'A'isha, the mother of the believers, said that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) was called to lead the funeral prayer of a child of the Ansar. I said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2662c |
| In-book reference | : Book 46, Hadith 47 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 33, Hadith 6436 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Malik related to me from Ibn Shihab from Sulayman ibn Yasar that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, used to send Abdullah ibn Rawaha to Khaybar, to assess the division of the fruit crop between him and the jews of Khaybar.
The jews collected for Abdullah pieces of their women's jewellery and said to him, "This is yours. Go light on us and don't be exact in the division!"
Abdullah ibn Rawaha said, "O tribe of jews! By Allah! You are among the most hateful to me of Allah's creation, but it does not prompt me to deal unjustly with you. What you have offered as a bribe is forbidden. We will not touch it." They said, "This is what supports the heavens and the earth."
Malik said, "If a share-cropper waters the palms and between them there is some uncultivated land, whatever he cultivates in the uncultivated land is his."
Malik said, "If the owner of the land makes a condition that he will cultivate the uncultivated land for himself, that is not good because the sharecropper does the watering for the owner of the land and so he increases the owner of the land in property (without any return for himself)."
Malik said, "If the owner stipulates that the fruit crop is to be shared between them, there is no harm in that if all the maintenance of the property - seeding, watering and case, etc. - are the concern of the sharecropper.
If the share-cropper stipulates that the seeds are the responsibility of the owner of the property - that is not permitted because he has stipulated an outlay against the owner of the property. Share-cropping is conducted on the basis that all the care and expense is outlayed by the share-cropper, and the owner of the property is not obliged anything. This is the accepted method of share-cropping."
Malik spoke about a spring which was shared between two men, and then the water dried up and one of them wanted to work on the spring and the other said, "I don't have the means to work on it." He said, "Tell the one who wants to work on the spring, 'Work and expend. All the water will be yours. You will have its water until your companion brings you half of what you have spent. If he brings you half of what you have spent, he can take his share of the water.' The first one is given all the water, because he has spent on it, and if he does not reach anything by his work, the other has not incurred any expense."
Malik said, "It is not good for a share-cropper not to expend anything but his labour and to be hired for a share of the fruit while all the expense and work is incurred by the owner of the garden, because the share-cropper does not know what the exact wage is going to be for his labour, whether it will be little or great."
Malik said, "No-one who lends a qirad or grants a share-cropping contract, should exempt some of the wealth, or some of the trees from his agent, because, by that, the agent becomes his hired man. He says, 'I will grant you a share-crop provided that you work for me on such- and-such a palm - water it and tend it. I will give you a qirad for such-and-such money provided that you work for me with ten dinars. They are not part of the qirad I have given you.' That must not be done and it is not good. This is what is done in our community."
Malik said, "The sunna about what is permitted to an owner of a garden in share-cropping is that he can stipulate to the share-cropper the maintenance of walls, cleaning the spring, sweeping the irrigation canals, pollinating the palms, pruning branches, harvesting the fruit and such things, provided that the share-cropper has a share of the fruit fixed by mutual agreement. However, the owner cannot stipulate the beginning of new work which the agent will start digging a well, raising the source of a well, instigating new planting, or building a cistern whose cost is great. That is as if the owner of the garden said to a certain man, 'Build me a house here or dig me a well or make a spring flow for me or do some work for me for half the fruit of this garden of mine,' before the fruit of the garden is sound and it is halal to sell it. This is the sale of fruit before its good condition is clear. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade fruit to be sold before its good condition became clear."
Malik said, "If the fruits are good and their good condition is clear and selling them is halal and then the owner asks a man to do one of those jobs for him, specifying the job, for half the fruit of his garden, for example, there is no harm in that. He has hired the man for something recognised and known. The man has seen it and is satisfied with it.
"As for share-cropping, if the garden has no fruit or little or bad fruit, he has only that. The labourer is only hired for a set amount, and hire is only permitted on these terms. Hire is a type of sale. One man buys another man's work from him. It is not good if uncertainty enters into it because the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade uncertain transactions."
Malik said, "The sunna in share- cropping with us is that it can be practised with any kind of fruit tree, palm, vine, olive tree, pomegranate, peach, and soon. It is permitted, and there is no harm in it provided that the owner of the property has a share of the fruit:
Malik said, "Share-cropping is also permitted in any crop which emerges from the earth if it is a crop which is picked, and its owner cannot water, work on it and tend it.
