage it, then return it to me, and I will do the job on your behalf."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3094 |
| In-book reference | : Book 57, Hadith 3 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 53, Hadith 326 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Al- Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 259 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 259 |
Narrated `Umar bin Al-Khattab:
When `Abdullah bin Ubai bin Salul died, Allah's Apostle (p.b.u.h) was called upon to offer his funeral prayer. When Allah's Apostle stood up to offer the prayer, I got up quickly and said, "O Allah's Apostle! Are you going to pray for Ibn Ubai and he said so and so on such and such occasions?" And started mentioning all that he had said. Allah's Apostle smiled and said, "O `Umar! Go away from me." When I talked too much he said, "I have been given the choice and so I have chosen (to offer the prayer). Had I known that he would be forgiven by asking for Allah's forgiveness for more than seventy times, surely I would have done so." (`Umar added): Allah's Apostle offered his funeral prayer and returned and after a short while the two verses of Surat Bara' were revealed: i.e. "And never (O Muhammad) pray for any of them who dies . . . (to the end of the verse) rebellion (9.84)" -- (`Umar added), "Later I astonished at my daring before Allah's Apostle on that day. And Allah and His Apostle know better."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1366 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 118 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 23, Hadith 447 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Qatada reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1751c |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 49 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 19, Hadith 4340 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5927 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 183 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2732 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 256 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2726 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2771 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 295 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2765 |
Narrated `Aisha:
A group of people said to the Prophet, "Some people bring us meat and we do not know whether they have mentioned Allah's Name or not on slaughtering the animal." He said, "Mention Allah's Name on it and eat." Those people had embraced Islam recently.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5507 |
| In-book reference | : Book 72, Hadith 33 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 67, Hadith 415 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik, from Hisham ibn Urwa, that Abdullah ibn az-Zubayr stayed in Makka for nine years. He would go into ihram for hajj at the beginning of Dhu'l-Hijja, and Urwa ibn az- Zubayr, who was with him, would do likewise.
Yahya said that Malik said, "The people of Makka and whoever else is living there besides them should go into ihram for hajj if they are in Makka, and anyone that is living in the centre of Makka and is not one of the people of Makka should not leave the Haram."
Yahya said that Malik said, "Someone who goes into ihram for hajj in Makka should delay tawaf of the House and the sa'y between Safa and Marwa until he has come back from Mina, which is what Abdullah ibn Umar used to do."
Malik was asked what the people of Madina, or anybody else, should do about tawaf if they went into ihram in Makka at the beginning of Dhu'l-Hijja, and he said, "They should delay the obligatory tawaf, which is the one they combine with the say between Safa and Marwa, but they can do whatever other tawaf they want to, and they should pray two rakas every time they complete seven tawafs, which is what the companions of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, did when they had gone into ihram to do hajj. They delayed the tawaf of the House and the sa'y between Safa and Marwa until they had come back from Mina. Abdullah ibn Umar also did this, going into ihram for hajj in Makka at the beginning of Dhu'l-Hijja, and then delaying tawaf of theHouse and the say between Safa and Marwa until he had come back from Mina."
Malik was asked whether one of the people of Makka could go into ihram to do umra in the centre of Makka, and he said, "No. He should go outside the Haram and go into ihram there."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 51 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 20, Hadith 756 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2268 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 43 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 787 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 106 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 3, Hadith 787 |
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
The 'Prophet said, "It is obligatory for one to listen to and obey (the ruler's orders) unless these orders involve one disobedience (to Allah); but if an act of disobedience (to Allah) is imposed, he should not listen to or obey it."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2955 |
| In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 167 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 52, Hadith 203 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Urwa:
During the Pre-Islamic period of Ignorance, the people used to perform Tawaf of the Ka`ba naked except the Hums; and the Hums were Quraish and their offspring. The Hums used to give clothes to the men who would perform the Tawaf wearing them; and women (of the Hums) used to give clothes to the women who would perform the Tawaf wearing them. Those to whom the Hums did not give clothes would perform Tawaf round the Ka`ba naked. Most of the people used to go away (disperse) directly from `Arafat but they (Hums) used to depart after staying at Al-Muzdalifa. `Urwa added, "My father narrated that `Aisha had said, 'The following verses were revealed about the Hums: Then depart from the place whence all the people depart--(2.199) `Urwa added, "They (the Hums) used to stay at Al-Muzdalifa and used to depart from there (to Mina) and so they were sent to `Arafat (by Allah's order)."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1665 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 146 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 26, Hadith 726 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) [ al-Bukhari (2134) and Muslim (1586) (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 238 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 153 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 528 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 528 |
Narrated Abu Sa`id:
The Prophet said, (what is ascribed to him in the following Hadith):
Narrated Abu Salih As-Samman:
I saw Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri praying on a Friday, behind something which acted as a Sutra. A young man from Bani Abi Mu'ait [??] , wanted to pass in front of him, but Abu Sa`id repulsed him with a push on his chest. Finding no alternative he again tried to pass but Abu Sa`id pushed him with a greater force. The young man abused Abu Sa`id and went to Marwan and lodged a complaint against Abu Sa`id and Abu Sa`id followed the young man to Marwan who asked him, "O Abu Sa`id! What has happened between you and the son of your brother?" Abu Sa`id said to him, "I heard the Prophet saying, 'If anybody amongst you is praying behind something as a Sutra and somebody tries to pass in front of him, then he should repulse him and if he refuses, he should use force against him for he is a Shaitan (a Satan).' "
