Abu Musa reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 662 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 346 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1401 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Arabic reference | : Book 29, Hadith 6952 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 1, Hadith 1357 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 1, Hadith 900 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 15, Hadith 15682 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 4164 |
A'isha reported that the bedding on which. Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) slept was made of leather stuffed with palm fibre.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2082b |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 62 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 24, Hadith 5186 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Arabic reference | : Book 23, Hadith 3316 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 759 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 187 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 21, Hadith 15361 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1226 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 642 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 6146 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4053 |
| In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 128 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 36, Hadith 4053 |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1848 |
| In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 75 |
Qais b. 'Ubada reported:
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2484a |
| In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 211 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 6068 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Arabic reference | : Book 1, Hadith 1366 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 1268 |
This hadith has been reported on the authority of Hisham b. 'Urwa with a slight variation of wording.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2082c |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 63 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 24, Hadith 5187 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik that Yahya ibn Said heard Said ibn al-Musayyab say, "Keeping gold and silver out of circulation is part of working corruption in the land."
Malik said, "There is no harm in buying gold with silver or silver with gold without measuring if it is unminted or a piece of jewellery which has been made. Counted dirhams and counted dinars should not be bought without reckoning until they are known and counted. To abandon number and buy them at random would only be to speculate. That is not part of the business transactions of Muslims. As for what is weighed of unminted objects and jewellery, there is no harm in buying such things without measuring. To buy them without measuring is like buying wheat, dried dates, and such food-stuffs, which are sold without measuring, even though things like them are measured "
Malik spoke about buying a Qur'an, a sword or a signet ring which had some gold or silver work on it with dinars or dirhams. He said, "The value of the object bought with dinars, which has gold in it is looked at. If the value of the gold is up to one-third of the price, it is permitted and there is no harm in it if the sale is hand to hand and there is no deferment in it. When something is bought with silver which has silver in it, the value is looked at. If the value of the silver is one- third, it is permitted and there is no harm in it if the sale is hand to hand. That is still the way of doing things among us."
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 37 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 31, Hadith 1329 |
Narrated Samura bin Jundab:
The Prophet said in his narration of a dream that he saw, "He whose head was being crushed with a stone was one who learnt the Qur'an but never acted on it, and slept ignoring the compulsory prayers."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1143 |
| In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 24 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 21, Hadith 244 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | A Hasan Hadeeth] (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 943 |
| In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 370 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 62, Hadith 6385 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said that al-Qasim ibn Muhammad said, ''I heard Abdullah ibn Abbas say, when a man asked him about a man making an advance on some garments and then wanting to sell them back before taking possession of them, 'That is silver for silver,' and he disapproved of it."
Malik said, "Our opinion is - and Allah knows best that was because he wanted to sell them to the person from whom he had bought them for more than the price for which he bought them. Had he sold them to some one other than the person from whom he had purchased them, there would not have been any harm in it."
Malik said, "The generally agreed on way of doing things among us concerning making an advance for slaves, cattle or goods is that when all of what is to be sold is described and an advance is made for them for a date, and the date falls due, the buyer does not sell any of that to the person from whom he has purchased it for more than the price which he advanced for it before he has taken full possession of what he has advanced for. It is usury if he does. If the buyer gives the seller dinars or dirhams and he profits with them, then, when the goods come to the buyer and he does not take them into his possession but sells them back to their owner for more than what he advanced for them, the outcome is that what he has advanced has returned to him and has been increased for him."
Malik said, "If someone advances gold or silver for described animals or goods which are to be delivered before a named date, and the date arrives, or it is before or after the date, there is no harm in the buyer selling those goods to the seller, for other goods, to be taken immediately and not delayed, no matter how extensive the amount of those goods is, except in the case of food because it is not halal to sell it before he has full possession of it. The buyer can sell those goods to some one other than the person from whom he purchased them for gold or silver or any goods. He takes possession of it and does not defer it because if he defers it, that is ugly and there enters into the transaction what is disapproved of:
Malik said, "If someone advances for goods to be delivered after a time, and those goods are neither something to be eaten nor drunk, he can sell them to whomever he likes for cash or goods, before he takes delivery ...
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 70 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 31, Hadith 1361 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abu Hazim ibn Dinar from Said ibn al-Musayyab that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade the sale with uncertainty in it.
Malik said, "An example of one type of uncertain transaction and risk is that a man intends the price of a stray animal or escaped slave to be fifty dinars. A man says, 'I will take him from you for twenty dinars.' If the buyer finds him, thirty dinars goes from the seller, and if he does not find him, the seller takes twenty dinars from the buyer."
Malik said, "There is another fault in that. If that stray is found, it is not known whether it will have increased or decreased in value or what defects may have befallen it. This transaction is greatly uncertain and risky."
Malik said, "According to our way of doing things, one kind of uncertain transaction and risk is selling what is in the wombs of females - women and animals - because it is not known whether or not it will come out, and if it does come out, it is not known whether it will be beautiful or ugly, normal or disabled, male or female. All that is disparate. If it has that, its price is such-and-such, and if it has this, its price is such-and-such."