"Share- cropping becomes reprehensible in anything in which share-cropping is normally permitted if the fruit is sound and the good condition is clear and it is halal to sell it. He must share-crop in it the next year. If a man waters fruit whose good condition is clear and it is halal to sell it, and he picks it for the owner, for a share of the crop, it is not sharecropping. It is similar to him being paid in dirhams and dinars. Share-cropping is what is between pruning the palms and when the fruit becomes sound and its sale is halal."
Malik said, "If some one makes a share-cropping contract for fruit trees before the condition becomes clear and its sale is halal, it is share-cropping and is permitted . "
Malik said, "Uncultivated land must not be involved in a share-cropping contract. That is because it is halal for the owner to rent it for dinars and dirhams or the equivalent for an accepted price."
Malik said, "As for a man who gives his uncultivated earth for a third or a fourth of what comes out of it, that is an uncertain transaction because crops may be scant one time and plentiful another time. It may perish completely and the owner of the land will have abandoned a set rent which would have been good for him to rent the land for. He takes an uncertain situation, and does not know whether or not it will be satisfactory. This is disapproved. It is like a man having someone travel for him for a set amount, and then saying, 'Shall I give you a tenth of the profit of the journey as your wage?' This is not halal and must not be done."
Malik summed up,"A man must not hire out himself or his land or his ship unless for a set amount."
Malik said, "A distinction is made between sharecropping in palms and in cultivated land because the owner of the palms cannot sell the fruit until its good condition is clear. The owner of the land can rent it when it is uncultivated with nothing on it."
Malik said, "What is done in our community about palms is that they can also be share-cropped for three and four years, and less or more than that."
Malik said, "That is what I have heard. Any fruit trees like that are in the position of palms. Contracts for several years are permissible for the sharecropper as they are permissible in the palms."
Malik said about the owner, "He does not take anything additional from the share-cropper in the way of gold or silver or crops which increases him. That is not good. The share-cropper also must not take from the owner of the garden anything additional which will increase him of gold, silver, crops or anything. Increase beyond what is stipulated in the contract is not good. It is also not good for the lender of a qirad to be in this position. If such an increase does enter share- cropping or quirad, it becomes by it hire. It is not good when hire enters it. Hire must never occur in a situation which has uncertainty in it."
Malik spoke about a man who gave land to another man in a share-cropping contract in which there were palms, vines, or the like of that of fruit trees and there was also uncultivated land in it. He said, "If the uncultivated land is secondary to the fruit trees, either in importance or in size of land, there is no harm in share-cropping. That is if the palms take up two-thirds of the land or more, and the uncultivated land is a third or less. This is because when the land that the fruit trees take up is secondary to the uncultivated land and the cultivated land in which the palms, vines or the like is a third or less, and the uncultivated land is two-thirds or more, it is permitted to rent the land and share-cropping in it is haram."
"One of the practices of people is to give out sharecropping contracts on property with fruit trees when there is uncultivated land in it, and to rent land while there are fruit trees on it, just as a Qur'an or sword which has some embellishment on it of silver is sold for silver, or a necklace or ring which have stones and gold in them are sold for dinars. These sales continue to be permitted. People buy and sell by them. Nothing described or instituted has come on that which if exceeded, makes it haram, and if fallen below makes it halal. What is done in our community about that is what people practise and permit among themselves. That is, if the gold or silver is secondary to what it is incorporated in, it is permitted to sell it. That is, if the value of the blade, the Qur'an, or the stones is two-thirds or more, and the value of the decoration is one-third or less."