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 509 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 156 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 9, Hadith 487 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
It has been narrated on the authority of Ibn 'Amr who said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1778 |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 102 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 19, Hadith 4393 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "Allah created Adam, making him 60 cubits tall. When He created him, He said to him, "Go and greet that group of angels, and listen to their reply, for it will be your greeting (salutation) and the greeting (salutations of your offspring." So, Adam said (to the angels), As-Salamu Alaikum (i.e. Peace be upon you). The angels said, "As-salamu Alaika wa Rahmatu-l-lahi" (i.e. Peace and Allah's Mercy be upon you). Thus the angels added to Adam's salutation the expression, 'Wa Rahmatu-l-lahi,' Any person who will enter Paradise will resemble Adam (in appearance and figure). People have been decreasing in stature since Adam's creation.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3326 |
| In-book reference | : Book 60, Hadith 1 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 55, Hadith 543 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Dawud said “I recited to Muhammad bin Wazir Al Misri and said to him Bishr bin Bakr narrated it to you and Al Auza’i narrated it to us. And he said “At’a narrated it to us on the authority of Aus brother of ‘Ubadah bin Al Samit. The Prophet (saws) gave him fifteen sa’s of wheat to feed sixty poor people.
Abu Dawud said At’a did not meet Aws (bin Al Samit) who was one of the people of Badr and died in the early days of Islam. This version is therefore, mursal (i.e., a successor narrated it directly from the Prophet (saws), the link of the Companions is missing). This has been narrated by Al Auza’i from At’a from Aus.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2218 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 44 |
| English translation | : Book 12, Hadith 2211 |
Al-Mughira b. Shu'ba reported that a woman struck her co-wife with a tent-pole and she was pregnant and she killed her. One of them belonged to the tribe of Lihyan. Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) made the relatives of the murderer responsible for the payment of blood-wit on her behalf, and fixed a slave or a female slave as the indemnity for what was in her womb. One of the persons amongst the relatives of the murderer said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1682a |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 52 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 16, Hadith 4170 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 674 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 68 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 11, Hadith 642 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Two more versions of the tradition narrated by 'Abdullah b. Badr and Abu Huraira, respectively, have been handed down through different chains of transmitters with negligible difference in the wording.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1889c |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 187 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 20, Hadith 4657 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
This hadith has been reported on the authority of Sulaiman b. Bilal with the same chain of transmitters and he is reported to have said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2051b |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 225 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 23, Hadith 5092 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
When the Prophet was cupped, he paid the man who cupped him his wages. If it had been undesirable he would not have paid him.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2279 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 19 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 36, Hadith 479 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Malik said, "The recognised and permitted form of qirad is that a man take capital from an associate to use. He does not guarantee it and in travelling pays out of the capital for food and clothes and what he makes good use of, according to the amount of capital. That is, when he travels to do the work and the capital can support it. If he remains with his people, he does not have expenses or clothing from the capital."
Malik said, "There is no harm in the two parties in a qirad helping each other by way of a favour when it is acceptable to them both."
Malik said, "There is no harm in the investor of the capital buying some of the goods from the agent in the qirad if that is acceptable and without conditions."
Malik spoke about an investor making a qirad loan to a man and his slave, to be used by both. He said, "That is permitted, and there is no harm in it because the profit is property for his slave, and the profit is not for the master until he takes it from him. It is like the rest of his earnings."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 32, Hadith 3 |
[Al-Bukhari].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 41 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 41 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3519 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 131 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 27, Hadith 3549 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 404 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 8 |
| English translation | : Book 22, Hadith 404 |
| Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 79 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 96 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 85 |
| Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 143 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 172 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 154 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3464 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 16 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3502 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 50 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that Yahya ibn Said said that he heard Said ibn al-Musayyab say, "Suckling is only while the child is in the cradle. If not, it does not cause flesh and blood relations."
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 30, Hadith 11 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 30, Hadith 11 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 30, Hadith 1285 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 293 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 294 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 294 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4882 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 110 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 4864 |