Malik said, "Females must not be sold with what is in their wombs excluded. That is that, for instance, a man says to another, 'The price of my sheep which has much milk is three dinars. She is yours for two dinars while I will have her future offspring.' This is disapproved because it is an uncertain transaction and a risk."
Malik said, "It is not halal to sell olives for olive oil or sesame for sesame oil, or butter for ghee because muzabana comes into that, because the person who buys the raw product for something specified which comes from it, does not know whether more or less will come out of that, so it is an uncertain transaction and a risk."
Malik said, "A similar case is the selling of ben-nuts for ben-nut oil. This is an uncertain transaction because what comes from the ben-nut is ben-oil. There is no harm in selling ben-nuts for perfumed ben because perfumed ben has been perfumed, mixed and changed from the state of raw ben-nut oil."
Malik, speaking about a man who sold goods to a man on the provision that there was to be no loss for the buyer, (i.e. if the buyer could not re-sell the goods they could go back to the seller), said, "This transaction is not permitted and it is part of risk. ...
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 75 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 31, Hadith 1365 |
Narrated Abu Musa:
The Prophet said, "The people who get tremendous reward for the prayer are those who are farthest away (from the mosque) and then those who are next farthest and so on. Similarly one who waits to pray with the Imam has greater reward than one who prays and goes to bed. "
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 651 |
| In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 48 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 11, Hadith 623 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2854 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 129 |
| English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 41, Hadith 2854 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 26, Hadith 29965 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 11, Hadith 2190 |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 583 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 317 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 583 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 65, Hadith 10825 |
| مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 5966 |
| In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 222 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 586 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 320 |
| English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 586 |
Sa'id b. Jubair reported that Ibn 'Abbas said:
This hadith was mentioned through another chain.
قَالَ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1637a |
| In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 29 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 13, Hadith 4014 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| Arabic reference | : Book 62, Hadith 6762 |
| Grade: | Isnād Sahīh (Zubair `Aliza'i) | صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| إسنادہ صحیح (زبیر علی زئی) |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 139 |
| In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 132 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 3, Hadith 1589 |
| ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 468 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 172 |
| لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3542 |
| In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 88 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 63, Hadith 8715 |
Narrated Sahl bin Sa`d:
There was a dispute amongst the people of the tribe of Bani `Amr bin `Auf. The Prophet went to them along with some of his companions in order to make peace between them. The time for the prayer became due but the Prophet did not turn up; Bilal pronounced the Adhan (i.e. call) for the prayer but the Prophet did not turn up, so Bilal went to Abu Bakr and said, "The time for the prayer is due and the Prophet i detained, would you lead the people in the prayer?" Abu Bakr replied, "Yes, you wish." So, Bilal pronounced the Iqama of the prayer and Abu Bakr went ahead (to lead the prayer), but the Prophet came walking among the rows till he joined the first row. The people started clapping and they clapped too much, and Abu Bakr used not to look hither and thither in the prayer, but he turned round and saw the Prophet standing behind him. The Prophet beckoned him with his hand to keep on praying where he was. Abu Bakr raised his hand and praised Allah and then retreated till he came in the (first) row, and the Prophet went ahead and lead the people in the prayer. When the Prophet finished the prayer, he turned towards the people and said, "O people! When something happens to you during the prayer, you start clapping. Really clapping is (permissible) for women only. If something happens to one of you in his prayer, he should say: 'Subhan Allah', (Glorified be Allah), for whoever hears him (saying so) will direct his attention towards him. O Abu Bakr! What prevented you from leading the people in the prayer when I beckoned to you (to continue)?" Abu Bakr replied, "It did not befit the son of Abu Quhafa to lead the prayer in front of the Prophet.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2690 |
| In-book reference | : Book 53, Hadith 1 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 49, Hadith 855 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
| صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
| Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1210 |
| In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 626 |
| Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2179 |
| In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 22 |
| English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 7, Hadith 2179 |
| Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3405 |
| In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 36 |
| English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 45, Hadith 3405 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 1, Hadith 752 |
| Arabic reference | : Book 27, Hadith 4225 |
According to another narration: Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, "That is the best fasting." I said, "But I am capable of doing more than this". Thereupon, Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, "There is nothing better than this." 'Abdullah bin 'Amr (May Allah be pleased with them) said (when he grew old): "Had I accepted the three days (fasting during every month) as the Messenger of Allah had said, it would have been dearer to me than my family and my property".
In another narration 'Abdullah is reported to have said: Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said to me, "O 'Abdullah! Have I not been informed that you observe fast during the day and offer prayer all the night." I replied, "Yes, O Messenger of Allah!" Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, "Don't do that. Observe fast for few days and then leave off for few days, perform prayers and also sleep at night, as your body has a right upon you, and your eyes have a right upon you; and your wife has a right upon you; your visitors have a right upon you. It is sufficient for you to observe fast three days in a month, as the reward of good deeds is multiplied ten times, so it will be like fasting the whole year." I insisted (on fasting) and so I was given a hard instruction. I said, "O Messenger of Allah! I have strength." Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, "Observe fast like the fasting of Prophet Dawud (PBUH); and do not fast more than that." I said: "How was the fasting of Prophet Dawud?" He (PBUH) said, "Half of the year (i.e., he used to fast on every alternate day)."
Afterwards ...
| Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 150 |
| In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 150 |