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 33, Hadith 2 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 33, Hadith 2 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 33, Hadith 1392 |
This hadith has been transmitted with the same chain of transmitters by al. Zuhri as narrated by Ibn Juraij (who) said. When the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) stood up for prayer, he raised hands (to the height) apposite the shoulders and then recited takbir.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 390c |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 26 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 760 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1136 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 553 |
| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3820 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 33 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 934 |
| In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 16 |
| English translation | : Book 40, Hadith 934 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 732 |
| In-book reference | : Book 31, Hadith 129 |
| English translation | : Book 31, Hadith 732 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 11, Hadith 10 |
| English translation | : Book 11, Hadith 1307 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 11, Hadith 1280 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 8, Hadith 145 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1100 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 8, Hadith 1089 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3291 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 41 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 29, Hadith 3291 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 876 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 74 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 876 |
| Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1451 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 19 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 6, Hadith 1451 |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
The Verse: "Obey Allah and Obey the Apostle and those of you (Muslims) who are in authority." (4.59) was revealed in connection with `Abdullah bin Hudhafa bin Qais bin `Adi' when the Prophet appointed him as the commander of a Sariyya (army detachment).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4584 |
| In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 106 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 108 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
A man used to eat much, but when he embraced Islam, he started eating less. That was mentioned to the Prophet who then said, "A believer eats in one intestine (is satisfied with a little food) and a Kafir eats in seven intestines (eats much). "
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5397 |
| In-book reference | : Book 70, Hadith 25 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 65, Hadith 309 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Al- Bukhari].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1560 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 50 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1396 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 4 |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2959 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 342 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2962 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4475 |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 27 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 4480 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4477 |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 29 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 4482 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4545 |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 97 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 4549 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 335 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 187 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 335 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 508 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 21 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 4, Hadith 508 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 656 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 40 |
| English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 2, Hadith 656 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2392 b |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 90 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 10, Hadith 2392 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2509 |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 33 |
| English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2503 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3968 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 180 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3344 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 396 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3344 |
Narrated AbudDarda' and Ubadah ibn as-Samit:
Khalid ibn Dihqan said: When we were engaged in the battle of Constantinople at Dhuluqiyyah, a man of the people of Palestine, who was one of their nobility and elite and whose rank was known to them, came forward. He was called Hani ibn Kulthum ibn Sharik al-Kinani. He greeted Abdullah ibn Zakariyya who knew his rank.
Khalid said to us: Abdullah ibn AbuZakariyya told us: I heard Umm ad-Darda' say: I heard AbudDarda' say: I heard the Messenger of Allah (saws) say: It is hoped that Allah may forgive every sin, except in the case of one who dies a polytheist, or one who purposely kills a believer.
Hani ibn Kulthum ar-Rabi' then said: I heard Mahmud ibn ar-Rabi' transmitting a tradition from Ubadah ibn as-Samit who transmitted from the Messenger of Allah (saws) who said: If a man kills a believer unjustly, Allah will not accept any action or duty of his, obligatory or supererogatory.
Khalid then said to us: Ibn AbuZakariyya transmitted a tradition to us from Umm ad-Darda' on the authority of AbudDarda' from the Messenger of Allah (saws) who said: A believer will continue to go on quickly and well so long as he does not shed unlawful blood; when he sheds unlawful blood, he becomes slow and heavy-footed.
A similar tradition has been transmitted by Hani ibn Kulthum from Mahmud ibn ar-Rabi' on the authority of Ubadah ibn as-Samit from the Messenger of Allah (saws).
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4270 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 31 |
| English translation | : Book 36, Hadith 4257 |
It is narrated either on the authority of Abu Huraira or that of Abu Sa'id Khudri. The narrator A'mash has narrated this hadith with a little bit of doubt (about the name of the very first narrator who was in direct contact with the Holy Prophet. He was either Abu Huraira or Abu Sa'id Khudri. Both are equally reliable transmitters of the traditions). He (the narrator) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 27b |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 46 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 42 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1779 |
| In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 59 |
| English translation | : Book 10, Hadith 1775 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2592 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 85 |
| صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 927 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 350 |
وَرَوَى التِّرْمِذِيُّ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ نَحْوَهُ وَفِي رِوَايَتِهِ: «لمن أطاب الْكَلَام»
| صَحِيح, صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1232, 1233 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 648 |
| مَوْضُوع (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1308 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 718 |
| حَسَنٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1324 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 733 |
| Grade: | Muttafaqun 'alayh (Zubair `Aliza'i) | متفق عليه (زبیر علی زئی) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 151 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 144 |
| صَحِيح لغيره (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 369 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 80 |
| حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1562 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 40 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3233 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 151 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3623 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 60 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3639 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 76 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2260 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 124 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 12, Hadith 2260 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2146 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 10 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 12, Hadith 2146 |
Narrated Al-Bara' bin 'Azib :
The Prophet (p.b.u.h) said, "When a faithful believer is made to sit in his grave, then (the angels) come to him and he testifies that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah and Muhammad is Allah's Apostle. And that corresponds to Allah's statement: Allah will keep firm those who believe with the word that stands firm . . . (14.27).
Narrated Shu'ba:
Same as above and added, "Allah will keep firm those who believe . . . (14.27) was revealed concerning the punishment of the grave."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1369 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 121 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 23, Hadith 450 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Malik said, "Neither a free man nor a slave who divorces a slave- girl nor a slave who divorces a free woman, in an irrevocable divorce, is obliged to pay maintenance even if she is pregnant, and he cannot return to her."
