| Arabic reference | : Book 28, Hadith 17540 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 33, Hadith 33301 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 34, Hadith 34131 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 1, Hadith 32 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 1, Hadith 437 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 15, Hadith 3377 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 16, Hadith 3534 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 2960 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 4432 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 6, Hadith 10472 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 17, Hadith 17484 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:
Abd Yazid, the father of Rukanah and his brothers, divorced Umm Rukanah and married a woman of the tribe of Muzaynah. She went to the Prophet (saws) and said: He is of no use to me except that he is as useful to me as a hair; and she took a hair from her head. So separate me from him. The Prophet (saws) became furious. He called on Rukanah and his brothers. He then said to those who were sitting beside him. Do you see so-and-so who resembles Abdu Yazid in respect of so-and-so; and so-and-so who resembles him in respect of so-and-so? They replied: Yes. The Prophet (saws) said to Abdu Yazid: Divorce her. Then he did so. He said: Take your wife, the mother of Rukanah and his brothers, back in marriage. He said: I have divorced her by three pronouncements, Messenger of Allah. He said: I know: take her back. He then recited the verse: "O Prophet, when you divorce women, divorce them at their appointed periods."
Abu Dawud said: The tradition narrated by Nafi' b. 'Ujair and 'Abd Allah b. Yazid b. Rukanah from his father on the authority of his grandfather reads: Rukanah divorced his wife absolutely (i.e. irrevocable divorce). The Prophet (saws) restored her to him. This version is sounder (than other versions), for they (i.e. these narrators) are the children of his man, and the members of the family are more aware of his case. Rukanah divorced his wife absolutely (i.e. three divorces in one pronouncement) and the Prophet (saws) made it a single divorce.
| Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2196 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 22 |
| English translation | : Book 12, Hadith 2191 |
Narrated Anas ibn Malik:
Sahl ibn AbuUmamah said that he and his father (AbuUmamah) visited Anas ibn Malik at Medina during the time (rule) of Umar ibn AbdulAziz when he (Anas ibn Malik) was the governor of Medina. He was praying a very short prayer as if it were the prayer of a traveller or near it.
When he gave a greeting, my father said: May Allah have mercy on you! Tell me about this prayer: Is it obligatory or supererogatory?
He said: It is obligatory; it is the prayer performed by the Messenger of Allah (saws). I did not make a mistake except in one thing that I forgot.
He said: The Messenger of Allah (saws) used to say: Do not impose austerities on yourselves so that austerities will be imposed on you, for people have imposed austerities on themselves and Allah imposed austerities on them. Their survivors are to be found in cells and monasteries. (Then he quoted:) "Monasticism, they invented it; we did not prescribe it for them."
Next day he went out in the morning and said: will you not go out for a ride, so that you may see something and take a lesson from it?
He said: Yes. Then all of them rode away and reached a land whose inhabitants had perished, passed away and died. The roofs of the town had fallen in.
He asked: Do you know this land? I said: Who acquainted me with it and its inhabitants? (Anas said:) This is the land of the people whom oppression and envy destroyed. Envy extinguishes the light of good deeds, and oppression confirms or falsifies it. The eye commits fornication, and the palm of the hand, the foot, body, tongue and private part of the body confirm it or deny it.
| Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4904 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 132 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 4886 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1658 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 103 |
| English translation | : Book 9, Hadith 1654 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 149 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 149 |
| English translation | : Book 1, Hadith 149 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 75 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 75 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 75 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 99 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 99 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 99 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 267 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 119 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 267 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2407 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 105 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 10, Hadith 2407 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1440 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 23 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 15, Hadith 1440 |
That the Prophet (saws) said: "Fulfill the trust for the one who entrusted you, and do not cheat the one who cheated you."
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Gharib. Some of the people of knowledge followed this Hadith, they said that when something belonging to a man is with another and he leaves (with it), then he has something that belongs to him, he may not withhold from him an equivalent to what the other took of his.
Some of the people of knowledge among the Tabi'in allowed that. This is the view of Sufyan Ath-Thawri, he said: "If one man has some Dirham that belong to another, and the second has some Dinar belonging to the first, he may not withhold any in place of his Dirham, unless it so happens that he has some Dirham of his, then in that case he can withhold some of his Dirham equal to what he is owed by the first."
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1264 |
| In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 66 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 12, Hadith 1264 |
وَبِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ " مَنْ قَالَ سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ وَبِحَمْدِهِ مِائَةَ مَرَّةٍ حُطَّتْ خَطَايَاهُ وَإِنْ كَانَتْ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ زَبَدِ الْبَحْرِ " . قَالَ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ.
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3468 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 99 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 45, Hadith 3468 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2801 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 74 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 41, Hadith 2801 |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 65 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 65 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 65 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 774 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 40 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 4, Hadith 774 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3822 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 166 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 33, Hadith 3822 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1918 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 74 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 9, Hadith 1918 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1727 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 90 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1727 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1642 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 5 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 7, Hadith 1642 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3470 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 35 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 31, Hadith 3470 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2779 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 27 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 24, Hadith 2779 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1356 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 554 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1356 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3931 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 6 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 3931 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4244 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 145 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4244 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 1438 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1720 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 5, Hadith 1786 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 15, Hadith 2285 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 23, Hadith 3297 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 33, Hadith 33532 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 645 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 18, Hadith 1742 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 921 |
| In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 3 |
| English translation | : Book 40, Hadith 921 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 734 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 131 |
| English translation | : Book 31, Hadith 734 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1699 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 10, Hadith 2062 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 16, Hadith 4032 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 22, Hadith 4446 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 26, Hadith 4908 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 386 |