Malik said, "A free man is not obliged to pay for the suckling of his son when he is a slave of other people, nor is a slave obliged to spend his money for what his master owns except with the permission of his master."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 29, Hadith 51 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 29, Hadith 1212 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2384 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 295 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2386 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2380 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 291 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2382 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5312 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 273 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 48, Hadith 5314 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2997 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 49 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 2997 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3533b |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 146 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 27, Hadith 3563 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 63 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 0 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 63 |
| Grade: | Maudu' (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3059 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 111 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3059 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2272 |
| In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 98 |
| English translation | : Book 12, Hadith 2265 |
Abu Huraira reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 392b |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 31 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 765 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 792 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 220 |
'Umar b. al-Khattab reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 385 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 14 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 748 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5525 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 5 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 55, Hadith 1 |
| Arabic/English book reference | : Book 55, Hadith 1282 |
| Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 562 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 30 |
| English translation | : Book 3, Hadith 586 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 355 |
| English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 436 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 441 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3571 |
| In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 17 |
Abu Sa'id al-Khudri reported that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1065b |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 195 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 2325 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2223 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 87 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 12, Hadith 2223 |
| Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) because Shareek is da'eef] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 713 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 146 |
[Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 949 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 56 |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2256 |
| In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 167 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 2258 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3381 |
| In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 186 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 26, Hadith 3383 |
Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1631 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 20 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 13, Hadith 4005 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3463 |
| In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 48 |
| English translation | : Book 23, Hadith 3456 |
| مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1842 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 69 |
Narrated Abu Sa`id:
Some people from the Ansar asked Allah's Apostle (to give them something) and he gave to everyone of them, who asked him, until all that he had was finished. When everything was finished and he had spent all that was in his hand, he said to them, '"(Know) that if I have any wealth, I will not withhold it from you (to keep for somebody else); And (know) that he who refrains from begging others (or doing prohibited deeds), Allah will make him contented and not in need of others; and he who remains patient, Allah will bestow patience upon him, and he who is satisfied with what he has, Allah will make him self-sufficient. And there is no gift better and vast (you may be given) than patience."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6470 |
| In-book reference | : Book 81, Hadith 59 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 76, Hadith 477 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 376 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 376 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 449 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 449 |
'Urwa b. Zabair narrated on the authority of 'A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) who informed him that the Ansar and the people of the tribe of Ghassan before embracing Islam pronounced Talbiya for Manat, and so they avoided circumambulating between al-Safa' and al-Marwa, and it was a common practice with their forefather, that he who put on Ihram for Manat did not circumambulate between al-Safa' and al-Marwa. And when they embraced Islam, they asked Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) about it, and then Allah, the Exalted and Majestic, revealed this verse:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1277e |
| In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 289 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 2927 |
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'A'isha reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) recited (these verses of the Qur'an):
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2665 |
| In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 1 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 34, Hadith 6442 |
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Narrated `Aisha:
Regarding the Holy Verse: "Those who responded (To the call) of Allah And the Apostle (Muhammad), After being wounded, For those of them Who did good deeds And refrained from wrong, there is a great reward." (3.172) She said to `Urwa, "O my nephew! Your father, Az-Zubair and Abu Bakr were amongst them (i.e. those who responded to the call of Allah and the Apostle on the day (of the battle of Uhud). When Allah's Apostle, suffered what he suffered on the day of Uhud and the pagans left, the Prophet was afraid that they might return. So he said, 'Who will go on their (i.e. pagans') track?' He then selected seventy men from amongst them (for this purpose)." (The sub-narrator added, "Abu Bakr and Az- Zubair were amongst them.")
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4077 |
| In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 122 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 404 |
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| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5961 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 217 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3086 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 2 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 25, Hadith 3088 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 832 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 56 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 10, Hadith 833 |
Narrated `Abdullah bin Ka`b:
Who was Ka`b's guide when Ka`b turned blind: I heard Ka`b bin Malik narrating: When he remained behind (i.e. did not Join) the Prophet in the Ghazwa of Tabuk. Ibn Bukair, in his narration stated that Ka`b said, " I witnessed the Al-`Aqaba pledge of allegiance at night with the Prophet when we jointly agreed to support Islam with all our efforts I would not like to have attended the Badr battle instead of that 'Aqaba pledge although Badr is more well-known than it, amongst the people."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3889 |
| In-book reference | : Book 63, Hadith 114 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 58, Hadith 229 |
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Narrated AbuHurayrah:
The Prophet (saws) said: When you hear....(Musa's version has): When a man says people have perished, he is the one who has suffered that fate most.
Abu Dawud said: Malik said: If he says that out of sadness for the decadence of religion which he sees among the people, I do not think there is any harm in that. If he says that out of self-conceit and servility of the people, it is an abominable act which has been prohibited.
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4983 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 211 |
| English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 4965 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5527 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 7 |
| Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 486 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 4 |
| English translation | : Book 28, Hadith 486 |
| Sunnah.com reference | : Book 16, Hadith 125 |
| English translation | : Book 16, Hadith 1603 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 16, Hadith 1560 |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2082 |
| In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 124 |
| حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1593 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 70 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2289 |
| In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 63 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2285 |
| In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 149 |
| English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 12, Hadith 2285 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1153 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 351 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1153 |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4015 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 90 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 4015 |
Yahya said that he heard Malik speak about a man who died and left properties in Aliya and Safila (outlying districts of Madina). He said, "Unirrigated naturally watered land is not in the same category as irrigated land unless the family are satisfied with that. Unirrigated land is only in the same category as land with a spring when it resembles it. When the properties are in one land, and are close together, each individual property is evaluated and then divided between the heirs. Dwellings and houses are in the same position."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 36, Hadith 36 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, 'No 'Adwa (i.e. no contagious disease is conveyed to others without Allah's permission); nor (any evil omen in the month of) Safar; nor Hama" A bedouin said, "O Allah's Apostle! What about the camels which, when on the sand (desert) look like deers, but when a mangy camel mixes with them they all get infected with mange?" On that Allah s Apostle said, "Then who conveyed the (mange) disease to the first (mangy) camel?"
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5770 |
| In-book reference | : Book 76, Hadith 84 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 71, Hadith 665 |
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Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "There are angels coming to you in succession at night, and others during the day, and they all gather at the time of `Asr and Fajr prayers. Then the angels who have stayed with you overnight ascend (to the heaven) and He (Allah) asks them though He perfectly knows their affairs. 'In what state have you left my slaves?' They say, 'When we left them, they were praying and when we came to them they were praying.' "
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7486 |
| In-book reference | : Book 97, Hadith 112 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 93, Hadith 578 |
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Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
Allah's Apostle passed by a grave of a deceased who had been buried at night. He said, "When was this (deceased) buried?" The people said, "Yesterday." He said, "Why did you not inform me?" They said, "We buried him when it was dark and so we disliked to wake you up." He stood up and we lined up behind him. (Ibn `Abbas said): I was one of them, and the Prophet offered the funeral prayer.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1321 |
| In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 78 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 23, Hadith 407 |
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Narrated `Ikrima:
The people of Medina asked Ibn `Abbas about a woman who got her menses after performing Tawafal- Ifada. He said, "She could depart (from Mecca)." They said, "We will not act on your verdict and ignore the verdict of Zaid." Ibn `Abbas said, "When you reach Medina, inquire about it." So, when they reached Medina they asked (about that). One of those whom they asked was Um Sulaim. She told them the narration of Safiya (812).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1758, 1759 |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 236 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 26, Hadith 813 |
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| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4165 |
| In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 17 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 39, Hadith 4170 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3534 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 148 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 27, Hadith 3564 |
'Amir b. Sa'd reported that a person asked Sa'd b. Abu Waqqas about the plague, whereupon Usama b. Zaid said:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2218d |
| In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 127 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 26, Hadith 5496 |
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Narrated AbuBakr as-Siddiq:
Asma' bint al-Hakam said: I heard Ali say: I was a man; when I heard a tradition from the Messenger of Allah (saws), Allah benefited me with it as much as He willed. But when some one of his companions narrated a tradition to me I adjured him. When he took an oath, I testified him.
AbuBakr narrated to me a tradition, and AbuBakr narrated truthfully. He said: I heard the apostle of Allah (saws) saying: When a servant (of Allah) commits a sin, and he performs ablution well, and then stands and prays two rak'ahs, and asks pardon of Allah, Allah pardons him. He then recited this verse: "And those who, when they commit indecency or wrong their souls, remember Allah" (Al-Qur'an 3:135).
| Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1521 |
| In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 106 |
| English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1516 |
The nephew of Suraqa bin Ju'sham said that his father informed him that he heard Suraqa bin Ju'sham saying, "The messengers of the heathens of Quraish came to us declaring that they had assigned for the persons why would kill or arrest Allah's Apostle and Abu Bakr, a reward equal to their bloodmoney. While I was sitting in one of the gatherings of my tribe. Bani Mudlij, a man from them came to us and stood up while we were sitting, and said, "O Suraqa! No doubt, I have just seen some people far away on the seashore, and I think they are Muhammad and his companions." Suraqa added, "I too realized that it must have been they. But I said 'No, it is not they, but you have seen so-and-so, and so-and-so whom we saw set out.' I stayed in the gathering for a while and then got up and left for my home. and ordered my slave-girl to get my horse which was behind a hillock, and keep it ready for me.
Then I took my spear and left by the back door of my house dragging the lower end of the spear on the ground and keeping it low. Then I reached my horse, mounted it and made it gallop. When I approached them (i.e. Muhammad and Abu Bakr), my horse stumbled and I fell down from it, Then I stood up, got hold of my quiver and took out the divining arrows and drew lots as to whether I should harm them (i.e. the Prophet and Abu Bakr) or not, and the lot which I disliked came out. But I remounted my horse and let it gallop, giving no importance to the divining arrows. When I heard the recitation of the Quran by Allah's Apostle who did not look hither and thither while Abu Bakr was doing it often, suddenly the forelegs of my horse sank into the ground up to the knees, and I fell down from it. Then I rebuked it and it got up but could hardly take out its forelegs from the ground, and when it stood up straight again, its fore-legs caused dust to rise up in the sky like smoke. Then again I drew lots with the divining arrows, and the lot which I disliked, came out. So I called upon them to feel secure. They stopped, and I remounted my horse and went to them. When I saw how I had been hampered from harming them, it came to my mind that the cause of Allah's Apostle (i.e. Islam) will become victorious. So I said to him, "Your people have assigned a reward equal to the bloodmoney for your head." Then I told them all the plans the people of Mecca had made concerning them. Then I offered them some journey food and goods but they refused to take anything and did not ask for anything, but the Prophet said, "Do not tell others about us." Then I requested him to write for me a statement of security and peace. He ordered 'Amr bin Fuhaira who wrote it for me on a parchment, and then Allah's Apostle proceeded on his way.
Narrated 'Urwa bin Az-Zubair:
The Jew could not help shouting at the top of his voice, "O you 'Arabs! Here is your great man whom you have been waiting for!" So all the Muslims rushed to their arms and received Allah's Apostle on the summit of Harra. The Prophet turned with them to the right and alighted at the quarters of Bani 'Amr bin 'Auf, and this was on Monday in the month of Rabi-ul-Awal. Abu Bakr stood up, receiving the people while Allah's Apostle sat down and kept silent. Some of the Ansar who came and had not seen Allah's Apostle before, began greeting Abu Bakr, but when the sunshine fell on Allah's Apostle and Abu Bakr came forward and shaded him with his sheet only then the people came to know Allah's Apostle. Allah's Apostle stayed with Bani 'Amr bin 'Auf for ten nights and established the mosque (mosque of Quba) which was founded on piety. Allah's Apostle prayed in it and then mounted his she-camel and proceeded on, accompanied by the people till his she-camel knelt down at (the place of) the Mosque of Allah's Apostle at Medina. Some Muslims used to pray there in those days, and that place was a yard for drying dates belonging to Suhail and Sahl, the orphan boys who were under the guardianship of 'Asad bin Zurara. When his she-camel knelt down, Allah's Apostle said, "This place, Allah willing, will be our abiding place." Allah's Apostle then called the two boys and told them to suggest a price for that yard so that he might take it as a mosque. The two boys said, "No, but we will give it as a gift, O Allah's Apostle!" Allah's Apostle then built a mosque there. The Prophet himself started carrying unburnt bricks for its building and while doing so, he was saying "This load is better than the load of Khaibar, for it is more pious in the Sight of Allah and purer and better rewardable." He was also saying, "O Allah! The actual reward is the reward in the Hereafter, so bestow Your Mercy on the Ansar and the Emigrants." Thus the Prophet recited (by way of proverb) the poem of some Muslim poet whose name is unknown to me.
(Ibn Shibab said, "In the Hadiths it does not occur that Allah's Apostle
recited a complete poetic verse other than this one.")
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3906 |
| In-book reference | : Book 63, Hadith 131 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 58, Hadith 245 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |